专题17高频话题词汇检测小卷（日常活动与行为）-2025年高考英语词汇&语法限时检测小卷

专题17高频话题词汇检测小卷（日常活动与行为） （满分120分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 20个小题，每题1分） 1．Focused on (平衡) the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. 【答案】balancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她专注于平衡袋子，没有注意到钱包从口袋里掉了出来。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“平衡”应用balance，为动词，介词on后接动名词形式作宾语。故填balancing。 2．The (生存；存活) of the fittest is a principle that governs natural selections. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：适者生存是支配自然选择的原则。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词survival，为不可数名词，作主语。故填survival。 3．We have various summer camps which you can choose (以……为基础) on your own interests. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有各种夏令营，您可以根据自己的兴趣选择。根据中文提示可知，表示“以……为基础”应用短语be based on，在本句中作后置定语，所以应用过去分词形式。故填based。 4．He speaks f (流利) English. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说一口流利的英语。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，表示“流利”为形容词fluent修饰名词English，用形容词形式。故填fluent。 5．To learn more first-aid t (技艺，技术), I’m considering signing up for lessons at the Red Cross. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了学习更多的急救技巧，我正在考虑报名参加红十字会的课程。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是technique意为“技艺，技术”，为可数名词，根据more可知，用复数形式。故填techniques。 6．She (跪) on the floor and put more wood on the fire. 【答案】knelt 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她跪在地板上，又往火上放了些木柴。根据汉语提示“跪”可知，此处应填动词kneel作谓语动词，根据and put可知，这里表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填knelt。 7．The power of (隐身) may soon be more than just a sci- fi fantasy. 【答案】invisibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：隐形能力可能很快使科幻小说中的幻想成为现实。介词of后接名词形式。名词“隐身”英文为invisibility，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填invisibility。 8．Any thought of (分裂) up the country was unthinkable. 【答案】splitting 【详解】考查动词。句意：任何分裂国家的想法都是不可想象的。split up分裂； 分开；介词of后接动名词形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填splitting。 9．Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and (缓慢行进) into his room. 【答案】dragged 【详解】考查动词。句意：知道了考试的结果，他回到家，拖着沉重的步子走进自己的房间。根据and前went home 可知，这里为并列的谓语动词。“缓慢行进”英文为drag。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填dragged。 10．Plum blossoms (梅花) (代表) the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】represent 【详解】考查动词。句意：梅花象征着春天的希望和生命的更新。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词represent作谓语，描述客观真理，用一般现在时。主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形即可，故填represent。 11．I’d like to make a (投诉) about the noise. 【答案】complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想投诉关于噪音的问题。根据汉语提示“投诉”以及空前不定冠词a可知需要填单数名词，此处应填名词complaint，make a complaint为固定短语，表示“投诉”。故填complaint。 12．A man can be (毁灭) but not defeated. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。根据所给汉语提示以及空前的can be可知，此处应填动词destroy，且主语A man与动词destroy之间为被动关系，因此空处应填过去分词形式destroyed，构成被动语态，意为“被毁灭”。故填destroyed。 13．I can’t stand people (打断) all the time. 【答案】interrupting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能忍受总是有人插嘴。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为interrupt。stand doing sth忍受做某事，本句为动名词的复合结构。故填interrupting。 14．The roof (坍塌) under the weight of snow. 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查动词。句意：大楼在雪的重压下倒塌了。根据提示的汉语，表示“倒塌”应为collapse，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且与句子主语the building之间为主动关系。故填collapsed。 15．The love and support of his family (维持) him during his time in prison last year. 【答案】sustained/supported 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：去年在他入狱期间，家人的爱和支持支撑着他。根据汉语提示“维持”，可知此处应填动词sustain或support，作谓语，根据时间状语last year可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填sustained/supported。 16．The policeman (浏览) his driving license, handed it back, and let him pass the checkpoint. 【答案】scanned 【详解】考查动词。句意：警察浏览了他的驾照，把它还给了他，让他通过了检查站。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词scan“浏览”，满足句意要求，结合后面and连接的动词handed和let可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填scanned。 17．The ship was (登记；注册) in Panama. 【答案】registered 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这艘船在巴拿马注册。根据汉语提示“登记，注册”可知，此处为谓语动词register，the ship和register为被动关系，结合was，需用一般过去时的被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词。故填registered。 18．Yang recalled, “Lianda laid the (基础) for every achievement I have made”. 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词。句意：杨回忆说：“我取得的每一项成就，都是联大打下的基础。”根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词foundation，作宾。故填foundation。 19．To their (赞扬) the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different situations. 【答案】credit 【详解】考查名词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些领域确实合作，但它们的情况仍然非常不同。空格处应填credit表示“赞扬”，作介词To的宾语。故填credit。 20．He (昏倒) in the street and died two hours later. 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查动词。句意：他昏倒在街上，两小时后死亡。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“昏倒”应为为动词collapse，结合and连接的动词died可知，此处为一般过去时，所以使用动词过去式。故填collapsed。 二、单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 21．We are working in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意为：我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。设空处使用associate的名词association作宾语。固定搭配为in association with，意思是“与……合作”。故填association。 22．All this information can be (convey) in a simple diagram. 【答案】 conveyed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：所有这些信息都可以用一个简单的图表来表达。句中information与convey之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与前文can be构成情态动词的被动语态结构。故填conveyed。 23． (engage) myself in the local atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”. 【答案】To engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的氛围， 我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了融入当地的氛围”。该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填To engage。 24．Our company has made a (commit) to quality and customer service. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们公司已经做出了承诺，保证质量和客户服务。make a commitment “做出承诺”，空处需要名词作宾语。故填commitment。 25．In (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了表彰他的贡献，Spear在2014年被授予了长城友谊奖。空处需要名词作介词in的宾语。recognize的名词形式为recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 26．The scientist claimed (invent) a new kind of car already. 【答案】to have invented 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家声称已经发明了一种新型汽车。claim to do “声称要做某事”。根据句中的already可知，“发明”这个动作已经完成，所以此处需要用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have invented。 27．As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people (respond) when they heard it for the first time. 【答案】would respond 【详解】考查时态。句意：当贝多芬自豪地在页面底部签名时，他试图想象人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语people与respond为主动关系，再由tried to imagine可知，这里时态应用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would respond。 28．I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. 【答案】to die 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始思考以这样的方式死去是多么惊人的事情，以及看到自然的力量是多么美妙。在本句中，“it”是形式主语，动词不定式在此处用来表达一个具体的动作或事件，在本句中为真正主语。因此，应使用die的不定式形式to die。故填to die。 29．Ho Feng- Shan decided to give visas to applied. Consequently, he issued thousands of Shanghai visas until he ( transfer) back to China in 1940. 【答案】 whoever was transferred 【详解】考查宾语从句、时态和语态。句意：何凤山决定给任何申请的人发签证。因此，他签发了数千张上海签证，直到1940年被调回中国。第一空为宾语从句，作介词 to的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，用连接代词whoever； 第二空根据时间状语 in 1940可知，这里要用一般过去时，句子的主语 he和 transfer之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填whoever; was transferred。 30．The whole family could not be (happy) to be together. 【答案】happier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意: 全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。句中使用固定搭配“否定词not + 形容词比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此填比较级形式happier。故填happier。 三、语篇填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began when four female university students, inspired by the desire 31 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The 32 (economy) travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 33 wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers numerous attractions. From the night markets filled with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a 34 (deep) of experience that can only be truly appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel as they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go 35 the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 36 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile. ” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also 37 (bridge) the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned 38 criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multilane (多车道) road between the two cities, with cars 39 (squeeze) to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend 40 (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. 【答案】 31．to taste 32．economical 33．a 34．depth 35．beyond 36．but 37．bridging 38．into 39．squeezed 40．had spread 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以四名女大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封品尝美食为引子，描述了这一经济旅行方式在大学生中的流行，以及由此引发的对开封旅游和文化体验的关注。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一现象始于四名女大学生，她们受品尝开封著名灌汤包的愿望驱使，踏上了一段持续三个多小时的旅程。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the desire”和动词“taste”之间为主动关系，desire后常跟动词不定式形式。故填to taste。 32．考查形容词。句意：这种经济的旅行方式迅速在她们的同学中流行开来，引发了对这种旅行方式的浓厚兴趣。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“travelling mode”，意为“经济的”。故填economical。 33．考查冠词。句意：这种经济的旅行方式迅速在她们的同学中流行开来，引发了对这种旅行方式的浓厚兴趣。名词wave为可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 34．考查名词。句意：从夜市上琳琅满目的地方美食到古老的城墙，这种深度的体验只有通过这种沉浸于当地文化中的亲密旅行方式才能真正感受到，并创造出超越典型旅游经历的回忆。不定冠词a后接名词形式，在句中担当表语。故填depth。 35．考查固定短语。句意：从夜市上琳琅满目的地方美食到古老的城墙，这种深度的体验只有通过这种沉浸于当地文化中的亲密旅行方式才能真正感受到，并创造出超越典型旅游经历的回忆。短语：go beyond，意为“超越”，符合句意。故填beyond。 36．考查固定搭配。句意：正如一位学生所说：“旅行的价值不仅仅在于目的地，更在于旅程本身。”固定搭配：not just…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 37．考查谓语动词。句意：每蹬一脚踏板，他们不仅是在缩短距离，更是在两座城市及其悠久历史之间架起了一座桥梁。空处为谓语动词，和“covering”保持一致，与are构成现在进行时。故填bridging。 38．考查固定短语。句意：但很快，欢迎就变成了批评。固定短语：turn into，意为“变成……”，符合句意。故填into。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五晚上，照片和视频显示，两城之间的多车道公路上挤满了自行车，汽车被挤到路边，人群绵延数英里。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“cars”和动词“squeeze”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填squeezed。 40．考查谓语动词。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经疯狂蔓延，吸引了来自全国各地各年龄段的参与者。根据时间状语“by then”可知，本句时态为过去完成时。故填had spread。 （二） The benefits of container gardening Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, 41 (take) container gardening into consideration. This method involves 42 (grow) plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. Container gardening is a great way to grow flowers, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees and more. There are many advantages to this gardening method. To begin with, you don’t need much space. A roof or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill(窗沿) is perfect for a few small plants, 43 gives you easy access to herbs and vegetables as you prepare meals. The key is to choose a spot that receives a good deal of sunlight. Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade 44 extremely hot days. Containers allow you to place your plants 45 they’ll grow best. With containers, you’re almost certain 46 (fill) them with productive soil. Using a good bag of potting soil that contains the necessary nutrients for your plants is best. Here’s an important tip: Once 47 (stuff), large containers can get heavy. Therefore, it’s best to put them at a proper place before filling them. One of the greatest benefits of container gardening is that little or no weeding 48 (require). For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement. People also love the fact that almost 49 can be used as a container. You don’t need expensive pots for containers. Wooden boxes, cans, tea kettles, old shoes and more will work. There’s no end to the number of items that can be used. Just be sure to drill holes in the bottom of your containers for proper water discharge. 50 shows off your green fingers and your creativity is a container garden. 【答案】 41．take 42．growing 43．which 44．on/for/during/amid 45．wherever/where 46．to fill 47．stuffed 48．is required 49．anything/everything 50．Whatever/What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了容器园艺的好处。 41．考查祈使句。句意：如果是这种情况，请考虑进行容器园艺。前文If引导条件从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句用祈使句。故填take。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法是把植物种在花盆和容器里，而不是在地里。involve后接动名词作宾语。故填growing。 43．考查定语从句关系词。句意：事实上，一个阳光充足的室内厨房窗台非常适合种植一些小植物，它可以让你在准备食物时轻松获取草药和蔬菜。空格后面的句子“gives you easy access to herbs and vegetables as you prepare meals”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整个句子，因此使用关系代词which。故填which。 44．考查介词。句意：或者你可以在极热的天气里把植物移到阴凉处。 “on + 时间”表示“在某一天、某天晚上、某天早上等”的情况下。也可用用for“因为”或during“在……期间”或amid“在……过程中”故填on/for/during/amid。 45．考查状语从句。句意：容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最佳的地方。空处引导地点状语从句，用连词wherever/where。故填wherever/where。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：有了容器，你几乎肯定会用肥沃的土壤填满它们。be certain to do something是固定用法，表示有把握做某事。故填to fill。 47．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦装满，大容器就会变得很重。本句为Once引导状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once large containers are stuffed，省略了主语和be动词，用过去分词表被动。故填stuffed。 48．考查时态和语态。句意：一个最大的好处是，几乎不需要除草。空格处在句子中作谓语，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，且little or no weeding与require为被动关系。故填is required。 49．考查代词。句意：人们也喜欢几乎所有东西/任何东西都可以用作容器这一事实。根据句意可知，不定代词anything或者everything做主语。故填anything/everything。 50．考查主语从句。句意：能展示你的园艺技能和创造力的是一个容器花园。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接词whatever/what。符合句意。故填Whatever/What。 四、完形填空（每篇15分，共 30分） Scaring my little brother, Daniel, was so funny when we were little. Especially when I hid well, ran out and screamed a “boo,” he would 51 into the air like a shocked frog. But he was just getting sharp and used to simple “boos”. Afraid that my 52 of being a big sister was threatened, I switched 53 —Rubber snakes under his pillows, ghost stories about a mean old man… Anyway, scaring him was my duty and my 54 . Sadly, all good things must 55 . Daniel was growing tall and strong. A master of 56 like me knows when to give up a hopeless cause. I declared peace—Daniel accepted it very well, 57 nothing. However, I could hardly feel 58 without being punished for my deeds. One afternoon at 16:30 I returned to a (n) 59 home. I could feel the silence 60 behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me. So I turned on the music as loud as possible to cover up the 61 of sound. I couldn’t understand why I felt so uneasy. Finally, at 19:00, my big brother rushed home, 62 saying, “Daniel… bike accident…” I immediately felt 63 —Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees. But when hearing “… no helmet (头盔)… face first…”, I thought to myself, “It wasn’t funny anymore.” That night Daniel didn’t come home. His tooth was lost. His face was a horrible 64 , black and blue and bright red. My poor Daniel! Now we were pretty much even (扯平的) because it 65 a lot to scare a big sister. 51．A．spring B．blow C．slide D．dive 52．A．bond B．power C．standard D．reputation 53．A．attitudes B．strategies C．steps D．hobbies 54．A．burden B．fault C．reward D．passion 55．A．proceed B．come C．end D．postpone 56．A．quarrel B．scare C．cheat D．negotiation 57．A．enjoying B．suffering C．demanding D．leaving 58．A．at a loss B．at a crossroads C．at ease D．at risk 59．A．private B．empty C．humble D．ideal 60．A．forming B．shaking C．smiling D．hiding 61．A．absence B．frequency C．volume D．harmony 62．A．secretly B．calmly C．excitedly D．breathlessly 63．A．annoyed B．worse C．better D．fortunate 64．A．mess B．puzzle C．sign D．profile 65．A．took B．marked C．indicated D．meant 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者小时候吓唬弟弟Daniel的经历，以及后来因弟弟遭遇车祸而深感愧疚和担忧的情感变化，展现了一个关于成长、亲情和责任的故事。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是当我藏得很好，突然冲出来大喊一声“哇”的时候，他会像受到惊吓的青蛙一样跳起来。A. spring涌出、出现；B. blow吹、打击；C. slide滑动；D. dive潜水、俯冲。根据上文“Especially when I hid well, ran out and screamed a “boo,””可知，作者会突然从某个地方冲出来大喊一声；再根据空后“into the air like a shocked frog”可推测，他会像受到惊吓的青蛙一样跳起来。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己做姐姐的权威受到威胁，于是改变了策略——在他的枕头下放橡胶蛇，讲关于一个凶恶老人的鬼故事……A. bond纽带、联系；B. power力量、权力；C. standard标准；D. reputation名声、声誉。根据空后“being a big sister”可推测，空处指的是作者作为姐姐的权威。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己做姐姐的权威受到威胁，于是改变了策略——在他的枕头下放橡胶蛇，讲关于一个凶恶老人的鬼故事……A. attitudes态度；B. strategies策略；C. steps步骤；D. hobbies爱好。根据空后“Rubber snakes under his pillows, ghost stories about a mean old man…”可知，作者从以前从某个地方跳出来大喊一声转变成在弟弟枕头下放橡胶蛇可知，作者改变了吓人的策略。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，吓唬他成了我的责任和热情所在。A. burden负担；B. fault过错；C. reward奖励、回报；D. passion热情。根据上文内容可知，作者乐此不疲地吓弟弟Daniel。由此可推测，作者热衷于吓唬弟弟。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，好景不长。A. proceed继续进行；B. come来；C. end结束；D. postpone推迟。根据下文内容“Daniel was growing tall and strong. A master of  ________  like me knows when to give up a hopeless cause. I declared peace—Daniel accepted it very well,  ________  nothing.”可知，随着Daniel长得又高又壮可知，作者觉得自己没办法吓他了。故选C。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像我这样的吓唬大师知道什么时候该放弃无望的事情。A. quarrel争吵；B. scare吓唬；C. cheat欺骗；D. negotiation谈判。根据上文内容“Anyway, scaring him was my duty and my  _______ .”可推测，作者认为自己是吓唬大师。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宣布和平共处——Daniel欣然接受了，没有提出任何要求。A. enjoying享受；B. suffering遭受；C. demanding要求；D. leaving离开。根据上文“Daniel accepted it very well”可知，Daniel平静接受了，由此可推测，他并没有提出任何要求。故选C。 58．考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是，如果不为我的所作所为受到惩罚，我很难感到安心。A. at a loss困惑、不知所措；B. at a crossroads处于关键点、在十字路口；C. at ease轻松自在；D. at risk处于危险之中。根据下文“Now we were pretty much even”以及下文描述作者发现家中无人时的不安可知，空处指的是“难以安心”。故选C。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，大约4点半，我回到家，发现家里空无一人。A. private私人的；B. empty空的；C. humble谦逊的；D. ideal理想的。根据下文“I could feel the silence ________ behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me.”可推测，家中无人。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到寂静躲在角落里，就像一个大孩子等着吓唬我一样。A. forming形成；B. shaking摇动；C. smiling微笑；D. hiding隐藏。根据空后的“behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me.”可推测，作者觉得寂静像个孩子一样躲在角落等着吓唬自己。故选D。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我尽可能大声地放音乐，以掩盖声音的缺失。A. absence缺席；B. frequency频率；C. volume音量、体积；D. harmony和谐。根据上文“I could feel the silence  ________  behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me.”可知，作者家中没有人，所以作者打开音乐是为了掩盖声音的缺失。故选A。 62．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在晚上7点的时候，我哥哥急匆匆地回家，气喘吁吁地说：“Daniel……出车祸了……”A. secretly秘密地；B. calmly平静地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. breathlessly气喘吁吁地。根据空后“saying, “Daniel… bike accident…””可知，作者的哥哥说话断断续续；再根据内容可知，哥哥非常担忧。由此可推测，作者的哥哥说话时气喘吁吁地。故选D。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我顿时感觉好多了——Daniel总是摔断脚趾，擦伤膝盖。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. worse更糟的；C. better更好的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文可知，作者之前一直心中不安，此时听到了Daniel的消息，而且再根据下文“Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees”可知，Daniel总是摔断脚趾，擦伤膝盖。作者反而心中放下了心，觉得Daniel像以前一样没什么大事。故选C。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上一团糟，青一块紫一块，还有鲜红的伤痕。A. mess混乱、一团糟；B. puzzle困惑；C. sign迹象、符号；D. profile简介。根据下文“black and blue and bright red”可知，Daniel的脸上一团糟。故选A。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们算是扯平了，因为吓唬一个姐姐需要付出很大的代价。A. took需要、耗费；B. marked标记；C. indicated表明；D. meant意味着。根据句意可知，本句为句型：it takes…to do…，意为“需要……去做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 （二） Our old, artificial Christmas tree was in rough shape by the time we withdrew it. At least a decade had passed since my wife and I 66 the tree from the Christmas retail market in Brooklyn, a medium-sized fir (冷杉) with built-in lights, and moved it on the subway to our previous 67 . Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment, 68 it onto a moving truck to Los Angeles and later crammed (挤进) the 69 box which was centuries-old, this time to Chicago and our 70 home. By the end, layers of tape held the box together, the wear and tear of a decade of 71 holiday joy. Our little tree looked running 72 , but it was the only tree our family ever knew. It stood 73 and glowing in the background of photos of me and my 74 pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children. She was eagerly expecting the baby’s coming. Our 75 was born a month later during a January snowstorm. The tree 76 again in the next year’s photos, this time surrounded by holiday gifts for a boy about to 77 one. Then it appeared in photos of our son and his 1-month-old brother. And in more recent photos, our tree lighted up 78 overlooking glistening Chicago snow. This year, after much debate, we decided to 79 our dear old tree, with its 80 branches and the lights that had burned out years ago. Rather than feel terribly blue, we used the moment to launch a new family tradition: our first real Christmas tree. 66．A．brought B．sought C．bought D．held 67．A．apartment B．yard C．garage D．balcony 68．A．changed B．jammed C．pinned D．passed 69．A．painted B．polished C．weathered D．transformed 70．A．current B．instant C．shabby D．spacious 71．A．accepting B．delivering C．adapting D．receiving 72．A．away B．out C．off D．down 73．A．lonely B．proud C．calmly D．free 74．A．happily B．newly C．motherly D．dearly 75．A．nicer B．braver C．faster D．older 76．A．took up B．pulled up C．showed up D．put up 77．A．count B．turn C．secure D．grow 78．A．stairs B．bars C．doors D．windows 79．A．revise B．reject C．refresh D．retire 80．A．stuck B．stretched C．bent D．lit 【答案】 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家多年来使用同一棵人造圣诞树的经历，以及最终决定更换新树的故事。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从布鲁克林的圣诞零售市场买了这棵中等大小的冷杉树，带着内置的灯，然后用地铁把它搬到了我们以前的公寓，至今已经有至少十年的时间了。A. brought带来；B. sought寻找；C. bought买；D. held拿着。根据下文“the tree from the Christmas retail market in Brooklyn”可知，去市场买圣诞树，故选C。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从布鲁克林的圣诞零售市场买了这棵中等大小的冷杉树，带着内置的灯，然后用地铁把它搬到了我们以前的公寓，至今已经有至少十年的时间了。A. apartment公寓；B. yard院子；C. garage车库；D. balcony阳台。根据上文“the tree from the Christmas retail market in Brooklyn, a medium-sized fir with built-in lights, and moved it on the subway to our previous”和下文“Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment”可知，搬家通常是从一个公寓或房子到另一个，此处指十年前买完树后搬到了十年前的公寓。故选A。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们把那棵树从一个公寓拖到另一个公寓，把它塞进一辆搬家卡车，运到洛杉矶，后来又塞进那个有几百年历史的风化箱子，这次是运到芝加哥，也就是我们现在的家。A. changed改变；B. jammed塞进；C. pinned固定；D. passed通过。根据下文“it onto a moving truck”和常识可知，把东西放入狭小空间通常使用“塞进”。故选B。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们把那棵树从一个公寓拖到另一个公寓，把它塞进一辆搬家卡车，运到洛杉矶，后来又塞进那个有几百年历史的风化箱子，这次是运到芝加哥，也就是我们现在的家。A. painted涂漆的；B. polished打磨过的；C. weathered风化的；D. transformed改变过的。根据下文的“which was centuries-old”可知，箱子用了很长时间，描述老旧状态应用“风化的”。故选C。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们把那棵树从一个公寓拖到另一个公寓，把它塞进一辆搬家卡车，运到洛杉矶，后来又塞进那个有几百年历史的风化箱子，这次是运到芝加哥，也就是我们现在的家。A. current现在的；B. instant瞬间的；C. shabby破旧的；D. spacious宽敞的。根据上文“Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment”和“this time to Chicago and our”可知，描述的是现在的居住地，故选A。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一层又一层的胶带把盒子粘在一起，这是十年来传递的节日欢呼的磨损。A. accepting接受；B. delivering传递；C. adapting适应；D. receiving收到。根据上文“By the end, layers of tape held the box together, the wear and tear of a decade of”和下文“holiday cheer”可知，此处指这棵树传递的十年的节日欢乐，故选B。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的小树看起来快要倒了，但它是我们家唯一熟悉的树。A. away远处；B. out外面；C. off远离；D. down向下。根据上文“Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment, jammed it onto a moving truck to Los Angeles and later crammed the weathered box which was centuries-old”可知，圣诞树被用了很多年，而且屡经搬迁，磨损很多，run down表示“逐渐损耗”，符合此处描述圣诞树目前的状况。故选D。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有孩子在布鲁克林度过的最后一个圣诞节里，这张照片的背景中，它骄傲而闪亮地矗立着，照片上是我和我那幸福怀孕的妻子。A. lonely孤独的；B. proud骄傲的；C. calmly副词，平静地；D. free自由的。根据上文“It stood”和下文“and glowing in the background”可知，此处描述圣诞树神采奕奕的样子，骄傲而闪亮。故选B。 74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有孩子在布鲁克林度过的最后一个圣诞节里，这张照片的背景中，它骄傲而闪亮地矗立着，照片上是我和我那幸福怀孕的妻子。A. happily幸福地；B. newly新近；C. motherly母亲般地；D. dearly深深爱着。根据下文“pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children”可知，怀孕的妻子很幸福。故选A。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们年长的孩子出生于一个一月的暴风雪中。A. nicer更好的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. faster更快的；D. older年长的。根据上文“pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children”和下文“was born a month later during a January snowstorm”可知，那时夫妻二人还没有孩子诞生，妻子已怀孕，所以此处描写的是年长的孩子，即第一个孩子。故选D。 76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这棵树在第二年的照片中又出现了，这次是给一个即将满一岁的男孩的节日礼物。A. took up占据；B. pulled up提起；C. showed up出现；D. put up举起。根据上文“It stood 8  and glowing in the background of photos of me and my 9  pregnant wife during our last Christmas”和下文“again in the next year’s photos”可知，上文描述圣诞树出现在照片中，本空描述圣诞树再次出现。故选C。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树在第二年的照片中又出现了，这次是给一个即将满一岁的男孩的节日礼物。A. count数；B. turn达到（一定年龄或时间）；C. secure保护；D. grow生长。根据上文“a boy about to”可知，此处描述即将达到（岁数时）用turn。故选B。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的照片中，我们的圣诞树照亮了窗户，俯瞰着芝加哥闪闪发光的雪。A. stairs楼梯；B. bars酒吧；C. doors门；D. windows窗户。根据下文的“overlooking glistening Chicago snow”和常识可知，通常是透过窗户观看景象，圣诞树照亮了窗户。故选D。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，经过一番争论，我们决定让我们亲爱的老树退休，它的树枝弯曲，多年前就熄灭了灯光。A. revise修订；B. reject拒绝；C. refresh刷新；D. retire退休。根据下文“our dear old tree, with its 15 branches and the lights that had burned out years ago.”可知，圣诞树状况不好，用retire表达不再使用，让亲爱的老树退休。故选D。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，经过一番争论，我们决定让我们亲爱的老树退休，它的树枝弯曲，多年前就熄灭了灯光。A. stuck卡住的；B. stretched拉伸的；C. bent弯曲的；D. lit被点亮的。根据上文“This year, after much debate, we decided to 14 our dear old tree”和下文“branches and the lights that had burned out years ago”可知，圣诞树状况不好，树枝形态是“弯曲的”。故选C。 五、完成句子（共 10个小题，每题1分） 81． (只有通过反复强化词的用法，老师才能) impress new words on students step by step. 【答案】Only by repeatedly strengthening the use of words can teachers 【详解】考查部分倒装和句型。句意：只有反复加强词汇的运用，教师才能一步一步地给学生留下生词的印象。表示“只有……才”应用only by，位于句首应用部分倒装；主语为复数名词teachers；表示“反复强化词的用法”翻译为repeatedly strengthening the use of words，作介词的宾语用动名词形式；将情态动词can提到主语之前。首字母大写。故填Only by repeatedly strengthening the use of words can teachers。 82． (它独特的风景是如此令人印象深刻) it is said to be more beautiful than any other city in China. 【答案】So impressive is its unique scenery that 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：它独特的风景是如此令人印象深刻，据说比中国任何其他城市都美。本句话使用“so+adj+that…”的固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。根据汉语提示可知，“它独特的风景”为“its unique scenery”，在句中作主语。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，be动词用is。“令人印象深刻”可以用形容词impressive。该句型可以把“so+adj”的部分放到句首，引起句子的部分倒转，即把情态动词，系动词或者助动词提到主语的前面，所以句子可写成“So impressive is its unique scenery that”。故填So impressive is its unique scenery that。 83． (我很少乘出租车去购物), unless it rains. 【答案】Seldom do I go shopping by taxi 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：除非下雨，我很少乘出租车去购物。根据汉语提示可知，句子的主语为I，“很少”可用副词seldom，用来修饰句子的谓语动词。“去购物”可用动词短语go shopping，在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“乘坐出租车”可用介词短语by taxi。当句中有否定副词时，可以把否定副词提到句首，句子变成部分倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或者系动词提到主语的前面。本句话需要提助动词do，所以写成“Seldom do I go shopping by taxi”。故填Seldom do I go shopping by taxi。 84． (他不仅去过加拿大), but he also knows some Canadians. 【答案】Not only has he been to Canada 【详解】考查部分倒装，现在完成时。句意：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识一些加拿大人。“不仅……而且……”为not only…but also…；此处表示“曾经去过”用have/has been to；主语为he，所以用has；not only位于句首，句子部分倒装。故答案为Not only has he been to Canada。 85．The boy’s room is (和客房截然不同)．(contrast) 【答案】a complete contrast to the guest room 【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：男孩的房间和客房截然不同。“和……截然不同”翻译为a complete contrast to；“客房”翻译为the guest room。故填a complete contrast to the guest room。 86．The unstoppable march of technology into everyday life has always (引发了关于这是好事还是坏事的争论)． 【答案】given rise to a debate about whether it is a good or bad thing 【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：科技不可阻挡地进入人们的日常生活，总是引发一场关于它是好是坏的辩论。根据提示的汉语，表示“引发”为动词短语give rise to，空前有助动词has，所以此处为过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时作谓语，表示“关于……的争论”应为a debate about，其中a debate作give rise to的宾语，表示“是好事还是坏事”应为whether引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语，结合句意，宾语从句讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，“是好事还是坏事”应为it is a good or bad thing。故填given rise to a debate about whether it is a good or bad thing。 87．By (着眼大局), it helps you realize what does matter and what doesn’t so that you can then channel your energy accordingly. 【答案】looking at the big picture 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：通过着眼大局，它可以帮助你意识到什么重要，什么不重要，这样你就可以相应地引导你的能量。“着眼大局”可表示为look at the big picture。空前有介词By，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填looking at the big picture。 88． (把所有因素都考虑进去), your plan seems to be more reliable.(独立主格结构) 【答案】All factors taken into account 【详解】考查独立主格结构和固定搭配。句意：考虑到所有因素，你的计划似乎更可靠。take...into account意为“考虑”，为固定搭配；factor意为“因素”，“所有因素”可表示为all factors。根据要求，独立主格结构一般为“名词/代词+非谓语动词”，这里可将all factors作为逻辑主语，和take之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填All factors taken into account。 89． (为了查明这些人发生了什么事), a working group will be set up. 【答案】To find out what has happened to these people 【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：为了查明这些人的情况，将成立一个工作组。根据中文提示可知，表示“为了查明”应用to find out ，为不定式，在本句中作状语；表示“这些人发生了什么事”应用what has happened to these people，为宾语从句，时态为现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故填To find out what has happened to these people。 90．Recent research has (使人们对这种疾病的起因有了新的了解)．(cast light on) 【答案】cast new light on the causes of the disease 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：最近的研究对这种疾病的起因有了新的了解。“使……了解”可以用固定短语cast new light on表示；“这种疾病的起因”翻译为the causes of the disease，根据空格前的has可知，cast用过去分词形式。故填cast new light on the causes of the disease。 六、翻译（共 10个小题，每题2分） 91．面对不公，他毫不犹豫地挺身而出，捍卫正义。(hesitate) 【答案】Facing injustice, he didn’t hesitate to step forward and defend justice. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子，“他”作主语，译为“he”，“毫不犹豫”根据题干用hesitate，应是固定搭配：don’t hesitate to do意为“毫不犹豫做某事”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“挺身而出”译为“step forward”，“捍卫正义”意为“defend justice”，“面对不公”译为“face injustice”，和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故译为：Facing injustice, he didn’t hesitate to step forward and defend justice. 92．这位工匠在筷子制作方面的贡献无人能及，这项荣誉非他莫属。 (deserve) (汉译英) 【答案】The craftsman has made a far greater contribution to chopstick making than others, and nobody but he deserves the honor. 【详解】考查固定搭配、比较级、动词和名词。“工匠”可表示为craftsman；“在……方面的贡献无人能及”表达的是“在……上做出了比别人更高的贡献”，应用比较级结构，make a contribution to...意为“对……做出贡献”，表示比较时应在contribution前加greater，用表示程度的far修饰greater，用than引出比较对象others，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；“筷子制作”可表示为chopstick making；“这项荣誉非他莫属”可表示为nobody but he deserves the honor，陈述的是现实，应用一般现在时。前后句之间表示并列，应用and连接并列句。故本句可翻译为：The craftsman has made a far greater contribution to chopstick making than others, and nobody but he deserves the honor. 93．如果准新娘们认为婚纱是重中之重，那只能削减其它项的开支以防婚礼预算超支。（cut） 【答案】If brides-to-be think that wedding dresses are the top priority, they can only cut back on other expenses to prevent the wedding budget from overspending. 【详解】考查从句和动词短语。本句是一个条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形。连词使用if导，表示“如果”。“brides-to-be”表示“准新娘”，“think”后接宾语从句，连接词为that；表达“婚纱是最重要的事情”用the wedding dresses are the top priority；“削减其它项的开支”为cut back on other expenses ；“以防婚礼预算超支”为prevent the wedding budget from overspending，用不定式作目的状语。故翻译为：If brides-to-be think that wedding dresses are the top priority, they can only cut back on other expenses to prevent the wedding budget from overspending. 94．越来越多的人在购物时考虑环保因素，包括产品的可持续性。（factor）（汉译英） 【答案】More and more people are considering environmental factors when shopping, including the sustainability of products. 【详解】考查名词、时态以及时间状语从句中的省略。“越来越多的人”表达为more and more people，作主语；“考虑”用动词consider，“越来越多的人在购物时考虑环保因素”陈述了现阶段人们购物的倾向，用现在进行时；“环保因素”译为名词短语environmental factors，作宾语；“购物时”可以用when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，从句可省略为“when shopping，“包括”用介词including，“产品的可持续性”译为the sustainability of products作including宾语，故翻译为：More and more people are considering environmental factors when shopping, including the sustainability of products. 95．下了一周雨后，天气变得阳光明媚，这真令人感到愉悦。（which） 【答案】After a week of rain, the weather turned sunny and bright, which was truly delightful. 【详解】考查短语、定语从句和时态。“下了一周雨后”翻译为After a week of rain；“天气”翻译为the weather；“变得”用动词turn，为系动词，后接形容词作表语；“阳光明媚”翻译为sunny and bright；指代前面一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句；“这真令人感到愉悦”翻译为truly delightful。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为After a week of rain, the weather turned sunny and bright, which was truly delightful. 96．包括新手小白和高级玩家在内的多位受访者表示，他们热衷于攀岩是因为这项运动需要他们富有创造性地解决问题。（range） 【答案】 A dozen interviewees, ranging from beginners to professionals, said they were enthusiastic about rock climbing because it required them to solve problems creatively. 【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词、宾语从句和原因状语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；“多位”翻译为a dozen，后接可数名词的复数形式；“受访者”用名词interviewee；“包括”用短语range from...to，在句中作定语，与interviewees之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式；“新手小白”用名词beginner；“高级玩家”用名词professional；“表示”用动词say，后接宾语从句；“热衷于”用短语be enthusiastic about；“攀岩”翻译为rock climbing；“因为”用连词because，引导原因状语从句；“需要某人做某事”用短语require sb. to do sth.；“解决问题”翻译为solve problems ；“创造性地”用副词creatively，故宾语从句译为they were enthusiastic about rock climbing because it required them to solve problems creatively，结构、意义完整，使用that引导，that可省略。故翻译为：A dozen interviewees, ranging from beginners to professionals, said they were enthusiastic about rock climbing because it required them to solve problems creatively. 97．这位外国记者说，作为一个曾长期在沪居住的外国人，回到上海就有到家的感觉。 (feel) 【答案】The foreign reporter said that as a foreigner who has lived in Shanghai for a long time, returning to Shanghai gives him a feeling of being at home. 【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。“这位外国记者说”翻译为The foreign reporter said，动词said后很that引导的宾语从句；“作为一个曾长期在沪居住的外国人”翻译为as a foreigner who has lived in Shanghai for a long time；“回到上海”翻译为returning to Shanghai，作主语用动名词形式；“就有到家的感觉”翻译为give him a feeling of being at home，主语是动名词形式，谓语动词give用三单形式。故整句翻译为The foreign reporter said that as a foreigner who has lived in Shanghai for a long time, returning to Shanghai gives him a feeling of being at home. 98．与人相处时，我们应该学会换位思考并体谅他人的难处。(considerate) 【答案】When we get along with others, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes and be considerate of the difficulties of others. 【详解】考查状语从句、固定搭配。“与人相处时”可以用when引导的时间状语从句表示，翻译为when we get along with others；“我们”是we；“应该”是should；“学会换位思考”翻译为learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes；“并体谅他人的难处”翻译为and be considerate of the difficulties of others。故整句翻译为When we get along with others, we should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes and be considerate of the difficulties of others. 99．房间里堆满了主人从世界各地收来的古董。(fill) 【答案】The room is filled with antiques collected by the owner from all over the world. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。表示“房间”应用the room，为特指，句首字母大写；表示“堆满了”应用动词短语be filled with，可用一般现在时，与主语保持主谓一致，be应变为is；表示“古董”对应名词antique，为集合名词，应用antiques；表示“收来的”用短语collected by，作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语antiques为被动关系；表示“主人”用the owner，表示特指；表示“从世界各地”应用介词短语from all over the world。故翻译为The room is filled with antiques collected by the owner from all over the world。 100．尽管加速通过黄灯能省点时间，但这种行为很可能引发严重的交通事故。(While) 【答案】While speeding through a yellow light might save a little time, this behavior is likely to result in a serious traffic accident. 【详解】考查状语从句。句子应用while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；“加速通过黄灯”英文表达为speed through a yellow light，从句中作主语，speed需要使用动名词形式；“能省点时间”英文表达为might save a little time；“这种行为”英文表达为this behavior；“很可能”英文表达为be likely to；“引发严重的交通事故”英文表达为result in a serious traffic accident。故翻译为While speeding through a yellow light might save a little time, this behavior is likely to result in a serious traffic accident. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题17高频话题词汇检测小卷（日常活动与行为） （满分120分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 20个小题，每题1分） 1．Focused on (平衡) the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. 2．The (生存；存活) of the fittest is a principle that governs natural selections. 3．We have various summer camps which you can choose (以……为基础) on your own interests. 4．He speaks f (流利) English. 5．To learn more first-aid t (技艺，技术), I’m considering signing up for lessons at the Red Cross. 6．She (跪) on the floor and put more wood on the fire. 7．The power of (隐身) may soon be more than just a sci- fi fantasy. 8．Any thought of (分裂) up the country was unthinkable. 9．Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and (缓慢行进) into his room. 10．Plum blossoms (梅花) (代表) the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 11．I’d like to make a (投诉) about the noise. 12．A man can be (毁灭) but not defeated. 13．I can’t stand people (打断) all the time. 14．The roof (坍塌) under the weight of snow. 15．The love and support of his family (维持) him during his time in prison last year. 16．The policeman (浏览) his driving license, handed it back, and let him pass the checkpoint. 17．The ship was (登记；注册) in Panama. 18．Yang recalled, “Lianda laid the (基础) for every achievement I have made”. 19．To their (赞扬) the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different situations. 20．He (昏倒) in the street and died two hours later. 二、单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 21．We are working in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 22．All this information can be (convey) in a simple diagram. 23． (engage) myself in the local atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”. 24．Our company has made a (commit) to quality and customer service. 25．In (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014. 26．The scientist claimed (invent) a new kind of car already. 27．As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people (respond) when they heard it for the first time. 28．I began to think how amazing a thing it was (die) in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. 29．Ho Feng- Shan decided to give visas to applied. Consequently, he issued thousands of Shanghai visas until he ( transfer) back to China in 1940. 30．The whole family could not be (happy) to be together. 三、语篇填空（每篇15分，共 30分） （一） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began when four female university students, inspired by the desire 31 (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The 32 (economy) travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking 33 wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers numerous attractions. From the night markets filled with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a 34 (deep) of experience that can only be truly appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel as they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go 35 the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, 36 the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile. ” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also 37 (bridge) the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned 38 criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multilane (多车道) road between the two cities, with cars 39 (squeeze) to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend 40 (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. （二） The benefits of container gardening Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, 41 (take) container gardening into consideration. This method involves 42 (grow) plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. Container gardening is a great way to grow flowers, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees and more. There are many advantages to this gardening method. To begin with, you don’t need much space. A roof or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill(窗沿) is perfect for a few small plants, 43 gives you easy access to herbs and vegetables as you prepare meals. The key is to choose a spot that receives a good deal of sunlight. Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade 44 extremely hot days. Containers allow you to place your plants 45 they’ll grow best. With containers, you’re almost certain 46 (fill) them with productive soil. Using a good bag of potting soil that contains the necessary nutrients for your plants is best. Here’s an important tip: Once 47 (stuff), large containers can get heavy. Therefore, it’s best to put them at a proper place before filling them. One of the greatest benefits of container gardening is that little or no weeding 48 (require). For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement. People also love the fact that almost 49 can be used as a container. You don’t need expensive pots for containers. Wooden boxes, cans, tea kettles, old shoes and more will work. There’s no end to the number of items that can be used. Just be sure to drill holes in the bottom of your containers for proper water discharge. 50 shows off your green fingers and your creativity is a container garden. 四、完形填空（每篇15分，共 30分） Scaring my little brother, Daniel, was so funny when we were little. Especially when I hid well, ran out and screamed a “boo,” he would 51 into the air like a shocked frog. But he was just getting sharp and used to simple “boos”. Afraid that my 52 of being a big sister was threatened, I switched 53 —Rubber snakes under his pillows, ghost stories about a mean old man… Anyway, scaring him was my duty and my 54 . Sadly, all good things must 55 . Daniel was growing tall and strong. A master of 56 like me knows when to give up a hopeless cause. I declared peace—Daniel accepted it very well, 57 nothing. However, I could hardly feel 58 without being punished for my deeds. One afternoon at 16:30 I returned to a (n) 59 home. I could feel the silence 60 behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me. So I turned on the music as loud as possible to cover up the 61 of sound. I couldn’t understand why I felt so uneasy. Finally, at 19:00, my big brother rushed home, 62 saying, “Daniel… bike accident…” I immediately felt 63 —Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees. But when hearing “… no helmet (头盔)… face first…”, I thought to myself, “It wasn’t funny anymore.” That night Daniel didn’t come home. His tooth was lost. His face was a horrible 64 , black and blue and bright red. My poor Daniel! Now we were pretty much even (扯平的) because it 65 a lot to scare a big sister. 51．A．spring B．blow C．slide D．dive 52．A．bond B．power C．standard D．reputation 53．A．attitudes B．strategies C．steps D．hobbies 54．A．burden B．fault C．reward D．passion 55．A．proceed B．come C．end D．postpone 56．A．quarrel B．scare C．cheat D．negotiation 57．A．enjoying B．suffering C．demanding D．leaving 58．A．at a loss B．at a crossroads C．at ease D．at risk 59．A．private B．empty C．humble D．ideal 60．A．forming B．shaking C．smiling D．hiding 61．A．absence B．frequency C．volume D．harmony 62．A．secretly B．calmly C．excitedly D．breathlessly 63．A．annoyed B．worse C．better D．fortunate 64．A．mess B．puzzle C．sign D．profile 65．A．took B．marked C．indicated D．meant （二） Our old, artificial Christmas tree was in rough shape by the time we withdrew it. At least a decade had passed since my wife and I 66 the tree from the Christmas retail market in Brooklyn, a medium-sized fir (冷杉) with built-in lights, and moved it on the subway to our previous 67 . Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment, 68 it onto a moving truck to Los Angeles and later crammed (挤进) the 69 box which was centuries-old, this time to Chicago and our 70 home. By the end, layers of tape held the box together, the wear and tear of a decade of 71 holiday joy. Our little tree looked running 72 , but it was the only tree our family ever knew. It stood 73 and glowing in the background of photos of me and my 74 pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children. She was eagerly expecting the baby’s coming. Our 75 was born a month later during a January snowstorm. The tree 76 again in the next year’s photos, this time surrounded by holiday gifts for a boy about to 77 one. Then it appeared in photos of our son and his 1-month-old brother. And in more recent photos, our tree lighted up 78 overlooking glistening Chicago snow. This year, after much debate, we decided to 79 our dear old tree, with its 80 branches and the lights that had burned out years ago. Rather than feel terribly blue, we used the moment to launch a new family tradition: our first real Christmas tree. 66．A．brought B．sought C．bought D．held 67．A．apartment B．yard C．garage D．balcony 68．A．changed B．jammed C．pinned D．passed 69．A．painted B．polished C．weathered D．transformed 70．A．current B．instant C．shabby D．spacious 71．A．accepting B．delivering C．adapting D．receiving 72．A．away B．out C．off D．down 73．A．lonely B．proud C．calmly D．free 74．A．happily B．newly C．motherly D．dearly 75．A．nicer B．braver C．faster D．older 76．A．took up B．pulled up C．showed up D．put up 77．A．count B．turn C．secure D．grow 78．A．stairs B．bars C．doors D．windows 79．A．revise B．reject C．refresh D．retire 80．A．stuck B．stretched C．bent D．lit 五、完成句子（共 10个小题，每题1分） 81． (只有通过反复强化词的用法，老师才能) impress new words on students step by step. 82． (它独特的风景是如此令人印象深刻) it is said to be more beautiful than any other city in China. 83． (我很少乘出租车去购物), unless it rains. 84． (他不仅去过加拿大), but he also knows some Canadians. 85．The boy’s room is (和客房截然不同)．(contrast) 86．The unstoppable march of technology into everyday life has always (引发了关于这是好事还是坏事的争论)． 87．By (着眼大局), it helps you realize what does matter and what doesn’t so that you can then channel your energy accordingly. 88． (把所有因素都考虑进去), your plan seems to be more reliable.(独立主格结构) 89． (为了查明这些人发生了什么事), a working group will be set up. 90．Recent research has (使人们对这种疾病的起因有了新的了解)．(cast light on) 六、翻译（共 10个小题，每题2分） 91．面对不公，他毫不犹豫地挺身而出，捍卫正义。(hesitate) 92．这位工匠在筷子制作方面的贡献无人能及，这项荣誉非他莫属。 (deserve) (汉译英) 93．如果准新娘们认为婚纱是重中之重，那只能削减其它项的开支以防婚礼预算超支。（cut） 94．越来越多的人在购物时考虑环保因素，包括产品的可持续性。（factor）（汉译英） 95．下了一周雨后，天气变得阳光明媚，这真令人感到愉悦。（which） 96．包括新手小白和高级玩家在内的多位受访者表示，他们热衷于攀岩是因为这项运动需要他们富有创造性地解决问题。（range） 97．这位外国记者说，作为一个曾长期在沪居住的外国人，回到上海就有到家的感觉。 (feel) 98．与人相处时，我们应该学会换位思考并体谅他人的难处。(considerate) 99．房间里堆满了主人从世界各地收来的古董。(fill) 100．尽管加速通过黄灯能省点时间，但这种行为很可能引发严重的交通事故。(While) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$