专题7 冠词篇（课件PPT）-【思而优·中考突破】2025年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

25版·英语课件 专题七　冠词篇 第一部分　语法突破 01 思维导图 04 技法点拨 目录 03 考点突破 05 滚动专练 02 考点导航 目录 思维导图 目录 目录 目录 目录 考点导航 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2024 a useful life skill—不定冠词a / 2023 a new space camp —不定冠词a / 2022 a quiet place —不定冠词a / 2021 an eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway —不定冠词an / 2020 the kite —定冠词the / ［命题规律］冠词在广东中考中是必考点，近5年均在语法选择中进行了考查，主要考查不定冠词的用法。 建议课时：2课时。 目录 考点突破 考点1 考点2 考点3 冠词与名词紧密连在一起，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，即表示可数、不可数、单数、复数、任何一个还是特定一个等意义。 目录 上一级 目录 考点1 不定冠词 （5 年 4考） 上一级 不定冠词a/an 用来表示不特定的人或事物，微弱地表示“一”的概念。 1.不定冠词a/an的区别： (1)a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如a woman、a useful book、a university、a European country (2)an用于元音音素开头的单词前，如an umbrella、an aunt、an outgoing girl ①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用an：an hour、an honor、an honest student ②发音以元音音素开头的字母用an：a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x(巧记：Mr. Li has one fox.) 目录 上一级 目录 上一级 2.不定冠词的用法 用法 例子 ①表示数量“一”，相当于one Jenny has a red schoolbag. 珍妮有一个红色的书包。 ②用于第一次提到的人或事物前 Sally’s father is a scientist. 萨莉的爸爸是一位科学家。 ③泛指某一类人或物 A giraffe is taller than a horse.长颈鹿比马高。 ④用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一” My brother has eaten three apples. He wants to eat a fourth one now. 我的弟弟已经吃了3个苹果，他现在想再吃一个。 目录 上一级 用法 例子 ⑤用于某些不可数名词前，表示“一场；一阵；一股”等，抽象名词具体化 There was a strong wind last night in Zhongshan. 昨晚中山刮了一股大风。 ⑥表示“每一”，相当于every The man is driving at 40 kilometers an hour. 这个男人以每小时40千米的速度开车。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配中 a few/a little 一些；一点 a number of 许多 go for a walk 散步 have a cold感冒 have a good time玩得开心 have a rest休息一下 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 in a word总而言之 as a result结果 目录 上一级 单句语法选择 ( )1. As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live __________ meaningful life. A. a B. / C. the ( )2. Su Shi felt lonely walking all on his own. So, he decided to make __________ unexpected visit to his friend Zhang Huaimin who stayed at a nearby temple. A. a B. an C. the A B 目录 上一级 ( )3. Jason used to be __________ university student. But now he is working for __________ African company. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an ( )4. The weather report says there will be __________ heavy rain tomorrow. A. the B. an C. a ( )5. Julia feels very tired these days because she worked six days __________ week last month. A. the B. an C. a B C C 定冠词the 特指某(些)人或某(些)物。 目录 考点2 定冠词 （5 年 1 考） 上一级 用法 例子 ①用在双方都知道或上文提到的人或事物前 There is a beauty in the car. The beauty is my wife. 车里有位美人，这位美人是我的太太。 ②用在世界上独一无二的事物或江河、湖海、山脉前 the sun太阳　　the Arctic Ocean北冰洋 the Himalayas喜马拉雅山 ③用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall长城　　 the Summer Palace颐和园 目录 上一级 用法 例子 ④用在形容词最高级前 Miss Liu is the youngest teacher in our school. 刘老师是我们学校最年轻的老师。 ⑤用在序数词前 I used to live on the fifth floor.我曾经住在五楼。 ⑥用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人或一对夫妇 The Smiths have moved into their new house. 史密斯夫妇/一家人已经搬进了他们的新房子。 ⑦和形容词连用，表示一类人 The young should take care of their parents. 年轻人应该照顾他们的父母。 目录 上一级 用法 例子 ⑧用于与play连用的乐器前，表示技艺、技能 Rudy is good at playing the guitar.鲁迪擅长弹吉他。 ⑨用在年代、世纪前 in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 the 21st century 21世纪 ⑩用在方位名词前 on the right/left在右边/左边　in the east在东方 ⑪用于某些固定搭配中 by the end of到……末尾 at the same time同时 by the way顺便说一下 around the world全世界 all the time一直；总是 with the help of在……的帮助下 the number of ... ……的数量 单句语法选择 ( )1. (2024 •天津改编)My grandma has got __________ garden. And __________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. an; / B. /; the C. a; the ( )2. Zheng He, a Chinese explorer, set of f from China for __________ first great voyage in 1405. A. an B. a C. the 目录 上一级 C C ( )3. Chengdu, located in __________ west of Sichuan Province, is one of the liveliest cities in China now. A. the B. a C. an ( )4. Respecting __________ old is the most valuable tradition in Chinese families. A. the B. an C. a ( )5. His journey to becoming __________ world’s best football player is a story of hard work. A. a B. the C. / 目录 上一级 A A B 目录 考点3 零冠词 上一级 用法 例子 ①用于国名、地名、路名、人名等专有名词前 China中国 Beijing北京 Nanjing Road南京路 Mary玛丽 ②用于星期、月份、季节、节假日等名词前 on Sunday在星期日 in July在七月 in spring在春天 on Children’s Day在儿童节 ③用于球类、棋类、语言、学科和游戏等名词前 play soccer踢足球 play chess下国际象棋 learn English学英语 目录 上一级 用法 例子 ④用于一日三餐前 注意：三餐前有形容词修饰时，其前用不定冠词 have lunch吃午餐 have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 ⑤名词前有指示代词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等限定词时 this baby这个婴儿 his country他的国家 Sally’s laptop萨莉的手提电脑 ⑥用于表示职务、头衔等名词前 He was chosen chairman of the Students’ Union. 他被选为学生会主席。 目录 上一级 用法 例子 ⑦用于与by连用的交通工具名词前 by car 乘小汽车 by train乘火车 ⑧用于某些固定搭配中 by hand手工 by accident偶然地 in public在公开场合 in danger处于危险中 in fact事实上 at night在晚上 注意：部分名词前有无冠词意义不同： 目录 上一级 单句语法选择 ( )1. To save time, many students have __________ lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / ( )2. Mr. Li got hurt in a traffic accident the other day. Now he has been in __________ hospital for a week. A. / B. an C. a 目录 上一级 C A ( )3. Zheng Banqiao is a famous painter and writer in __________ history. A. an B. / C. the ( )4. The first day of June is __________ Children’s Day. It’s __________ special day for children to have fun. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; a ( )5. This is my __________ first time to Hangzhou. What a beautiful city! A. / B. the C. a 目录 上一级 B C A 目录 技法点拨 结合近5年广东中考对冠词的考查及冠词在句中的用法，将常见的解题突破点归纳如下： • 确定冠词的步骤：锁定空后的名词，若是上文已提及，则表示特指，反之表示泛指。表示泛指要辨音，a/an选择易如反掌；最后莫忘固定搭配。 目录 本题型选项设置通常为不定冠词a、an，定冠词the 或零冠词(较少)，学生易辨认。 (2024·广东40题节选)To learn how to deal with money is __________ useful life skill. ( )A. a B. an C. the 点拨 冠词在语法选择中的考查(5年5考) 目录 空后名词“life skill”在文中第一次提及，表示泛指“一项生活技能”，排除选项C。a/an选择要辨音，“useful”是以辅音音素开头，故选A。 A 目录 (2021·广东35题节选)Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there’s __________eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery(风景)and watch birds there. ( )A. / B. a C. an D. the 空后名词“walkway”在文中第一次提到，表示泛指“一条八公里长的木质走道”，排除选项A和D。a/an选择要辨音，“eight”是以元音音素开头，故选C。 C 目录 (2020·广东38题节选)Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite ... The next morning, they took __________ kite to the park and tested it. ( )A. a B. an C. the D. \ 空后名词“kite”在上文已提及，表示特指，即Judie和她爸爸一起制作的“蝴蝶风筝”，故选C。 C 目录 　　A video of a deliveryman(快递员)jumping off a high bridge to save a woman once caught lots of attention online. In the video, a man who wore a black T-shirt and black pants, was at 　1　 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River. He jumped into the river after he held onto the rail(栏杆)for 　2　 moment. Then he swam to 　3　 woman quickly, held her and took her to safety. Soon, a lifeboat came to pick them up successfully. ( )1. A. an B. a C. the ( )2. A. the B. an C. a ( )3. A. the B. a C. an B C A The video got about 40,000 likes online in just a few hours. Because of it, Peng Qinglin, 　4　 31-year-old deliveryman, became famous and received much praise. “What a hero! I really look up to him,” 　5　 Internet user wrote under the video. 目录 ( )4. A. a B. an C. the ( )5. A. the B. an C. a C B 目录 　　Peng was in 　6　 hospital for about ten days. During that time, he got a lot of prizes. However, he didn’t accept them but gave them away to schools. 　　“I did that not for these prizes,” Peng said. “I just wanted to give 　7　 helping hand to anyone in need.” ( )6. A. the B. a C. / ( )7. A. a B. / C. the C A 目录 (二) 　　We’ve all heard scary stories about kids who go to university with shiny new bank cards and borrow a lot of money over the first several months. Therefore, it’s never too early to learn 　1　 the usage of money. Here are some suggestions for how to spend money wisely. ( )1. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand C 目录 　　Set goals and save. At 　2　, find a glass bottle. Then put a piece of tiny paper with the number of money on 　3　 bottle. The money 　4　 for something special. You can start small, like 10 yuan to buy some ice cream. It’s time to collect 10 yuan worth of change(零钱). Finally, count 　5　 out before you buy the ice cream. ( )2. A. one B. first C. the first ( )3. A. the B. a C. an ( )4. A. uses B. is used C. was used ( )5. A. it B. its C. itself B A B A 目录 Distinguish(区分) “want” from “need”. They are different. For example, you need shoes, but you want a 　6　 brand which costs much. This rule 　7　 be followed for anything you want. Then, buy the things you need. ( )6. A. most popular B. more popular C. popular ( )7. A. need B. can C. must C B 目录 Make choices, not sacrifices(牺牲). Parents often 　8　 us “We can’t afford that” “That’s too expensive” or just say no. However, it’s better to think in another way. For example, “I choose to bring my water or juice 　9　 me and not buy it at the shops, so I can save that money for more important things.” Instead of feeling that “no” means sacrifices, we can learn that 　10　 is about making choices. ( )8. A. told B. tell C. will tell ( )9. A. about B. by C. with ( )10. A. life B. lives C. life’s B C A 目录 滚动专练 语法选择 　　Two months ago, when the Run for Class President(竞选班长)in our class started, I decided to have a try. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well 　1　 people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me 　2　 I lost. 目录 ( )1. A. with B. for C. on ( )2. A. until B. if C. though A B 目录 I was busy 　3　 in the following week. I didn’t plan to make promises to do things I couldn’t manage. Instead, I wanted to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up 　4　 posters in the hallways and in the classroom. I also spent much time writing my speech. Since I was fully prepared, I felt that my 　5　 of winning were strong. ( )3. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing ( )4. A. my B. me C. I ( )5. A. chance B. chances C. chances’ C A B 目录 　　However, when I gave my speech on Election(竞选)Day, the response(反应)was 　6　 than I imagined before. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的)turn, everyone was cheering for him. His speech was short, 　7　 all to the point. It was easy to see 　8　 would win. For the rest of the day, I felt terrible. I just wanted to go home and cry, but I didn’t. Finally, my prediction was right: I didn’t win. ( )6. A. bad B. worse C. worst ( )7. A. and B. but C. or B B ( )8. A. who B. when C. what A 目录 　　I don’t regret putting time and energy into 　9　 election because I have learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this time build my character—since then I 　10　 to face the disappointing things and grown much stronger. Life is full of the unexpected. ( )9. A. a B. an C. the ( )10. A. have learned B. learns C. learned C A $$