专题04 考点拓展4& 状语从句&写作指导（生活中问题处理方式）-【寒假】2025年九年级英语寒假学习讲义（外研版）

专题04 考点拓展4& 状语从句&写作指导（生活中问题处理方式） 目录 一．词汇拓展 2 二．考点拓展 2 三．语法考点 6 四．写作考点 14 五．阅读拓展 17 一．词汇拓展 1.sir n．先生；长官→________(对应词) n．女士，夫人 2．stupid adj.笨的；糊涂的→________ (同义词) adj.愚蠢的；傻气的 3．office n．办公室→________ n．军官；官员；警察 4．we pron.我们；咱们；人们→________(宾格) pron.我们→________(形容词性物主代词)pron.我们的 →________(名词性物主代词)pron.我们的→________(反身代词) pron.我们自己 5．row n．一排；一行；一列→________n．划船者；桨手 6．absent adj.缺席的；不在的→________n．缺席 7．wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的→________(同义词)adj.富有的→________ n．财富；财产 8．seldom adv.很少地；不常→________ (同义词) adv.很少地 9．deaf adj.聋的→________ adj.失明的；瞎的 10．heat n．高温；热度　v．使变热；给……加热→________n．加热器 11．education n．(个人的)教育；学业→________v．教育 12．smooth adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的→________adv.顺利地；平稳地 13．straight adj.直的；笔直的→________adv.直地；直接地 14．hang v．悬挂；吊→________(过去式/过去分词) 15.soft adj.软的；柔软的→________adv.温柔地；轻轻地 16．wood n．(小)树林；林地→________adj.木制的；呆板的 17．full­time adj.专职的；全日制的→________(反义词)adj.兼职的 二．考点拓展 考点1 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相机吗？ 1．我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2．—Could I ______ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 3．林涛上周把相机借给了我，他真是太好了。（it be kind of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 考点2 put up的含义 They'll be put up on the school website. 它们（这些照片）将被公布在学校网站上。 1．We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class. A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away 考点3 spread的用法 Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 知识和思想比以往传播得更快。 1．微笑和大笑都能够轻易且快速地从一个人传递给另一个人。 ________________________________________________________________________________2．Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ______ them on the work surface with a happy tune（曲调）. A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept 考点4 be made短语 Do not throw away things made of glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them when possible. 不要扔掉玻璃、塑料和纸制品，但如果可能的话，回收利用它们。 1．This T-shirt ________（make） of silk and it feels very smooth. 2．Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ____ into artworks. 3．The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then the silk was ____ ____（制成） clothes. 4．He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made __ John: John's work, 1959, age 3. 5．中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric, enter） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点5 compare的相关短语 Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的（参赛）照片。 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... “把……和……比较”（常表示同类相比,比较） compare...to... “把……比作……”（常表示异类相比，比喻） compared to/with... “与……相比” 1．Children are always full of hope. We often compare them__ the rising sun. 2．Compared ________ adults, teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends. 3．He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in people's eyes. 综合小练 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1．In the past, tea ____________（trade） to European countries through the Silk Road. 2．I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this artwork is worth ____________（spread）. 3．Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she still keeps __________（train）hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 4．The surveys were ________（main） about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents dealt with e-waste. 5．The traffic lights are controlled by a ________（centre） computer. 6．He borrowed some money ____ his friend and hurried there.（盲填） 7．____________（general） speaking, a letter includes six parts. 8．Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba （古巴）, but __________（recent） I moved to China. 9．The ________（win） of this year's Spelling Bee is...Daniel! 10．The road is not very busy __________（compare） to our city's. 11．The sea is ________（heavy） polluted now. We humans must protect our environment. 12．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air ____________（pollute）. 13．Mount Batai is a place ______ you can't miss. You can camp on the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning.（盲填） 14．In order to reduce white pollution, we should use __________（reuse） bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 15．When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim's friends ______________（kill） by Silver because they didn't listen to him. 16．It is a good period for flowers to grow ________（rapid）. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A proper， look through， reach height， connect， put up 1．—Where is your brother? —He ________________________ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 2．These volunteers ______________ the tent already. Let's say thanks to them. 3．The number of 5G ______________ in China will reach 892 million by the end of 2025. 4．You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give ________ advice about such situations. 5．The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ________. 6．They would affect your development and stop you from __________ your dreams. B standard, feel, face, recycle 1．All natural waste is __________. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. 2．The Ministry of Education （教育部） brought out a new __________ of labour education in school last year. 3．Research shows that elephants, like people, have __________. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. 4．Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone ____________ different difficulties someday. 三、翻译句子。 1．许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。（be surprised） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．知识和思想比以前传播得更快了。（spread） __________________________________________________________________________ 3．尽管这些老人已经退休了,他们从未停止在社区当志愿者。（even though, stop） ________________________________________________________________________________4．和往年相比,我们收到了更多的相片。 （compare） ________________________________________________________________________________ 三．语法考点 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。 状语从句有 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、地点和方式等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 第一次见到你 一见到你 直到见到你 五岁时见到你 表示时间——时间状语从句 我就喜欢上了你。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。【主将从现】 （as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） As soon as I saw you, I liked you.=I liked you as soon as I saw you . 一见到你,我就喜欢上了你。 2）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second,the first time The moment I saw him, I recognized him.我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready.你一准备好，我们就出发。 The first time I saw you, I liked you.第一次见到你，我就喜欢上了你。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。 I was thin when I was a child. 当我是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。 It was raining when I arrived.我到达时，天正在下雨。 When I saw you at my age of five, I liked you.五岁时见到你,就喜欢上了你。 你不在的时候他非常想念你 He does miss you when you are not here. 2）while用法 while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。强调某一段时间内发生主句动作，相当于during the time that.... My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。 I am safe while I am here.我在这儿的时候，我很安全。 注意 while除引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比句，作“然而”讲；并可在句首引出让步状语从句作“虽然···但”讲。 I like watching TV, while he likes reading.我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。 While he has his own car, he often uses mine.尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。 3) as的用法 ① as引导时间状语从句时常可和when换用，但较强调同时发生，多指短暂动作。 As I left the house, I forgot the key.我离家时，忘了带钥匙。 ② as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，“随着...”的意思，表时间的推移。如： As I get older, I get more optimistic.随着年龄的增长，我变得更加乐观。 3. until和till 1)“延续性动词肯定式+until”表示“动作延续到…为止，”译为“直到…为止”，如： I waited for him until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。 2)“终止性动词的否定式+ until”表示“直到···才”。 He didn't go to bed until he had finished his work. 直到完成工作他才睡觉。 Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD course.= Donald won’t leave college until he finished his PhD course. I didn’t like you until I saw you. 直到见到你，我就喜欢上你。 3)用于强调句式“It is not until ...that ...” It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.在教授到来之后，我们才开始实验。 4) not until放在句首时，主句倒装。 Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining this compound. 直到他毕业他才成功获得这种化合物。 注意 句首和强调句中要用until，而不用till；not...until...句型中不用till。 二、条件状语从句【主将从现】 1．由if, unless（if...not）, so/as long as,in case（如果）, on condition that（条件是...） 如果我有时间，我就告诉你。 I will tell you if I have time. I won't tell you unless I have time. I will tell you as long as I have time . I will tell you on condition that I have time. 2.条件状语从句中一般要用一般现在时态表将来。【主将从现】 I will go if you go. 三、原因状语从句 原因状语从句由because, as , since, now (that)（既然）,considering that（考虑到）For the reason that 由于…原因，due to the fact that 由于…事实 等引导。 1. because用来回答why提出的问题，表直接的因果关系，用于告知对方不知道的原因，语气最强，可用于强调句。 他没参加会议，因为他病了。 He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill. =He didn’t attend the meeting for the reason that he was ill. = The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill. It was because he was ill that he didn't go with us. 因为他有病，他没有和我们一起去。 这是为了我的一个承诺 I'm here because I made a promise. 注意 because和because of的区别：because是连词，引导从句，because of是短语介词，后接名词性词语，如： The football match was put off because it rained. The football match was put off because of the rain.因为下雨，足球赛延期了。 2. for也可以表示原因，属并列连词，不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以推断，表示补充说明理由。而推断的理由会因人而异。语气很弱，它引出的分句必须放在另一分句后。 He must be ill, for he is absent today. 并列连词：and,but,so,for,or... 主从连词：because... 四、让步状语从句 由though, although, as, even if/though , no matter wh-, wh-ever词，whether...or（不管...都），when, while等引导。 1. though, although这两个连词用法基本一样，只是前者口语化，后者较正式，常位于句首，都不与 连用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。 他很累，但是他依然坚持努力工作。 He is tired, but he still keeps on working hard. =Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard. Though /Although he was worn out, he kept on working. 2. even if（尽管；即使）, even though（尽管） 这两个复合连词意义基本相同，常用以强调让步概念，有退一步想的意思（有时用于虚拟）。表“即使”时有假设含义，一般用even if。 We'll make trip even if(though) the weather is bad. Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.（虚拟） 3. as引导让步状语时，从句部分用倒装语序，句型为: ①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主 +谓 ②动词+ as +主 +情态动词 Child as he is, he knows a lot. Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. Great a scientist as he is, he remains modest. Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone. 注意 在这种倒装结构中，也可以用though（不太常用），但不可用although. Bravely though the players fought, they had no chance of winning. 4.“no matter + wh-”引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句时“疑问句-ever”相当于“no matter +疑问词”，此时： no matter who = whoever 无论是谁 no matter what = whatever no matter which = whichever no matter where = wherever no matter how = however No matter what happened, he would not mind. It's a nice room no matter whom (whoever) it belongs to. 5.while引导让步状语从句时置于主句前，与though同，但though从句可到装，while从句不可倒装。 五、目的状语从句 由so that（以便）， in order that（为了）=for the purpose that，for fear that（= in case）（以免），lest（以防）引导，谓语常含may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。 They set out early so that they might arrive at the station in good time. I'll speak slowly so that you can hear me. 为了你可以听见。 He wrote the name down for fear that（lest）he would forget. ★当从句与主句主语一致时，可用to do, so as to do, in order to do结构换用。 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. =He worked day and night in order to succeed. 六、结果状语从句 1.常用的连词有so that，so ... that, too...to...,such...that, that（带古英语痕迹）。 （结果状语从句中一般无情态动词） He had overslept so that he was late for work. My pen fell under my desk that I couldn't see it.How+adj. How beautiful the girl is! What+n. What a beautiful girl she is! 2. so/such ...that所用句式 ①so + adj（adv) + that从句 The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. ②so+adj +a/an+单名+ that从句＝such a/an+adj.+单名+that从句 She is so beautiful a girl that all the boys of our class like her. =She is such a beautiful girl that all the boys of our class like her. 一、将下列句子改为同义句 1.Mr.Jiang bought a robot so as to have more free time. Mr.Jiang bought a robot 　 　 have more free time.  2.The match was so exciting that the audience clapped. It was 　 　 that the audience clapped.  3.You will be late for school if you don’t hurry. You will be late for school　 　you hurry.  4.It is thirty years since Mr.Green left his hometown. Mr.Green 　 　 his hometown for thirty years.  5.Cycling is not as interesting as diving. Cycling is 　 　 interesting　 　diving.  二、填空题 1.—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. I have visited it many times 　　　 2009.  2.Students can ask for help 　　　(无论何时)they need it at school.  3.When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 　　　 I went to the canteen quickly.  4.Our world will get better and better 　　　 each of us lives a greener life.  5.I am really proud of my group　　　we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!  6.　　　 the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.  7.　　　 Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.  三、单项选择 1.He could find the way home 　　　 he was only three years old.  A.though B.because C.where D.if 2.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands　　　you eat.  A.until B.after C.while D.before 3.It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, 　　　 you should be careful.  A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as 4.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, 　　　the part was a small one.  A.since B.while C.though D.unless 5.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful　　　it is closed.  A.unless B.since C.when D.though 6.My family always go somewhere interesting　　　the holiday begins.  A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though 7.To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start 　　　 you get all the tools ready.  A.when B.while C.before D.after 8.There will be less pollution　　　 more people use public transportation.  A.but B.though C.unless D.if 9.We had to wait half an hour　　　 we had already booked a table.  A.or B.once C.although D.as 10.—Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading　　　 my father was playing computer games.  A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as 11.Our business won’t improve 　　　 we offer better services to our customers.  A.because B.unless C.after D.since 12.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,　　　he is only four years old.  A.if B.though C.for D.since 13.You can surf the Internet　　　you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.  A.until B.after C.if 14.　　　 it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.  A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until 15.—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White 　　　 to his hometown next Tuesday.  —I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I 　　　 him off.  A.returns,see B.will return,see C.will return,will see 16.I am really proud of my group　　　we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!  A.because B.though C.unless 17.Julie didn’t leave her office　　　the police arrived.  A.however B.whenever C.while D.until 18.We had to wait half an hour　　　we had already booked a table.  A.or B.once C.although D.as 19.—Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? —Yes,　　　it rains heavily.  A.if B.since C.because D.unless 四．写作考点 学习和生活问题 【写作任务】 假如你是九年级学生Jenny，上星期你的好朋友邀请你加入了学校乐队，但是你的父母极力反对。请你给New Standard Magazine的Diana写一封电子邮件谈一谈你的问题，并向她寻求帮助。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为夹叙夹议 时态：叙述过去的事情用一般过去时；表达现在的想法用一般现在时 人称：以第一人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 成文时，讲述自己加入学校乐队的原因可用because连接；将父母的想法、做法和自己的想法、做法进行对比时，可用连词but。 4. 成篇章 Dear Diana, I am Jenny, a student of Grade 9. I am unhappy these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your advice. Jenny 你是班长李华,请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 To:Li Hua From:Mike Hi Li Hua, 　　You know I am new here. I find it hard for me to get along well with people here. When I have trouble with my study, I don't know how to get help. I really want to be a good part of the class. Would you please give me some advice? I am looking forward to your reply. Mike To:Mike From:Li Hua Hi Mike, _____________________________________________________________________Li Hua 五．阅读拓展 一 Noah sat on the front steps of his family’s flat building. He kept looking at the sky and didn’t even 1 his brother coming down the street until Daniel stood right in front of him. “Where were you, Noah?” Daniel asked his brother. “It seemed that you were a million miles away. You did not 2 hear me calling you, did you?” Noah 3 his head. “Daniel, have you ever had stage fright (怯场)?” he finally asked. “Sure.” said Daniel. “Plenty of times. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was afraid to have to say them 4 the audience (观众). I also have a bit of stage fright right before my basketball games start. As soon as I we the people in the stands, my heart beats so fast that it feels like popcorn popping (爆裂) in my body.” “I know just what you 5 . That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.” “I didn’t know you made it to the finals,” said Daniel. “Good job!” “It’s not 6 at all,” said Noah. “I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze (吓呆) on stage.” “I might forget how to spell everything—even my own name! I don’t know what To do.” “Noah, I’ll help you get 7 this. You just have to practice as much as possible. I can go to the hall with you to practice. That way you’ll feel comfortable there.” Noah began to look a little less nervous. “Then, I’ll teach you this exercise my basketball coach taught me,” continued Daniel. “You close your eyes and imagine 8 doing what you’re worried about. You go through the whole situation in your 9 so you see what it feels like to do it and do it well. It might sound 10 . But believe me, it works.” “Thanks, Daniel. I’m still nervous but I feel much better. You’re a pretty good brother.” 1．A．catch B．notice C．stop D．keep 2．A．even B．still C．already D．only 3．A．touched B．turned C．lost D．shook 4．A．behind B．beside C．before D．beyond 5．A．mean B．matter C．wish D．want 6．A．funny B．hard C．good D．right 7．A．of B．from C．into D．through 8．A．yourself B．you C．itself D．it 9．A．dreams B．mind C．memory D．eyes 10．A．clever B．easy C．common D．strange 二 Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. It’s a window into the history of Shanghai. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器). In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery items, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved that there is a 4,000-year-old culture here. The relics park was built right on this historical place. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural area and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland protection area. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest. The cultural area is the most important part of the park. It is made up of ten museums and memorial halls. The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface. You can find many shops, cafes and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological speeches are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No. 3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (Songjiang 15/ Songjiang 24/ Songjiang 99/ Songjiang 1801) Opening hours: 9 a. m.-5 p. m., Monday-Sunday. Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m. Suggested sightseeing time: 3–5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: (—A guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park) 1．Visitors to Guangfulin Relics Park should enter the park no later than ________. A．4p. m. B．4:30 p. m. C．5 p. m. D．5:30 p. m. 2．At night, visitors can rest their feet in ________. A．the water town B．the farmland protection area C．the cultural area D．the Guangfulin Cultural Museum 3．Visitors can rent all of the following items at Guangfulin Relics Park EXCEPT ________. A．strollers B．wheelchairs C．power banks D．vending machines 4．Which of the following pictures shows the Guangfulin Cultural Museum? A．B．C． D． 5．Which of the following is most suitable for the title of the guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park? A．My heart belongs to (属于) Shanghai B．What makes a famous tourist attraction C．It’s fine to take trips here D．Come and discover the roots (根) of Shanghai 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 考点拓展4& 状语从句&写作指导（生活中问题处理方式） 目录 一．词汇拓展 2 二．考点拓展 2 三．语法考点 6 四．写作考点 14 五．阅读拓展 17 一．词汇拓展 1.sir n．先生；长官→________(对应词) n．女士，夫人 2．stupid adj.笨的；糊涂的→________ (同义词) adj.愚蠢的；傻气的 3．office n．办公室→________ n．军官；官员；警察 4．we pron.我们；咱们；人们→________(宾格) pron.我们→________(形容词性物主代词)pron.我们的 →________(名词性物主代词)pron.我们的→________(反身代词) pron.我们自己 5．row n．一排；一行；一列→________n．划船者；桨手 6．absent adj.缺席的；不在的→________n．缺席 7．wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的→________(同义词)adj.富有的→________ n．财富；财产 8．seldom adv.很少地；不常→________ (同义词) adv.很少地 9．deaf adj.聋的→________ adj.失明的；瞎的 10．heat n．高温；热度　v．使变热；给……加热→________n．加热器 11．education n．(个人的)教育；学业→________v．教育 12．smooth adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的→________adv.顺利地；平稳地 13．straight adj.直的；笔直的→________adv.直地；直接地 14．hang v．悬挂；吊→________(过去式/过去分词) 15.soft adj.软的；柔软的→________adv.温柔地；轻轻地 16．wood n．(小)树林；林地→________adj.木制的；呆板的 17．full­time adj.专职的；全日制的→________(反义词)adj.兼职的 1．madam　2.silly　3.officer　4.us　our　ours　ourselves5．rower　6.absence　7.rich　wealth　8.rarely　9.blind10．heater　11.educate　12.smoothly　13.straightly14．hung　15.softly　16.wooden　17.part­time 二．考点拓展 考点1 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Dad, can I borrow your camera? 爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相机吗？ 1．我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2．—Could I ______ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 3．林涛上周把相机借给了我，他真是太好了。（it be kind of） ________________________________________________________________________________ 1．I must return the books to the library before Friday.2．C 3．It was very kind of Lin Tao to lend me his camera last week. 考点2 put up的含义 They'll be put up on the school website. 它们（这些照片）将被公布在学校网站上。 1．We are supposed to ______ our hand before we speak in class. A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away A 考点3 spread的用法 Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before. 知识和思想比以往传播得更快。 1．微笑和大笑都能够轻易且快速地从一个人传递给另一个人。 ________________________________________________________________________________2．Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ______ them on the work surface with a happy tune（曲调）. A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept 1．Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. 2．C 考点4 be made短语 Do not throw away things made of glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them when possible. 不要扔掉玻璃、塑料和纸制品，但如果可能的话，回收利用它们。 1．This T-shirt ________（make） of silk and it feels very smooth. 2．Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ____ into artworks. 3．The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then the silk was ____ ____（制成） clothes. 4．He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made __ John: John's work, 1959, age 3. 5．中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric, enter） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．is made2．made3．made； into4．by 5．Electric cars that are made in China have entered the European market./Electric cars made in China have entered the European market. 考点5 compare的相关短语 Compared with other years, we received many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的（参赛）照片。 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... “把……和……比较”（常表示同类相比,比较） compare...to... “把……比作……”（常表示异类相比，比喻） compared to/with... “与……相比” 1．Children are always full of hope. We often compare them__ the rising sun. 2．Compared ________ adults, teenagers are more easily influenced by their friends. 3．He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in people's eyes. 1．to2．to/with3．with 综合小练 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1．In the past, tea ____________（trade） to European countries through the Silk Road. 2．I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this artwork is worth ____________（spread）. 3．Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she still keeps __________（train）hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 4．The surveys were ________（main） about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents dealt with e-waste. 5．The traffic lights are controlled by a ________（centre） computer. 6．He borrowed some money ____ his friend and hurried there.（盲填） 7．____________（general） speaking, a letter includes six parts. 8．Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba （古巴）, but __________（recent） I moved to China. 9．The ________（win） of this year's Spelling Bee is...Daniel! 10．The road is not very busy __________（compare） to our city's. 11．The sea is ________（heavy） polluted now. We humans must protect our environment. 12．More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air ____________（pollute）. 13．Mount Batai is a place ______ you can't miss. You can camp on the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning.（盲填） 14．In order to reduce white pollution, we should use __________（reuse） bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 15．When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim's friends ______________（kill） by Silver because they didn't listen to him. 16．It is a good period for flowers to grow ________（rapid）. 1．was traded2．spreading3．training4．mainly5．central6．from7．Generally8．recently9．winner10．Compared 11．heavily12．pollution13．which14．reusable15．were killed16．rapidly 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A proper， look through， reach height， connect， put up 1．—Where is your brother? —He ________________________ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 2．These volunteers ______________ the tent already. Let's say thanks to them. 3．The number of 5G ______________ in China will reach 892 million by the end of 2025. 4．You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give ________ advice about such situations. 5．The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ________. 6．They would affect your development and stop you from __________ your dreams. 1．is looking through2．have put up3．connections4．proper5．height6．Reaching B standard, feel, face, recycle 1．All natural waste is __________. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. 2．The Ministry of Education （教育部） brought out a new __________ of labour education in school last year. 3．Research shows that elephants, like people, have __________. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. 4．Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone ____________ different difficulties someday. 1．recycled2．standard3．feelings4．will face 三、翻译句子。 1．许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。（be surprised） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．知识和思想比以前传播得更快了。（spread） __________________________________________________________________________ 3．尽管这些老人已经退休了,他们从未停止在社区当志愿者。（even though, stop） ________________________________________________________________________________4．和往年相比,我们收到了更多的相片。 （compare） ________________________________________________________________________________ 1．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China. 2．Knowledge and ideas spread much faster than ever before. 3．Even though these old people have retired, they never stop volunteering in the community. 4．Compared with other years, we （have） received many more photos. 三．语法考点 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。 状语从句有 时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、地点和方式等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 第一次见到你 一见到你 直到见到你 五岁时见到你 表示时间——时间状语从句 我就喜欢上了你。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。【主将从现】 （as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） As soon as I saw you, I liked you.=I liked you as soon as I saw you . 一见到你,我就喜欢上了你。 2）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second,the first time The moment I saw him, I recognized him.我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready.你一准备好，我们就出发。 The first time I saw you, I liked you.第一次见到你，我就喜欢上了你。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。 I was thin when I was a child. 当我是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。 It was raining when I arrived.我到达时，天正在下雨。 When I saw you at my age of five, I liked you.五岁时见到你,就喜欢上了你。 你不在的时候他非常想念你 He does miss you when you are not here. 2）while用法 while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。强调某一段时间内发生主句动作，相当于during the time that.... My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。 I am safe while I am here.我在这儿的时候，我很安全。 注意 while除引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比句，作“然而”讲；并可在句首引出让步状语从句作“虽然···但”讲。 I like watching TV, while he likes reading.我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。 While he has his own car, he often uses mine.尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。 3) as的用法 ① as引导时间状语从句时常可和when换用，但较强调同时发生，多指短暂动作。 As I left the house, I forgot the key.我离家时，忘了带钥匙。 ② as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，“随着...”的意思，表时间的推移。如： As I get older, I get more optimistic.随着年龄的增长，我变得更加乐观。 3. until和till 1)“延续性动词肯定式+until”表示“动作延续到…为止，”译为“直到…为止”，如： I waited for him until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。 2)“终止性动词的否定式+ until”表示“直到···才”。 He didn't go to bed until he had finished his work. 直到完成工作他才睡觉。 Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD course.= Donald won’t leave college until he finished his PhD course. I didn’t like you until I saw you. 直到见到你，我就喜欢上你。 3)用于强调句式“It is not until ...that ...” It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.在教授到来之后，我们才开始实验。 4) not until放在句首时，主句倒装。 Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining this compound. 直到他毕业他才成功获得这种化合物。 注意 句首和强调句中要用until，而不用till；not...until...句型中不用till。 二、条件状语从句【主将从现】 1．由if, unless（if...not）, so/as long as,in case（如果）, on condition that（条件是...） 如果我有时间，我就告诉你。 I will tell you if I have time. I won't tell you unless I have time. I will tell you as long as I have time . I will tell you on condition that I have time. 2.条件状语从句中一般要用一般现在时态表将来。【主将从现】 I will go if you go. 三、原因状语从句 原因状语从句由because, as , since, now (that)（既然）,considering that（考虑到）For the reason that 由于…原因，due to the fact that 由于…事实 等引导。 1. because用来回答why提出的问题，表直接的因果关系，用于告知对方不知道的原因，语气最强，可用于强调句。 他没参加会议，因为他病了。 He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill. =He didn’t attend the meeting for the reason that he was ill. = The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill. It was because he was ill that he didn't go with us. 因为他有病，他没有和我们一起去。 这是为了我的一个承诺 I'm here because I made a promise. 注意 because和because of的区别：because是连词，引导从句，because of是短语介词，后接名词性词语，如： The football match was put off because it rained. The football match was put off because of the rain.因为下雨，足球赛延期了。 2. for也可以表示原因，属并列连词，不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以推断，表示补充说明理由。而推断的理由会因人而异。语气很弱，它引出的分句必须放在另一分句后。 He must be ill, for he is absent today. 并列连词：and,but,so,for,or... 主从连词：because... 四、让步状语从句 由though, although, as, even if/though , no matter wh-, wh-ever词，whether...or（不管...都），when, while等引导。 1. though, although这两个连词用法基本一样，只是前者口语化，后者较正式，常位于句首，都不与 连用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。 他很累，但是他依然坚持努力工作。 He is tired, but he still keeps on working hard. =Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard. Though /Although he was worn out, he kept on working. 2. even if（尽管；即使）, even though（尽管） 这两个复合连词意义基本相同，常用以强调让步概念，有退一步想的意思（有时用于虚拟）。表“即使”时有假设含义，一般用even if。 We'll make trip even if(though) the weather is bad. Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.（虚拟） 3. as引导让步状语时，从句部分用倒装语序，句型为: ①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主 +谓 ②动词+ as +主 +情态动词 Child as he is, he knows a lot. Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. Great a scientist as he is, he remains modest. Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone. 注意 在这种倒装结构中，也可以用though（不太常用），但不可用although. Bravely though the players fought, they had no chance of winning. 4.“no matter + wh-”引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句时“疑问句-ever”相当于“no matter +疑问词”，此时： no matter who = whoever 无论是谁 no matter what = whatever no matter which = whichever no matter where = wherever no matter how = however No matter what happened, he would not mind. It's a nice room no matter whom (whoever) it belongs to. 5.while引导让步状语从句时置于主句前，与though同，但though从句可到装，while从句不可倒装。 五、目的状语从句 由so that（以便）， in order that（为了）=for the purpose that，for fear that（= in case）（以免），lest（以防）引导，谓语常含may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。 They set out early so that they might arrive at the station in good time. I'll speak slowly so that you can hear me. 为了你可以听见。 He wrote the name down for fear that（lest）he would forget. ★当从句与主句主语一致时，可用to do, so as to do, in order to do结构换用。 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. =He worked day and night in order to succeed. 六、结果状语从句 1.常用的连词有so that，so ... that, too...to...,such...that, that（带古英语痕迹）。 （结果状语从句中一般无情态动词） He had overslept so that he was late for work. My pen fell under my desk that I couldn't see it.How+adj. How beautiful the girl is! What+n. What a beautiful girl she is! 2. so/such ...that所用句式 ①so + adj（adv) + that从句 The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. ②so+adj +a/an+单名+ that从句＝such a/an+adj.+单名+that从句 She is so beautiful a girl that all the boys of our class like her. =She is such a beautiful girl that all the boys of our class like her. 一、将下列句子改为同义句 1.Mr.Jiang bought a robot so as to have more free time. Mr.Jiang bought a robot 　so that he could　 have more free time.  2.The match was so exciting that the audience clapped. It was 　such an exciting match　 that the audience clapped.  3.You will be late for school if you don’t hurry. You will be late for school　unless　you hurry.  4.It is thirty years since Mr.Green left his hometown. Mr.Green 　has been away from　 his hometown for thirty years.  5.Cycling is not as interesting as diving. Cycling is 　less　 interesting　than　diving.  二、填空题 1.—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. I have visited it many times 　　　 2009.  【答案】since 　句意:——你去过颐和园吗?——是的。自从2009年以来,我已经参观过很多次了。根据句子时态及空格后的过去的时间点可知,应用since。 2.Students can ask for help 　　　(无论何时)they need it at school.  【答案】whenever　句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。 3.When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 　　　 I went to the canteen quickly.  【答案】that　句意:当我知道为迎接新同学有一顿免费的火锅时,我感到很兴奋,马上就到了餐厅。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导状语从句。 4.Our world will get better and better 　　　 each of us lives a greener life.  【答案】if　句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。根据句意可知该用if引导条件状语从句。 5.I am really proud of my group　　　we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!  【答案】because　句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。根据句意可知答案。 6.　　　 the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.  【答案】When　句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查连词。when在……以后,根据句意和语境可知答案。 7.　　　 Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.  【答案】Although　句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为Although。 三、单项选择 1.He could find the way home 　　　 he was only three years old.  A.though B.because C.where D.if 【答案】A　句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。 2.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands　　　you eat.  A.until B.after C.while D.before 【答案】D　句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“在……之后”;C选项意为“当……的时候;在……期间”;D选项意为“在……之前”。由句意可知本题选择D。 3.It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, 　　　 you should be careful.  A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as 【答案】A　句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所以”,B项意为“在……之后”,C项意为“因为”,D项意为“一……就……”。故用so“因此”符合句意。 4.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, 　　　the part was a small one.  A.since B.while C.though D.unless 【答案】C　句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用法。since自从;while当……时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。 5.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful　　　it is closed.  A.unless B.since C.when D.though 【答案】C　句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。 6.My family always go somewhere interesting　　　the holiday begins.  A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though 【答案】A　句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一……就;so 因此;so that以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。 7.To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start 　　　 you get all the tools ready.  A.when B.while C.before D.after 【答案】C　句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本题考查状语从句的引导词。四个备选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当……时;while当……时(从句中需用延续性动词);before在……前;after在……之后。根据句意选C项。 8.There will be less pollution　　　 more people use public transportation.  A.but B.though C.unless D.if 【答案】D　句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,可知选择D项。 9.We had to wait half an hour　　　 we had already booked a table.  A.or B.once C.although D.as 【答案】C　句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。 10.—Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading　　　 my father was playing computer games.  A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as 【答案】A　句意:——Mike,你父母昨天晚上8点在做什么?——我的妈妈在读书,而我的爸爸在玩电脑游戏。本题考查连词。while可以表示两件事情同时发生,前后两句话均为过去进行时,由此可知答案为A。 11.Our business won’t improve 　　　 we offer better services to our customers.  A.because B.unless C.after D.since 【答案】　B　 【解析】句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。 12.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,　　　he is only four years old.  A.if B.though C.for D.since 【答案】　B　 【解析】句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;though尽管;for因为;since自从……以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。 13.You can surf the Internet　　　you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.  A.until B.after C.if 【答案】　C　 【解析】句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。until“直到……为止”,after“在……之后”,if“如果”。根据句意可知,应选C。 14.　　　 it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.  A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until 【答案】　C　 【解析】句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。 15.—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White 　　　 to his hometown next Tuesday.  —I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I 　　　 him off.  A.returns,see B.will return,see C.will return,will see 【答案】　C　 【解析】句意:——我想知道我们的外教怀特先生下周二是否会回他的家乡。——我不确定。但是如果他回他的家乡,我会去送他。本题考查动词的时态。第一句话中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,故根据时间状语next Tuesday可知本空用一般将来时,故第一个空用will return。最后一句中的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故第二个空用will see。故本题选择C。 16.I am really proud of my group　　　we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!  A.because B.though C.unless 【答案】　A　 【解析】句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组学习是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。 17.Julie didn’t leave her office　　　the police arrived.  A.however B.whenever C.while D.until 【答案】　D　 【解析】句意:直到警察到了朱莉才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故选D。 18.We had to wait half an hour　　　we had already booked a table.  A.or B.once C.although D.as 【答案】　C　 【解析】句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。 19.—Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? —Yes,　　　it rains heavily.  A.if B.since C.because D.unless 【答案】　D　 【解析】句意:——你们学校每周一早晨都举行升国旗仪式吗?——是的,除非下大雨。考查连词。if如果;since自从;because因为;unless除非。由句意可知选D。 四．写作考点 学习和生活问题 【写作任务】 假如你是九年级学生Jenny，上星期你的好朋友邀请你加入了学校乐队，但是你的父母极力反对。请你给New Standard Magazine的Diana写一封电子邮件谈一谈你的问题，并向她寻求帮助。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为夹叙夹议 时态：叙述过去的事情用一般过去时；表达现在的想法用一般现在时 人称：以第一人称为主 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 成文时，讲述自己加入学校乐队的原因可用because连接；将父母的想法、做法和自己的想法、做法进行对比时，可用连词but。 4. 成篇章 Dear Diana, I am Jenny, a student of Grade 9. I am unhappy these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your advice. Jenny 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” When my parents found out this, they were very angry. → My parents got very angry with me when they found out this. 答案 2. 谋布局、写句子 (1) joined the band (2) it would be bad / not good for my studies (3) what I like / things I like to do (4) didn’t listen to me (5) It’ s hard / difficult for them 4. 成篇章 Dear Diana, I am Jenny, a student of Grade 9. I am unhappy these days. I joined the band in my school last week because I love music so much. When my parents found out this, they were very angry. They thought it would be bad for my studies. But I want to do things I like to do. I promised to keep my grades up but they didn’t listen to me. It’s hard for them to change their minds! I’ m feeling terrible now. What should I do? Should I give up my hobby? Looking forward to your advice. Jenny 你是班长李华,请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 To:Li Hua From:Mike Hi Li Hua, 　　You know I am new here. I find it hard for me to get along well with people here. When I have trouble with my study, I don't know how to get help. I really want to be a good part of the class. Would you please give me some advice? I am looking forward to your reply. Mike To:Mike From:Li Hua Hi Mike, _____________________________________________________________________Li Hua Hi Mike, You told me about your problem in your email. I have some suggestions for you. The first suggestion is to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who are always ready to help others. The second one is to keep smiling. Keeping smiling is a way to show you are friendly. The third one is to find someone who has the same interest as you. If you have the same hobbies, you will have topics to talk about. Then you will become friends soon.   These are my suggestions for you. Follow them, and you will get along well with your classmates. Then you will be a good part of the class.   Li Hua 五．阅读拓展 一 Noah sat on the front steps of his family’s flat building. He kept looking at the sky and didn’t even 1 his brother coming down the street until Daniel stood right in front of him. “Where were you, Noah?” Daniel asked his brother. “It seemed that you were a million miles away. You did not 2 hear me calling you, did you?” Noah 3 his head. “Daniel, have you ever had stage fright (怯场)?” he finally asked. “Sure.” said Daniel. “Plenty of times. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines, but I was afraid to have to say them 4 the audience (观众). I also have a bit of stage fright right before my basketball games start. As soon as I we the people in the stands, my heart beats so fast that it feels like popcorn popping (爆裂) in my body.” “I know just what you 5 . That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.” “I didn’t know you made it to the finals,” said Daniel. “Good job!” “It’s not 6 at all,” said Noah. “I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze (吓呆) on stage.” “I might forget how to spell everything—even my own name! I don’t know what To do.” “Noah, I’ll help you get 7 this. You just have to practice as much as possible. I can go to the hall with you to practice. That way you’ll feel comfortable there.” Noah began to look a little less nervous. “Then, I’ll teach you this exercise my basketball coach taught me,” continued Daniel. “You close your eyes and imagine 8 doing what you’re worried about. You go through the whole situation in your 9 so you see what it feels like to do it and do it well. It might sound 10 . But believe me, it works.” “Thanks, Daniel. I’m still nervous but I feel much better. You’re a pretty good brother.” 1．A．catch B．notice C．stop D．keep 2．A．even B．still C．already D．only 3．A．touched B．turned C．lost D．shook 4．A．behind B．beside C．before D．beyond 5．A．mean B．matter C．wish D．want 6．A．funny B．hard C．good D．right 7．A．of B．from C．into D．through 8．A．yourself B．you C．itself D．it 9．A．dreams B．mind C．memory D．eyes 10．A．clever B．easy C．common D．strange 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了诺亚感到怯场，哥哥回来了都没有注意到，哥哥给了他一个主意，让他在脑海里过一遍整个情形，这样就会感觉轻松一点。 1．句意：他一直在看天空，他甚至没有注意到他哥哥沿街走来，直到丹尼尔站在他面前。 catch抓住；notice注意到；stop停止；keep保持。根据前半句“He kept looking at the sky”可知，他一直在看天空，他甚至没有注意到他哥哥沿街走来，直到丹尼尔站在他面前。故选B。 2．句意：你甚至没有听见我叫你。 even甚至；still仍然；already已经；only仅仅。空格后面的词语是“hear me calling you”可知，你甚至没有听见我叫你。故选A。 3．句意：诺亚他摇了摇头。 touched触摸；turned翻书；lost丢失；shook摇动。空格后面的词语是“his head”可知，诺亚摇了摇头。故选D。 4．句意：我害怕在观众面前说台词。 behind在……的后面；beside在……旁边；before在……以前；beyond超过。空格后面的词语是“the audience”可知，我害怕在观众面前说台词。故选C。 5．句意：我知道你的意思了。 mean意思是；matter有关系；wish希望；want想要。根据“That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.”可知，我知道你的意思了。故选A。 6．句意：一点也不有趣。 funny有趣的；hard艰难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze (吓呆) on stage.”可知，一点也不有趣。故选A。 7．句意：诺亚，我帮你度过这个难关。 of……的；from来自；into在……的里面；through通过。get through固定短语，度过。故选D。 8．句意：你合上眼睛，想象你自己正在做你担心的事情。 yourself你自己；you你；itself它自己；it它。句子的主语是you，所以要用yourself来填空。故选A。 9．句意：你可以在你脑海里过一遍整个情形。 dreams梦想；mind大脑；memory记忆；eyes眼睛。根据“imagine”可知，你可以在你脑海里过一遍整个情形。故选B。 10．句意：这可能听起来很容易。 clever聪明的；easy容易的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“But believe me, it works.”可知，这可能听起来很容易。故选B。 二 Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. It’s a window into the history of Shanghai. In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器). In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery items, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved that there is a 4,000-year-old culture here. The relics park was built right on this historical place. The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural area and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland protection area. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest. The cultural area is the most important part of the park. It is made up of ten museums and memorial halls. The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface. You can find many shops, cafes and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological speeches are held in the park throughout the year. Address: No. 3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (Songjiang 15/ Songjiang 24/ Songjiang 99/ Songjiang 1801) Opening hours: 9 a. m.-5 p. m., Monday-Sunday. Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m. Suggested sightseeing time: 3–5 hours Phone: 021-57800000 Facilities available: (—A guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park) 1．Visitors to Guangfulin Relics Park should enter the park no later than ________. A．4p. m. B．4:30 p. m. C．5 p. m. D．5:30 p. m. 2．At night, visitors can rest their feet in ________. A．the water town B．the farmland protection area C．the cultural area D．the Guangfulin Cultural Museum 3．Visitors can rent all of the following items at Guangfulin Relics Park EXCEPT ________. A．strollers B．wheelchairs C．power banks D．vending machines 4．Which of the following pictures shows the Guangfulin Cultural Museum? A．B．C． D． 5．Which of the following is most suitable for the title of the guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park? A．My heart belongs to (属于) Shanghai B．What makes a famous tourist attraction C．It’s fine to take trips here D．Come and discover the roots (根) of Shanghai 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了上海文化的窗口——广富林遗址公园的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m.”可知，下午4:30以后禁止入内。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest.”可知，这个水上小镇为游客提供了完美的休息地。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Facilities available:”的以下图标可知，游客可以租婴儿车、轮椅和移动电源，不能租自动售货机。故选D 4．推理判断题。根据“The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface.”可知，这个博物馆建在水下，屋顶在水面。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“It’s a window into the history of Shanghai.”可知，本文主要介绍了广富林遗址公园是上海文化的窗口，并介绍了其相关情况。 三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. 【答案】1．keeping 2．If 3．hours’ 4．is needed 5．yourself/yourselves 6．to stop 7．a 8．uncomfortable 9．on 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在有很多人骄傲于自己只需睡很短的时间，然而如果你出现了开车时瞌睡，学习时很难睁开眼睛的现象，说明你的睡眠不足，实际上成年人每天需要7-9个小时的睡眠，如果你没有足够的睡眠，你应该怎么做，作者列出了几条关于睡眠的建议。 1．句意：你在学习时睁大眼睛有困难吗？have difficulty doing sth“做某事有苦难”，故填keeping。 2．句意：如果你对这些问题中的任何一个回答“是”，那就表明你可能睡眠不足。“you answer “Yes” to any of these questions”是“it shows you could not have enough sleep”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 3．句意：据建议，大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。根据nine可知，此空应填复数形式，此空修饰名词sleep，应填复数名词所有格，故填hours’。 4．句意：对于青少年来说，由于他们的成长时期，需要更多的睡眠。此句是一般现在时，sleep与动词need之间是被动关系，所以此处一般现在时被动语态，sleep是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is needed。 5．句意：你应该非常相信自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，根据主语you“你/你们”可判断，此空应填反身代词yourself或yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。 6．句意：你可以在睡前至少4个小时不喝含咖啡因的饮料，比如咖啡、茶和苏打水。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to stop。 7．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 8．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Eating…big meal can make you feel sleepy”可知，吃一顿大餐会让你感觉不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 9．句意：开着灯，你能睡个好觉吗？根据“Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool.”可知，最好保持卧室黑暗凉爽，所以此处询问开着灯是否能睡好，with the light on“开着灯”，故填on。 10．句意：阅读或听轻音乐可以让你的睡眠更好。even修饰比较级，此空应填比较级better，故填better。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$