专题21高频话题词汇检测小卷（个人成长与情感）-2025年高考英语词汇&语法限时检测小卷

专题21高频话题词汇检测小卷（个人成长与情感） （满分110分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 20个小题，每题1分） 1．She went for a brisk walk to work off her (沮丧). 2．With a gesture of (懊恼), she swept the cards from the table. 3． (挫败), anger and desperation have led to a series of wildcat strikes. 4．The children need to be (渡运) to and from school. 5．They were dismayed to find that the (渡船) had already left. 6．China and Brunei on Monday agreed to (提升) their relations to a strategic cooperative partnership. 7．The (热点) is moving from information resource management to knowledge management. 8．I just had to turn down a job (提供饮食) a funeral for sixty people. 9．They expressed (谨慎) optimism about a solution to the crisis. 10．Infringement of the (规则) is punishable by a fine. 11．Rules and (规章制度), once set up, should not be turned into a dead letter. 12．It’s easy to (大量生产) and transport and install and replace and clean. 13．Certain materials can be (制造) with a high tensile strength. 14．Forcing these banks to (解决) the cost and fragility of capital head-on would help. 15．A disaster assistance and response team is working to (处理) the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami. 16．And we must (直面) the problems — political and economic — in Ukraine. 17．The brain is more likely to get stuck in this sort of (窘境). 18．An underground passage or tunnel enables (步行者) to cross a road or railway. 19．The drivers of motor vehicles should pay greater attention to the safety of the (行人). 20．Indeed, this problem is greater than one may (感知). 二、单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 21． (curious) killed the cat. 22．We must keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit. 23．From her face, we know she didn’t understand the problem. (puzzle) 24．This enormous success is (separate) from the (vision) leadership of the Communist Party of China as well as the great wisdom of the Chinese people. 25．Such scenes of (content) passengers being swiftly transported to their destinations (repeat) many times a day all over China, as far as the high-speed rail (HSR) network extends. 26．By doing so, we can greatly decrease the (frequent) and (severe) of traffic accidents, and (ultimate) make the difference between life and death to everyone on our roads. 27．Therefore, drivers’ failure to pay full attention to road conditions can have (disaster) consequences. 28．I don’t know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence. 29．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death. 30．Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 三、语篇填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） Exploring the wonders of 31 (nature) can be an exhilarating experience. From towering mountains to vast oceans, 32 (it) beauty is beyond description. Many people 33 (choose) to hike, camp, or simply take a peaceful walk in 34 (order) to appreciate its majesty. One of the most popular activities among nature lovers is hiking. 35 (Equip) with the right gear and a sense of adventure, hikers embark on trails that lead them through forests, across rivers, and up to breathtaking viewpoints. The journey itself is often 36 (reward), as hikers get to witness the changing landscapes and wildlife along the way. However, exploring nature also requires 37 (respect) for its fragility. It is important to leave no trace and to minimize 38 (impact) on the environment. By following these principles, we can ensure that future generations will also have the 39 (opportunity) to experience the wonders of nature. In 40 (conclusion), exploring nature is not just about the destination, but also about the journey and the appreciation of its beauty and complexity. （二） “Look on the bright side” is one of those 41 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 42 easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 43 may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 44 feeling sad. In a study published much 45 (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 46 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 47 (find) to have fewer negative (负面的) emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 48 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability 49 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, 50 (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 四、阅读理解（每篇10分，共 20分） （一） Researchers from the Yale Child Study Center collected 21 days of daily diaries from parents and teens from151 families. Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th grades, and ranged from 13 to 16 years old. By analyzing these diaries, the researchers could connect parents’ displays of warmth with daily fluctuations (变动) in how loved their teens were feeling. “The daily methodology is suited to providing caregivers with practical suggestions for daily life,” says Beata Ujvari, who was not involved in the study. Regardless of the general closeness of the parent-teen relationship, the researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise. Likewise, teens reported feeling less loved on days when parents reported more conflicts than usual. More importantly, the researchers also found that parents could weaken the impact of conflicts by showing their teens warmth. In other words, on days when parents were warm, high levels of conflicts didn't reduce how loved teens felt. To weaken conflicts’ impact, warmth had to be shown on the same day, but the warmth and conflicts did not need to be related, the researchers said. “Parents often complain about the conflicts they are experiencing with their children,” said John Coffey, the study’s lead author, “but our study suggests conflicts are manageable.” The study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate and resolve conflicts may be most important to maintaining a healthy relationship in the long term, said the researchers. “The study findings are particularly useful right now,” added Coffey, “because parents and their children are spending much time together. Finding ways to be kind and warm will help lessen potential conflicts and ensure children feel loved.” 51．The main purpose of the study conducted by Yale Child Study Center is to ________. A．investigate the daily conflicts between parents and teens B．explore the impact of age and gender on teens’ emotional well-being C．provide practical suggestions for caregivers to avoid conflicts with their teens D．examine the link between parental warmth and teens’ sense of being loved 52．How can parents reduce conflicts’ effect on their teens according to the text? A．By displaying emotional warmth on the same day. B．By spending more time with their teens. C．By showing understanding related to the conflicts D．By expressing agreement on whatever their says. 53．It can be inferred from the study that ________. A．conflicts between parents and teens are entirely unavoidable B．parents’ warmth can effectively reduce conflicts between parents and teens C．teens’ feelings of being loved are not affected by their parents’ conflicts D．daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common in long-term relationships 54．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Parents and teens frequently encounter disagreement or arguments. B．Parents’ warmth can be shown through the expression of affection and understanding. C．The study suggests that conflicts between parents and teens can be handled. D．The study suggests that parents spend more time with their children. （二） Simply put, soul searching means the effort to find meaning and purpose in life. It is about uncovering the reason for our existence and filling our lives with clear purpose. Though not a medical or commonly used term in psychiatry（精神病学）, soul searching represents a healthy form of self-reflection. From a psychological perspective, as explained by Natalie Rosado, the founder of Tampa Consulting Place, soul searching is a “deep introspective（好内省的）process through which an individual tries to gain insight into their deepest thoughts, emotions, values, and beliefs”. People who do soul searching might do so to face unresolved conflicts, gain a better understanding of their identity, and deepen their connection with themselves and others. It plays a vital role in personal growth. By questioning established patterns and looking for change, one creates room for improvement. Journaling is a valuable way for soul searching. Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can clarify one’s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention. Additionally, journaling is generally beneficial for mental health. A 2022 study showed that it reduced anxiety by 9%, PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）by 6%, and depression by 2%. We know that soul searching can be challenging at times. “Soul searching can be tough, and that’s completely normal and okay,” Rosado says. It’s valid to feel that things are hard and that you’re not making much progress. Many people also end up feeling confused or overwhelmed. Rosado emphasizes the importance of being patient with oneself, “There is no immutable timeline for soul searching, and going at your own pace can help you move forward smoothly.” “There are several ways to put soul searching into daily life, such as keeping a journal, taking long walks in nature, and undergoing treatment. It can also be a natural part of your routine.” Rosado suggests seeing this process as something natural and organic rather than something forced. Being mindful of your values and true self naturally leads to personal growth. Having an attitude of discovery and introspection is positive and can motivate you to become the best version of yourself. 55．How do people make progress by soul searching? A．By dealing with difficulties. B．By building their identity. C．By interacting with others more. D．By challenging existent patterns. 56．Why is journaling good for self-reflection? A．It develops a regular habit. B．It represents the true feelings. C．It records prioritized issues. D．It lowers the level of anxiety. 57．What does the underlined word “immutable” mean? A．Fixed. B．Complex. C．Detailed. D．Crucial. 58．What can be implied from what Rosado says in the last paragraph? A．Soul searching may consume patience. B．Being close to nature is a part of life. C．There are ways to refer for soul searching. D．Personal growth requires correct values. 五、完形填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） Outside my childhood home, regret washed over me for throwing away my spare key angrily. The garden, once my mother’s 59 , had grown wild, with the roses abandoned. Mrs. Briggs, our neighbor, 60 my thoughts to mention my father’s frequent outings since my mother’s passing; I 61 a smile, feeling awkward while replying. After she left, I began to pull at the weeds 62 . Even as Jason quietly 63 to return my key, I was completely unaware. He 64 I speak with Dad after mistakenly receiving a text about meeting a woman named Michelle. Entering the house, I was flooded with 65 , missing my mother’s 66 . With shaky hands, I took out a mug I had made for her that read “WORLD’S GREATEST MUM. ” It was too 67 to have been used by anyone else. When we left, I picked a rose from her garden, finding 68 despite the thorns (刺) . Arriving home, I placed the rose in the mug to remember her. Each petal 69 me of her love and strength, bringing me calm. Inspired, I decided to 70 the garden in her honor, hoping to heal our family. While we were working in the garden, Dad 71 unexpectedly. While with us, he mentioned Michelle, a psychological therapist (治疗师) , guided him through these tough times. At his words, I immediately 72 everything. Happily, we revived the garden together, nurturing both the roses and our 73 . Like my mother, we’re proud that this garden is where we enjoy valuable moments. 59．A．burden B．pride C．desire D．playground 60．A．controlled B．shaped C．interrupted D．changed 61．A．forced B．wore C．returned D．hid 62．A．rudely B．occasionally C．leisurely D．distractedly 63．A．waited B．approached C．wandered D．paced 64．A．ordered B．required C．suggested D．insisted 65．A．fear B．disappointment C．tiredness D．sorrow 66．A．persuasion B．presence C．rejection D．rescue 67．A．precious B．expensive C．mysterious D．outstanding 68．A．truth B．beauty C．comfort D．pleasure 69．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．informed 70．A．decorate B．restore C．design D．let 71．A．turned up B．looked around C．stepped back D．passed out 72．A．doubted B．checked C．explained D．understood 73．A．professions B．dreams C．hearts D．neighbors （二） Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself 74 these little tasks. If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 75 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office — and it’s sometimes the most 76 I feel all day. I’m not alone in this. In the face of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in 77 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty. Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the 78 from these tasks and their benefits — these may well encourage you to 79 these odd jobs more often. Little chores may be useful because they 80 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that 81 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us 82 the here and now. But this depends on what we give our most 83 to. In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University 84 fifty-one participants into two groups, half reading a text that encouraged them to focus their thoughts on the activity 85 while the rest just reading factual instructions on how to do washing up. 86 , the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their feelings. Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 87 nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had 88 their minds. 74．A．ignoring B．enjoying C．avoiding D．simplifying 75．A．agreed B．established C．passing D．approaching 76．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．annoyed 77．A．opening up B．setting up C．returning to D．looking after 78．A．burden B．pleasure C．problems D．expectations 79．A．deal with B．give up C．learn about D．engage in 80．A．occupy B．broaden C．motivate D．challenge 81．A．interest B．bother C．delight D．surprise 82．A．forget B．evaluate C．escape D．appreciate 83．A．hope B．attention C．happiness D．credits 84．A．sorted B．divided C．isolated D．ranked 85．A．entirely B．quickly C．mainly D．initially 86．A．Therefore B．Afterwards C．Still D．However 87．A．continued B．increased C．unexplained D．reduced 88．A．slipped B．refreshed C．developed D．exhausted 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题21高频话题词汇检测小卷（个人成长与情感） （满分110分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 20个小题，每题1分） 1．She went for a brisk walk to work off her (沮丧). 【答案】frustration 【详解】考查名词。句意：她快步走了一会儿，以排解心中的沮丧。“沮丧”应用名词frustration，作work off的宾语，为不可数名词。故填frustration。 2．With a gesture of (懊恼), she swept the cards from the table. 【答案】frustration 【详解】考查名词。句意：她沮丧地做了个手势，把桌上的牌一扫而空。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“懊恼”是frustration，为不可数名词。故填frustration。 3． (挫败), anger and desperation have led to a series of wildcat strikes. 【答案】Frustration 【详解】考查名词。句意：沮丧、愤怒和绝望导致了一系列的自发罢工。空格处作主语，根据汉语提示“挫败”是名词frustration，为不可数名词。首字母大写。故填Frustration。 4．The children need to be (渡运) to and from school. 【答案】ferried 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们需要接送上下学。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词ferry“渡运”，满足句意要求，结合主语The children和ferry为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填ferried。 5．They were dismayed to find that the (渡船) had already left. 【答案】ferry 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们惊愕地发现渡船已经开走了。“渡船”应用名词ferry，作that引导的宾语从句的主语。故填ferry。 6．China and Brunei on Monday agreed to (提升) their relations to a strategic cooperative partnership. 【答案】upgrade 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国和文莱周一同意将两国关系提升为战略合作伙伴关系。根据汉语提示可知，表示“提升”可用动词upgrade，再根据空格前的to可知，应该用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填upgrade。 7．The (热点) is moving from information resource management to knowledge management. 【答案】hotspot 【详解】考查名词。句意：热点正从信息资源管理转向知识管理。“热点”应用名词hotspot，作主语，结合“is moving”可知，hotspot应用单数形式。故填hotspot。 8．I just had to turn down a job (提供饮食) a funeral for sixty people. 【答案】catering 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我刚刚不得不拒绝了一份为六十人规模的葬礼提供餐饮的工作。动词cater表示“提供餐食”，根据句中谓语动词“had”可知，应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰“job”，并与其之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填catering。 9．They expressed (谨慎) optimism about a solution to the crisis. 【答案】cautious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对危机的解决方案持谨慎的乐观态度。“谨慎”应用形容词cautious，作修饰optimism的定语。故填cautious。 10．Infringement of the (规则) is punishable by a fine. 【答案】regulation 【详解】考查名词。句意：违反该规定将受到罚款的处罚。“规则”应用名词regulation，作of的宾语，且此处指的应该是特定的一个规则，regulation应用单数形式。故填regulation。 11．Rules and (规章制度), once set up, should not be turned into a dead letter. 【答案】regulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：规章制度一旦建立起来，就不应该变成一纸空文。“规章制度”应用名词regulation，作主语，结合“Rules”可知，regulation也应用复数形式，表泛指。故填regulations。 12．It’s easy to (大量生产) and transport and install and replace and clean. 【答案】manufacture 【详解】考查动词。句意：它易于制造、运输、安装、更换和清洁。根据汉语提示可知应用动词manufacture，在动词不定式后用原形形式。故填manufacture。 13．Certain materials can be (制造) with a high tensile strength. 【答案】manufactured 【详解】考查动词。句意：某些材料可以制成具有高抗拉强度的材料。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“制造”应用manufacture，为动词，在本句中与can be共同作谓语，且这里manufacture与主语为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式与前面be构成被动结构。故填manufactured。 14．Forcing these banks to (解决) the cost and fragility of capital head-on would help. 【答案】confront 【详解】考查动词。句意：迫使这些银行正面解决资本成本和脆弱性问题将有所帮助。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词confront“解决”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填confront。 15．A disaster assistance and response team is working to (处理) the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami. 【答案】confront 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个灾难援助和反应小组正在努力应对地震和海啸的后果。根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应填动词原形，根据汉语提示“处理”是confront。故填confront。 16．And we must (直面) the problems — political and economic — in Ukraine. 【答案】confront 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须面对乌克兰的政治和经济问题。“直面”应用动词confront，情态动词must后confront应用原形。故填confront。 17．The brain is more likely to get stuck in this sort of (窘境). 【答案】dilemma 【详解】考查名词。句意：大脑更有可能陷入这种困境。“窘境”应用名词dilemma，作of的宾语。故填dilemma。 18．An underground passage or tunnel enables (步行者) to cross a road or railway. 【答案】pedestrians 【详解】考查名词。句意：地下通道或隧道使步行者能够穿过公路或铁路。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“步行者”应为pedestrian，为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式表示泛指。故填pedestrians。 19．The drivers of motor vehicles should pay greater attention to the safety of the (行人). 【答案】pedestrians 【详解】考查名词。句意：机动车驾驶员应更加注意行人的安全。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“行人”应用pedestrian，为可数名词，且由句意可知，这里应用复数形式作介词后宾语。故填pedestrians。 20．Indeed, this problem is greater than one may (感知). 【答案】perceive 【详解】考查动词。句意：的确，这个问题比人们可能意识到的要严重。根据汉语提示“感知”可知，应填动词perceive，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填perceive。 二、单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 21． (curious) killed the cat. 【答案】Curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：好奇害死猫。空格处是句子的主语，应用名词形式，curious的名词为curiority意为“好奇心”，curiosity作名词时，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Curiosity。 22．We must keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay (energy) and fit. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须保持规律的作息时间，并进行大量的锻炼以保持精力充沛和健康。分析句子可知，stay是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic。故填energetic。 23．From her face, we know she didn’t understand the problem. (puzzle) 【答案】 puzzled puzzling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从她困惑的表情，我们知道她没有理解这个令人困惑的问题。第一空为形容词作定语修饰名词face，puzzle的形容词puzzled意为“困惑的”符合语境，所以此处使用puzzled；第二空为形容词修饰名词problem，puzzle的形容词puzzling意为“令人困惑的”符合语境，所以此处使用形容词puzzling。故填①puzzled；②puzzling。 24．This enormous success is (separate) from the (vision) leadership of the Communist Party of China as well as the great wisdom of the Chinese people. 【答案】 inseparable visionary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国取得的巨大成就，离不开中国共产党的高瞻远瞩的领导和中国人民的伟大智慧。由句意及空①前的is可知应填形容词inseparable“不可分离的”，作表语，be inseparable from“与……密不可分”；由空②后的leadership可知应填形容词形式visionary“有远见卓识的”，作定语。故空① 填inseparable，空②填visionary。 25．Such scenes of (content) passengers being swiftly transported to their destinations (repeat) many times a day all over China, as far as the high-speed rail (HSR) network extends. 【答案】 contented are repeated 【详解】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意：在中国，只要高速铁路网延伸到的地方，这种满意的乘客被迅速运送到目的地的场景每天都会重复发生很多次。形容词content意为“满意；满足”，常作表语，句中修饰名词passengers，作前置定语，应用同根形容词contented，意为“满足的，满意的”；repeat(重复)是句中谓语动词，与主语scenes(场景)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语many times a day，描述经常发生的事情应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式，综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式are repeated。故填①contented；②are repeated。 26．By doing so, we can greatly decrease the (frequent) and (severe) of traffic accidents, and (ultimate) make the difference between life and death to everyone on our roads. 【答案】 frequency severity ultimately 【详解】考查名词和副词。句意：通过这样做，我们可以大幅度降低交通事故的频率和严重性，并最终在道路上为每个人的生命安全做出关键性的改变。根据句意及空前“the”可知，第一空应填名词frequency意为“频率”；由and可知，第二空也应填名词severity意为“严重性”，作动词decrease的宾语，第三空后为动词短语，空处作状语，修饰动词，应填副词ultimately意为“最后，最终”。故填①frequency②severity③ultimately。 27．Therefore, drivers’ failure to pay full attention to road conditions can have (disaster) consequences. 【答案】disastrous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，司机不能充分注意路况可能会造成灾难性的后果。提示词修饰名词consequences，用形容词disastrous作定语，意为“灾难性的”。故填disastrous。 28．I don’t know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence. 【答案】broke off 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。broke off 表“中断，突然停止”，在本句中作从句谓语动词，由句意可知，事情已经发生应用一般过去时，故填broke off. 29．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death. 【答案】gave in 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in“屈服”，为动词短语，在that从句中作谓语。根据前文中died 和was可知，本句话为一般过去时态。故填gave in. 30．Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。be absorb in“集中精力做某事”，此处需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填absorbed。 三、语篇填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） Exploring the wonders of 31 (nature) can be an exhilarating experience. From towering mountains to vast oceans, 32 (it) beauty is beyond description. Many people 33 (choose) to hike, camp, or simply take a peaceful walk in 34 (order) to appreciate its majesty. One of the most popular activities among nature lovers is hiking. 35 (Equip) with the right gear and a sense of adventure, hikers embark on trails that lead them through forests, across rivers, and up to breathtaking viewpoints. The journey itself is often 36 (reward), as hikers get to witness the changing landscapes and wildlife along the way. However, exploring nature also requires 37 (respect) for its fragility. It is important to leave no trace and to minimize 38 (impact) on the environment. By following these principles, we can ensure that future generations will also have the 39 (opportunity) to experience the wonders of nature. In 40 (conclusion), exploring nature is not just about the destination, but also about the journey and the appreciation of its beauty and complexity. 【答案】 31．nature 32．its 33．choose 34．order 35．Equipped 36．rewarding 37．respect 38．impacts 39．opportunity 40．conclusion 【导语】本文是一篇随笔。文章通过描述探索自然的经历和感受，表达了对自然美的赞美、对徒步旅行等探索活动的喜爱，以及强调了在探索自然时应尊重其脆弱性的重要性。 31．考查名词。句意：探索自然的奇迹可以是一种令人振奋的体验。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当介词后的宾语，为不可数名词。故填nature。 32．考查代词。句意：从巍峨的山脉到辽阔的海洋，它的美丽难以言表。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“beauty”。故填its。 33．考查谓语动词。句意：许多人选择徒步旅行、露营，或是简单地悠然漫步，以此来欣赏它的壮丽。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“many people”，复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填choose。 34．考查固定短语。句意：许多人选择徒步旅行、露营，或是简单地悠然漫步，以此来欣赏它的壮丽。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：in order to，意为“为了……”，符合句意。故填order。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：装备好必要的行囊，怀揣着冒险精神，徒步旅行者踏上小径，穿过森林，越过河流，直至抵达令人叹为观止的观景台。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语，主句主语“hikers”，和动词“equip”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 36．考查形容词。句意：旅途本身往往就是一份回报，因为徒步旅行者能在途中见证不断变幻的风景和野生动物。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式担当表语，意为“有所回报的、值得的”。故填rewarding。 37．考查名词。句意：然而，探索自然也需要我们尊重它的脆弱性。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当动词后的宾语。故填respect。 38．考查名词的数。句意：不留痕迹、将对环境的影响降到最低至关重要。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当动词后的宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填impacts。 39．考查名词。句意：遵循这些原则，我们才能确保后代也有机会体验自然的奇迹。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当动词后的宾语。故填opportunity。 40．考查名词。句意：总之，探索自然不仅仅关乎目的地，更关乎旅程本身以及对自然之美和复杂性的欣赏。根据句意可知，空处考查短语：in conclusion，意为“总之”，符合句意。故填conclusion。 （二） “Look on the bright side” is one of those 41 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 42 easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 43 may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 44 feeling sad. In a study published much 45 (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 46 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 47 (find) to have fewer negative (负面的) emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 48 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability 49 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, 50 (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】 41．suggestions 42．it 43．which 44．from 45．earlier 46．the 47．were found 48．directly 49．to control 50．making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从消极的情况中看到积极的一面事实上是有用的，一项研究表明幽默地看待挑战可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤，也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 41．考查名词的数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。分析句子可知，空处被those修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用suggest的名词形式suggestion，意为“建议”，且此处表示“那些建议”，suggestion应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 42．考查固定句型。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们更容易停止抱怨。根据空前的“makes”和空后的“easy for people to stop complaining”可推知，此处用固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“让做某事对于某人来说……”，空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 43．考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词looking at a challenge with humor a good method进行补充说明，先行词指前面的句子，从句中缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 44．考查介词。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据空前的“preventing anxious people”和空后的“feeling sad”可知，此处用固定短语prevent sb. from doing sth.，意为“防止某人做某事”，因此空处应用from构成该短语。故填from。 45．考查副词比较级。句意：在早前发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。空前的“much”常用于修饰比较级，此处表示相对于当前更早的时间，因此空处应用early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 46．考查冠词。句意：然后他们根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。结合语境可知，空处表示特指，指来自实验中研究者的特定要求，因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 47．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语Those之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were found。 48．考查副词。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词described，direct的副词形式directly符合题意，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些焦虑风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。名词ability后通常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”，因此空处应用control的不定式形式。故填to control。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，让你周围的人微笑也是幽默的一个额外好处。分析句子可知，空处和空后的others around you smile搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用make的动名词形式。故填making。 四、阅读理解（每篇10分，共 20分） （一） Researchers from the Yale Child Study Center collected 21 days of daily diaries from parents and teens from151 families. Participating teens were in the 9th and 10th grades, and ranged from 13 to 16 years old. By analyzing these diaries, the researchers could connect parents’ displays of warmth with daily fluctuations (变动) in how loved their teens were feeling. “The daily methodology is suited to providing caregivers with practical suggestions for daily life,” says Beata Ujvari, who was not involved in the study. Regardless of the general closeness of the parent-teen relationship, the researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise. Likewise, teens reported feeling less loved on days when parents reported more conflicts than usual. More importantly, the researchers also found that parents could weaken the impact of conflicts by showing their teens warmth. In other words, on days when parents were warm, high levels of conflicts didn't reduce how loved teens felt. To weaken conflicts’ impact, warmth had to be shown on the same day, but the warmth and conflicts did not need to be related, the researchers said. “Parents often complain about the conflicts they are experiencing with their children,” said John Coffey, the study’s lead author, “but our study suggests conflicts are manageable.” The study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common even in long-term relationships. How parents and teens communicate and resolve conflicts may be most important to maintaining a healthy relationship in the long term, said the researchers. “The study findings are particularly useful right now,” added Coffey, “because parents and their children are spending much time together. Finding ways to be kind and warm will help lessen potential conflicts and ensure children feel loved.” 51．The main purpose of the study conducted by Yale Child Study Center is to ________. A．investigate the daily conflicts between parents and teens B．explore the impact of age and gender on teens’ emotional well-being C．provide practical suggestions for caregivers to avoid conflicts with their teens D．examine the link between parental warmth and teens’ sense of being loved 52．How can parents reduce conflicts’ effect on their teens according to the text? A．By displaying emotional warmth on the same day. B．By spending more time with their teens. C．By showing understanding related to the conflicts D．By expressing agreement on whatever their says. 53．It can be inferred from the study that ________. A．conflicts between parents and teens are entirely unavoidable B．parents’ warmth can effectively reduce conflicts between parents and teens C．teens’ feelings of being loved are not affected by their parents’ conflicts D．daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common in long-term relationships 54．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Parents and teens frequently encounter disagreement or arguments. B．Parents’ warmth can be shown through the expression of affection and understanding. C．The study suggests that conflicts between parents and teens can be handled. D．The study suggests that parents spend more time with their children. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．D 54．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学儿童研究中心的研究人员收集家长和青少年21天的日记，分析发现家长表达温暖与青少年感受到的被爱程度之间的日常波动有关，家长在同一天表达温暖可以减弱冲突对孩子的影响。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段“By analyzing these diaries, the researchers could connect parents’ displays of warmth with daily fluctuations (变动) in how loved their teens were feeling.(通过分析这些日记，研究人员可以将父母的温暖表现与青少年感受到的爱的日常波动联系起来)”可知，耶鲁儿童研究中心进行的这项研究的主要目的是研究父母的温暖和青少年被爱的感觉之间的联系。故选D项。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“To weaken conflicts’ impact, warmth had to be shown on the same day, but the warmth and conflicts did not need to be related, the researchers said.(研究人员说，为了减弱冲突的影响，温情必须在同一天出现，但温情和冲突并不一定要联系起来)”可知，父母在同一天表现出情感上的温暖可以减少冲突对孩子的影响。故选A项。 53．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting daily fluctuations in feeling loved are common even in long-term relationships.(越来越多的证据表明，即使在长期的关系中，每天感觉被爱的波动也是很常见的，这项研究进一步证明了这一点)”可知，从这项研究中可以推断出在长期关系中，感受到爱的日常波动是很常见的。故选D项。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段““Parents often complain about the conflicts they are experiencing with their children,” said John Coffey, the study’s lead author, “but our study suggests conflicts are manageable.”(该研究的主要作者约翰·科菲（John Coffey）说：“父母经常抱怨他们与孩子之间的冲突，但我们的研究表明，冲突是可以控制的。”)”可知，选项A和C被提及了，根据第二段“Regardless of the general closeness of the parent-teen relationship, the researchers found that teens reported feeling more loved on days when parents reported showing more warmth in the form of affection, understanding, or praise.(研究人员发现，不管父母与青少年的关系是否亲密，当父母以情感、理解或赞美的形式表现出更多的温暖时，青少年会感到更被爱)”可知，选项B被提及了。文章并没有提到“研究表明父母应该花更多时间与孩子在一起”，所以选项D未提及。故选D项。 （二） Simply put, soul searching means the effort to find meaning and purpose in life. It is about uncovering the reason for our existence and filling our lives with clear purpose. Though not a medical or commonly used term in psychiatry（精神病学）, soul searching represents a healthy form of self-reflection. From a psychological perspective, as explained by Natalie Rosado, the founder of Tampa Consulting Place, soul searching is a “deep introspective（好内省的）process through which an individual tries to gain insight into their deepest thoughts, emotions, values, and beliefs”. People who do soul searching might do so to face unresolved conflicts, gain a better understanding of their identity, and deepen their connection with themselves and others. It plays a vital role in personal growth. By questioning established patterns and looking for change, one creates room for improvement. Journaling is a valuable way for soul searching. Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can clarify one’s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention. Additionally, journaling is generally beneficial for mental health. A 2022 study showed that it reduced anxiety by 9%, PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）by 6%, and depression by 2%. We know that soul searching can be challenging at times. “Soul searching can be tough, and that’s completely normal and okay,” Rosado says. It’s valid to feel that things are hard and that you’re not making much progress. Many people also end up feeling confused or overwhelmed. Rosado emphasizes the importance of being patient with oneself, “There is no immutable timeline for soul searching, and going at your own pace can help you move forward smoothly.” “There are several ways to put soul searching into daily life, such as keeping a journal, taking long walks in nature, and undergoing treatment. It can also be a natural part of your routine.” Rosado suggests seeing this process as something natural and organic rather than something forced. Being mindful of your values and true self naturally leads to personal growth. Having an attitude of discovery and introspection is positive and can motivate you to become the best version of yourself. 55．How do people make progress by soul searching? A．By dealing with difficulties. B．By building their identity. C．By interacting with others more. D．By challenging existent patterns. 56．Why is journaling good for self-reflection? A．It develops a regular habit. B．It represents the true feelings. C．It records prioritized issues. D．It lowers the level of anxiety. 57．What does the underlined word “immutable” mean? A．Fixed. B．Complex. C．Detailed. D．Crucial. 58．What can be implied from what Rosado says in the last paragraph? A．Soul searching may consume patience. B．Being close to nature is a part of life. C．There are ways to refer for soul searching. D．Personal growth requires correct values. 【答案】55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我反省的定义、意义以及进行自我反省的途径，并且强调把自我反省融入生活能帮助人们提升自我。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段“By questioning established patterns and looking for change, one creates room for improvement.（通过质疑已建立的模式并寻求改变，一个人创造了改进的空间。）”可知，人们通过挑战现存的模式来获得进步。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can clarify one’s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention.(写下日常经历、想法和情绪可以阐明一个人的感受和动机，揭示需要注意的模式或冲突。)”可知，写日记可以表达自己的真实情感，利于自我反省。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“There is no immutable timeline for soul searching, and going at your own pace can help you move forward smoothly.(自我反省没有immutable的时间线，按照自己的节奏前进可以帮助你顺利前进。)”中的“at your own pace”可知，自我反省可以按照自己的时间安排来进行，说明没有固定的、不可改变的时间线，故immutable表示“固定的、不可改变的”。故选A。 58．细节立解题。根据最后一段Rosado说的话“There are several ways to put soul searching into daily life, such as keeping a journal, taking long walks in nature, and undergoing treatment. (在日常生活中进行自我反省的方法有很多，比如写日记，在大自然中散步，接受治疗。)”可知，Rosado的话表明有很多方法可以自我反省。故选C。 五、完形填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） Outside my childhood home, regret washed over me for throwing away my spare key angrily. The garden, once my mother’s 59 , had grown wild, with the roses abandoned. Mrs. Briggs, our neighbor, 60 my thoughts to mention my father’s frequent outings since my mother’s passing; I 61 a smile, feeling awkward while replying. After she left, I began to pull at the weeds 62 . Even as Jason quietly 63 to return my key, I was completely unaware. He 64 I speak with Dad after mistakenly receiving a text about meeting a woman named Michelle. Entering the house, I was flooded with 65 , missing my mother’s 66 . With shaky hands, I took out a mug I had made for her that read “WORLD’S GREATEST MUM. ” It was too 67 to have been used by anyone else. When we left, I picked a rose from her garden, finding 68 despite the thorns (刺) . Arriving home, I placed the rose in the mug to remember her. Each petal 69 me of her love and strength, bringing me calm. Inspired, I decided to 70 the garden in her honor, hoping to heal our family. While we were working in the garden, Dad 71 unexpectedly. While with us, he mentioned Michelle, a psychological therapist (治疗师) , guided him through these tough times. At his words, I immediately 72 everything. Happily, we revived the garden together, nurturing both the roses and our 73 . Like my mother, we’re proud that this garden is where we enjoy valuable moments. 59．A．burden B．pride C．desire D．playground 60．A．controlled B．shaped C．interrupted D．changed 61．A．forced B．wore C．returned D．hid 62．A．rudely B．occasionally C．leisurely D．distractedly 63．A．waited B．approached C．wandered D．paced 64．A．ordered B．required C．suggested D．insisted 65．A．fear B．disappointment C．tiredness D．sorrow 66．A．persuasion B．presence C．rejection D．rescue 67．A．precious B．expensive C．mysterious D．outstanding 68．A．truth B．beauty C．comfort D．pleasure 69．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．informed 70．A．decorate B．restore C．design D．let 71．A．turned up B．looked around C．stepped back D．passed out 72．A．doubted B．checked C．explained D．understood 73．A．professions B．dreams C．hearts D．neighbors 【答案】 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后回到童年的家，看到母亲引以为傲的花园变得荒芜，且进入房间后，看到房间里的一切，不免顿感伤心。回家时摘了一朵花园里的玫瑰以表慰藉。看着玫瑰，作者决定要修复母亲的花园，以治愈家人的伤心。最终作者和父亲一起修复了花园，不仅修复了花园，还修复了他们的心。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个花园，曾经是妈妈的骄傲，现在已经荒芜，玫瑰花也无人打理。A. burden负担；B. pride骄傲；C. desire渴望；D. playground操场。根据后文“had grown wild, with the roses abandoned”可知，这个花园现在已经荒芜了，但在作者母亲在世时，母亲将花园打理得很好，曾经是母亲的骄傲，故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居Mrs. Briggs打断了我的思绪，提到自从母亲去世后，父亲频繁地外出约会。A. controlled控制；B. shaped塑造；C. interrupted打断；D. changed改变。根据前文“The garden, once my mother’s ______ , had grown wild, with the roses abandoned.”可知，母亲曾经引以为傲的花园，现在无人打理，变得荒芜，作者看着觉得很可惜，此时邻居走来和作者说话，打断了作者的思绪，故选C。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回答的时候，我勉强地微笑，感觉非常尴尬。A. forced强作（笑颜），强装（欢笑）；B. wore穿，戴；C. returned归还；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“feeling awkward while replying.”可知，作者在回复邻居时，感到很尴尬，因此勉强地微笑着，故选A。 62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她走后，我开始心烦意乱地拔除杂草。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. distractedly心烦意乱地；心不在焉地。根据前文“mention my father's frequent outings since my mother's passing”可知，邻居和作者提起，作者的父亲在母亲去世后，频繁地外出约会，这让作者很尴尬，因此心烦意乱地拔除着杂草，故选D。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至当Jason悄悄地走近归还钥匙时，我也完全不知道。A. waited等待；B. approached靠近，走近；C. wandered闲逛；D. paced踱步。根据空后“to return my key”可知，Jason过来还钥匙，因此是悄悄地走近，故选B。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议我和爸爸谈谈，因为我误收到了一条短信，父亲说要和一个叫作Michelle的女人见面。A. ordered命令；B. required要求；C. suggested建议；D. insisted坚持主张，要求。根据后文“after mistakenly receiving a text about meeting a woman named Michelle.”可知，作者误收了一个短信，短信是作者爸爸要和一个叫作Michelle的女人见面，故Jason建议作者和爸爸谈谈，故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进入房间，我感到非常伤心，想念母亲的存在。A. fear恐惧；B. disappointment失望；C. tiredness疲惫；D. sorrow伤心。根据后文“missing my mother’s ______ .”可知，作者的母亲去世了，作者非常想念母亲，因此一走进房间，作者就感到非常伤心，故选D。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuasion劝说；B. presence存在；C. rejection拒绝；D. rescue营救。根据前文“since my mother's passing”可知，作者的母亲去世了，因此作者很想念母亲的存在，故选B。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它太珍贵了而没有被其他任何人使用。A. precious珍贵的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据前文“a mug I had made for her that read “WORLD'S GREATEST MUM. ””可知，这个马克杯是作者亲自为母亲做的，因此非常的珍贵，故选A。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我从母亲的花园摘了一朵玫瑰，找到了些许安慰，尽管玫瑰带刺。A. truth真相；B. beauty美；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure高兴。根据前文“Entering the house, I was flooded with ______ , missing my mother’s _____ .”可知，作者母亲走了，作者很伤心，因此从母亲的花园摘一朵玫瑰带回家，对作者来说是一种安慰，故选C。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一片花瓣都提醒着我母亲的爱和力量，给我带来了平静。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. convinced使相信；D. informed通知，告知。根据空后“me of her love and strength, bringing me calm.”可知，作者摘了一朵玫瑰带回家，玫瑰的每一片花瓣都提醒着作者母亲的爱和力量，故选A。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我决定为了纪念母亲，修复花园，希望能治愈家人。A. decorate装饰；B. restore修复；C. design设计；D. let让，出租。根据后文的“Happily, we revived the garden together”提示可知，作者他们一起修复了花园，故此处指作者决定修复花园，以纪念母亲，故选B。 71．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们在修复花园时，父亲出乎意料地出现了。A. turned up出现；B. looked around到处看；C. stepped back往后退；D. passed out昏迷。根据后文“While with us, he mentioned Michelle”可知，父亲和作者一起修复花园，故此处指作者的父亲出乎意料地出现在了花园里，故选A。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听着他的话，我立刻就理解了一切。A. doubted怀疑；B. checked检查；C. explained解释；D. understood理解。根据前文“he mentioned Michelle, a psychological therapist (治疗师) , guided him through these tough times.”可知，作者的父亲提到Michelle帮助父亲度过了艰难的时光，故作者听着父亲的话，立刻就理解了一切，故选D。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们高兴地一起使花园恢复了生机，既培育了玫瑰，也培育了我们的心。A. professions职业；B. dreams梦想；C. hearts心；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“I decided to _____ the garden in her honor, hoping to heal our family.”可知，作者决定修复花园，是想要治愈家人，故此处花园恢复了生机，既培育了玫瑰，也培育了我们的心，故选C。 （二） Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself 74 these little tasks. If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 75 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office — and it’s sometimes the most 76 I feel all day. I’m not alone in this. In the face of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in 77 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty. Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the 78 from these tasks and their benefits — these may well encourage you to 79 these odd jobs more often. Little chores may be useful because they 80 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that 81 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us 82 the here and now. But this depends on what we give our most 83 to. In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University 84 fifty-one participants into two groups, half reading a text that encouraged them to focus their thoughts on the activity 85 while the rest just reading factual instructions on how to do washing up. 86 , the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their feelings. Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 87 nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had 88 their minds. 74．A．ignoring B．enjoying C．avoiding D．simplifying 75．A．agreed B．established C．passing D．approaching 76．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．annoyed 77．A．opening up B．setting up C．returning to D．looking after 78．A．burden B．pleasure C．problems D．expectations 79．A．deal with B．give up C．learn about D．engage in 80．A．occupy B．broaden C．motivate D．challenge 81．A．interest B．bother C．delight D．surprise 82．A．forget B．evaluate C．escape D．appreciate 83．A．hope B．attention C．happiness D．credits 84．A．sorted B．divided C．isolated D．ranked 85．A．entirely B．quickly C．mainly D．initially 86．A．Therefore B．Afterwards C．Still D．However 87．A．continued B．increased C．unexplained D．reduced 88．A．slipped B．refreshed C．developed D．exhausted 【答案】 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分享自己在写作瓶颈时通过清理办公室文件来放松的经历，指出在疫情期间，许多人通过照顾家来应对不确定性。心理学家认为，家务活动能够占据思维，减少对困扰事情的投入，帮助人们专注于当下。也有研究表明，当人们全神贯注于家务活动时，他们的情绪会得到改善，紧张感减少，甚至感到灵感涌现。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A. ignoring忽视；B. enjoying享受；C. avoiding避免；D. simplifying简化。根据上文“Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure.”和表示转折的“Yet”可知，虽然通常情况下，这些家务琐事很难让人感到愉悦，但作者很享受这些小任务。故选B。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed同意；B. established建立；C. passing传递；D. approaching临近。根据上文“If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline”可推知，此处应该是描述截稿日期临近，作者陷入写作的瓶颈的情况。故选D。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. relaxed放松的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据下文“Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax”可推知，清理办公室周围的文件这样的事让作者感到放松。故选A。 77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对大流行病，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家重新产生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A. opening up开放；B. setting up建立；C. returning to返回；D. looking after照顾。根据上文“Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure.”可知，此处指像整理桌子、给植物浇水、叠衣服这样照顾自己的家的琐事。故选D。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的快乐及其好处——这些可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零碎的工作。A. burden负担；B. pleasure快乐；C. problems问题；D. expectations期望。根据上文“as a way of coping with uncertainty”可知，做这些事帮助人们应对不确定性，因此应该是带来了积极的感受，pleasure“快乐”符合语境。故选B。 79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的快乐及其好处——这些可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零碎的工作。A. deal with处理；B. give up放弃；C. learn about了解；D. engage in从事。根据上文“Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the ________ from these tasks and their benefits”可知，这些任务带来的积极的事物有其好处，因此应该是会让人更频繁地从事这些零碎的工作。故选D。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琐碎的杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. occupy占据；B. broaden拓宽；C. motivate激励；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things”可知，这些杂务分走了我们的一部分资源，因此是占据了我们的思想。故选A。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琐碎的杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. interest使感兴趣；B. bother烦扰；C. delight使高兴；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“Little chores may be useful”可知，琐碎的杂务可能是有用的，由此推知，它们的用处在于让我们更少关注困扰我们的事情。故选B。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我们对那些旨在帮助我们放松的活动感到挣扎，我们可能会发现家务可以帮助我们欣赏此时此地。A. forget忘记；B. evaluate评估；C. escape逃跑；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax”可知，前后是让步关系，前面是偏负面的挣扎的感受，后面应该是积极的帮助我们欣赏此时此地的作用。故选D。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们最关注的是什么。A. hope希望；B. attention注意；C. happiness幸福；D. credits赞扬。根据下文“half reading a text that encouraged them to focus their thoughts on the activity ________ while the rest just reading factual instructions on how to do washing up”可知，接下来的实验主要研究人们所关注的东西和这种影响之间的关系，因此此处指这取决于我们最关注的是什么。故选B。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分成两组，其中一半人阅读一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在洗碗上的文章，而另一半人只阅读有关如何洗碗的实际说明。A. sorted分类；B. divided划分；C. isolated隔离；D. ranked排名。根据下文“fifty-one participants into two groups”可知，研究人员将51名参与者分成两组，需注意sorted“分类”侧重根据事物的特性或属性将其归类，以达到有序或优化的目的，不符合语境。故选B。 85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分成两组，其中一半人阅读一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在洗碗上的文章，而另一半人只阅读有关如何洗碗的实际说明。A. entirely完全地；B. quickly快速地；C. mainly主要地；D. initially最初地。根据下文“Those who had fully engaged with the experience”可知，其中一半人阅读一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在洗碗上的文章。故选A。 86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. Therefore因此；B. Afterwards之后；C. Still仍然；D. However然而。根据下文“the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their feelings”可知，此处介绍该实验的具体过程，按照时间顺序进行，应该是之后被要求填写问卷。故选B。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“充满灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. continued持续的；B. increased增加的；C. unexplained未解释的；D. reduced减少的。根据上文“Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood.”可知，他们的情绪明显更好，因此紧张是减少了。故选D。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“充满灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. slipped滑落；B. refreshed使恢复精力；C. developed发展；D. exhausted使筋疲力尽。根据上文“Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood.”和“even a sense of “inspiration””可知，他们的情绪明显更好，甚至有“充满灵感”的感觉，因此是让他们的头脑焕然一新。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$