专题09 阅读理解-2025年五年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题09 阅读理解 技巧点拨 阅读理解是小学阶段英语考试的重点题型。阅读理解语阅读题主要是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。解题时需要注意以下几个方面。 ‌通读文章，了解大意‌：快速浏览全文，掌握文章的主要内容。‌ ‌细读问题，针对性阅读‌：在通读全文后，仔细阅读问题，带着问题回到文中查找具体信息。对于细节题，要特别注意文中提到的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等‌ ‌理解文章结构‌：把握文章的整体结构和段落关系，注意每段的第一句话，通常包含重要的信息。文章通常是按顺序出题的，问题的顺序与文章内容的顺序一致‌ 判断题技巧‌：对于判断题，要注意题目中的关键词汇和逻辑关系。根据上下文进行推理，判断题目的正确性。注意避免因细节错误导致的判断失误‌ ‌理解文章主旨‌：对于阅读理解题，理解文章的主旨和作者的意图是关键。注意文章开头和结尾的部分，这些地方通常包含重要的信息‌ 小试牛刀 （一）阅读短文，判断正误，正确用“T”表示，错误用“F”表示。 判断正误（对的打T，错的打F）(5%) Mr. White is a doctor and Mrs. White is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They are all busy（忙碌）. They have a white car. So they go to work by car. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store(商店). They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen(惊呆了) there. It isn’t their car. ( ) 1.Mr and Mrs. White are doctors. ( ) 2.Mr and Mrs. White go shopping by bus. ( ) 3.Mr and Mrs. White has a red car. ( ) 4.Mr and Mrs. White can’t open the door of the car. ( ) 5.The car isn’t Mr. and Mrs. White’s. It’s the man’s. （二）阅读短文，判断正误，正确用“T”表示，错误用“F”表示 Five little piggies and one lemonade stand The first little piggy went to the market and bought lemons. The second little piggy dragged a table from her house. The third little piggy pulled out a table cloth from his closet. The fourth little piggy made a“lemonade” banner. The fifth little piggy collected cups from his kitchen. The piggies put up a lemonade stand with a table, table cloth, banner, cups and lemonade. Little Red Riding Hood stopped by. “I'm on my way to Granny's house, and I'm thirsty," she said. The Gingerbread Boy ran to the table. “Quick!” he said. “May I have some lemonade?” The rabbit ran by. “Hey, Piggies. Two cups of lemonade, please," he shouted. ( )1. The first little piggy went to the market and bought apples. ( )2. The fifth little piggy collected cups from his kitchen. ( )3. Little Red Riding Hood was thirsty. ( )4. The Gingerbread Boy wanted to have some lemonade. ( )5. The rabbit had three cups of lemonade. （三）阅读短文，判断正误，正确用“T”表示，错误用“F”表示。 At weekends, people can go out to visit their friends and relatives. Within two days , some people listen to music, read books or watch films. Some people play basketball, swim or dance. I often spend my weekends with my friends. Sometimes I visit my friends. Sometimes I go to the library to borrow some books. I like reading. Outing is my favourite way of spending weekends. Weekends are always enjoyable for me. ( ) 1.People have one-day good rest at weekends. ( )2. Some people go to the cinema at weekends. ( )3. I often spend my weekends with my grandparents. ( )4. Reading is my favourite way of spending weekends. ( )5. Different people have different weekends. （四）阅读短文，判断正误，正确用“T”表示，错误用“F”表示。 Farmer John has a cow. It gives a lot of milk every day. Mrs John sells (卖) milk at the market (市场). One day, Mrs John comes home. She is very excited (兴奋的)."There’s a dance (舞会) on Saturday. Can we go?” “No, we don't have money (钱) to buy (买) nice clothes,” says John. Mrs John is very sad. The next day, John has an idea. He takes the cow to the market and sells it. He buys a very beautiful dress for Mrs John. “We can go to the dance," John says. But Mrs John is angry (生气的).“Our cow gives us milk.We sell the milk. Then,we have money to buy food!” she says. “But you want beautiful clothes for the dance,” says John. “Can we eat the beautiful dress?” Mrs John asks. “No, we can't,” says John. Finally, Farmer John takes the dress back to the market. He buys his cow back. ( )1. Farmer John has a cow and he sells milk at the market. ( )2. Mrs John wants to go to the dance on Saturday. ( )3. Mrs John doesn't have nice clothes for the dance. ( )4. Farmer John buys a dress for Mrs John and she is very happy. ( )5. Finally, they have their cow back. （五）阅读材料，回答问题。 ( )1. How many kinds of(种) fruits are there in the Fruit-picking Garden? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( )2. How much are 2kg of strawberries(草莓)? A. 28 yuan. B.44 yuan. C.56 yuan. ( )3. When can you go to the garden and pick the fruits? A. At 9:50 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4: 40 p. m. on Wednesday. C. At 10: 15 a m. on Friday. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can go to the garden with your pet. B. You can take Bus No.322 to get there. C. You can eat pears when you pick pears. ( )5. What kinds of(种) fruits can you pick in winter in the Fruit-picking Garden? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Pears. （六）阅读材料，回答问题。 My name is Bill. There are many kinds of jobs in the world. But what can I do in the future? What about a painter? My mother is a painter. She paints well. She will have an art exhibition(展览)this weekend. What about a boss(老板;经理)? My aunt is a boss. She works in a company. She is very busy every day.What about a vet(兽医)? My uncle is a vet. He works in a pet hospital. He helps the sick pets. He is very kind. What about a fireman? My father is a fireman. He puts out the fires. He is brave (勇敢的).What about a teacher? My cousin is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a school. She can play with her students. I know if I want to find a good job, I must study hard from now on (从现在开始). ( )1. Who will have an art exhibition this weekend? A.Bill B.Bill's mother C.Bill's father ( )2. What does Bill's aunt do? A.A boss. B.A painter. C.A vet. ( )3. Bill's uncle works in a _________. A.hospital B.company C. pet hospital ( )4. What does the word“fireman” mean in Chinese? A.警察 B.消防员 C.工程师 ( )5. If We want to find a good job,we need to _________. A.ask our family for help B.study hard C.wait （七）阅读材料，回答问题。 Children have colourful weekends now. They do not have much homework to do, but they have to learn at weekends. They learn to swim, play basketball, baseball and football. They also learn to play the piano, dance and paint. At home, they often help their parents do some housework. They wash the dishes and clean the tables. They work in the garden too. They water the flowers and trees. Sometimes, they even do part-time jobs at weekends. They can earn money and meet their special wishes, such as buying new bikes, clothes and so on. The part-time jobs let the children know the hard work and responsibility (责任). They are busy at weekends, but they learn a lot. ( )1. What does this passage talk about? A. Hobbies. B.Weekends. C. Sports. ( )2. Do the children have lots of homework now? A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. I don't know. ( )3. What do the children usually do at weekends? A. Skate. B. Dance and paint. C.Have Maths lessons. ( )4. What does the word “meet” mean in the passage? A. buy B. satisfy(满足) C. see ( )5. Why do the children do the part-time work? A. Because the children know the hard work and responsibility. B. Because they get money and buy something they want. C. Both A and B. （八）阅读材料，回答问题。 There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos.You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns.Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping.Their tails are very strong,too. So when they want to have a rest,they rest （休息）on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking their babies. They eat grass,leaves（叶子）,roots and some flowering plants. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets. （ ）1. There are many kangaroos in _________. A. the cities B. Australia C. the towns D. pockets （ ）2.Kangaroos are good at ________________. A. jumping B. dancing C. running D. singing （ ）3.Kangaroos rest ______________. A.with their legs B. on their tails C.with their feet D. on their legs （ ）4.__________ keeps the babies safe in the pockets. A. Mother kangaroos B. Father kangaroos C. Brother kangaroos D. Sister kangaroos （ ）5.Kangaroos eat_________________. A. roots B. leaves C. grass and flowering plants D. A,B and C 精益求精 （九）根据短文，回答问题。 I have an e-friend. His name is Alex. He is twelve years old. He studies at Yu Cai Primary School. He goes to school by bus every day. He doesn’t have lessons on Saturdays and Sundays. On Saturdays, he often goes to the library. He likes reading picture books very much. On Sundays, he usually goes to the park. Sometimes he goes swimming. He swims well. And he plays basketball well too. He’s good at sports. 1. How old is Alex? _______________________________. 2. Does Alex go to school on Saturdays and Sundays?__ _________________. 3. What does Alex often do on Saturdays?_______________________________. 4. When does Alex go to the park? _______________________________. 5. Can Alex play basketball well? _______________________________. （十） 根据短文，回答问题。 Emperor penguins(帝企鹅) are amazing birds. They live in the Antarctic. They can’t fly, but they are great swimmers. They’re also good parents. The mother penguin has one egg every winter. She gives the egg to the father penguin and then she goes to the sea for food. Sometimes she walks about 80 kilometers! It’s very cold in the Antarctic and the father penguin keeps the egg and he doesn’t eat. Then after two months the baby penguin comes out of the egg. Soon the mother penguin is back with food. The father penguin leaves. He goes back to the sea because he’s very hungry. 1. Where do the penguins live? . 2. Emperor penguins can’t fly, but they can . 3. How many eggs does a mother penguin have every winter? . 4. The penguin keeps the egg for two months. 5. Does the father penguin eat when he keeps the egg? . 6. How is the father penguin when he leaves? . 7. Which is the best title(标题)for the passage? A. Father penguin and the egg B. Amazing emperor penguins C. The penguin parents （十一）阅读短文后，判断句子是否与短文相符，用“T”或“F”表示，再回答问题。 Mrs Black has a son and a daughter, Sam and Ann. Sam goes to school, but Ann doesn’t. Sam often plays with Ann at home. On Saturday morning, they play in the garden and their mother cooks. Today, Ann doesn’t play for a long time. She cries (哭) and runs to her mother. Mrs Black says,” What’s the matter, Ann?” “Sam broke (弄坏) my toy tiger.” “How?” her mother asks. “ I hit (打) on his head with my toy tiger.” ( ) 1. Ann and Sam are both students. ( ) 2. Ann and Sam often play together at home. ( ) 3. Sam often cooks with his mother. ( ) 4. In fact (事实上)，Ann broke the toy tiger by herself(被她自己). 1. How many children does Mrs Black have? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Where do they play on Saturday morning? _________________________________________________________________ 3. Does Ann go to school? _________________________________________________________________ （十二）根据对话，回答问题。 Froggy says goodbye to his family. He wants to find a job. Froggy wants to be a pilot. He wants to have a plane. But it is too high. He doesn't like that. Froggy wants to be a singer, but he is not good at singing. He keeps singing every day, but that does not help. Froggy wants to be a fisherman. He can get a lot of fish. He likes eating fish. But he doesn't want to sell fish to others. One day, a chick falls into the lake! Her friend runs and cries. A lifeguard jumps into the lake. Froggy jumps into the lake too. They help the chick. It's cool. The lifeguard says to Froggy, “You' re good at swimming. ____△_____”Froggy nods(点头).Then Froggy becomes a lifeguard. He likes his new job. ( ) 1. A pilot is someone who ________. A. can fly a plane B. is afraid of flying C. is good at singing ( )2.Why does Froggy want to be a fisherman? A. Because he can get a lot of fish and sell the fish. B. Because he can get a lot of fish and eat the fish. C. Because he can get a lot of fish and keep the fish. ( )3. The underlined word“lifeguard" means " ________”. A. someone who can eat fish in the water B. someone who can sing beautiful songs by the lake C. someone who can help people in the water ( )4. Who helps the chick in the lake? A. The lifeguard and Froggy. B. Froggy and the chick's friend. C. The lifeguard and the chick's friend. ( ) 5.We can put“ ________”in“△”in the story. A. What do you do? B. Are you a good swimmer? C. Do you want to be a lifeguard? 答案 （1） FFFTT （2） FTTTF （3） FTFTT （4） TTTFT （5） BCCCA （6） BACBB （7） BABBC （8） BABA （9） 1. He is twelve years old 2. No, he doesn’t. 3. He often goes to the library and reads. 4. On Sundays. 5. Yes, he can. （十） 1. They live in the Antarctic. 2. swim 3. one egg 4. the father penguin 5. No, he doesn’t. 6. he’s very hungry. 7. B （十一） 1-4 FTFT 1. Two 2. In the garden. 3. No, she doesn’t. （十二）ABCAC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$