角度4 跨文化交际-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练（练册）

参考答案·辽宁英语 话 题 读 写 进 阶 训 练 　 【正文】1-4 DAEB 【拓展设问】 I think we should respect our grandparents and parents be- cause they raise us up and care for us too much. We are old enough to show our care for them. (言之有理、言之有物 即可。) Passage 4 【核心词句预知】1. 烘焙技术　 2. 不得不　 3. 闯入;分 解成　 4. 追溯到……　 5. 确保茶的质量　 6. 因……而 闻名 【正文】 1. The tea will taste bitter. 2. The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3. Their color, taste and shape. 4. Yes, of course. Chinese tea is very important and famous in China, even many parts of the world. Many people en- joy drinking tea very much because it can bring us a clear feeling and help prevent some diseases. (言之有理、言之 有物即可。) 角度 4　 跨文化交际 优质语篇 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】1. 用……指向某人　 2. 转向　 3. 走开 4. 肢体语言　 5. 轻拍某人的……　 6. 直视某人 【正文】1-4 ABDD Passage 2 【核心词句预知】1. 数量不断增长的　 2. 被翻译成…… 3. 对……感兴趣　 4. 出版　 5. 做得好　 6. 以……为专 业,专业是…… 【正文】1-4 DCAE Passage 3 【核心词句预知】1. 在不同的地区　 2. 文化交流故事　 3. 写一首关于……的诗　 4. 通向新世界的一扇窗 5. 把某物上传到 app 上　 6. 与……交谈 【正文】 1. 60 years ago. 2. Because of some great painters􀆳 paintings. 3. Over 15,000 (friends). / More than 15,000 (friends). 4. First, I should study our traditional culture well. Next, learning English well is a must. Then I can put my cultur- al art works with pictures on some apps. By communica- ting with foreign friends, I can spread our culture abroad. (言之有理、言之有物即可。) 话题写作 习作 1 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as cleaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day􀆳s work. Second, don􀆳t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share our happiness and sorrow with them because they love us best and have more experience than we expect. Small actions can make a great difference. Let􀆳s show respect for our parents from now on! 习作 2 Chinese Knots Chinese knots are a form of traditional Chinese art. The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times. It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasties and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Colorful thread is used for tying the knots. However, the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity. The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations. Also, people hang the knots in rooms. Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China, and are popular among the young and the old. 话题 14　 历史人物与故事 优质语篇 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】1. 回首,回顾　 2. 和……一样…… 3. 如此……以至于……　 4. 取下;脱掉(衣服);(飞机 等)起飞　 5. 期待去做某事　 6. 接受某人的邀请 7. 令某人惊讶的是　 8. 指……　 9. 留下印象;被……打 动　 10. 记住 【正文】1-4 CABA Passage 2 【核心词句预知】1. 被……打动　 2. 决定去做某事 3. 培养做某事的能力　 4. 也;又　 5. 传统医学技术 6. 流传;传递 【正文】1-5 BACDA　 6-10 ACBBD Passage 3 【核心词句预知】1. 听说　 2. 谋生　 3. 入睡,睡着 4. 治疗;看病　 5. 碰巧,正好　 6. 被制成……　 7. 等等 8. 被认为…… 【正文】1. by　 2. quickly　 3. his　 4. was needed　 5. to put　 6. boy􀆳s　 7. the　 8. So　 9. movies　 10. greatest 【拓展设问】 He is an official in the Song Dynasty. He is famous for his braveness and fairness. Though in face of the upper officials, he didn’t give in. He dared to speak for the common people and managed to deal with problems for them. (言之有理、言 之有物即可。) Passage 4 【核心词句预知】1. 作为……出名　 2. 据说……　 3. 举 起;提出　 4. 说大话　 5. 指向　 6. 曾经是　 7. 意味着 做某事　 8. 炫耀 【正文】1. usually　 2. was known　 3. a　 4. days　 5. and 6. talking　 7. better　 8. to show　 9. himself　 10. of Passage 5 【核心词句预知】1. 一种可贵的品质　 2. 不同意…… 3. 处于危险中　 4. 刺穿　 5. 把……放进…… 6. 信任;相信 【正文】 1. During the Warring States Period. 2. For three years. 3. It􀆳s used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. 4. I have learned that we should be confident but not arro- 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 　 　 “Do you know where my father is?” Jady asked her friend Karen. “There,” Karen said, and pointed at Jady􀆳s father with her finger. Jady turned to Karen and frowned(皱眉). Then she walked away. She didn􀆳t speak to Karen much for the rest of the party. Karen couldn􀆳t understand what went wrong. That􀆳s because Karen forgot about body language. 　 　 We all know how difficult it can be to speak to people from other cultures. But there􀆳s also a language of movement called body language. For Karen from Canada, it was no problem to point at someone who is older than she is. But for Jady, it was rude. Different cultures have many different rules about body language. Kissing is one important example. In France and much of Europe, you should kiss new friends on one or both cheeks(脸颊). But in India and much of the Middle East, a man kissing a woman in public would be shocking. Think about how you treat little children. In many parts of the world, people often pat (轻拍) children on the head. But that would be unacceptable in most of Southeast Asia. When you listen to a story, do you look the storyteller in the eye? In the United States, you should from time to time. In the Middle East, it is normal to make eye contact for a long period of time. But in Japan and Korea, that would be rude. Communication doesn􀆳t stop at our mouths. We use our whole bodies to communicate. Remember that there are as many rules for body language as for spoken language. ( A )1. For Jady, it was 　 　 　 　 to point at someone who is older. A. rude B. polite C. nice D. lucky ( B )2. 　 　 　 　 , you should kiss new friends on one or both cheeks. A. In India B. In France C. In China D. In the Middle East ( D )3. Which of the following is similar in meaning to “make eye contact”? A. catch one􀆳s eye B. take care of one􀆳s eyes C. do eye exercise D. look someone in the eye ( D )4. What is the text mainly about? A. Rules for spoken language. B. The importance of language. C. Ways of language learning. D. Body language across cultures. Passage 2 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【核心词句预知】 1. a growing number of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. be translated into 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. be interested in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. come out 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. do a good job 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. major in 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　 　 In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other lan- guages. Many of the translators are young people. They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is one of them. Before she translated Jin Yong􀆳s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. 1. 　 　 　 　 301 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 But Anna managed to do it. Attracted by the book􀆳s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. 2. 　 　 　 　 Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. 　 　 3. 　 　 　 　 She took a trip to China at the age of 21. After the trip, she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but with a truthful heart. ” As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world. 4. 　 　 　 　 Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “We have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences. ” A. Anna studied at the University of Oxford. B. We see China􀆳s stronger cultural influences. C. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. D. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. E. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. Passage 3 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 【核心词句预知】 1. in different areas 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 2. cultural exchange story 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 3. write a poem about 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 4. a window into a new world 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5. put sth. on an app 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 6. have a talk with 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 　 　 60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties(外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural exchange stories. 　 　 I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters􀆳 paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies(《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song Dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I􀆳m also interested in its language. Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China 　 　 I􀆳m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings on a famous app. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them. 　 　 Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries, but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people. Paul, 20, France 401 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 1. When did China build diplomatic ties with France? 　 2. Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu? 　 3. How many friends does Paul have on the app? 　 4. What can you do for the cultural exchange? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 　 话题写作 文化风俗 [2023 沈阳] 写作范例 假定你是李辉,你的美国笔友 Cindy 来信说她对中国的元宵节很感兴趣,请你给她写一封回信, 向她介绍元宵节的节日习俗。 内容包括: (1)元宵节的日期; (2)元宵节的习俗; (3)自己的希望。 注意: (1)词数:80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇:lunar(adj. )农历的, riddle(n. )谜语 Dear Cindy, I􀆳m very glad that you are interested in Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. 　 　 Yours, Li Hui Step 1 认真审题 审内容:写信介绍元宵节的习俗; 审要点:3 个要点:元宵节的日期,元宵节的习俗,自己的希望。 审人称:介绍元宵节的日期应用　 　 　 　 人称;介绍元宵节期间人们的活动以及表达自己的希望应 用　 　 　 　 人称; 审时态:介绍元宵节的日期及习俗要用　 　 　 　 　 　 时;表达自己的希望要用　 　 　 　 　 　 时或 　 　 　 　 　 　 时; Step 2 搭建框架 开头:要点 1→元宵节的日期(fall on, according to Chinese lunar calendar, January 15th) 　 501 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 中间:要点 2→元宵节的习俗(hang up lanterns, watch, play the lantern riddle games, dragon dancing, eat tangyuan) ① 　 ② 　 ③ 　 ④ 　 结尾:要点 3→表达自己的希望(hope, experience the festival, It􀆳s my great wish that􀆺) 　 Step 3 连接成文(运用适当的连接词、过渡句连接成文,并试着使用高级词汇、高级句型美化文章) 普通范文 优质范文 Dear Cindy, I􀆳m very glad that you are interested in Chi- nese festival—the Lantern Festival. It is one of our favorite traditional Chinese festivals. It􀆳s on Chinese lunar January 15th. People celebrate the festival in many ways. On the night of that day, people hang up lan- terns along the streets and parks. People walk around and watch the beautiful lanterns. People also play the lantern riddle games. If someone gives the right answer, he or she will get a gift. The dragon dancing is a traditional folk pro- gram. Many people take part in performing dragon dances to celebrate it. People also eat tangyuan on this day. I hope you can come and experience the festival one day. Yours, Li Hui Dear Cindy, I􀆳m very glad that you are interested in Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. It is one of our favorite traditional Chinese festi- vals. It falls on Chinese lunar January 15th, marking 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 the end of the Spring Festival􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. People celebrate the festival in many ways. On the night of that day,different shapes of colorful lanterns are hung􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 along the streets and parks. People walk around and enjoy the beautiful lanterns. People also play the lantern riddle games. If someone gives the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Besides, the dragon dancing is a traditional folk program. Many people take part in performing dragon dances to celebrate it. At the same time, eating tangyuan is a 􀪍􀪍 must􀪍􀪍 on that day. People usually eat it for good luck. I hope you can come and experience the excit- ing festival one day. Yours, Li Hui 写作攻关 习作 1 [2023 沈阳改编]假定你是李辉,为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风,某中学生英文网站开展了 主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参加比赛。 内容包括: (1)点明尊重的对象和原因; (2)介绍具体做法; (3)发出号召。 601 话题读写进阶训练·辽宁英语 高 频 话 题 专 练 注意: (1)词数:80~ 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Show respect for elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 习作 2 中国结是中国民间特有的手工编结艺术, 具有独特的东方特色。 假定你是李辉,是一名来自中 国的交换生, 现就读于英国一所学校。 请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文,向师生们介绍中 国结。 历史:出现在古代;在唐宋时期发展成为一种艺术形式;明清时期开始流行。 颜色:使用各种颜色的线(thread)进行编结(tie the knot), 红色使用最多, 因为红 色代表好运和繁荣(prosperity)。 用途:用作装饰品(decoration), 可挂于房屋、汽车、手机等不同的地方。 现状:中国各地可见, 备受人们欢迎。 　 　 注意: 　 　 (1)词数:80~ 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 　 　 (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 　 　 (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Chinese Knots Chinese knots are a form of traditional Chinese art. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 701