专题03 Unit 3 Online tours-【寒假】2025年八年级英语寒假学习讲义（译林版）

Unit 3　Online tours online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adj. 联网的，在线的 programme ['prəʊgræm] n.<英>节目；计划，方案=<美>program ah excl.（表示惊奇、高兴等）啊 channel ['tʃænl] n.频道 keyboard ['kiːbɔːd] n.键盘 unit [ˈjuːnɪt] n.机件；单位 main unit n.（电脑）主机 mouse [maʊs] n.（pl. mice或mouses）鼠标 screen [skriːn] n.显示屏，屏幕 word processing n.文字处理 receive [rɪ'siːv] vt.收到，接到 guide [gaɪd] n.导游，向导 icon [ˈaɪkɒn] n.图标 click [klɪk] vi.&vt.点击 Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n.亚洲 Africa ['æfrɪkə] n.非洲 Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n.欧洲 America [ə'merɪkə] n.美洲 world-famous [wɜːld-ˈfeɪməs] adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的 trade [treɪd] n.贸易 southern [ˈsʌð(ə)n] adj. 南方的，南部的 international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] adj. 国际的 gather [ˈɡæðə] vi.&vt.聚集，集合 huge [hjuːdʒ] adj. 巨大的 darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n.黑暗 island ['aɪlənd] n.岛屿 several ['sevərəl] det.几个，数个 lawn [lɔːn] n.草坪 relax [rɪ'læks] vi.放松，休息 hard [hɑːd] adj. 辛苦的；艰难的 musical [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l] n.音乐剧 so much for sth （表示就某事讲完了）关于…就讲这么多，…到此为止 bottom [ˈbɒtəm] n.底，底部 pick [pɪk] vt.挑选 play [pleɪ] n.戏剧，剧本 website [websaɪt] n.网站 dream [driːm] vi.&vt.做梦，梦想 dream of/ about 梦想；想象 passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt] n.护照 coast [kəʊst] n.海岸 sail [seɪl] n.帆 Australian [ɔːs'treɪlɪən] adj. 澳大利亚（人）的 opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] n.对立的人（或物） mind [maɪnd] vt.& vi.介意 print [prɪnt] vi.&vt.打印；印刷 pleasure ['pleʒə] n.高兴，乐意 my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳 book [bʊk] vt.& vi.预订，订（房间，车票等） England ['ɪŋglənd] n.（英国）英格兰 queen [kwiːn] n.女王 ruler ['ruːlə] n.统治者；管理者 pound [paʊnd] n.英镑 be made up of 由…组成 European [jʊərəˈpiːən] adj. 欧洲的 dollar [ˈdɒlə] n.美元 Reading 考点1.Online tours 在线旅游 解析：online,形容词,意为“联网的，在线的”，在句中常作前置定语。 常用短语: online shopping网购; online publishing网络出版; online games网络游戏。 如:----You can go online by mobile phone.你可以通过手机上网。 ----- Look up a Chinese word in an online dictionary.用在线词典查一个汉字。 拓展：online,副词，意为“在线地”。 如:------You can find much information about the football match online.你可以在网上找到很多关于足球比赛的信息。 考点2. looks like看起来像 解析: look like意为“看起来像”，后接名词或代词作宾语。look 为系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”; like 为介词,意为“像”。 ➢The sun looked like an orange globe.太阳看上去像个橘黄色的球体。 ➢Mrs Fang is over sixty, but she still looks young.方太太60多岁了,但她看起来仍然年轻。 含like的短语 be like 事实上像 sound like 听起来像 seem like 似乎像 feel like 想要;摸起来像 考点3.send and receive emails发送和接收电子邮件 解析:receive,动词，意为“收到，接到",指收到某物这一动作，如收到电子邮件、信件、电话、消息等。常用结构: receive sth from sb.意为“收到某人的某物”。 如:------He did not receive a good education when he was young.他年轻时没有受过良好的教育。 [辨析]: receive与accept receive 意为“收到，接到”，指“客观地收到”这个动作，不强调是否接受或同意 accept 意为“接受”,指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定愿意或主动接受 一言辨异: He received a gift, but he didn't accept it.他收到了一份礼物,但他没有接受它。 考点4.What do you usually use your computer for?你通常用你的电脑做什么? I usually use it to search for information.我通常用它来搜索信息。 解析: (1)“what ... for”意为“.....是用来做什么的”，相当于why,强调某物的用途。它侧重提问目的，往往用含有目的的动词不定式来回答;而why侧重提问原因,往往用表示原因的because 从来回答。 如:-----What did you buy this book for?你买这本书干什么? ------To learn English well.为了学好英语。 ------Why was he late for school ?他为什么上学迟到? ------Because there was too much traffic.因为有太多来往车辆。 (2) use sth. to do sth. 为固定结构，表示“用某物做某事”,相当于use sth for doing sth. ,其中use为动词，意为“用,使用”。 如: ➢People use the fire to heat water. = People use the fire for heating water.人们用火给水加热。 考点5.辨析：big, large与huge 单词 意义 big 意为“大的”，表示尺寸、体积、数量等大,通常只用来修饰有形的事物，而不能用来修饰抽象的事物 large 意为“大的;大规模的”，常指面积和范围广，还可指数量,但一般不指人，无感情色彩 huge 意为“巨大的;极多的" ,指规格、数额超常 如: ------Their house is a big one.他们的房子很大。 ------ The oceans are large bodies of water.海洋是广大的水域。 ------ The country is a huge one.这个国家幅员辽阔。 考点6.relax,动词,意为“放松,休息” 既可指人,又可指物，后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 如: ------Don't worry about it. Just relax.不要为这事担心。放松些。 ------ A hot bath can help to relax you.洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。 拓展：①relaxed,形容词，意为“放松的;不拘束的;悠闲的”,常用于修饰或描述人。 如: ------ I felt relaxed after the competition.在比赛之后，我感到很放松。 ②relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的"，常用于修饰或描述物。 如: ------I like those relaxing country songs.我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村歌曲。 考点7.hard，形容词，意为“辛苦的;艰难的” 如: ------ Only hard work gives good results.只有努力工作才能有好的结果。 拓展：①hard作形容词，还可表示“坚硬的”。 如: ------ Granite is a type of hard stone.花岗岩是一种坚硬的石头。 ②hard作副词，意为“努力地;艰难地;猛烈地”。 如: ------ They tried hard to succeed.他们努力取得成功。 辨析：hard-working, work hard与hard work hard working为形容词，意为“勤奋的，工作努力的”; work hard 为动副短语，意为“努力工作”; hard work为名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”。 考点8.pick,动词，意为“挑选” 后面可直接跟宾语,指从很多人或事物中选出其中的一个或一部分。 如: It took her two hours to pick a dress that suited her.她花了两个小时才挑选了一条适合她的连衣裙。 拓展: ①pick,动词，意为“采摘”。 如: Can you pick some flowers for the dinner table?你能采些花放在餐桌上吗? ②pick up意为“拿起，捡起;(开车)接人”。 如: ------He picked up his knife and fork.他拿起了刀叉。 ③pick out意为“挑选”。 如: ------ Who will you pick out to represent the whole team?你将挑选谁来代表全队? 考点9.dream,动词，意为“做梦，梦想” 其过去式为dreamed/dreamt,过去分词为dreamed/dreamt。固定结构dream of/about 意为“梦想;想象”,其中of/about是介词,后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 如: ------He dreams of wealth and happiness.他梦想财富和幸福。 ------ I dreamed about you last night.我昨晚梦到你了 ------ I dream of becoming a teacher.我梦想成为一名老师。 拓展：dream作名词，意为“梦,梦想”; in your dreams意为“你妄想;你在做梦”。 如: ------- He said he had a bad dream.他说他做了一个噩梦。 考点10. opposite, 名词,意为“对立的人(或物)” 是可数名词,通常与of连用。 如: ------What about your view?你的看法呢? ------My view is the opposite of yours.我的看法和你的相反。 拓展: ①opposite作介词，意为“.....对面: .....相反”。 如: ------ He came in and took a seat opposite me.他进来了,坐在我对面的座位上。 ②opposite 作形容词，意为“相反的;对面的;对立的”。 如: ------ He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.他朝街道对面的他的朋友大声呼唤。 考点11.mind,动词，意为“介意” 固定结构mind (sb. /one's) doing sth. ,意为“介意(某人)做某事”。固定句型“Would/Do you mind doing ... ?"用来委婉、客气地请求、建议、劝说对方做某事或询问对方是否可以做某事，其否定结构为“Would/Do you mind not doing...?”,意为“请你不要..好吗?”或“请问你介意不.....?””,用以委婉地请求、建议对方不要做某事。 如: ➢Would you mind not parking your car here?请你不要把你的汽车停在这儿好吗? Sorry. I will move it right away.对不起。我这就挪开它。 注意:回答问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind。表示“介意，在乎”时用yes,后跟句子，意思是不让对方做某事;表示“不介意,不在乎”时用no,后跟句子,表示允许对方做某事。通常如果介意就用“Yes, you'd better..."来回答;如果不介意就用“Of course not.”“Certainly not,”或“Not at all.”等来回答。 如: ------Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗? ------You'd better not.你最好不要。 考点12.My pleasure.不客气。 解析:“My pleasure.”意为“不客气,很乐意效劳",用于回答别人的道谢,相当于"It's my pleasure. ”。pleasure,名词，意为“高兴,乐意”,其动词形式为please,意为“使高兴;使满意”;形容词形式为pleased,意为“高兴的，开心的，乐意的”，修饰或描述人;另一形容词形式为 pleasant,意为“令人愉快的;令人高兴的”，修饰或描述物。 如: ------Thanks for helping me carry the heavy box upstairs!谢谢你帮我把这个重箱子搬到楼.上! ------My pleasure. /It's my pleasure. 不客气。 ------It's difficult to please everybody.很难做到使每个人满意。 ------ I am very pleased to hear the news.我很高兴听到这个消息。 ------ I hope you will have a pleasant holiday.我希望你将度过一个愉快的假日。 拓展:“With pleasure.”意为“很高兴，很乐意，十分愿意”。从语境上分析,“With pleasure.”常用在做某事之前,而“My pleasure.”常用在做某事之后。 如: ------Will you give me a hand?请你帮我一下好吗? ------With pleasure.十分愿意。 现在完成时(三) 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别: 1.构成不同。 一般过去时的谓语动词是动词的过去式;现在完成时的谓语是由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。例如: Tom went to London last year.汤姆去年去了伦敦。 Jane has been to London twice.简去过伦敦两次。 2.用法不同。 (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,强调动作发生在过去某一时间,与现在没有关系。例如: He came here yesterday.他昨天来这里了。 He was a teacher then.他那时是一名教师。 (2)现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系,主要说明的是现在的情况或状态,表示过去的动作(或状态)对现在产生的影响或结果。例如: He has broken his bottle.他摔坏了他的瓶子。 I have just had supper.我刚刚吃过晚饭。 3.时间状语不同。 (1)一般过去时常和具体的过去时间连用,标志性时间状语有yesterday,once,last week,...ago,in 1980,in October,just now等。例如: I had supper an hour ago.我一小时前吃的晚饭。 (2)现在完成时的标志性时间状语:for+时间段,since+时间点,so far,till+时间点,up to now,lately,recently,these days等。例如: He has been a teacher since then.他从那时起一直当教师。 一.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Is Tom doing his homework? —No,he　has finished　(finish) his homework already.  2.—Do you know Miss King? —No,but I　(have) heard　(hear) of her before.  3.—What about the film? —Sorry,I don’t know.I　haven’t seen　(see) it yet.  4.—　Have　you ever　been　(be) to People’s Park?  —No,never. 5.—How does he get on with his classmates? —Oh,he　has changed　(change) a lot these days.  二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.迈克自从2004年就有了这部手机。他开始工作的时候买的。 Mike　has　 　had　this phone since 2004.He　bought　it when he started to work.  2.我们有六年没见面了。我们两个都在2012年离开了这个工厂。 We　haven’t　 　met　each other for six years.Both of us　left　the factory in 2012.  3.我已经看过这部电影了。我上周看的。 I　have　already　seen　the film.I　saw　it last week.  4.很多年前上海是一个小镇。现在它已经变成了一座大城市。 Shanghai　was　a small town many years ago.Now it　has　 　become　a large city.  5.自从1993年搬到这里,我就开始在这里工作了。 I　have　 　worked　here since I　moved　here in 1993.  写作要求 本单元的话题是“网络或介绍国家”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点: 1.能从地理、历史、天气、货币等方面介绍一个国家; 2.能正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时; 3.能熟练使用本单元的单词、短语和句型。 词汇积累 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rainy 多雨的 sunny 有阳光的 pound 英镑 dollar 美元 RMB 人民币 on the north-east coast of 在……的东北海岸 the largest city 最大的城市 an island country 一个岛国 be made up of 由……构成 be famous for 因……而著名 a long history 一段很长的历史 be home of 是……的家园 beautiful and modern 美丽而又现代化的 the capital city 首都城市 such as... 例如…… wet and cold 又湿又冷 the best time to visit 游览的最好时间 句型积累 1.Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia.悉尼位于澳大利亚东北海岸。 2.The old city has a long history.这座古老的城市有很长的历史。 3.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because the winter is wet and cold there.参观英国最好的时间是从5月到9月,因为那里的冬天又湿又冷。 4.The weather changes often there.那里的天气经常变化。 5.It has always been famous for its delicious food.它因美食而著名。 例题讲解 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.澳大利亚是一个岛国。它是大洋洲最大的国家,位于太平洋的南端。(island country;Oceania;south coast) 2.它一直以来因野生动物而著名,比如袋鼠和考拉。考拉是澳大利亚的珍稀动物。(be famous for;such as) 3.它的首都堪培拉是一个美丽而又现代化的城市。(Canberra;capital;beautiful and modern) 4.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。这里有许多名胜,其中悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。第27届夏季奥运会就是2000年在悉尼举行的。(Sydney;place of interest;Opera House;Olympic Games) Australia is an island country.It is the largest country in Oceania,and it lies on the south coast of the Pacific.  It has always been famous for the wild animals,such as kangaroos and koalas.Koalas are Australia’s unique animals.  Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful and modern city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia,which has many places of interest.The Opera House is well-known all over the world.The 27th Summer Olympic Games were held in Sydney in 2000. 写作迁移 　　网络在人们的日常生活中起着重要作用。今天班会的主题是“我们生活中的网络”。请你写一篇英语短文,谈论一下你的观点。内容包括: 1.你经常利用网络做什么? 2.你的家人经常用网络做什么? 3.网络在哪些方面有害? 4.使用网络时,应该注意什么? 要求:词数80左右。 　　The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. I often use the Internet to do homework. When I write my report, I often search for some information on it. My mum often uses it to shop online. My dad often works on the Internet. He also sends emails to his friends. However, it’s bad for us if we work too long on the Internet. Some websites are bad for us. There are many interesting computer games on the Internet, but we’d better not play them for a long time. In a word, let’s use the Internet wisely. 一 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. You can move the 　　　　(鼠标) with your hand.(E8203001)  2. People use the 　　　　(键盘) for typing.(E8203001)  3. Can you help me change the 　　　　(频道)?  4. Some students are crazy about playing 　　　　(在线的) games. That’s a problem.   5.Many middle-aged couples like watching the 　　　　(节目) called The Reader.  6.If you have this app, you will see a lot of useful information about that place on your 　　　　(屏幕) when you reach a new place.  1.mouse　2.keyboard　 3.channel　4.online　5.programme　6.screen 二．单项选择 7.—Did you 　　　 the present from Jim?  —Yes, but I didn’t 　　　 it. It was too expensive.  A.receive;accept　　 B.accept;accept C.receive;receive　　 D.accept;receive 8.—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. —　　　 Have you won first prize in the competition?  A.What for?　　 B.Thanks a lot. C.Yes, I’d like to.　　 D.Why not? 9.—　　　　 do you exercise?  —Every day. A.How many　　 B.How old C.How much　　 D.How often 10.—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —　　　　 After all, practice makes perfect.  A.I can’t agree more.　 B.I disagree with you. C.How come? 7.A　句意:——你收到吉姆的礼物了吗?——收到了,但是我没接受它。它太贵了。receive收到(表示客观上收到); accept接受(表示主观意愿)。结合句意可知选A。 8.A　上文意为“我们今晚去好好喝一杯吧”,下文意为“你在竞赛中获得一等奖了吗?”,选项A询问做某事的目的,符合上下文意思。故选A。 9.D　句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——每天。how many多少;how old多大;how much多少;how often多久一次。由答语“Every day.”可知问句是在询问频率。故选D。 10.A　句意:——我认为提高你的游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟,熟能生巧。A项意为“我非常同意”;B项意为“我不同意你的看法”;C项意为“怎么会?”。故选A。 三．根据汉语意思完成句子 11.你通常用你的电脑做什么? 　　　　 do you usually 　　　　　　　　?  12.这个游戏节目很无聊。我们换个频道吧。 The game show 　　　　. Let’s 　　　　　.  13.这台电脑的主机有问题。 Something 　　　　　　　　 of the computer.  14.遥控器在哪儿? Where’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  15.你喜欢在微信上和朋友们聊天吗? Do you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on WeChat?  16.不要花费太长时间在手机上看视频。 Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　 on your mobile phone. 11.What;use your computer for　12.is very boring; change the channel　13.is wrong with the main unit 14.the remote control　15.like chatting with friends　16.spend too much time watching videos 四．根据要求完成句子,每空一词 17. I think it’s a television.(改为否定句) I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a television.  18. I don’t like this film because it is boring.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 you 　　　　 this film?  19. He plays computer games once a week.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he 　　　　 computer games?  20. I usually use the Internet to search for information.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 you usually 　　　　 the Internet for?  17.don’t think it’s　18.Why don’t;like19.How often does;play　20.What do;use 二 一．词汇运用 A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.We all know that Yao Ming is a 　　　　(举世闻名的) basketball player.  2. There are three 　　　　(图标) on the screen. Which one should I click on? 3. English is an 　　　　(国际的) language, so you should learn it well.  4. Someone called my name in the 　　　　(黑暗).  5. —What do your sisters do? —They are 　　　　(导游).   6. Have you ever watched a 　　　　(音乐剧) in the theatre?  7. There are many birds on those 　　　　(岛屿). They are good places for bird-watching.  8.A Chinese saying is written at the 　　　　(底部) of each page in this book.  1.world-famous　2.icons　3.international　4.darkness　5.guides　6.musical　7.islands　8.bottom　 B.根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 gather, several, Africa, huge, south, pick, trade 9. WTO stands for World 　　　　 Organization.  10. Now 　　　　 another city, try to start your online tour.  11. 　　　　 students are standing under the tall tree.  12.Shenzhen is a modern city in the 　　　　 part of China.  13. The driver had to stop his car because a 　　　　 stone was in the road.  14.Egypt is one of the richest countries in 　　　　.   15. Old people like 　　　　 in the park to do sports in the morning.  C.根据句意,用合适的介词填空。 16. Can we travel around the world 　　　　 eight hours?   17. What will happen if I click 　　　　 it?  18.Thousands 　　　　 people gather there 　　　　 New Year’s Eve.  19. So much 　　　　 my talk. Now let’s have a break.  20.Look! A huge glass ball is falling 　　　　 the darkness.  9.Trade　10.pick 11.Several　12.southern　13.huge　14.Africa15.gathering　16.in　17.on　18.of;on　19.for20.through 二．单项选择 21.Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and 　　　　 tourists go camping there in summer.   A.hundred　　 B.hundreds C.hundreds of 22.—　　　　 will the dinner be ready?  —In a few minutes. A.How much　　 B.How long C.How soon　　 D.How often 23.—Look! There are some students 　　　 basketball in the playground.  —Yes. I often see them 　　　 basketball there.  A.play;play　　 B.play;playing C.playing;play　 D.playing;playing 24.This is 　　　 island. It’s 　　　 biggest island in this area.  A.a;the　　 B.an;a　　 C.the;the　　 D.an;the 25.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the 　　　 of my heart.  A.bottom　　 B.condition C.way　　 D.surface 26.Around the lake 　　　　 some tall trees.  A.is　　 B.are　　 C.has　　 D.have 27.—He has been working all the morning. —Yes. He must 　　　 himself and go on with his work after lunch.  A.enjoy　　 B.relax C.help　　 D.see 28.My hometown, Kunming, is famous 　　　flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.  A.as　　 B.for　　 C.of　　 D.by 29.Shanghai has been the world-famous business centre since 　　　　 century.  A.twenty　　 B.the twenty C.the twentieth　 D.twentieth 30.There are 　　　　 lakes, hills and large green fields in Central Park.  A.few　　 B.several C.little　　 D.much 21.C　句意:东江湖是一个娱乐的好地方,夏天成百上千的游客去那里野营。具体数字和hundred、thousand等连用时,表示确切的数量;hundreds、thousands等与of连用时,表示约数。故选C。 22.C　句意:——晚餐多久后准备好?——几分钟之内。how soon意为“多快;多久后”,用于将来时态,符合上下文语境。故选C。 23.C　由“Look!”可知第一空表示正在做某事;根据提示词often可知第二空的动作经常发生;see...do sth.意为“看见……(经常)做某事”。故选C。 24.D　句意:这是一个岛屿。它是这个地区最大的岛屿。island以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an;在最高级biggest之前应用定冠词the。故选D。 25.A　句意:我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想衷心地感谢他。bottom底部;condition条件;way方式,方法;surface表面。根据语境可知,“我”从心底感谢“我”的老师。故选A。 26.B　本句是完全倒装句,主语是设空处后的some tall trees,所以be动词应该用are。 27.B　句意:——他已经工作了一上午。——是的。他必须放松一下自己,午饭后再继续他的工作。relax作动词,意为“放松”。故选B。 28.B　句意:我的家乡昆明以鲜花闻名。不管你什么时候去参观,它们都会吸引你的目光。be famous for意为“因……而出名”;be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。故选B。 29.C　句意:上海自从20世纪以来就是世界著名的商业中心。“20世纪”应用the twentieth century,故选C。 30.B　句意:在中央公园有一些湖、小山和大片的绿地。few修饰可数名词,表示否定;several修饰可数名词,表示肯定;little修饰不可数名词,表示否定;much修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。故选B。 三．根据汉语意思完成句子 31.他计划两个月内周游全国。He plans 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  32.在这座小岛的最南端有一个博物馆。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a museum.  33.在一天的辛苦工作之后,这个公园是放松的好去处。 The park is a good place 　　　　　　　　　.  34.请点击“Start”图标。 Please 　　　　　　　　　 the “Start” icon.  35.你曾经听说过那位运动员吗? Have you 　　　　　　　　　 that player?  36.今天的会议到此结束。　　　　　　　　　　　 today’s meeting.  37.再往前走, 你就能看到闻名于世的贸易中心。 　　　　　　　, you can see 　　　　　　　　　　　.  38.北京故宫博物院自从20世纪初就因其宏伟的宫殿闻名遐迩。 The Palace Museum in Beijing 　　　　　　 its wonderful palaces 　　　　　　　　　.  39.每年,成千上万的人聚集在这里看日出。 Every year, 　　　　　　　　 people 　　　　　　　　　　　 the sunrise.  40.请把你的名字写在纸的顶部。不要把你的名字写在底部。 Please write down your name 　　　　　　　 the paper. Don’t write your name 　　　　　 it.  31.to travel around the country in two months32.At the southern end of this island is　33.to relax after a hard day’s work　34.click on　35.ever heard of36.So much for　37.Further on;the world-famous trade centre38.has been famous for;since the early twentieth century　39.thousands of;gather here to watch　40.at the top of;at the bottom of 能力提升 一 Burton, the beaver (海狸), was lying in the dirt enjoying the warm rain falling down on his chocolate-brown fur by the river. The rain was coming down hard. Just then a wall of 1 ran over the top of him. Burton could hardly breathe as he was picked up by the force of the water and carried down the river. After a few minutes, he was thrown onto a large rock. Burton looked all around and noticed that the river had covered the tall grass and bushes. What’s more, it had 2 everything including his home. Out of the corner of his eye, Burton saw something trying to get out of the water. “It’s a tortoise (陆龟),” he realized, and 3 down. Burton came up right 4 the tortoise. As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton’s back. “Thanks,” the tortoise said cheerfully. “My name is Torquil. The water 5 killed me. What happened? “There must be 6 rain upriver. Now hold on. Don’t let go. We’ll swim along with the flow,” Burton told the tortoise. “I think that’s a good idea. I’ll hold on,” Torquil 7 . The rain stopped and the river became quiet as before. “Well, I guess it’s time to say goodbye.” Burton looked up at the tortoise. Torquil though for a while, “I feel very safe to be with you, my friend. Besides, I’m a tortoise and move slowly. You are a beaver and move much 8 . May I stay? I can help you build another 9 then.” Burton answered with a 10 , “Why not, my friend?” The two friends swam off as the sun began to shine brightly on the quiet river water. 1．A．chocolate B．rock C．water D．fur 2．A．saved B．enjoyed C．damaged D．raised 3．A．drove B．dived C．flew D．fell 4．A．under B．across C．over D．forward 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．never 6．A．terrible B．quiet C．little D．pleasant 7．A．refused B．guessed C．agreed D．disagreed 8．A．faster B．lower C．harder D．later 9．A．tent B．farm C．island D．house 10．A．fear B．smile C．warning D．problem 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一则童话故事，主要讲述了在暴雨来临时，海狸伯顿和陆龟互相帮助的故事。 1．句意：就在这时，一堵水墙漫过了他的头顶。 chocolate巧克力；rock岩石；water水；fur皮毛。由下文“…by the force of the water”可知，这里说的是水墙漫过了他的头顶，故选C。 2．句意：而且，它破坏了一切，包括他的家。 saved拯救；enjoyed喜欢；damaged损坏；raised饲养，筹集。由前文“the river had covered the tall grass and bushes.”和句中“including his home ”可知，可以推断出所有东西都被水摧毁了。故选C。 3．句意：“这是一只陆龟。”他意识到，然后潜入水中。 drove驾驶；dived潜水；flew飞；fell落下。由下文“As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton’s back.”可知，这里是说海狸Burton看见龟努力想从水里爬出来，所以潜下水去救他，故选B。 4．句意：伯顿正好从陆龟下面钻了出来。 under在……下面；across横穿；over在……上方；forward向前。由下文“As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton’s back.”可以推断出伯顿潜下水救了龟，所以伯顿会在龟的下面。故选A。 5．句意：水差点要了我的命。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；nearly几乎；never从不。由前文“‘Thanks,’ the tortoise said cheerfully”可知，龟向海狸表示感谢，这里应该是说洪水几乎把他淹了，所以选nearly，故选C。 6．句意：上游一定下了大雨。 terrible可怕的；quiet安静的；little小的，少的；pleasant让人快乐的。根据海狸伯顿和陆龟上文的经历，可知雨下得很大，是一场很恐怖的雨，应用terrible，故选A。 7．句意：“我认为这是个好主意，我会抓住。”托奎尔同意了。 refused拒绝；guessed猜测；agreed同意；disagreed不同意。根据他们的对话可以知道，龟同意海狸的说法，故选C。 8．句意：你是一只海狸，跑得更快。 faster更快；lower更低；harder更坚固；later后来，稍晚些时候。根据前一句“I’m a tortoise and move slowly.”可知，龟认为它游得比海狸慢，也就是海狸更快，故选A。 9．句意：我到时可以帮你再建一座房子。 tent帐篷；farm农场；island岛；house房子。文中前面提到海狸的家已经被洪水摧毁了，所以需要建另外一个房子，故选D。 10．句意：伯顿笑着回答：“为什么不呢，我的朋友？”。 fear恐惧；smile微笑；warning警告；problem问题。根据句子的意思，海狸同意龟留下来帮它建房子，所以会高兴地答应了，故选B。 二 Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners. Family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot. Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics (政治). Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby (橄榄球), with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup. Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical (历史的) event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate. 1．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A．most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles B．the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe C．Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners D．Italians love to walk in the middle of the night 2．What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph? A．Friends are very important to Europeans. B．Italians can’t spend a day without their parents. C．Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children. D．Family is more important to Italians than any other thing. 3．Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians? A．Football B．Basketball C．Volleyball D．Rugby 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Italian family B．Italian life C．Italian sport D．Italian history 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是从各方面介绍了意大利人的生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.”，可知与其他欧洲国家相比，意大利的生活方式更慢，更放松，有自己的方式，选项B“意大利的生活方式与欧洲其他国家不太一样”，符合文意。故选B。 2．段落大意题。根据第二段开头“Family is important to Italians.”，可知第二段都是在强调家庭对意大利人的重要性。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Football is their favorite sport.”，可知足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是从各方面介绍了意大利人的生活方式。故选B。 三 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 1 they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 2 (story). Three fairies changed 3 (them) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 4 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing 5 (give) them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 6 (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang’e. Chinese people often 7 (talk) about Chang’e-the woman in the moon. In 8 (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 9 his back. Sometimes he 10 (carry) a lantern with a little dog beside him. 【答案】1．But 2．stories 3．themselves 4．Both 5．to give 6．sent 7．talk 8．western 9．on 10．carries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于月亮的一些传说。 1．句意：但是他们可能不知道为什么月亮上还有一只玉兔。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 2． 句意：下面是其中一个故事。story“故事”，可数名词，one of后跟名词复数，表示“其中一个……”。故填stories。 3． 句意：三个仙女把自己变成了可怜的老人，向一只狐狸、一只猴子和一只兔子要食物。根据“Three fairies turned...into poor old men”可知，此处是指把她们自己变成老人，应用they的反身代词themselves“她们自己”。故填themselves。 4． 句意：狐狸和猴子都给了他们一些食物。both...and...表示“两个都”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Both。 5．句意：但是兔子没有东西给他们。根据“had nothing…them.”可知，此处应填give的不定式形式to give作后置定语。故填to give。 6．句意：仙女们非常感谢兔子，所以她们把兔子送到月宫里，住在美丽而孤独的嫦娥旁边。根据“The fairies were very thankful…”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，应填send的过去式形式sent“送到”。故填sent。 7．句意：中国人经常谈论嫦娥-月中女神。根据“Chinese people often…about Chang’e”可知，空处的谓语动词应填一般现在时的复数形式，talk about“谈论”。故填talk。 8．句意：在西方国家，人们谈论“月球上的男人”。根据“In…countries”可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语修饰名词countries，应填west的形容词形式western“西方的”。故填western。 9．句意：月亮上的那个人是一个背着几根棍子的老人。根据“…his back”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达on one’s back“在某人的背上”。故填on。 10．句意：有时候他提着灯笼，身边跟着一只小狗。根据“sometimes”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应填carry的第三人称单数形式carries“提着”。故填carries。 $$ Unit 3　Online tours online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adj. 联网的，在线的 programme ['prəʊgræm] n.<英>节目；计划，方案=<美>program ah excl.（表示惊奇、高兴等）啊 channel ['tʃænl] n.频道 keyboard ['kiːbɔːd] n.键盘 unit [ˈjuːnɪt] n.机件；单位 main unit n.（电脑）主机 mouse [maʊs] n.（pl. mice或mouses）鼠标 screen [skriːn] n.显示屏，屏幕 word processing n.文字处理 receive [rɪ'siːv] vt.收到，接到 guide [gaɪd] n.导游，向导 icon [ˈaɪkɒn] n.图标 click [klɪk] vi.&vt.点击 Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n.亚洲 Africa ['æfrɪkə] n.非洲 Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n.欧洲 America [ə'merɪkə] n.美洲 world-famous [wɜːld-ˈfeɪməs] adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的 trade [treɪd] n.贸易 southern [ˈsʌð(ə)n] adj. 南方的，南部的 international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] adj. 国际的 gather [ˈɡæðə] vi.&vt.聚集，集合 huge [hjuːdʒ] adj. 巨大的 darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n.黑暗 island ['aɪlənd] n.岛屿 several ['sevərəl] det.几个，数个 lawn [lɔːn] n.草坪 relax [rɪ'læks] vi.放松，休息 hard [hɑːd] adj. 辛苦的；艰难的 musical [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l] n.音乐剧 so much for sth （表示就某事讲完了）关于…就讲这么多，…到此为止 bottom [ˈbɒtəm] n.底，底部 pick [pɪk] vt.挑选 play [pleɪ] n.戏剧，剧本 website [websaɪt] n.网站 dream [driːm] vi.&vt.做梦，梦想 dream of/ about 梦想；想象 passport [ˈpɑːspɔːt] n.护照 coast [kəʊst] n.海岸 sail [seɪl] n.帆 Australian [ɔːs'treɪlɪən] adj. 澳大利亚（人）的 opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] n.对立的人（或物） mind [maɪnd] vt.& vi.介意 print [prɪnt] vi.&vt.打印；印刷 pleasure ['pleʒə] n.高兴，乐意 my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳 book [bʊk] vt.& vi.预订，订（房间，车票等） England ['ɪŋglənd] n.（英国）英格兰 queen [kwiːn] n.女王 ruler ['ruːlə] n.统治者；管理者 pound [paʊnd] n.英镑 be made up of 由…组成 European [jʊərəˈpiːən] adj. 欧洲的 dollar [ˈdɒlə] n.美元 Reading 考点1.Online tours 在线旅游 解析：online,形容词,意为“联网的，在线的”，在句中常作前置定语。 常用短语: online shopping网购; online publishing网络出版; online games网络游戏。 如:----You can go online by mobile phone.你可以通过手机上网。 ----- Look up a Chinese word in an online dictionary.用在线词典查一个汉字。 拓展：online,副词，意为“在线地”。 如:------You can find much information about the football match online.你可以在网上找到很多关于足球比赛的信息。 考点2. looks like看起来像 解析: look like意为“看起来像”，后接名词或代词作宾语。look 为系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”; like 为介词,意为“像”。 ➢The sun looked like an orange globe.太阳看上去像个橘黄色的球体。 ➢Mrs Fang is over sixty, but she still looks young.方太太60多岁了,但她看起来仍然年轻。 含like的短语 be like 事实上像 sound like 听起来像 seem like 似乎像 feel like 想要;摸起来像 考点3.send and receive emails发送和接收电子邮件 解析:receive,动词，意为“收到，接到",指收到某物这一动作，如收到电子邮件、信件、电话、消息等。常用结构: receive sth from sb.意为“收到某人的某物”。 如:------He did not receive a good education when he was young.他年轻时没有受过良好的教育。 [辨析]: receive与accept receive 意为“收到，接到”，指“客观地收到”这个动作，不强调是否接受或同意 accept 意为“接受”,指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定愿意或主动接受 一言辨异: He received a gift, but he didn't accept it.他收到了一份礼物,但他没有接受它。 考点4.What do you usually use your computer for?你通常用你的电脑做什么? I usually use it to search for information.我通常用它来搜索信息。 解析: (1)“what ... for”意为“.....是用来做什么的”，相当于why,强调某物的用途。它侧重提问目的，往往用含有目的的动词不定式来回答;而why侧重提问原因,往往用表示原因的because 从来回答。 如:-----What did you buy this book for?你买这本书干什么? ------To learn English well.为了学好英语。 ------Why was he late for school ?他为什么上学迟到? ------Because there was too much traffic.因为有太多来往车辆。 (2) use sth. to do sth. 为固定结构，表示“用某物做某事”,相当于use sth for doing sth. ,其中use为动词，意为“用,使用”。 如: ➢People use the fire to heat water. = People use the fire for heating water.人们用火给水加热。 考点5.辨析：big, large与huge 单词 意义 big 意为“大的”，表示尺寸、体积、数量等大,通常只用来修饰有形的事物，而不能用来修饰抽象的事物 large 意为“大的;大规模的”，常指面积和范围广，还可指数量,但一般不指人，无感情色彩 huge 意为“巨大的;极多的" ,指规格、数额超常 如: ------Their house is a big one.他们的房子很大。 ------ The oceans are large bodies of water.海洋是广大的水域。 ------ The country is a huge one.这个国家幅员辽阔。 考点6.relax,动词,意为“放松,休息” 既可指人,又可指物，后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 如: ------Don't worry about it. Just relax.不要为这事担心。放松些。 ------ A hot bath can help to relax you.洗个热水澡可以帮助你放松下来。 拓展：①relaxed,形容词，意为“放松的;不拘束的;悠闲的”,常用于修饰或描述人。 如: ------ I felt relaxed after the competition.在比赛之后，我感到很放松。 ②relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的"，常用于修饰或描述物。 如: ------I like those relaxing country songs.我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村歌曲。 考点7.hard，形容词，意为“辛苦的;艰难的” 如: ------ Only hard work gives good results.只有努力工作才能有好的结果。 拓展：①hard作形容词，还可表示“坚硬的”。 如: ------ Granite is a type of hard stone.花岗岩是一种坚硬的石头。 ②hard作副词，意为“努力地;艰难地;猛烈地”。 如: ------ They tried hard to succeed.他们努力取得成功。 辨析：hard-working, work hard与hard work hard working为形容词，意为“勤奋的，工作努力的”; work hard 为动副短语，意为“努力工作”; hard work为名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”。 考点8.pick,动词，意为“挑选” 后面可直接跟宾语,指从很多人或事物中选出其中的一个或一部分。 如: It took her two hours to pick a dress that suited her.她花了两个小时才挑选了一条适合她的连衣裙。 拓展: ①pick,动词，意为“采摘”。 如: Can you pick some flowers for the dinner table?你能采些花放在餐桌上吗? ②pick up意为“拿起，捡起;(开车)接人”。 如: ------He picked up his knife and fork.他拿起了刀叉。 ③pick out意为“挑选”。 如: ------ Who will you pick out to represent the whole team?你将挑选谁来代表全队? 考点9.dream,动词，意为“做梦，梦想” 其过去式为dreamed/dreamt,过去分词为dreamed/dreamt。固定结构dream of/about 意为“梦想;想象”,其中of/about是介词,后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 如: ------He dreams of wealth and happiness.他梦想财富和幸福。 ------ I dreamed about you last night.我昨晚梦到你了 ------ I dream of becoming a teacher.我梦想成为一名老师。 拓展：dream作名词，意为“梦,梦想”; in your dreams意为“你妄想;你在做梦”。 如: ------- He said he had a bad dream.他说他做了一个噩梦。 考点10. opposite, 名词,意为“对立的人(或物)” 是可数名词,通常与of连用。 如: ------What about your view?你的看法呢? ------My view is the opposite of yours.我的看法和你的相反。 拓展: ①opposite作介词，意为“.....对面: .....相反”。 如: ------ He came in and took a seat opposite me.他进来了,坐在我对面的座位上。 ②opposite 作形容词，意为“相反的;对面的;对立的”。 如: ------ He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.他朝街道对面的他的朋友大声呼唤。 考点11.mind,动词，意为“介意” 固定结构mind (sb. /one's) doing sth. ,意为“介意(某人)做某事”。固定句型“Would/Do you mind doing ... ?"用来委婉、客气地请求、建议、劝说对方做某事或询问对方是否可以做某事，其否定结构为“Would/Do you mind not doing...?”,意为“请你不要..好吗?”或“请问你介意不.....?””,用以委婉地请求、建议对方不要做某事。 如: ➢Would you mind not parking your car here?请你不要把你的汽车停在这儿好吗? Sorry. I will move it right away.对不起。我这就挪开它。 注意:回答问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind。表示“介意，在乎”时用yes,后跟句子，意思是不让对方做某事;表示“不介意,不在乎”时用no,后跟句子,表示允许对方做某事。通常如果介意就用“Yes, you'd better..."来回答;如果不介意就用“Of course not.”“Certainly not,”或“Not at all.”等来回答。 如: ------Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗? ------You'd better not.你最好不要。 考点12.My pleasure.不客气。 解析:“My pleasure.”意为“不客气,很乐意效劳",用于回答别人的道谢,相当于"It's my pleasure. ”。pleasure,名词，意为“高兴,乐意”,其动词形式为please,意为“使高兴;使满意”;形容词形式为pleased,意为“高兴的，开心的，乐意的”，修饰或描述人;另一形容词形式为 pleasant,意为“令人愉快的;令人高兴的”，修饰或描述物。 如: ------Thanks for helping me carry the heavy box upstairs!谢谢你帮我把这个重箱子搬到楼.上! ------My pleasure. /It's my pleasure. 不客气。 ------It's difficult to please everybody.很难做到使每个人满意。 ------ I am very pleased to hear the news.我很高兴听到这个消息。 ------ I hope you will have a pleasant holiday.我希望你将度过一个愉快的假日。 拓展:“With pleasure.”意为“很高兴，很乐意，十分愿意”。从语境上分析,“With pleasure.”常用在做某事之前,而“My pleasure.”常用在做某事之后。 如: ------Will you give me a hand?请你帮我一下好吗? ------With pleasure.十分愿意。 现在完成时(三) 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别: 1.构成不同。 一般过去时的谓语动词是动词的过去式;现在完成时的谓语是由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。例如: Tom went to London last year.汤姆去年去了伦敦。 Jane has been to London twice.简去过伦敦两次。 2.用法不同。 (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,强调动作发生在过去某一时间,与现在没有关系。例如: He came here yesterday.他昨天来这里了。 He was a teacher then.他那时是一名教师。 (2)现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系,主要说明的是现在的情况或状态,表示过去的动作(或状态)对现在产生的影响或结果。例如: He has broken his bottle.他摔坏了他的瓶子。 I have just had supper.我刚刚吃过晚饭。 3.时间状语不同。 (1)一般过去时常和具体的过去时间连用,标志性时间状语有yesterday,once,last week,...ago,in 1980,in October,just now等。例如: I had supper an hour ago.我一小时前吃的晚饭。 (2)现在完成时的标志性时间状语:for+时间段,since+时间点,so far,till+时间点,up to now,lately,recently,these days等。例如: He has been a teacher since then.他从那时起一直当教师。 一.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1.—Is Tom doing his homework? —No,he　 　(finish) his homework already.  2.—Do you know Miss King? —No,but I　 　(hear) of her before.  3.—What about the film? —Sorry,I don’t know.I　 　(see) it yet.  4.—　 　you ever　 　(be) to People’s Park?  —No,never. 5.—How does he get on with his classmates? —Oh,he　 　(change) a lot these days.  二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.迈克自从2004年就有了这部手机。他开始工作的时候买的。 Mike　 　 　 　this phone since 2004.He　 　it when he started to work.  2.我们有六年没见面了。我们两个都在2012年离开了这个工厂。 We　 　 　 　each other for six years.Both of us　 　the factory in 2012.  3.我已经看过这部电影了。我上周看的。 I　 　already　 　the film.I　 　it last week.  4.很多年前上海是一个小镇。现在它已经变成了一座大城市。 Shanghai　 　a small town many years ago.Now it　 　 　 　a large city.  5.自从1993年搬到这里,我就开始在这里工作了。 I　 　 　 　here since I　 　here in 1993.  写作要求 本单元的话题是“网络或介绍国家”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点: 1.能从地理、历史、天气、货币等方面介绍一个国家; 2.能正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时; 3.能熟练使用本单元的单词、短语和句型。 词汇积累 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rainy 多雨的 sunny 有阳光的 pound 英镑 dollar 美元 RMB 人民币 on the north-east coast of 在……的东北海岸 the largest city 最大的城市 an island country 一个岛国 be made up of 由……构成 be famous for 因……而著名 a long history 一段很长的历史 be home of 是……的家园 beautiful and modern 美丽而又现代化的 the capital city 首都城市 such as... 例如…… wet and cold 又湿又冷 the best time to visit 游览的最好时间 句型积累 1.Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia.悉尼位于澳大利亚东北海岸。 2.The old city has a long history.这座古老的城市有很长的历史。 3.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because the winter is wet and cold there.参观英国最好的时间是从5月到9月,因为那里的冬天又湿又冷。 4.The weather changes often there.那里的天气经常变化。 5.It has always been famous for its delicious food.它因美食而著名。 例题讲解 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.澳大利亚是一个岛国。它是大洋洲最大的国家,位于太平洋的南端。(island country;Oceania;south coast) 2.它一直以来因野生动物而著名,比如袋鼠和考拉。考拉是澳大利亚的珍稀动物。(be famous for;such as) 3.它的首都堪培拉是一个美丽而又现代化的城市。(Canberra;capital;beautiful and modern) 4.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。这里有许多名胜,其中悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。第27届夏季奥运会就是2000年在悉尼举行的。(Sydney;place of interest;Opera House;Olympic Games) 写作迁移 　　网络在人们的日常生活中起着重要作用。今天班会的主题是“我们生活中的网络”。请你写一篇英语短文,谈论一下你的观点。内容包括: 1.你经常利用网络做什么? 2.你的家人经常用网络做什么? 3.网络在哪些方面有害? 4.使用网络时,应该注意什么? 要求:词数80左右。 一 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. You can move the 　　　　(鼠标) with your hand.(E8203001)  2. People use the 　　　　(键盘) for typing.(E8203001)  3. Can you help me change the 　　　　(频道)?  4. Some students are crazy about playing 　　　　(在线的) games. That’s a problem.   5.Many middle-aged couples like watching the 　　　　(节目) called The Reader.  6.If you have this app, you will see a lot of useful information about that place on your 　　　　(屏幕) when you reach a new place.  二．单项选择 7.—Did you 　　　 the present from Jim?  —Yes, but I didn’t 　　　 it. It was too expensive.  A.receive;accept　　 B.accept;accept C.receive;receive　　 D.accept;receive 8.—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. —　　　 Have you won first prize in the competition?  A.What for?　　 B.Thanks a lot. C.Yes, I’d like to.　　 D.Why not? 9.—　　　　 do you exercise?  —Every day. A.How many　　 B.How old C.How much　　 D.How often 10.—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more. —　　　　 After all, practice makes perfect.  A.I can’t agree more.　 B.I disagree with you. C.How come? 三．根据汉语意思完成句子 11.你通常用你的电脑做什么? 　　　　 do you usually 　　　　　　　　?  12.这个游戏节目很无聊。我们换个频道吧。 The game show 　　　　. Let’s 　　　　　.  13.这台电脑的主机有问题。 Something 　　　　　　　　 of the computer.  14.遥控器在哪儿? Where’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  15.你喜欢在微信上和朋友们聊天吗? Do you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on WeChat?  16.不要花费太长时间在手机上看视频。 Don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　 on your mobile phone. 四．根据要求完成句子,每空一词 17. I think it’s a television.(改为否定句) I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a television.  18. I don’t like this film because it is boring.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 you 　　　　 this film?  19. He plays computer games once a week.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he 　　　　 computer games?  20. I usually use the Internet to search for information.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 you usually 　　　　 the Internet for?  二 一．词汇运用 A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.We all know that Yao Ming is a 　　　　(举世闻名的) basketball player.  2. There are three 　　　　(图标) on the screen. Which one should I click on? 3. English is an 　　　　(国际的) language, so you should learn it well.  4. Someone called my name in the 　　　　(黑暗).  5. —What do your sisters do? —They are 　　　　(导游).   6. Have you ever watched a 　　　　(音乐剧) in the theatre?  7. There are many birds on those 　　　　(岛屿). They are good places for bird-watching.  8.A Chinese saying is written at the 　　　　(底部) of each page in this book.  B.根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 gather, several, Africa, huge, south, pick, trade 9. WTO stands for World 　　　　 Organization.  10. Now 　　　　 another city, try to start your online tour.  11. 　　　　 students are standing under the tall tree.  12.Shenzhen is a modern city in the 　　　　 part of China.  13. The driver had to stop his car because a 　　　　 stone was in the road.  14.Egypt is one of the richest countries in 　　　　.   15. Old people like 　　　　 in the park to do sports in the morning.  C.根据句意,用合适的介词填空。 16. Can we travel around the world 　　　　 eight hours?   17. What will happen if I click 　　　　 it?  18.Thousands 　　　　 people gather there 　　　　 New Year’s Eve.  19. So much 　　　　 my talk. Now let’s have a break.  20.Look! A huge glass ball is falling 　　　　 the darkness.  二．单项选择 21.Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and 　　　　 tourists go camping there in summer.   A.hundred　　 B.hundreds C.hundreds of 22.—　　　　 will the dinner be ready?  —In a few minutes. A.How much　　 B.How long C.How soon　　 D.How often 23.—Look! There are some students 　　　 basketball in the playground.  —Yes. I often see them 　　　 basketball there.  A.play;play　　 B.play;playing C.playing;play　 D.playing;playing 24.This is 　　　 island. It’s 　　　 biggest island in this area.  A.a;the　　 B.an;a　　 C.the;the　　 D.an;the 25.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the 　　　 of my heart.  A.bottom　　 B.condition C.way　　 D.surface 26.Around the lake 　　　　 some tall trees.  A.is　　 B.are　　 C.has　　 D.have 27.—He has been working all the morning. —Yes. He must 　　　 himself and go on with his work after lunch.  A.enjoy　　 B.relax C.help　　 D.see 28.My hometown, Kunming, is famous 　　　flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.  A.as　　 B.for　　 C.of　　 D.by 29.Shanghai has been the world-famous business centre since 　　　　 century.  A.twenty　　 B.the twenty C.the twentieth　 D.twentieth 30.There are 　　　　 lakes, hills and large green fields in Central Park.  A.few　　 B.several C.little　　 D.much 三．根据汉语意思完成句子 31.他计划两个月内周游全国。He plans 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  32.在这座小岛的最南端有一个博物馆。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a museum.  33.在一天的辛苦工作之后,这个公园是放松的好去处。 The park is a good place 　　　　　　　　　.  34.请点击“Start”图标。 Please 　　　　　　　　　 the “Start” icon.  35.你曾经听说过那位运动员吗? Have you 　　　　　　　　　 that player?  36.今天的会议到此结束。　　　　　　　　　　　 today’s meeting.  37.再往前走, 你就能看到闻名于世的贸易中心。 　　　　　　　, you can see 　　　　　　　　　　　.  38.北京故宫博物院自从20世纪初就因其宏伟的宫殿闻名遐迩。 The Palace Museum in Beijing 　　　　　　 its wonderful palaces 　　　　　　　　　.  39.每年,成千上万的人聚集在这里看日出。 Every year, 　　　　　　　　 people 　　　　　　　　　　　 the sunrise.  40.请把你的名字写在纸的顶部。不要把你的名字写在底部。 Please write down your name 　　　　　　　 the paper. Don’t write your name 　　　　　 it.  能力提升 一 Burton, the beaver (海狸), was lying in the dirt enjoying the warm rain falling down on his chocolate-brown fur by the river. The rain was coming down hard. Just then a wall of 1 ran over the top of him. Burton could hardly breathe as he was picked up by the force of the water and carried down the river. After a few minutes, he was thrown onto a large rock. Burton looked all around and noticed that the river had covered the tall grass and bushes. What’s more, it had 2 everything including his home. Out of the corner of his eye, Burton saw something trying to get out of the water. “It’s a tortoise (陆龟),” he realized, and 3 down. Burton came up right 4 the tortoise. As he floated up, the tortoise found himself safely on Burton’s back. “Thanks,” the tortoise said cheerfully. “My name is Torquil. The water 5 killed me. What happened? “There must be 6 rain upriver. Now hold on. Don’t let go. We’ll swim along with the flow,” Burton told the tortoise. “I think that’s a good idea. I’ll hold on,” Torquil 7 . The rain stopped and the river became quiet as before. “Well, I guess it’s time to say goodbye.” Burton looked up at the tortoise. Torquil though for a while, “I feel very safe to be with you, my friend. Besides, I’m a tortoise and move slowly. You are a beaver and move much 8 . May I stay? I can help you build another 9 then.” Burton answered with a 10 , “Why not, my friend?” The two friends swam off as the sun began to shine brightly on the quiet river water. 1．A．chocolate B．rock C．water D．fur 2．A．saved B．enjoyed C．damaged D．raised 3．A．drove B．dived C．flew D．fell 4．A．under B．across C．over D．forward 5．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．never 6．A．terrible B．quiet C．little D．pleasant 7．A．refused B．guessed C．agreed D．disagreed 8．A．faster B．lower C．harder D．later 9．A．tent B．farm C．island D．house 10．A．fear B．smile C．warning D．problem 二 Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners. Family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot. Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics (政治). Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby (橄榄球), with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup. Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical (历史的) event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate. 1．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A．most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles B．the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe C．Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners D．Italians love to walk in the middle of the night 2．What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph? A．Friends are very important to Europeans. B．Italians can’t spend a day without their parents. C．Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children. D．Family is more important to Italians than any other thing. 3．Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians? A．Football B．Basketball C．Volleyball D．Rugby 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Italian family B．Italian life C．Italian sport D．Italian history 三 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 1 they may not know why there is also a Jade Rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 2 (story). Three fairies changed 3 (them) into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 4 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing 5 (give) them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, then he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 6 (send) the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace with beautiful and lonely Chang’e. Chinese people often 7 (talk) about Chang’e-the woman in the moon. In 8 (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 9 his back. Sometimes he 10 (carry) a lantern with a little dog beside him. $$