2、词性转换-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（沪教版）·一轮复习·晨读册

晨读册·辽宁英语 词 形 转 换 二、词性转换 动词→名词 1. v. +er / or / r:表示相关职业或行为 act→actor conduct→conductor dance→dancer design→designer direct→director dive→diver drive→driver explore→explorer fight→fighter interview→interviewer invent→inventor lead→leader listen→listener love→lover manage→manager own→owner paint→painter play→player report→reporter run→runner sing→singer sleep→sleeper speak→speaker travel→traveler / traveller visit→visitor win→winner work→worker write→writer 2. v. +ing:表示相应动作或状态的名词 begin→beginning build→building cook→cooking draw→drawing hike→hiking meet→meeting paint→painting read→reading skate→skating ski→skiing swim→swimming walk→walking write→writing 3. v. +ion / tion / ation / sion:大多为抽象名词 act→action celebrate→celebration collect→collection communicate→communication compete→competition compose→composition congratulate→congratulation connect→connection consider→consideration correct→correction create→creation decide→decision describe→description direct→direction discuss→discussion donate→donation educate→education examine→examination explain→explanation express→expression imagine→imagination introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation operate→operation organize→organization pollute→pollution produce→production pronounce→pronunciation protect→protection suggest→suggestion 4. v. +ment:大多为抽象名词 achieve→achievement agree→agreement develop→development enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement move→movement punish→punishment treat→treatment 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 44 晨读册·辽宁英语 词 形 转 换 5. 其他 act→actress appear→appearance choose→choice die→death discover→discovery fail→failure marry→marriage mix→mixture serve→service succeed→success think→thought weigh→weight 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 动词→形容词 1. v. +ing / ed:v. +ing 修饰物,v. +ed 修饰人 amaze→amazing / amazed bore→boring / bored disappoint→disappointing / disappointed excite→exciting / excited frighten→frightening / frightened interest→interesting / interested please→pleasing / pleased relax→relaxing / relaxed satisfy→satisfying / satisfied surprise→surprising / surprised tire→tiring / tired touch→touching / touched worry→worrying / worried 2. v. +able believe→believable change→changeable comfort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable suit→suitable 3. v. +( t) ive act→active compete→competitive create→creative 4. 其他 break→broken choose→chosen fall→fallen forget→forgetful / forgettable die→dead / dying live→alive / lively / living sleep→asleep wake→awake 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 名词→形容词 1. n. +y cloud→cloudy fog→foggy snow→snowy sun→sunny wind→windy fun→funny health→healthy luck→lucky noise→noisy rain→rainy salt→salty shine→shiny sleep→sleepy taste→tasty 2. n. +ful:n.多为抽象意义的名词 beauty→beautiful care→careful cheer→cheerful colour / color→colourful / colorful harm→harmful help→helpful hope→hopeful joy→joyful meaning→meaningful pain→painful peace→peaceful power→powerful shame→shameful success→successful use→useful wonder→wonderful 3. n. +al centre / center→central culture→cultural education→educational 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 54 晨读册·辽宁英语 词 形 转 换 music→musical nation→national nature→natural person→personal practice→practical profession→professional tradition→traditional 4. n. +less:表示反含义的形容词 care→careless end→endless harm→harmless help→helpless home→homeless hope→hopeless meaning→meaningless use→useless 5. n. +ly:表示时间或性格 day→daily friend→friendly love→lovely month→monthly week→weekly year→yearly 6. n. +en:n.多为表示物质的名词 gold→golden wood→wooden 7. n. +ern:n.多为表示方位的名词 east→eastern north→northern south→southern west→western 8. n. +ous:n.多为抽象意义的名词 courage→courageous danger→dangerous humor→humorous 9. n. +able fashion→fashionable knowledge→knowledgeable use→usable value→valuable 10. 表示国家的名词变形容词 America→American Britain→British China→Chinese England→English France→French Japan→Japanese 11. 其他 energy→energetic fool→foolish hunger→hungry pride→proud type→typical 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 名词→名词 1. n. +ist:表示相应的职业 art→artist piano→pianist science→scientist tour→tourist violin→violinist 2. n. +ian:表示相应的职业 library→librarian music→musician 3. 其他 birth→birthday class→classmate farm→farmer friend→friendship 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 形容词→副词 1. adj. +ly beautiful→beautifully brave→bravely bright→brightly careful→carefully clear→clearly correct→correctly deep→deeply different→differently final→finally new→newly polite→politely quick→quickly recent→recently regular→regularly safe→safely slow→slowly usual→usually wide→widely 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 64 晨读册·辽宁英语 词 形 转 换 2. 变 y 为 i+ly easy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily unlucky→unluckily 3. 去 e+y possible→possibly probable→probably simple→simply 4. 其他 full→fully shy→shyly true→truly 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 形容词→名词 1. adj. +ness good→goodness happy→happiness ill→illness kind→kindness sad→sadness sick→sickness 2. adj. +y / ty / ity difficult→difficulty electric→electricity honest→honesty safe→safety 3. 变 t 为 ce absent→absence confident→confidence different→difference excellent→excellence important→importance patient→patience 4. 其他 basic→basis deep→depth foreign→foreigner free→freedom high→height impossible→impossibility medical→medicine possible→possibility social→society strange→stranger true→truth young→youth 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 加前缀 un / dis / im/ mis / in 变反义词 1. 加 un- able→unable believable→unbelievable comfortable→uncomfortable fair→unfair forgettable→unforgettable friendly→unfriendly happy→unhappy healthy→unhealthy important→unimportant kind→unkind known→unknown like→unlike lucky→unlucky necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopular tidy→untidy usual→unusual 2. 加 dis- agree→disagree agreement→disagreement appear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest like→dislike 3. 加 im- patient→impatient polite→impolite possible→impossible 4. 加 mis- lead→mislead understanding→misunderstanding 5. 加 in- correct→incorrect direct→indirect expensive→inexpensive 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 74