专题02 考点拓展2& 被动语态&写作指导（ 旅行游记）-【寒假】2025年九年级英语寒假学习讲义（外研版）

专题02 考点拓展2& 被动语态&写作指导（ 旅行游记） 目录 一．词汇拓展 1 二．考点拓展 2 三．语法考点 5 四．写作考点 10 五．阅读拓展 13 一．词汇拓展 1.exhibition n．展览；展览会→________ v．展示；展览 2．punish v．惩罚；惩处→________ n．惩罚 3．chemistry n．化学→________ adj.化学的 4．dig v．挖掘；掘(洞)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 5．fail v．未能及格；未能达到→________(第三人称单数) →________(现在分词) →________(过去式/过去分词)→________ n．失败 6．schoolwork n．学生课业；功课→________(同义词)n.家庭作业 7．volunteer n．志愿者→________ adj.自愿的；志愿的 8．necessary adj.必要的；必需的→________ adj.不必要的，多余的 9．consider v．考虑；斟酌→________ adj.体贴的；深思熟虑的→________ n．考虑 10．repair n．& v．修理；修补→________(同义词)v.修补：挽救 11．honest adj.诚实的；老实的→________ n．诚实 12．enter v．进入→________ n．进入权；进入许可 13.wise adj.有判断力的；明智的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________ adv.明智地；聪明地 14．well­known adj.众所周知的；著名的→________(近义词) adj.著名的 15．surprise n．惊奇；意外之事　v．使(某人)吃惊→________ adj.(人)惊奇的；惊讶的→________ adj.(物)令人吃惊的 16．live v．生活；住→________adj.活着的→________adj.充满活力的 17．memory n．记忆；回忆→________(复数) 18．fair adj.公平的；合理的→________ adj.不公平的；不公正的→________ n．公平；公正性；合理性 19．method n．方法；办法→________ (同义词)n.方法 20．break v．打破(纪录)；打碎→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 21．courage n．勇气；胆量→________v．使泄气 →________v．鼓励；激励 1．exhibit　2.punishment　3.chemical4．dug　digging　5.fails　failing　failed　failure6．homework　7.voluntary　8.unnecessary9．considerable　consideration　10.fix　11.honesty　12.entry13．wiser　wisest　wisely　14.famous 15．surprised　surprising　16.alive　lively17．memories　18.unfair　fairness 19．way　20.broke　broken　21.discourage　encourage 二．考点拓展 考点1 whatever的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1．无论你做什么，都要百分之一百地去做。 ____________________________________________________________ 2．Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in ______ is in the environment. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever 1．Whatever you do, do it a/one hundred percent.2．A 考点2 give up的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1．I believe miracles（奇迹） ______________（happen） if you don't give up ________（try）. 2．不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。 ________________________________________________________ 1．will happen； trying 2．Don't give up, and you'll succeed some day. 考点3 realise的用法 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人因为没有及时到医院而生命垂危。 1.Han Mei ______ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. A．wondered B．forgot C．realized C 考点4 miss的用法 So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课 。 1.He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined（坚决的）, though, so I drove hard to the basket but ______ it! The ball bounced off the rim（从篮筐弹回） and I jumped up to catch it. A．touched B．missed C．passed D．kicked B 考点5 empty的用法 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学们打篮球！ 1.这里的海滩几乎不像去年的公园一样空。（as...as） ______________________________________________________________________________ The beach here isn't nearly as empty as the park last year. 考点6 manage的用法 Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。 1.The troupe（班子） was later broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed __________（bring） the opera troupe back to life. 2.如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。（without） ________________________________________________________________________________ 1.to bring 2.You can't make much progress in study without managing your time well. 综合小练 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1．Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. 2．When they got back home, everything was resolved, and Lady Chittenden's ________（miss） jewels were found. 3．Some people don't like the fruit ________（simple） because of its smell. 4．An old man lying on the side of the road was found ______（die）, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. 5．This ability is ________（use） to animals in lots of ways. 6．In 2008, she managed __________（found） the Huaping High School. 7．Businessmen couldn't become officers __ that time.（盲填） 1．amazing2．missing3．simply4．dying5．useful6．to found7．at 二、翻译句子。 1．只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。（give up） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在这家医院里，病人被照顾得很好。（take care of） ________________________________________________________________ 3．她说她必须继续学习，因为她不明白这一点。（continue to do sth.） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．不需要灯的时候就把它们关掉。（turn off） ____________________________________________________________ 5．明天请把你们的家庭作业交上来。（hand in） __________________________________________________ 6．船长命令船员准备船只，以应对即将来临的风暴。（order sb. to do sth.） ________________________________________________________________________________ 7．我担心即将到来的英语测验，因为我不能把全部单词记住。（worried, unable） ________________________________________________________________________________ 8．戴着简单的帽子来躺避苍蝇是没有用的。（It is no use... ） __________________________________________________________________________ 1．As long as we work together and never give up, we can overcome all the difficulties. 2．The sick are taken good care of in this hospital. 3．She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. 4．Turn off the lights when you do not need them. 5．Please hand in your homework tomorrow. 6．The captain ordered the crew to prepare the ship for the coming storm. 7．I'm worried about the coming English test, because I'm unable to remember all the words. 8．It's no use wearing simple hats to keep away from flies. 三．语法考点 动词的语态 一．常考的被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,必要时用by引出动作的执行者。(以do为例) 时态 主动语态 被动语态 句中常见的标志词 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are +done often、 usually、 always、 every year 一般过去时 did was/were+done five days ago、 last week、 yesterday 一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall+be done tomorrow、 next week、 in +时间段、 soon 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been+done already、 never、 just、 so far、 for +时间段、 since 小贴士: 被动强调宾(语),用be加上过去分(词);行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引。 易混易错 当过去分词为不及物动词时,“be动词+过去分词”是系表结构;当be动词的时态为进行时态或将来 时态时,“be动词+过去分词”多认定为被动语态。例如: My car is being repaired now. 我的车子正在被修理。(被动语态) My pen is gone. 我的钢笔不见了。(系表结构) 二．被动语态的用法 在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,主要用在下列几种情况: 1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。例如: The party was held by the students of Class Three. 这次聚会是三班的学生举办的。 2.不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。例如: The books are written for children. 这些书是为孩子们写的。 3.句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。例如: She was made the monitor of our class. 她被选为我们班的班长。 三．含有情态动词的被动语态 1.含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如: The sign must be taken down. 这个指示牌一定要摘下来。 2.含有will或shall的被动语态的判定。 含有will或shall的被动语态的句子可能是含有情态动词的被动语态,也可能是一般将来时的被动语态。判定它们的区别,我们可以从句子的意思来入手。例如: Waste paper shall not be thrown everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean.废纸不应该被到处乱扔,保持城市的整洁是我们的责任。(含有情态动词的被动语态) I believe more and more things will be discovered in the future. 我相信将来会有越来越多的东西被发现。(一般将来时的被动语态) 四．“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构的被动语态 含有双宾语的句子用于被动语态时,常将指人的间接宾语转化成主语,但有时也可将指物的直接宾语转化成主语。用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。一般情况下,动词give、show、bring、send、lend与to搭配; buy、make、draw与for搭配。例如: He showed me the ticket.→The ticket was shown to me by him.他把票给我看了。 My mother bought me a beautiful present.→A beautiful present was bought for me by my mother.我母亲给我买了一件漂亮的礼物。 五．被动语态的高频句式 It is said that...意为“据说……”; It is reported that...意为“据报道……”; It is believed that...意为“人们相信(人们认为)……”; It is (well) known that...意为“众所周知……”; It is supposed that...意为“据猜测……”。 六．主动形式表示被动意义 1.某些动词,如happen、fall、fail等或某些动词短语,如take place等没有被动语态。例如: The accident happened last year. 这个事故发生在去年。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 2.某些连系动词,如look、smell、sound、feel、taste等,用主动形式表示被动意义。例如: The song sounds very beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。 一.单项选择。 1. —Mum, I can't find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father _______ for us. A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait 2. —Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? —Yes. I _______ there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 3．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She ______driving． A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates 4．—What do you think of the film “Avatar” ? —It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it． A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month. A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given 6. Don’t make so much noise. The students ______ an English class. A. are having B. have C. had D. were having 7. I ______ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 8. You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch　 B. are always watching C. have always watched D. has always been watching 9. I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened　 C. will happen D. happened 10. — Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. — You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving　 C. are leaving　 D. always left 11. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing　 B. will write　 C. has written D. write 12. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played　 D. play 13. The sky is very dark now. I’m afraid it _________. A. rains B. is going to rain C. is about raining　 D. it would rain 14. —Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine ________ there behind the door. A. hangs B. has hung　 C. is hanging　 D. hung 15. I ________ here until you give me some money. A. leave　 B. will leave C. shall leave D. won’t leave 16.— Has he seen this film? —Yes. He _______ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing 17. Our teacher told us that the earth _______ from west to east. A. turns　 B. turn C. has turned D. had turned 18. Hurry up, or you ______ late for the meeting. A. are. B. will be C. were D. would be 19. —What’s his brother?　 —He is a teacher. He _______ maths at a school. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach 20. I don’t remember when and where I _______ this umbrella. A. buy B. have bought C. will buy D. bought 1. A。根据情景可知此处表示“你父亲正在等我们”，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。 2. D。本题考查be动词的一般过去时，由last month和for three days可知用表示延续的be动词was。 3. D。本题考查动词的一般现在时的用法，Cindy讨厌开车是她的个性，所以用一般现在时描述，而且又是第三人称单数作主语，所以选D。 4. A。本题考查动词的一般过去时，由对话可知电影已经看过，就是错过了开头，所以是表示过去某一时段发生的动作, 所以选A。 5. B。本题考查定语从句的时态，从句意为“手表是叔叔上个月给的”。由 “last month”可知用一般过去时，所以选B. 6. A。本题考查现在进行时的用法，表示此时此刻正在做的事。句意为“不要制造噪音，学生们正在上课。” 7. A。从句子的句意“我和朋友住在一起（是暂时的不是长久的），找到住处我就会搬家。”可知是表示现阶段暂时的动作用现在进行时。 8. B。从句子的后面意思可知此处用现在进行时be always doing something来表示对人或事不满和责备。 9. D。本句的关键点是while I was asleep表示的是过去的时间，“过去某时”发生的事只能用一般过去时。B项的错误在于happen 不能用被动语态。 10. B。从对话的意思“你总是丢三落四的”可知是用进行时态与always连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。所以选B。 11. D。next time所引导的是时间状语从句，从句的谓语要用一般现在时表示将来。 12. D。从句子的意思理解“乒乓球打得好”是说明说话人的能力，所以用一般现在时。 13. B。从句意理解表示将要下雨，所以用动词的一般将来时is going to rain表示可能发生。 14. C。用现在进行时表示“我的雨衣正挂在门的后面”，所以选C。 15. D。本题是考查not …until的用法，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，用否定形式，表示“直到……才”，所以选择D。 16. A。从句子的时间状语several days ago可知是用一般过去时。 17. A。本题是考查宾语从句的时态，虽然主句是一般过去时，如果宾语从句是表示客观事实或者客观真理还用一般现在时。 18. B。从句子的意思和结构可知句型是祈使句+表示将来的陈述句，句意是“快一点，否则你将会迟到”，所以用一般将来时。 19. C。由句意可知“弟弟的职业是教数学的教师”，所以用一般现在时。 20. D。句意为“我不记得什么时间和什么地方我买的这把雨伞”。由于买雨伞是过去的行为，所以用过去时。 二．根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's 　 　(report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way to make a living.  2.A lot of trees 　 　(plant) in our city in spring every year.  3.His new novel is very popular and it 　 　(sell) out last week.  4.Mr.Green 　 　(invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.  5.A speech competition 　 　(hold) in our school last week.  6.I think a lot of jobs 　 　(do) by machines and robots in the future.  7.When he is 18 years old, he 　 　(allow) to drive a car with a driver's license.  8.As we all know, the telephone 　 　(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.  9.He 　 　(interview) at the TV station and then arrived home at 10:00 p.m.  10.—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? —Because it 　 　(produce) last month. It's the newest type.  11.Nowadays teenagers 　 　(encourage) to do voluntary work for their local communities.  12.Many labs 　 　(build) in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.  13.The lawyer 　 　(pay) if he wins.  14.In old days, the poor 　 　(force) to work for their bosses for over 18 hours a day.  15.—Will you come to Selina's birthday party? —I won't come unless I 　 　(invite).  【答案】1.reported　2.are planted　3.was sold　4.was invited　5.was held　6.will be done　7.is allowed　8.was invented9.had been interviewed　10.was produced　11.are encouraged　12.will be built　13.will be paid　14.were forced　15.am invited 三．语篇填空 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Have you heard of the World Plant Milk Day? It is 1.　 　 (celebrate) on August 22nd every year.It is an international day to call on people to drink plant milk.  　　Plant milk is not new to us.It 2.　 　 (be) drunk by a lot of people.The most popular types of plant milk are soy milk (豆浆), coconut milk (椰子汁) and rice milk.We can easily get plant milk in supermarkets.  　　More and more researches have found that people don't need to drink dairy milk every day to be healthy.It can 3.　 　 (be) replaced by plant milk.  　　The first reason why plant milk should 4.　 　 (be) drunk is that it is good for the earth.Animal agriculture (畜牧业) is the main cause of greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体的排放).   　　Another reason is that plant milk is good for our health.Studies have shown that plant milk can help us prevent a lot of diseases.What's more, a long list of healthy ingredients 5.　 　 (be) provided by plant milk, including calcium (钙), a low sugar and calorie count (热量).  1.celebrated　2.is　3.be　4.be　5.is 四．写作考点 旅行游记 【写作任务】 假如你是李华，去年暑假游览了天津，刚刚得知你的英国笔友Mike计划去天津旅游，请你给他写封电子邮件，与他分享你的旅游经历。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文（邮件）      时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主   人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 成文时，为了构成语篇，可将一些意义相关的句子通过一定的连接词连接起来，如：so表示因果关系，可连接(3)和其前句；and表示并列、递进关系，可连接Goubuli steamed stuffed buns taste good和I like Goubuli steamed stuffed buns very much；but表示转折关系，可连接The German girl wanted to visit “China House”和The German girl didn’t know how to get there。 4. 成篇章 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” On my way, I met a German girl. The German girl wanted to visit “China House”. → On my way, I met a German girl that wanted to visit “China House”.  答案 2. 谋布局、写句子 (1) (that) I have visited (2) The people there are humorous (3) You can see many people dance and exercise (4) The food (that) the people there like best (5) I invited her to go with me 4. 成篇章 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are going to visit Tianjin. I visited there last summer. Tianjin is one of the most wonderful cities that I have visited. The people there are humorous and friendly to visitors. They like to exercise so you can see many people dance and exercise in the park. The food that the people there like best is Goubuli steamed stuffed buns. They taste good. And I like them very much. By the way, I made a new friend there. One day I went to “China House”. On my way, I met a German girl. She wanted to visit “China House”. But she didn’t know how to get there. I invited her to go with me. We talked about our experiences travelling through Tianjin. We were so happy to stay together. Making a new friend made me happy. Yours, Li Hua 　　假设你叫王华,在今年七月学校组织的研学(the study trip)活动中,你和同学们一起去了上海参观学习,收获很多。你准备将这次游学经历以邮件的形式告诉你的笔友Tim。请根据下面表格中的信息,完成这封邮件。词数80左右。 My study trip Time arrived on July 10 and left on July 17 Activities visited museums, tasted Shanghai food... Feelings happy... 注意事项: 1.必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tim, 　　I am very glad to tell you something about my study trip. _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Well, this is what I want to share with you. Hope you can have a chance to visit Shanghai, too. Yours, Wang Hua Dear Tim, 　　I am very glad to tell you something about my study trip.I went to Shanghai for the trip with my classmates and teachers in July. We arrived in Shanghai on July 10, and stayed there for a week. During my trip, I visited some famous museums and learnt more knowledge by watching the things on show. Of course, I tasted some real Shanghai food. How delicious! I also took lots of nice photos! I will show them to you next time. On July 17, I left Shanghai for home. During my stay in Shanghai, I was happy and excited and I learned a lot. 　　Well, this is what I want to share with you. Hope you can have a chance to visit Shanghai, too. Yours, Wang Hua 五．阅读拓展 一 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 1 on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I 2 Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to 3 ?” No 4 . I tried again. Still nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of (一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “ 5 in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid 6 he’s better at basketball. You’re never around to even 7 me.” He was 8 about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin 9 paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it. Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is 10 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.” 1．A．pride B．impatience C．hurt D．fear 2．A．heard B．saw C．left D．caught 3．A．cry B．shout C．argue D．talk 4．A．talk B．communication C．answer D．worries 5．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 6．A．when B．if C．although D．because 7．A．notice B．believe C．realize D．know 8．A．wrong B．unfair C．right D．strict 9．A．ran out of B．made use of C．got tired of D．gave up on 10．A．proud B．quiet C．shy D．unhappy 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与孩子写纸条的方式解开对方心结的故事。 1．句意：我没有注意到凯文上楼时脸上带着受伤的表情。 pride自豪的；impatience不耐烦；hurt受伤的；fear害怕。根据“I … Kevin crying in his room.”可知，凯文在房间里哭，因此是受伤的表情。故选C。 2．句意：大约20分钟后，当我上楼时，我听到凯文在他的房间里哭。 heard听见；saw看见；left离开；caught捕捉。根据“I knocked on the door”可知，门没有开，因此应指听见凯文在房间里哭。故选A。 3．句意：凯文，你想谈谈吗？ cry哭；shout喊叫；argue争吵；talk交谈。根据“If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other”可知，此处应指想谈谈吗。故选D。 4．句意：没有回答。 talk交谈；communication沟通；answer回答；worries担心。根据“I tried again. Still nothing happened.”可知，此处应指没有回答。故选C。 5．句意：在这个家里没有人爱我。 Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest.”可知，此处应指凯文认为自己很多缺点，因此觉得是没人爱他。故选D。 6．句意：汤米认为我太弱了，爸爸希望他有另一个凯文作为孩子，因为他更擅长篮球。 when当……时候；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid”以及“he’s better at basketball”可知，空格前后表示原因，他更擅长篮球是父亲希望有别人作为孩子的原因。故选D。 7．句意：你从来都没注意过我。 notice注意；believe相信；realize意识到；know知道。根据“… in this family loves me.”与“You’re never around to even … me.”可知，此处应指作者都没有注意过凯文。故选A。 8．句意：关于我的部分，他说的对。 wrong错的；unfair不公平的；right对的；strict严格的。根据“Feeling sorry for him”可知，此处表示凯文说的是对的。故选C。 9．句意：凯文的纸用完了，所以他在一个纸杯上写了“谢谢”。 ran out of用完；made use of利用；got tired of厌倦；gave up on放弃。根据“so he wrote ‘Thanks’ on a paper cup”可知，此处应指凯文的纸用完了，所以在一个纸杯上写了“谢谢”。故选A。 10．句意：当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上。” proud自豪的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；unhappy不开心的。根据“we’ll smile and say, ‘Write it on a paper cup.’ ”可知，会微笑着说把它写在纸杯上，因此是遇到不开心的事情的时候。故选D。 二 San Francisco is known as the most popular city in America. There are many other beautiful sights, like Palace of Fine Arts, Baker Beach and so on. One of the most famous sights in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge. It was the greatest man-made sight in the United States at one time. For people who are interested in taking photos, this is a good place to take pictures. There are a number of beautiful views over the bridge. Besides that sight, San Francisco’s Chinatown is also really worth visiting. The Chinatown centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco. It is the oldest Chinatown in North America and the largest Chinese community outside Asia. It’s full of goods which show Chinese culture. On the streets of Chinatown, people from all over the world can feel the Chinese culture. Meanwhile, they can buy all kinds of things that they like. If you want to visit San Francisco, you should pay attention to the weather as well. It is fine with a daytime temperature which is around 15°C, but it can drop much lower at night. Spring and autumn usually have the sunniest days of the year, while in summer there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. Winter is wet that brings most of the city’s rainfall even storms. The best time to visit San Francisco is in late May or June, when the hills are the greenest and full of wild flowers. Or in October and November, when you can be really sure of good weather and avoid crowds. You can enjoy all the good sights freely and slowly. No one can push you. If you love travelling or want to have a wonderful time with your family, San Francisco may be a good choice. 1．Which place is better for taking photos in San Francisco? A．The Golden Gate Bridge. B．Chinatown. C．Palace of Fine Arts. D．Baker Beach. 2．What does the underlined word “crowds” in the passage probably mean? A．交通 B．人群 C．疾病 D．繁忙 3．Which of the following is wrong according to this passage? A．The Chinatown is the largest Chinese community outside Asia. B．The Golden Gate Bridge was the greatest man-made sight in the United States. C．In summer, there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. D．The best time to visit San Francisco is in late January or February. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A science report. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山的旅游资源。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous sights in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge... For people who are interested in taking photos, this is a good place to take pictures.”可知，旧金山的金门大桥是一个拍照的好地方。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“...when you can be really sure of good weather and avoid crowds... No one can push you.”可知，那时天气很好，而且可以避开……，没人推搡你。可以推断“crowds”意为“人群”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit San Francisco is in late May or June...”可知，游览旧金山的最佳时间是5月底或6月，而不是1月底或2月。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旧金山的旅游资源，可以推断本文可能选自旅游指南。故选B。 三 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 4 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 5 promotes (推动) the 6 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 7 hot word on the Internet. It can 8 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 9 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground. 【答案】1．visitors 2．To attract 3．like/including 4．potatoes 5．but 6．development 7．a 8．be used 9．first 10．unable 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。 1．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 2．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。 3．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”/like“像”符合语境，故填like/including。 4．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。potato意为“土豆”，是可数名词，前面有Millions of修饰，故用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 5．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。 6．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。 7．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。 9．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。 10．句意：坐在手提箱上，他们的脚不能到达地面。根据“little potatoes”及“ cute hats”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 考点拓展2& 被动语态&写作指导（ 旅行游记） 目录 一．词汇拓展 1 二．考点拓展 2 三．语法考点 5 四．写作考点 10 五．阅读拓展 13 一．词汇拓展 1.exhibition n．展览；展览会→________ v．展示；展览 2．punish v．惩罚；惩处→________ n．惩罚 3．chemistry n．化学→________ adj.化学的 4．dig v．挖掘；掘(洞)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 5．fail v．未能及格；未能达到→________(第三人称单数) →________(现在分词) →________(过去式/过去分词)→________ n．失败 6．schoolwork n．学生课业；功课→________(同义词)n.家庭作业 7．volunteer n．志愿者→________ adj.自愿的；志愿的 8．necessary adj.必要的；必需的→________ adj.不必要的，多余的 9．consider v．考虑；斟酌→________ adj.体贴的；深思熟虑的→________ n．考虑 10．repair n．& v．修理；修补→________(同义词)v.修补：挽救 11．honest adj.诚实的；老实的→________ n．诚实 12．enter v．进入→________ n．进入权；进入许可 13.wise adj.有判断力的；明智的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________ adv.明智地；聪明地 14．well­known adj.众所周知的；著名的→________(近义词) adj.著名的 15．surprise n．惊奇；意外之事　v．使(某人)吃惊→________ adj.(人)惊奇的；惊讶的→________ adj.(物)令人吃惊的 16．live v．生活；住→________adj.活着的→________adj.充满活力的 17．memory n．记忆；回忆→________(复数) 18．fair adj.公平的；合理的→________ adj.不公平的；不公正的→________ n．公平；公正性；合理性 19．method n．方法；办法→________ (同义词)n.方法 20．break v．打破(纪录)；打碎→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 21．courage n．勇气；胆量→________v．使泄气 →________v．鼓励；激励 二．考点拓展 考点1 whatever的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1．无论你做什么，都要百分之一百地去做。 ____________________________________________________________ 2．Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in ______ is in the environment. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever 考点2 give up的用法 Whatever happened, he never gave up. 无论发生什么，他从不放弃。 1．I believe miracles（奇迹） ______________（happen） if you don't give up ________（try）. 2．不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。 ________________________________________________________ 考点3 realise的用法 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到许多人因为没有及时到医院而生命垂危。 1.Han Mei ______ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. A．wondered B．forgot C．realized 考点4 miss的用法 So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school. 我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课 。 1.He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I was determined（坚决的）, though, so I drove hard to the basket but ______ it! The ball bounced off the rim（从篮筐弹回） and I jumped up to catch it. A．touched B．missed C．passed D．kicked 考点5 empty的用法 With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 由于肚子空空，我不能和我的同学们打篮球！ 1.这里的海滩几乎不像去年的公园一样空。（as...as） ______________________________________________________________________________ 考点6 manage的用法 Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。 1.The troupe（班子） was later broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed __________（bring） the opera troupe back to life. 2.如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。（without） ________________________________________________________________________________ 综合小练 一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。 1．Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. 2．When they got back home, everything was resolved, and Lady Chittenden's ________（miss） jewels were found. 3．Some people don't like the fruit ________（simple） because of its smell. 4．An old man lying on the side of the road was found ______（die）, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. 5．This ability is ________（use） to animals in lots of ways. 6．In 2008, she managed __________（found） the Huaping High School. 7．Businessmen couldn't become officers __ that time.（盲填） 二、翻译句子。 1．只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。（give up） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在这家医院里，病人被照顾得很好。（take care of） ________________________________________________________________ 3．她说她必须继续学习，因为她不明白这一点。（continue to do sth.） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．不需要灯的时候就把它们关掉。（turn off） ____________________________________________________________ 5．明天请把你们的家庭作业交上来。（hand in） __________________________________________________ 6．船长命令船员准备船只，以应对即将来临的风暴。（order sb. to do sth.） ________________________________________________________________________________ 7．我担心即将到来的英语测验，因为我不能把全部单词记住。（worried, unable） ________________________________________________________________________________ 8．戴着简单的帽子来躺避苍蝇是没有用的。（It is no use... ） __________________________________________________________________________ 三．语法考点 动词的语态 一．常考的被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,必要时用by引出动作的执行者。(以do为例) 时态 主动语态 被动语态 句中常见的标志词 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are +done often、 usually、 always、 every year 一般过去时 did was/were+done five days ago、 last week、 yesterday 一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall+be done tomorrow、 next week、 in +时间段、 soon 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been+done already、 never、 just、 so far、 for +时间段、 since 小贴士: 被动强调宾(语),用be加上过去分(词);行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引。 易混易错 当过去分词为不及物动词时,“be动词+过去分词”是系表结构;当be动词的时态为进行时态或将来 时态时,“be动词+过去分词”多认定为被动语态。例如: My car is being repaired now. 我的车子正在被修理。(被动语态) My pen is gone. 我的钢笔不见了。(系表结构) 二．被动语态的用法 在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,主要用在下列几种情况: 1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。例如: The party was held by the students of Class Three. 这次聚会是三班的学生举办的。 2.不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。例如: The books are written for children. 这些书是为孩子们写的。 3.句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。例如: She was made the monitor of our class. 她被选为我们班的班长。 三．含有情态动词的被动语态 1.含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如: The sign must be taken down. 这个指示牌一定要摘下来。 2.含有will或shall的被动语态的判定。 含有will或shall的被动语态的句子可能是含有情态动词的被动语态,也可能是一般将来时的被动语态。判定它们的区别,我们可以从句子的意思来入手。例如: Waste paper shall not be thrown everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean.废纸不应该被到处乱扔,保持城市的整洁是我们的责任。(含有情态动词的被动语态) I believe more and more things will be discovered in the future. 我相信将来会有越来越多的东西被发现。(一般将来时的被动语态) 四．“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构的被动语态 含有双宾语的句子用于被动语态时,常将指人的间接宾语转化成主语,但有时也可将指物的直接宾语转化成主语。用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。一般情况下,动词give、show、bring、send、lend与to搭配; buy、make、draw与for搭配。例如: He showed me the ticket.→The ticket was shown to me by him.他把票给我看了。 My mother bought me a beautiful present.→A beautiful present was bought for me by my mother.我母亲给我买了一件漂亮的礼物。 五．被动语态的高频句式 It is said that...意为“据说……”; It is reported that...意为“据报道……”; It is believed that...意为“人们相信(人们认为)……”; It is (well) known that...意为“众所周知……”; It is supposed that...意为“据猜测……”。 六．主动形式表示被动意义 1.某些动词,如happen、fall、fail等或某些动词短语,如take place等没有被动语态。例如: The accident happened last year. 这个事故发生在去年。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 2.某些连系动词,如look、smell、sound、feel、taste等,用主动形式表示被动意义。例如: The song sounds very beautiful. 这首歌听起来很优美。 一.单项选择。 1. —Mum, I can't find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father _______ for us. A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait 2. —Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? —Yes. I _______ there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 3．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She ______driving． A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates 4．—What do you think of the film “Avatar” ? —It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it． A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 5. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month. A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given 6. Don’t make so much noise. The students ______ an English class. A. are having B. have C. had D. were having 7. I ______ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 8. You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch　 B. are always watching C. have always watched D. has always been watching 9. I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened　 C. will happen D. happened 10. — Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. — You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving　 C. are leaving　 D. always left 11. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing　 B. will write　 C. has written D. write 12. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played　 D. play 13. The sky is very dark now. I’m afraid it _________. A. rains B. is going to rain C. is about raining　 D. it would rain 14. —Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine ________ there behind the door. A. hangs B. has hung　 C. is hanging　 D. hung 15. I ________ here until you give me some money. A. leave　 B. will leave C. shall leave D. won’t leave 16.— Has he seen this film? —Yes. He _______ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing 17. Our teacher told us that the earth _______ from west to east. A. turns　 B. turn C. has turned D. had turned 18. Hurry up, or you ______ late for the meeting. A. are. B. will be C. were D. would be 19. —What’s his brother?　 —He is a teacher. He _______ maths at a school. A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach 20. I don’t remember when and where I _______ this umbrella. A. buy B. have bought C. will buy D. bought 二．根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's 　 　(report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way to make a living.  2.A lot of trees 　 　(plant) in our city in spring every year.  3.His new novel is very popular and it 　 　(sell) out last week.  4.Mr.Green 　 　(invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.  5.A speech competition 　 　(hold) in our school last week.  6.I think a lot of jobs 　 　(do) by machines and robots in the future.  7.When he is 18 years old, he 　 　(allow) to drive a car with a driver's license.  8.As we all know, the telephone 　 　(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.  9.He 　 　(interview) at the TV station and then arrived home at 10:00 p.m.  10.—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? —Because it 　 　(produce) last month. It's the newest type.  11.Nowadays teenagers 　 　(encourage) to do voluntary work for their local communities.  12.Many labs 　 　(build) in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.  13.The lawyer 　 　(pay) if he wins.  14.In old days, the poor 　 　(force) to work for their bosses for over 18 hours a day.  15.—Will you come to Selina's birthday party? —I won't come unless I 　 　(invite).  三．语篇填空 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Have you heard of the World Plant Milk Day? It is 1.　 　 (celebrate) on August 22nd every year.It is an international day to call on people to drink plant milk.  　　Plant milk is not new to us.It 2.　 　 (be) drunk by a lot of people.The most popular types of plant milk are soy milk (豆浆), coconut milk (椰子汁) and rice milk.We can easily get plant milk in supermarkets.  　　More and more researches have found that people don't need to drink dairy milk every day to be healthy.It can 3.　 　 (be) replaced by plant milk.  　　The first reason why plant milk should 4.　 　 (be) drunk is that it is good for the earth.Animal agriculture (畜牧业) is the main cause of greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体的排放).   　　Another reason is that plant milk is good for our health.Studies have shown that plant milk can help us prevent a lot of diseases.What's more, a long list of healthy ingredients 5.　 　 (be) provided by plant milk, including calcium (钙), a low sugar and calorie count (热量).  四．写作考点 旅行游记 【写作任务】 假如你是李华，去年暑假游览了天津，刚刚得知你的英国笔友Mike计划去天津旅游，请你给他写封电子邮件，与他分享你的旅游经历。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文（邮件）      时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主   人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 谋布局、写句子 3. 巧衔接 成文时，为了构成语篇，可将一些意义相关的句子通过一定的连接词连接起来，如：so表示因果关系，可连接(3)和其前句；and表示并列、递进关系，可连接Goubuli steamed stuffed buns taste good和I like Goubuli steamed stuffed buns very much；but表示转折关系，可连接The German girl wanted to visit “China House”和The German girl didn’t know how to get there。 4. 成篇章 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 5. 化“平凡”为“非凡” On my way, I met a German girl. The German girl wanted to visit “China House”. → On my way, I met a German girl that wanted to visit “China House”.  　　假设你叫王华,在今年七月学校组织的研学(the study trip)活动中,你和同学们一起去了上海参观学习,收获很多。你准备将这次游学经历以邮件的形式告诉你的笔友Tim。请根据下面表格中的信息,完成这封邮件。词数80左右。 My study trip Time arrived on July 10 and left on July 17 Activities visited museums, tasted Shanghai food... Feelings happy... 注意事项: 1.必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tim, 　　I am very glad to tell you something about my study trip. _________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Well, this is what I want to share with you. Hope you can have a chance to visit Shanghai, too. Yours, Wang Hua 五．阅读拓展 一 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 1 on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I 2 Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to 3 ?” No 4 . I tried again. Still nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of (一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “ 5 in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid 6 he’s better at basketball. You’re never around to even 7 me.” He was 8 about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin 9 paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it. Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is 10 , we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.” 1．A．pride B．impatience C．hurt D．fear 2．A．heard B．saw C．left D．caught 3．A．cry B．shout C．argue D．talk 4．A．talk B．communication C．answer D．worries 5．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 6．A．when B．if C．although D．because 7．A．notice B．believe C．realize D．know 8．A．wrong B．unfair C．right D．strict 9．A．ran out of B．made use of C．got tired of D．gave up on 10．A．proud B．quiet C．shy D．unhappy 二 San Francisco is known as the most popular city in America. There are many other beautiful sights, like Palace of Fine Arts, Baker Beach and so on. One of the most famous sights in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge. It was the greatest man-made sight in the United States at one time. For people who are interested in taking photos, this is a good place to take pictures. There are a number of beautiful views over the bridge. Besides that sight, San Francisco’s Chinatown is also really worth visiting. The Chinatown centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco. It is the oldest Chinatown in North America and the largest Chinese community outside Asia. It’s full of goods which show Chinese culture. On the streets of Chinatown, people from all over the world can feel the Chinese culture. Meanwhile, they can buy all kinds of things that they like. If you want to visit San Francisco, you should pay attention to the weather as well. It is fine with a daytime temperature which is around 15°C, but it can drop much lower at night. Spring and autumn usually have the sunniest days of the year, while in summer there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. Winter is wet that brings most of the city’s rainfall even storms. The best time to visit San Francisco is in late May or June, when the hills are the greenest and full of wild flowers. Or in October and November, when you can be really sure of good weather and avoid crowds. You can enjoy all the good sights freely and slowly. No one can push you. If you love travelling or want to have a wonderful time with your family, San Francisco may be a good choice. 1．Which place is better for taking photos in San Francisco? A．The Golden Gate Bridge. B．Chinatown. C．Palace of Fine Arts. D．Baker Beach. 2．What does the underlined word “crowds” in the passage probably mean? A．交通 B．人群 C．疾病 D．繁忙 3．Which of the following is wrong according to this passage? A．The Chinatown is the largest Chinese community outside Asia. B．The Golden Gate Bridge was the greatest man-made sight in the United States. C．In summer, there is often heavy fog in the Golden Gate Bridge. D．The best time to visit San Francisco is in late January or February. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．A science report. 三 请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 4 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 5 promotes (推动) the 6 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 7 hot word on the Internet. It can 8 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 9 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$