Unit5 Topic1 SectionC （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

九下Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world Section C Learning aims 1. 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语: state, remain, separate, enemy, expect, treasure, suppose, stretch from…to …, bring… into…, be regarded as…, be famous for...; 进一步掌握 that /which引导的定语从句的用法。 2. 能读懂介绍长城相关知识的短文，在阅读中能根据语境推测、理解生词的含义; 能理解短文大意，并将文本信息转换为图表信息;学以致用，把输入的信息“如何介绍一处名胜”通过说和写的方式输出。 3. 开拓视野增长见识，对祖国的文化能有更深刻的了解，激发民族自豪感和对祖国大好河山的热爱之情。 Pre-reading Review —Why are the __________ of most buildings yellow? —Because yellow was a symbol of __________ power in ancient China. imperial roofs Review —What are those animals that are __________ on the stones? —__________. carved Dragons Review It’s said that they’re powerful animals which __________ the whole nation. In ancient China, the emperors thought they themselves were __________ dragons and the sons of __________. guard real Heaven Lead in Have you been to the Great Wall? We know it’s one of the Seven Wonders of the World. ➸Do you know how long it is? ➸When was the construction begin? ➸Why was the Great Wall first built by ancient people? Let’s read and learn! While-reading Work in pairs and talk about the following picture with the given expressions. 1a 1. the greatest wonders of the world 世界最伟大的奇观 The Great Wall of China is ______ ______ the greatest wonders of the world(之一). The entire wall has many branches. /ɪn'taɪə(r)/ adj.全部的; 整个的 /brɑːntʃ/ n. 分支; 树枝 (pl. brances) one of Work in pairs and talk about the following picture with the given expressions. 1a 2. stretch from...to... 从.....延伸到...... It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the _______ to Jiayuguan in the _______. 长城东起山海关 西至嘉峪关。 east west Work in pairs and talk about the following picture with the given expressions. 1a 3. be made of packed earth and wood or of stone and brick 由压实的泥土和木材或石头和砖块制成 These early walls were _______ of packed earth and wood. The Great Wall today was ________ of stone and brick. /brɪk/ n.砖块 made made brick stone be made of 由......制成 Work in pairs and talk about the following picture with the given expressions. 1a 4. bring tourists into China (bring... into... 把......带入......) Now it is used to bring tourists into China. It is a famous tourist attraction. /ə'trækʃn/ n.向往的地方; 吸引力 (tourist attraction 旅游胜地) Work in pairs and talk about the following picture with the given expressions. 1a 5. a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华文明的瑰宝 The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. be regarded as = be considered as 被视为 The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8800 kilometers long. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. The construction was begun during the Warring States Period, which was about 2500 years ago. The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Few of these walls remain. Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 1. How long is the Great Wall? Read and answer the questions. It's about 8800 kilometers long. 2. When was the Great Wall begun? It was begun during the Warring States Period. 3. Why was the Great Wall first built by ancient people? Because people wanted to use it to separate them from their enemies. Read 1a and match the words with their meanings. 1b 1. separate 2. enemy 3. expect 4. treasure 　　　 a. to divide things into different parts or groups b. to think or believe that something will happen c. gold or other things that are worth lots of money d. a person who hates you and wants to harm you　　　 divide...into... 把.....分成..... Read 1a again and complete the diagram. 1c Qin dynasty ___________ ___________ 　　　 total length ____________ ____________ 　　　 Ming dynasty ___________ ___________ 　　　 beginning time ____________ ____________ 　　　 Material 　　　 The Great Wall　　　 Purpose 　　　 Meaning 　　　 to ______ their people 　　　 to _______ them from their ________ 　　　 packed earth and wood 　　　 stone and brick 　　　 about 8800 kilometers long 　　　 about 2500 years ago 　　　 protect 　　　 separate enemies　　　 a ________ of Chinese civilization 　　　 a ________ of the Chinese nation 　　　 treasure 　　　 symbol 　　　 Watch and follow Divide the attributive clauses into two simple sentences. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8800 kilometers long. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. The construction was begun during the Warring States Period, which was about 2500 years ago. The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Few of these walls remain. Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. ➼1. The entire wall has many branches. The entire wall is about 8 800 kilometers long. ➼2. The construction was begun during the Warring States Period. The Warring States Period was about 2 500 years ago. ➼3. These early walls were made of packed earth and wood. These early walls wore away in the rain and wind. Divide the attributive clauses into two simple sentences. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8800 kilometers long. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. The construction was begun during the Warring States Period, which was about 2500 years ago. The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Few of these walls remain. Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. ➼4. Most of the Great Wall can be seen today. Most of the Great Wall was built during the Ming dynasty. ➼5. It was made of stone and brick. Stone and brick would last longer. Find out the phrases from the passage. 1.从......延伸到...... 2.把......连在一起 3.(使)磨灭；(使)磨损 4.(把)......分开 5.把......带进...... 6.中华民族的瑰宝 7. 被用来(做) 8. 据说 9. 被当作…… stretch from...to... join...together wear away separate from bring...into... a treasure of Chinese civilization be used to do sth. It's said that+句子 be regarded as... Work in groups and complete the following tasks. 2 1. Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall. Introduce the Great Wall to them. /sə'pəʊz/ v.假定；假设；推断 Work in groups and complete the following tasks. 2 2. How do you understand the saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”? Suppose your pen pal, David, is going to visit China. Write an e-mail to him to introduce a famous Chinese tourist attraction which you like best. The following questions may help you. 3 1. What is the tourist attraction and where is it? （tourist attraction 旅游胜地） 2. What is it famous for? （be famous for　以……而著名） 3. Why do you like it best? The Great Wall 审 （审题 和要点） 语篇 说明文 时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称 要点 (布局) 开头：点明主题。 I want to introduce the Great Wall to you. 正文：详细介绍。 lies in; be famous; history; a treasure of... ; a symbol of...; like to visit it. 结尾：表达希望。 Come and visit the Great Wall. Writing task 主题 中国名胜古迹 An example Dear David: I heard you were going to visit China soon. I want to introduce the Great Wall to you. The Great Wall lies in the north of China, and it's very famous for its long history and grand construtction. It is about 8800 kilometres long and was built during the Warring States Period, which was about 2500 years ago. I like it best because it's one of the greatest wonders of the world. Now the Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Come and visit the Great Wall, I think you will like it too! your friend Post-reading Key points The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8800 kilometers long. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. The construction was begun during the Warring States Period, which was about 2500 years ago. The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Few of these walls remain. Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 1. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 中国的万里长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 (1) one of the+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最······之一”。 e.g. Jim is one of the best students in his class. 吉姆是他们班上最优秀的学生之一。 (2) “the+序数词+最高级”，表示“第几个最......”。 e.g. The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (3) 当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词the。 e.g. Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我最忙的一天。 (4) 比较级与最高级的转换。 e.g. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他在他们班比别的任何一个男孩都高。 = He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是他们班最高的男孩。 (5) 最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，其基本句式是： 主语+谓语（系动词/行为动词）+the+最高级+名词+表示比较范围的 介词短语或从句。表示比较范围的介词一般有 of 和 in。 e.g. She is the cleverest girl of the three. 她是三个女孩中最聪明的。 It's the cheapest car in China. 它是中国最便宜的小汽车。 闯关练习： （ ）1. —Swimming in rivers is one of ______ activities among many people. —Yes. But it’s very dangerous to swim in rivers.. A. fascinating B. more fascinating C. most fascinating D. the most fascinating （ ）2. Luxun is one of ________ in China. A. the most famous writers B. the most famous writer C. more famous writer D. the famousest writers （ ）3. —Do you know Lu Xun? —Of course. He was one of the greatest ______ of the _____ century. A. writers; twentieth B. writer; twenties C. writer; twenty D A A Key points The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8800 kilometers long. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. The construction was begun during the Warring States Period, which was about 2500 years ago. The states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Few of these walls remain. Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 2. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.. 那些明朝的统治者没有预料到它(长城)以后会用来吸引游客到中国。 expect v.意为“预料；期待” ① expect to do sth. 表示“ 期待做某事” ② expect sb. to do sth. 表示“ 期待某人做某事” ③ expect that从句 表示“ 期待做.....” 练习： Teachers expect all their students ________ better at school day by day. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did —I still have problems reading this English newspaper. —You can’t expect ________ a language well in a few months. Take your time. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned A C 考点 意义及用法 expect 强调“预计，盼望”，对事情的结果把握较大。 常用结构：expect sth. 期待某事/某物； expect(sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事 wish 表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望。 常用结构：wish for sth. 想要某物；wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……； wish(sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 hope 指有可能达成或实现的愿望。 常用结构：hope for sth. 想要某事/某物； hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope so 希望如此 look forward to 指“期望、期待某事”。 常用结构：look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼某物/做某事 (to为介词) 3. Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall. 假如你是位导游，你的旅行团成员是对长城的历史很感兴趣的美国游客。 1) suppose v. 假定，假设；推断 suppose sb. to do sth. 假定/假设/推断某人做某事 be surposed to 应该 e.g. We _______________ greet each other when we meet for the first time. 我们应该礼貌地的问候彼此当我们第一次见面时。 2) who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall是who引导的 定语从句，修饰先行词 tourists。关系代词who作主语时，不能省略。 Do you know that boy __________ won the first prize? 你认识那个获得一等奖的男生吗? Key points are supposed to who 4. What is it famous for? 它因什么出名？ (1) 句中的be famous for... “因......而闻名”。 近义词组是：be known for... “因......而众所周知”。 e.g. Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries. 桂林因风景优美而出名。 What's the West Lake famous for? 西湖以什么而闻名？ (2) be famous as... “作为......而著名”。 近义词组是：be known as... “被认为是；作为......而著名”。 e.g. Lu Xun is known as a great writer and thinker. 鲁迅被认为是一位伟大的作家和思想家。 Jin Yong is famous as a writer. 金庸是著名的作家。 (3) be known to... “为......所熟知”。 e.g. He is known to everyone in this university. 在这所大学里，人人都知道他。 练习：Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world. A. to be known for B. to be known to C. to be known as D. to be known by Key points B Exercises I. 单项选择。 1. —You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 2. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________ as “People's writer”. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards 3. He is one of ________ in my class. A. the tallest boys B. the tallest boy C. the tall boys D. tallest boys 4. This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A. what B. which C. that D. it 5. Break the eggs and separate the whites ________ the yolks(蛋黄). A. from B. to C. in D. on B A A C A Exercises II. 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In the end, the soldier killed all the __________ (enemy). 2. You're __________ (expect) to be there on time. It's very important. 3. I realy believe there is so much __________ (treasure) in the books we read. 4. Passengers are required __________ (remain) seated until the plane comes to a full stop. 5. __________ (suppose) you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. enemies expected treasure to remain Suppose Exercises III. 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 他不想和他的父母分离。 He doesn't want to ________ ________ his parents. 2. 大金字塔是世界上最神奇的奇迹之一。 The Great Pyramid is one of the ________ fantastic ________ in the world. 3. 熊猫通常被视为中国的象征。 Panda is often ________ ________ a symbol of China. 4. 我们班的学生被分成几个学习小组。 The students in our class are ________ ________ several study groups. 5. 我们应该保护动物。 We are ________________ to ________ animals. separate from most wonders regarded as divided into supposed/expected protect Summary We learn: 1. New words: state, remain, separate, enemy, expect, treasure, suppose... 2. Some phrases: stretch from…to…, bring… into…, be regarded as…, be famous for… 3. Further learning the usage of attributive clauses The construction was begun during the Warring States period, which was about 2 500 years ago. Have a better understanding of the background of the Great Wall. Homework 1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Finish the e-mail to David. 3. Search for something about the history of tea from the Internet or related book. 4. Preview Section D. Thank you! 2024 Blues 696.0 2024 Blues 1008.0 2024 Blues 792.0 2024 Blues 984.0 Lavf52.84.0 2024 Blues 960.0 $$nullnull