精品解析：海南省海口市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期九年级英语科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1._______ 2._______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. It’s necessary for kids to get into the habit of doing more reading. 2. I often watch bands play music in public parks during the holiday. 3. Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal for Asia in the hurdles race. 4. Let me show you the photo which was taken in Beijing last month. 5. In the museum, we’re not allowed to cross the rope and touch the exhibits. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s not the point. B. Have a good trip. C. I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to visit Sanya in the coming winter holiday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. It’s beautiful. C. About 4 kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How far is it from our school to the Holiday Beach? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure, here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you have a talk with your teacher about your problem? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No deal. B. Good luck. C. What a shame! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Daming wasn’t chosen for the team to have the basketball match. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well, I’m not sure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Of course I can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will books be replaced by the Internet in the future? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What time might the two speakers visit the museum? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 3: 45 p.m. 8. What can be seen in the exhibition? A. B. C. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Nancy! I’m going to the great exhibition in the History Museum this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? W: What is it about? M: There are some ancient Chinese inventions on show. W: Good! I’m always interested in Chinese history. M: OK. I’ll give you a call before I set off. W: No problem. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Mark? A. Jim’s penfriend. B. Jim’s classmate. C. Jim’s brother. 10. How does Jim write letters? A. In English. B. In Chinese. C. In English and Chinese. 11. Which tradition might Jim and Mark talk about when they met in the English Chatting Room? A. People hold a dragon boat race every year. B. People do some cleaning to sweep bad luck. C. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Jim? Are you doing your homework? M: No, I’m writing a letter to Mark. W: Well, people seldom write a letter now. M: Yes. But Mark is my penfriend in England. W: Your penfriend? I guess you write in English. M: Not really. I write both in English and in Chinese because Mark also wants to learn Chinese. W: Yes. That’s a good way to learn a language. By the way, how did you make an English penfriend? M: I joined an English Chatting Room online. In it, we talked about some traditions of the Spring Festival. W: Sounds interesting. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Steve’s mom wants him to ________ when he grows up. A. find a good job B. work as a teacher C. take good care of her 13. Steve watched a football game on TV ________ two days ago. A. before he did his homework B. while he was doing his homework C. after he finished doing his homework 14. Why did Steve put the computer games in the bag? A. Because he didn’t want his mother to find them. B Because he didn’t want his classmates to play them. C. Because he didn’t want his teacher to take them away. 15. How was Steve feeling when writing this letter? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. 16. What’s Steve’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To show love to his mom. B. To give his mom some advice. C. To share his school life with his mom. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mom, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. Two days ago, I did my homework as soon as I came home from school. After that, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to do some reading. After finishing reading, you said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I would do my homework first. But when you found the computer games, you broke them into pieces. Mum, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could understand me and try not to be so strict with me. Love from Steve 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Pollution is ________ great enemy to our health. We should try to fight it. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：污染是我们健康的大敌。我们应该努力与之斗争。 考查冠词。根据“great enemy”可知，此处表示泛指，enemy是可数名词，“a great enemy”表示“一个大的敌人”。故选A。 18. The photo shows a girl who is protecting her books ________ the showers. A. against B. to C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片显示了一个女孩正在保护她的书不被雨水淋湿。 考查介词辨析。against反对；to到；for为了。根据“is protecting her books…the showers”可知，此处指保护她的书不被雨水淋湿，protect…against…“保护……免受……”，是固定词组。故选A。 19. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We’re going to give ________ a big surprise. A. them B. you C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。我们要给她一个大惊喜。 考查代词辨析。them他们；you你，你们；her她。根据题干中的“mother’s birthday”可知，此处是要给“她”一个大大的惊喜，故选C。 20. —Could I ride an electric bike to school, Miss Chen? —No, you ________. You are too young to do so. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈老师，我可以骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，你不能。你太年轻了。 考查情态动词用法。wouldn’t将不；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“Could I ride an electric bike to school, Miss Chen?”可知，否定回答应用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 21. ________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, I don’t think newspapers will disappear in a short time. A. Though B. If C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管越来越多的人上网看新闻，但我认为报纸不会在短时间内消失。 考查连词。Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。根据“more and more people surf the Internet for news, I don’t think newspapers will disappear in a short time.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导。故选A。 22. —If everyone starts to do something, our world ________ nicer and nicer. —I can’t agree more. A. becomes B. will become C. has become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果每个人都开始做点什么，我们的世界将会变得越来越好。——我完全同意。 考查时态。分析题干可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 23. —Do you know sound travels very fast? —Yes. But light travels even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道声音传播得很快吗？——对。但光传播得更快。 考查比较级。fast迅速地，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据空前的比较级修饰语“even”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 24. —Jane, could you tell me something about the 19th Asian Games? —Well, it ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8th in 2023. A. held B. was holding C. was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我一些关于第十九届亚运会的事情吗？——嗯，它于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。 考查时态及语态。根据“from September 23 to October 8th in 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“it”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 25. Miss Wu always encourages us ________ great books in our free time. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师总是鼓励我们在空闲时间读好书。 考查非谓语动词。考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此空应用不定式形式。故选B。 26. —Kate, why did you leave a message to Tom? —To tell him ________. A. when we will go to Hainan Museum B. why we will change to Xiuying Fort C. where we will meet Mike next Sunday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你为什么给汤姆留信息？——告诉他我们为什么要去秀英堡。 考查常识。根据“Unluckily Hainan Museum is closed that day. But we will go to Xiuying Fort instead.”可知，是为了告诉他为什么要去秀英堡。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amy has practiced playing tennis for 5 years. Her favorite food was ice cream. And she thought ice cream could bring good ____27____ to her. Because at her first competition, she got the first place after she ate an ice cream. ____28____ she formed a habit of eating an ice cream before competitions. However, ice cream was soon ____29____ its magic and adding pounds on her. It didn’t take Amy long to get the second place, then the third place and even the last place. Amy felt sad and didn’t have confidence any more. She began to doubt whether she had the talent (天赋) for tennis. Then she decided to ____30____ tennis. One night, her mother said to her. “Ice cream is not ____31____ to you. If you can stop eating it, you may get the first place again. And ____32____ the ice cream, it is your hard work that makes you succeed.” Her mother also offered to go running with her for half an hour every day. She was no longer out of breath (呼吸) after training and practicing. She felt ____33____ and became confident again. Last week, she ____34____ the first prize in the city tennis competition again. In fact, ____35____ depends on yourself. It includes your talent, your hard work and your persistence (坚持). On the way to success, other things may ____36____ you a little, but without hard work, you can’t achieve anything. So work hard and fight for your dream. 27. A. health B. memory C. luck 28. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Properly 29. A. losing B. growing C. spreading 30. A. give back B. give away C. give up 31. A. helpful B. harmful C. wasteful 32. A. according to B. instead of C. because of 33. A. tired B. bored C. pleased 34. A. won B. missed C. kept 35. A. ability B. courage C. success 36. A. influence B. consider C. manage 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在吃了冰淇淋后比赛获得了第一名，她由此每逢比赛都先吃冰淇淋，但是后来冰淇淋失去了它的魔力，她没有再因此获过第一名。 【27题详解】 句意：她认为冰淇淋能给她带来好运。 health健康；memory钱；luck运气。根据“Because at her first competition, she got the first place after she ate an ice cream.”可知，Amy 在第一次比赛前，她吃了冰激凌，最后取得了胜利，所以她认为冰激凌会带来好运。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她养成了在比赛前吃冰淇淋的习惯。 Suddenly突然地；Slowly慢慢地；Properly恰当地。根据“she formed a habit of eating an ice cream before competitions”可知，习惯是慢慢养成的，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，冰淇淋很快就失去了它的魔力，让她体重增加。 losing失去；growing成长；spreading传播。根据“It didn’t take Amy long to get the second place, then the third place and even the last place.”可知，Amy的名次下滑了，所以冰激凌失去了它的魔力。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她决定放弃网球。 give back归还；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“She began to doubt whether she had the talent (天赋) for tennis.”可知，Amy开始怀疑自己，由此可知，她决定放弃网球。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：冰淇淋对你没有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；wasteful浪费的。根据“If you can stop eating it, you may get the first place again.”可知，冰激凌对打网球是没有帮助的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：让你成功的不是冰淇淋，而是你的努力。 according to根据；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“the ice cream, it is your hard work that makes you succeed”可知，是Amy的努力使她成功，而不是冰激凌。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她感到高兴，又变得自信起来。 tired累的；bored感到无聊的；pleased高兴的。根据“She was no longer out of breath (呼吸) after training and practicing.”可知，在训练后，Amy不再气喘吁吁，这使她很高兴。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：上周，她再次获得城市网球比赛的一等奖。 won赢得；missed错过；kept保持。根据“the first prize”可知，赢得一等奖用动词win。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，成功取决于你自己。 ability能力；courage勇气；success成功。根据“ On the way to success”可知，成功取决于自己。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意： 在通往成功的道路上，其他事情可能会对你产生一些影响，但没有努力，你什么也做不了。 influence影响；consider考虑；manage设法。根据“other things may ... you a little”可知，此处指“影响”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 37. In Sunshine Hotel, breakfast time lasts for ________ minutes. A. 90 B. 120 C. 150 38. The hotel provides best rooms which have ________ in. A. computers B. sofas C. fridges 39. If we live in Sunshine Hotel, we can ________ nearby. A. see a movie B. have a swim C. enjoy local food 40 What is the closest to the Sunshine Hotel? A. The airport. B. The train station. C. The subway station. 41. Which is NOT mentioned about the hotel in the ad (广告) above? A. What its rooms are like. B. How we can book a room. C. How much a room costs per day. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于阳光酒店的广告。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“free breakfast from 7:30 am to 10:00 am”可知，早餐时间持续150分钟，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“two comfortable sofas in every room”可知，有沙发。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“stores, libraries and restaurants nearby”可知，可享受本地食物，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Airport 1.6 km”、“Train 3.6 km”及“Subway 2.0 km”可知，机场最近。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。广告未提及房价，故选C。 B The two boys, Tom and Huck, hiding upstairs, were very scared because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone (石头) in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. “What’s this?” Injun Joe asked. The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw there was gold coins in it. They were very excited. “There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend. “It must have been left here by Murrel. He stayed here for some time one summer.” Injun Joe said. “What will you do with it?” “We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处).” “Number one or number two?” “Number two, under the cross.” Then Injun Joe and his friend looked for tools and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! 42. How were Tom and Huck feeling while they were hiding upstairs? A. They were excited. B. They were relaxed. C. They were worried. 43. Who was most probably the person that left the treasures in the box? A. Tom. B. Murrel. C. Injun Joe. 44. Where would Injun Joe take the treasure box? A. To his home. B. To the room upstairs. C. To his hideout. 45. According to the story, which is the missing part? A. The stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them B. The two boys tried hard to find out “Number Two”. C. Tom discovered the door was not locked and opened it. 46. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The story is set in Injun Joe’s secret place called Number 2. B. Injun Joe found Tom and Huck watching them upstairs. C. Tom entered the unlocked room to search for the coins. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是《汤姆·索亚历险记》节选。讲了汤姆和哈克躲藏暗处，目睹印第安乔盗宝藏，并得知藏宝地点线索，冒险开启宝藏之门。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, hiding upstairs, were very scared because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知，他们害怕，担心被发现。故选C。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It must have been left here by Murrel. He stayed here for some time one summer.”可知，可能是Murrel留在这里的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it to my hideout”可知，Injun Joe会将宝藏带去他的隐匿处，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Injun Joe and his friend looked for tools and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river.”可知，缺失的部分是楼梯断裂部分，故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!”可知，Tom发现门没锁并打开了它，推测他是去寻找硬币，故选C。 C Ten paintings created by young Africans were shown at the Chinese space station in September 2023. These works were chosen from a competition with the theme (主题) “My Dream”. It was popular and received more than 2,000 paintings from 42 African countries. The award ceremony (颁奖典礼) was held on September 13th in Beijing. In the ceremony, the three astronauts who were working in Tiangong introduces the 10 paintings through a recorded video call from the space station. Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu introduced two of the paintings. The first one is from Nigeria which is titled Shared Aspriatlons. The other one is from Egypt which is called China Is Africa’s Hope to Realize its Space Dream. In the second one, an African astronaut is shaking hands with a Chinese astronaut. “From the two paintings, I realize the young African’s love for space. They make me feel more confident about the space cooperation between China and Africa in the future.” Zhu said. Caren Chebet is a fourth-year student from Kenya. During the award ceremony, she talked with Chen Dong, a Chinese astronaut. Chebet said that she had been interested in space since childhood and dreamed of flying into space. She believed that Africa would work with China in space exploration (探索). She also expressed her thanks to China for giving hope to African girls like her. Exploring space is the common purpose of human beings. All countries in the world including African countries must work together to achieve it. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The dream. B. The competition. C. The Chinese space station. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ten paintings created by Chinese were shown at the Chinese space station. B. Three Chinese astronauts introduced the paintings by a recorded video call. C. The second painting from Egypt shows two Chinese astronauts shaking hands. 49. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Zhu’s reviews for the paintings. B. Zhu’s plans for working with Africans. C. Zhu’s loves for introducing the space station. 50. Caren Chebet is an African student who ________. A. comes from Nigeria B. paints with Chen Dong C. is crazy about space 51. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. Young Africans’ Space Dream with China B. Space Exploration around the World C. A Painting Competition in Beijing 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10个非洲国家的青少年的绘画作品带到中国空间站，非洲青少年对太空探索的兴趣和梦想，以及希望中国和非洲在空间探索方面的合作。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These works were chosen from a competition with the theme (主题) ‘My Dream’. It was popular and received more than 2,000 paintings from 42 African countries.”可知，这个比赛很受欢迎，收到了来自42个非洲国家2000多幅画作，所以划线部分指代的是“比赛”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the ceremony, the three astronauts who were working in Tiangong introduces the 10 paintings through a recorded video call from the space station.”可知，三名中国宇航员通过视频通话介绍了这些画作。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“‘From the two paintings, I realize the young African’s love for space. They make me feel more confident about the space cooperation between China and Africa in the future.’ Zhu said.”可知，本段主要介绍他对画作的评论。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Chebet said that she had been interested in space since childhood and dreamed of flying into space.”可知，Caren Chebet对太空很着迷。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了10个非洲国家的青少年的绘画作品带到中国空间站，非洲青少年对太空探索的兴趣和梦想，以及希望中国和非洲在空间探索方面的合作，所以A项符合。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. ___52___ Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a family who also has a little kid? But what can we do to save the resources (资源)? ___53___ ★Use both sides of the paper. It helps save trees. ★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras. ★ ___54___ It’s better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. ★Check if the old one is just as good before you decide to buy something new. ★ ___55___ And there are some things you can exchange (交换) with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. ___56___ It’s a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away. A. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. B. We can save money and put them into good use. C. Plant more trees because they can bring us fresh air. D. Here are some ways to help reduce waste for the society. E. Always remember to turn off the lights when you don’t use them. F. That means we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. 【答案】52. F 53. D 54. A 55. E 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了节约资源的几种方式。 【52题详解】 根据前一句“Sometimes people call ours a ‘throw-away society’”可知，有时人们称我们的社会为“一次性社会”。F选项“这意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新的。”用来进一步解释“一次性社会”，符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据前一句“But what can we do to save the resources?”以及下文介绍的节约资源的方式可知，此空用来用来引起下文。D选项“以下是一些帮助减少社会浪费的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据下一句“It’s better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.’”可知，是在提倡使用瓷杯和布袋这些可以多次使用的物品。A选项“请勿使用纸杯或纸袋。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前文的“Use both sides of the paper.”、“Use rechargeable batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.”和“Check if the old one is just as good before you decide to buy something new.”可知，此空也是在列举一种帮助减少社会浪费的方法。E选项“当你不使用灯时，一定要记得关灯。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据前一句“And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes.”可知，是在提倡交换物品。B选项“我们可以省钱并好好利用它们。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses. The first time I saw him. I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said, “Foreigners aren’t like us. They often play loud music and have parties at night! I suppose he’s going to cause trouble.” Several days later, I met the foreigner when I was walking home after work. “Nihao. Miss Wang!” he said in Chinese. “My name’s Tony Green. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued. “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come to have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go. The bar was not at all what I had expected. I was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a wonderful place!” my grandmother exclaimed (惊叫). The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself—He’s an English expert on environment and he always likes to make friends. My grandmother said to me. “He really seems like a very nice young man.” 1—5题：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words; 6—8题：Answer the following questions. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. What did Tony Green look like? ________________________________ 63. Did the grandmother like the bar at first? Why or why not? ________________________________ 64. What do you think of Tony? Explain your reason in about 20 words. ________________________________ 【答案】57. neighbor##neighbour 58. shy 59. cause trouble 60. Chinese 61. had fun##enjoyed ourselves##talked happily##were happy 62. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses. 63. No, she didn’t. Because she thought bars were bad places. 64. I think he’s nice. He greeted the writer in Chinese and invited the writer to the bars. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的新邻居托尼，作者的奶奶之前对老外的印象不是很好，认为老外一般喜欢吵闹的音乐，每天晚上开派对，可能会给她带来麻烦，可是通过相处，作者和奶奶发现邻居托尼是一个很亲切的外国人。 【57题详解】 根据“My name’s Tony Green. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.”可知，托尼是作者的邻居，neighbor/neighbour“邻居”。故填neighbor/neighbour。 【58题详解】 根据“The first time I saw him. I was too shy to speak to him.”可知，作者太害羞了，不敢跟他说话。故填shy。 【59题详解】 根据“Foreigners aren’t like us. They often play loud music and have parties at night! I suppose he’s going to cause trouble.”可知，作者的奶奶不喜欢托尼，因为她认为他可能会制造麻烦。故填cause trouble。 【60题详解】 根据“‘Nihao. Miss Wang!’ he said in Chinese.”可知，他用汉语和作者打招呼。故填Chinese。 【61题详解】 根据“Oh, what a wonderful place!”以及最后一段可知，作者他们那一天很开心。故填had fun/enjoyed ourselves/talked happily/were happy。 【62题详解】 根据“He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.”可知，他个子很高，留着棕色短发，戴着一副眼镜。故填He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses. 【63题详解】 根据“‘Bars are bad places,’ said my grandmother when I told her”可知，一开始，奶奶不喜欢酒吧，因为她认为酒吧是不好的地方。故填No, she didn’t. Because she thought bars were bad places. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think he’s nice. He greeted the writer in Chinese and invited the writer to the bars. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 来自美国的Smith老师春节时看到人们喜欢在门上贴“福”字，并且还“倒”着贴“福”字。他对此很好奇并想知道原因。请根据下面的提示以Li Hua的名义给他写封信做个介绍。 提示： 1. “福”字的含义； 2. “倒”着贴寓意“福”到了； 3. 补充一个“迎春接福”的传统习俗。 要求： 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名： 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Smith, From your letter I learned that you are curious (好奇的) about the “Upside down fu”. Now I’m writing to talk about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Smith. From your letter I learned that you are curious (好奇的) about the “Upside down fu”. Now I’m writing to talk about it. As we all know, Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. To celebrate it, we follow traditions such as doing some cleaning before the festival to sweep away bad luck. Putting up the word fu on the doors, windows or walls is among them. “fu” used to mean “blessing” and now it’s mainly the explanation of “happiness”. As a result, everyone look forward to it. They hope fu can come to their homes. That’s why it is struck upside down. Besides fu, Chinese people also love to stick couplets, which are written on red paper. In a word, all these traditions express sincere blessings and good wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节及习俗； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍“福”字的含义和“倒”着贴寓意“福”到了； 第三步，补充“迎春接福”的传统习俗并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①the most traditional festival最传统的节日 ②sweep away扫除 ③put up张贴 ④explanation解释 [高分句型] ①To celebrate it, we follow traditions such as doing some cleaning before the festival to sweep away bad luck. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②They hope fu can come to their homes. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年度第一学期九年级英语科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1._______ 2._______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s not the point. B. Have a good trip. C. I’d love to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. It’s beautiful. C. About 4 kilometers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure, here you are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No deal. B. Good luck. C. What a shame! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well, I’m not sure. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Of course I can. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What time might the two speakers visit the museum? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 3: 45 p.m. 8. What can be seen in the exhibition? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Mark? A. Jim’s penfriend. B. Jim’s classmate. C. Jim’s brother. 10. How does Jim write letters? A. In English. B. In Chinese. C. In English and Chinese. 11 Which tradition might Jim and Mark talk about when they met in the English Chatting Room? A. People hold a dragon boat race every year. B. People do some cleaning to sweep bad luck. C. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Steve’s mom wants him to ________ when he grows up. A. find a good job B. work as a teacher C. take good care of her 13. Steve watched a football game on TV ________ two days ago. A. before he did his homework B. while he was doing his homework C. after he finished doing his homework 14. Why did Steve put the computer games in the bag? A. Because he didn’t want his mother to find them. B. Because he didn’t want his classmates to play them. C. Because he didn’t want his teacher to take them away. 15. How was Steve feeling when writing this letter? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy. 16. What’s Steve’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To show love to his mom. B. To give his mom some advice. C. To share his school life with his mom. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Pollution is ________ great enemy to our health. We should try to fight it. A. a B. / C. the 18. The photo shows a girl who is protecting her books ________ the showers. A. against B. to C. for 19. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. We’re going to give ________ a big surprise. A. them B. you C. her 20. —Could I ride an electric bike to school, Miss Chen? —No, you ________. You are too young to do so. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 21. ________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, I don’t think newspapers will disappear in a short time. A. Though B. If C. Because 22. —If everyone starts to do something, our world ________ nicer and nicer. —I can’t agree more. A. becomes B. will become C. has become 23. —Do you know sound travels very fast? —Yes. But light travels even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 24. —Jane, could you tell me something about the 19th Asian Games? —Well, it ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8th in 2023. A. held B. was holding C. was held 25. Miss Wu always encourages us ________ great books in our free time. A read B. to read C. reading 26. —Kate, why did you leave a message to Tom? —To tell him ________. A. when we will go to Hainan Museum B. why we will change to Xiuying Fort C. where we will meet Mike next Sunday 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amy has practiced playing tennis for 5 years. Her favorite food was ice cream. And she thought ice cream could bring good ____27____ to her. Because at her first competition, she got the first place after she ate an ice cream. ____28____ she formed a habit of eating an ice cream before competitions. However, ice cream was soon ____29____ its magic and adding pounds on her. It didn’t take Amy long to get the second place, then the third place and even the last place. Amy felt sad and didn’t have confidence any more. She began to doubt whether she had the talent (天赋) for tennis. Then she decided to ____30____ tennis. One night, her mother said to her. “Ice cream is not ____31____ to you. If you can stop eating it, you may get the first place again. And ____32____ the ice cream, it is your hard work that makes you succeed.” Her mother also offered to go running with her for half an hour every day. She was no longer out of breath (呼吸) after training and practicing. She felt ____33____ and became confident again. Last week, she ____34____ the first prize in the city tennis competition again. In fact, ____35____ depends on yourself. It includes your talent, your hard work and your persistence (坚持). On the way to success, other things may ____36____ you a little, but without hard work, you can’t achieve anything. So work hard and fight for your dream. 27. A. health B. memory C. luck 28. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Properly 29 A. losing B. growing C. spreading 30. A. give back B. give away C. give up 31. A. helpful B. harmful C. wasteful 32. A. according to B. instead of C. because of 33. A. tired B. bored C. pleased 34. A. won B. missed C. kept 35. A. ability B. courage C. success 36. A. influence B. consider C. manage 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 37. In Sunshine Hotel, breakfast time lasts for ________ minutes. A. 90 B. 120 C. 150 38. The hotel provides best rooms which have ________ in. A. computers B. sofas C. fridges 39. If we live in Sunshine Hotel, we can ________ nearby. A. see a movie B. have a swim C. enjoy local food 40. What is the closest to the Sunshine Hotel? A. The airport. B. The train station. C. The subway station. 41. Which is NOT mentioned about the hotel in the ad (广告) above? A. What its rooms are like. B. How we can book a room. C. How much a room costs per day. B The two boys, Tom and Huck, hiding upstairs, were very scared because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. Finally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone (石头) in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box. “What’s this?” Injun Joe asked. The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw there was gold coins in it. They were very excited. “There’s thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend. “It must have been left here by Murrel. He stayed here for some time one summer.” Injun Joe said. “What will you do with it?” “We’ll take it to my hideout (隐匿处).” “Number one or number two?” “Number two, under the cross.” Then Injun Joe and his friend looked for tools and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could. The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it! 42. How were Tom and Huck feeling while they were hiding upstairs? A. They were excited. B. They were relaxed. C. They were worried. 43. Who was most probably the person that left the treasures in the box? A. Tom. B. Murrel. C. Injun Joe. 44. Where would Injun Joe take the treasure box? A. To his home. B. To the room upstairs. C. To his hideout. 45. According to the story, which is the missing part? A. The stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them B. The two boys tried hard to find out “Number Two”. C. Tom discovered the door was not locked and opened it. 46. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A The story is set in Injun Joe’s secret place called Number 2. B. Injun Joe found Tom and Huck watching them upstairs. C. Tom entered the unlocked room to search for the coins. C Ten paintings created by young Africans were shown at the Chinese space station in September, 2023. These works were chosen from a competition with the theme (主题) “My Dream”. It was popular and received more than 2,000 paintings from 42 African countries. The award ceremony (颁奖典礼) was held on September 13th in Beijing. In the ceremony, the three astronauts who were working in Tiangong introduces the 10 paintings through a recorded video call from the space station. Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu introduced two of the paintings. The first one is from Nigeria which is titled Shared Aspriatlons. The other one is from Egypt which is called China Is Africa’s Hope to Realize its Space Dream. In the second one, an African astronaut is shaking hands with a Chinese astronaut. “From the two paintings, I realize the young African’s love for space. They make me feel more confident about the space cooperation between China and Africa in the future.” Zhu said. Caren Chebet is a fourth-year student from Kenya. During the award ceremony, she talked with Chen Dong, a Chinese astronaut. Chebet said that she had been interested in space since childhood and dreamed of flying into space. She believed that Africa would work with China in space exploration (探索). She also expressed her thanks to China for giving hope to African girls like her. Exploring space is the common purpose of human beings. All countries in the world including African countries must work together to achieve it. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The dream. B. The competition. C. The Chinese space station. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A Ten paintings created by Chinese were shown at the Chinese space station. B. Three Chinese astronauts introduced the paintings by a recorded video call. C. The second painting from Egypt shows two Chinese astronauts shaking hands. 49. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Zhu’s reviews for the paintings. B. Zhu’s plans for working with Africans. C. Zhu’s loves for introducing the space station. 50. Caren Chebet is an African student who ________. A. comes from Nigeria B. paints with Chen Dong C. is crazy about space 51. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. Young Africans’ Space Dream with China B. Space Exploration around the World C. A Painting Competition in Beijing 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. ___52___ Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a family who also has a little kid? But what can we do to save the resources (资源)? ___53___ ★Use both sides of the paper. It helps save trees. ★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras. ★ ___54___ It’s better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. ★Check if the old one is just as good before you decide to buy something new. ★ ___55___ And there are some things you can exchange (交换) with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. ___56___ It’s a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away. A. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. B. We can save money and put them into good use. C. Plant more trees because they can bring us fresh air. D. Here are some ways to help reduce waste for the society. E. Always remember to turn off the lights when you don’t use them. F. That means we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was surprised to see a foreigner coming out of the house next door to ours. He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses. The first time I saw him. I was too shy to speak to him. “My English is too bad!” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said, “Foreigners aren’t like us. They often play loud music and have parties at night! I suppose he’s going to cause trouble.” Several days later, I met the foreigner when I was walking home after work. “Nihao. Miss Wang!” he said in Chinese. “My name’s Tony Green. I’ve just moved into the house next door to yours.” While I was wondering what to say, he continued. “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why don’t you and your family come to have dinner with me?” “Bars are bad places,” said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go. The bar was not at all what I had expected. I was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other! “Oh, what a wonderful place!” my grandmother exclaimed (惊叫). The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself—He’s an English expert on environment and he always likes to make friends. My grandmother said to me. “He really seems like a very nice young man.” 1—5题：Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words; 6—8题：Answer the following questions. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. What did Tony Green look like? ________________________________ 63. Did the grandmother like the bar at first? Why or why not? ________________________________ 64. What do you think of Tony? Explain your reason in about 20 words. ________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 来自美国的Smith老师春节时看到人们喜欢在门上贴“福”字，并且还“倒”着贴“福”字。他对此很好奇并想知道原因。请根据下面的提示以Li Hua的名义给他写封信做个介绍。 提示： 1. “福”字的含义； 2. “倒”着贴寓意“福”到了； 3. 补充一个“迎春接福”的传统习俗。 要求： 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名： 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Smith, From your letter I learned that you are curious (好奇的) about the “Upside down fu”. Now I’m writing to talk about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$