精品解析： 重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期川维中学第三次月考 初三英语试题 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 注意事项： 1.作答前认真阅读答题卡上注意事项。 2.请将试题上的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. See you then. B. Good for you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2 A. Of course. B. Nothing much. C. It’s kind of you. 3. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. Good luck to you. 4. A. I like sunny days. B. It will be cloudy. C. I will go fishing. 5. A. It is so cute. B. I don’t think so. C. Quite interesting. 6. A. What a pity! B. Have a good day! C. How beautiful it is! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /mɔ:r/. B./ mu:v/. C. /’meni/. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. A. England. B. France. C. Australia. 10. A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 11. A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will the show be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the school library. C . In the teaching building. 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will Eric do this weekend? A. Do his homework. B. Play with his friends. C. Go out with his parents. 16. What is Eric going to send to Ava next week? A Some cards. B. Some photos. C. Some books. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long does it take you to get to Ciqikou by bus from the central area of Chongqing? A. About six minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About sixty minutes. 18. What are in good shape in Ciqikou? A. Ancient trees. B. Ancient buildings. C. Ancient mountains. 19、 Which are the best seasons for people to visit Ciqikou? A. Spring and summer. B. Autumn and winter. C. Spring and autumn. 20. What is the speaker? A. A host. B. A guide. C. A tourist. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she ____1____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978 her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu ____2____ medicine at the college and later she worked as a villager doctor. She never charged (收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved (缓解), many villagers trusted ____3____. From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire (退休). In 1988, ____4____ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes ____5____ two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu was chosen as the leader of the village. There weren’t any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and ____6____ to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was ____7____ good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing villagers ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided ____8____ an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much ____9____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. ____10____ a kind person she is! 1. A. has worked B. worked C. is working 2. A. study B. studies C. studied 3. A. her B. she C. hers 4. A. if B. after C. before 5. A. for B. in C. at 6. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatoes’ 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. set B. setting C. to set 9. A. rich B. richer C. richest 10. A. What B. How C. Why III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Cathy was a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had ____11____ empty lot (地) filled with rubbish. On a rainy day, Cathy looked down at the lot. Suddenly, an idea ____12____ into her mind. Later, she talked to her friend David. She showed him a drawing of a garden. David said, “____13____ beautiful drawing! But how ____14____ we make your idea come true? It’s hard work.” “We’d better ask our neighbors ____15____ us,” Cathy replied. Then they explained the plan to their neighbors door by door. Most of the neighbors decided to support them, ____16____ they also didn’t like the lot with rubbish. On a clear day, many of them came to the lot with some small trees and seeds (种子), helping clear away the rubbish. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds carefully. For a long time, the garden ____17____ by Cathy and her friends. The terrible lot has been turned ____18____ a beautiful garden where everyone has a really great time and seldom wants to leave. When the neighbors came to the garden, they were all surprised and even couldn’t believe ____19____ the terrible lot became a beautiful garden. Now, everyone could enjoy ____20____ moment which they never had before in this amazing place. Finally, Cathy realized that even one small idea can make a big change if people pull together. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 13. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 14. A. can B. need C. should D. must 15. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 16 A. because B. unless C. when D. though 17. A. cares B. cared C. is cared D. was cared 18. A. out B. into C. up D. on 19. A. how B. where C. what D. why 20. A. Wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language because they don’t want them to lose their mother language. In the city of Portland in the USA, there is a weekend Chinese school in a church. In the school, there are Chinese kids and American kids. They study Chinese on Saturdays and Sundays. Teachers at the school are usually some overseas Chinese women. Miss Tian is one of them. She is from Beijing. She teaches her students many Chinese characters, sentences and Chinese songs. Most of these kids speak English better than Chinese, because they spend most of their time at the local school, and their classmates are American. Their teachers teach them in English. When the overseas Chinese children get home after school, their parents often speak Chinese to them. Only at that time do they think they are at home. 21. Why do many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language? A. Because they want them to speak Chinese. B. Because they don’t want them to lose their mother language. C. Because they live in China. D Because they can’t speak English. 22. Where do the kids learn Chinese? A. In their school. B. At home. C. In a park. D. In a weekend Chinese school in a church. 23. Who teaches them? A. Their friends. B. Their classmates. C. Their parents. D. Some overseas Chinese women. B The Edinburgh International Book Festival is one of the world’s largest book festivals. Each August, we turn the west end of George Street into a village of bookshops. It’s a nice place for families to spend a great day out together, leaving the crowds of Edinburgh’s city center behind and getting into a world of books. The festival has over 200 activities for all ages. Younger kids can play on the playground while older kids can join in group activities. This year you can expect everything from drawing, coloring, to storytelling, music and dancing. The fun doesn’t stop there. The book festival has lots of free things for children and families to do, including craft activities and storytelling. Getting into the book festival village itself is also free! It’s a wonderful space for families to be together, so why not come and spend the day and have some fun? Here are a few of the things you could do: ★ See your favorite writers live on the stage. ★ Look around the bookshops, with thousands of books for children of all ages. ★ Start the day with half an hour’s storytelling at 10:00 in the morning. ★ Sit in the sun and enjoy yourself! You are welcome to bring your own food and drinks and stay as long as you want. You can get free drinking water everywhere. 24. Where is the book festival held? A. In the city center. B. In George Street. C. In a bookshop. D. In a village. 25. What activities are free for families and children? A. Dancing B. Drawing. C. Coloring. D. Storytelling. 26. When does the storytelling finish? A. At 19:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 27. What do we know about the book festival? A. Writers will go on stage during the book festival. B. You aren’t allowed to bring your own food and drinks. C. The festival has less than 200 activities for all ages. D. You should pay for the drinking water. C On August 24, Japan started releasing (排放) wastewater from its Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (福岛第一核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. This has caused anger and fear across the world. 1. What happened? In March 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its recorded history. The earthquake caused a tsunami (海啸). The tsunami greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant. Ever since then, the plant has been producing a large amount of wastewater. So far, it has collected more than 1.3 million tons of it. The first round of release will last 17 days. The whole process will take about 30 years. 2. Two types of water Nuclear-contaminated water (核污水): The water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials (放射性物质). It’s bad for people’s health and the environment. Nuclear wastewater (核废水): The water doesn’t have radioactive materials. It also cools down reactors (反应堆), but it doesn’t touch them. 3. ______ It goes to the middle of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days; It gets to China in about 240 days; It gets to the US and Canada in 3 years; It reaches everywhere in the world in 10 years. 4. The danger of wastewater Radioactive materials in wastewater may cause many diseases. It will influence us in many ways: fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials; the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too. Since we are on the same planet, no one will be free from the harm. It is just a matter of time. 28. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was greatly damaged by ______. A. wastewater B. people C. a war D. a tsunami 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The release of wastewater will last for 17 days. B. Nuclear-contaminated water is harmful to the environment. C. Japan’s nuclear-contaminated water goes to the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. D. All the seafood will have radioactive materials. 30. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ______? A. The importance of wastewater B. The use of wastewater C. The history of wastewater D. The spread of wastewater 31. How does the writer explain the danger of wastewater in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. D One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance (远处). “Was it the mainland or an island?” I asked myself. Another day I caught a parrot and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was strange to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was a very good company (陪伴) and almost never left my side. During the wet months I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking. Three years passed. I didn’t feel sad any more, but I often thought about escaping. Every time I went to the other side of the island, I looked at the land in the distance. “What country is it?” I asked myself. I knew the dangers of trying to get there, but I wanted to try. I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big tree in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my boat every day for the next four months. It was beautiful when I finished it. I put a rope around it and started pulling it towards the water. I pulled and pulled as hard as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy. “How stupid you are, Robinson!” I said to myself. “You didn’t think about how to get the boat into the water.” I tried everything, but I couldn’t move it. In the end I had to leave it in the woods. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 32. From Paragraph I we can learn that ______. A. Poll’s voice was strange B. Poll first learned to say “Robinson” C. Robinson saw an island in the distance D. Robinson was on the island alone for a long time 33. Robinson wanted to make a boat to ______ A. sell it for money B. go fishing in the sea C. run away from the island D. have fun on the island 34. Which is the right order of what happened in the passage? ①Robinson made a boat. ②Robinson caught a parrot. ③Robinson learnt to make pots for cooking. ④Robinson made bowls for food. A. ②①③④ B. ②④③① C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 35 Why did Robinson leave his boat in the woods? A. Because he wanted to build a second boat. B. Because it was too small for a long journey. C. Because he was very lazy and didn’t want to move it. D. Because it was too heavy to be pulled into the water E The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities. Great Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蝶蜂) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example. in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 36. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ______. A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming D. enjoy different food 37. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ______. A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D. to celebrate the harvest 38. According to the passage, ______. A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. in China, people would like to drink mutton soup 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Zhang Rui, ____40____ B: I’ll return to my hometown. A: How long haven’t you returned home? B: For almost three years. A: ____41____ B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared. A: What are you going to be after you return home? B: ____42____ I want to be a teacher there. A: ____43____ B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams. A: ____44____ I hope your hometown will be better and better. B: Thank you. A. It takes time. B. You are so great! C. What is your hometown like? D. Why do you want to be a teacher? E. Has your hometown changed a lot? F. What will you do after leaving school? G. The government set up a new primary school. VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 45. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage? ______________________________________ 46 What is a “lying-down” lifestyle? ______________________________________ 47. Why do some young Chinese choose to “lie down” according to the passage? ______________________________________ 48. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not? ______________________________________ VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. My father has lived here for thirty years. (改为否定句) My father ________ ________ here for thirty years. 50. He ought to plant more trees and flowers. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he to ________ more trees and flowers? 51. We really need to reduce the waste we produce. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you really need to ________? 52. 她不仅擅长跳舞而且擅长唱歌。(完成译句) She is good at singing ________ ________ as dancing. 53. made much progress, She, her English teacher, has, with the help of, in English (连词成句) ________________________________. VIIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，部分首字母已给出。 Learning another language isn’t easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they stick to working hard on it. Here are some practical s____54____ for learning effectively. First, study every day. Language learning can’t ____55____ finished in one day. Try your best to learn ____56____ every day. And don’t put off what you can till tomorrow. Distribute (分配) your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the day. Finish a different task each time. For example, ____57____ 10 minutes reviewing vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar, 10 minutes learning new dialogues…. About 80% of your study time should be spent ____58____ reciting (背诵) aloud or practicing speaking. Second, ____59____ more attention to every class and take an active part in it. Class time is your best opportunity to practice. Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in ____60____ to make full use of the class time. At last, develop a good attitude (态度). Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Don’t be afraid of making ____61____. Give yourself permission (允许) to make mistakes and learn from them. IX.书面表达。（20分） 62. 现在环境污染尤其是空气污染越来越严重，近年来我国多地出现雾霾 (smog) 天气，更引发了人们对环境污染的关注。请你围绕这一主题，谈谈家乡存在的问题，作为中学生该如何保护环境。 要求： 1.要点明确，条理清晰，语句通顺。 2.词数100左右。 参考信息：Reasons: in the past, fresh air, clean water, at present, chemical factories, waste air and waste water Measures: walk or ride a bike, reuse the paper, not throw rubbish, turn off ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期川维中学第三次月考 初三英语试题 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 注意事项： 1.作答前认真阅读答题卡上注意事项。 2.请将试题上的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. See you then. B. Good for you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2 A. Of course. B. Nothing much. C. It’s kind of you. 3. A. Well done. B. Thank you. C. Good luck to you. 4. A. I like sunny days. B. It will be cloudy. C. I will go fishing. 5. A. It is so cute. B. I don’t think so. C. Quite interesting. 6. A. What a pity! B. Have a good day! C. How beautiful it is! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /mɔ:r/. B./ mu:v/. C. /’meni/. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. A. England. B. France. C. Australia. 10. A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 11. A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where will the show be held? A In the school hall. B. In the school library. C . In the teaching building. 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will Eric do this weekend? A. Do his homework. B. Play with his friends. C. Go out with his parents. 16. What is Eric going to send to Ava next week? A Some cards. B. Some photos. C. Some books. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long does it take you to get to Ciqikou by bus from the central area of Chongqing? A. About six minutes. B. About sixteen minutes. C. About sixty minutes. 18. What are in good shape in Ciqikou? A. Ancient trees. B. Ancient buildings. C. Ancient mountains. 19、 Which are the best seasons for people to visit Ciqikou? A. Spring and summer. B. Autumn and winter. C. Spring and autumn. 20. What is the speaker? A. A host. B. A guide. C. A tourist. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she ____1____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu ____2____ medicine at the college and later she worked as a villager doctor. She never charged (收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved (缓解), many villagers trusted ____3____. From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire (退休). In 1988, ____4____ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes ____5____ two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu was chosen as the leader of the village. There weren’t any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and ____6____ to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was ____7____ good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing villagers ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided ____8____ an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much ____9____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. ____10____ a kind person she is! 1. A. has worked B. worked C. is working 2. A. study B. studies C. studied 3. A. her B. she C. hers 4. A. if B. after C. before 5. A. for B. in C. at 6. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatoes’ 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. set B. setting C. to set 9. A. rich B. richer C. richest 10. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍刘桂珍帮助村民致富故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的45年里，她做过医生、教师和村长。 has worked现在完成时；worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时。根据“Over the past 45 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：刘在大学学医，后来当了一名村医。 study学习，动词原形；studies动词三单；studied动词过去式。根据上文“In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor.”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：减轻了许多痛苦，许多村民信任她。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：1988年，在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes”可知是在唯一的老师离开后，学生有两个月没有上课，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：1988年，在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。 for后接一段时间；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻。根据“two months”可知，此处用“for+时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：许多村民靠种植玉米和土豆谋生。 potato土豆，名词单数；potatoes名词复数；potatoes’名词所有格。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：经过多次调查，刘发现种植松树是个好主意。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指“一个好主意”，且good是以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：刘和她的丈夫决定以身作则。 set树立，动词原形；setting动名词；to set动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在村民们比以前富裕多了。 rich富有的，原级；richer比较级；richest最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级形式，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她是一个多么善良的人啊！ What什么，多么；How怎样，多么；Why为什么。此处是感叹句，根据“...a kind person she is!”可知中心词是名词person，应用“What+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓”结构，故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Cathy was a 14-year-old girl. Her neighborhood had ____11____ empty lot (地) filled with rubbish. On a rainy day, Cathy looked down at the lot. Suddenly, an idea ____12____ into her mind. Later, she talked to her friend David. She showed him a drawing of a garden. David said, “____13____ beautiful drawing! But how ____14____ we make your idea come true? It’s hard work.” “We’d better ask our neighbors ____15____ us,” Cathy replied. Then they explained the plan to their neighbors door by door. Most of the neighbors decided to support them, ____16____ they also didn’t like the lot with rubbish. On a clear day, many of them came to the lot with some small trees and seeds (种子), helping clear away the rubbish. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds carefully. For a long time, the garden ____17____ by Cathy and her friends. The terrible lot has been turned ____18____ a beautiful garden where everyone has a really great time and seldom wants to leave. When the neighbors came to the garden, they were all surprised and even couldn’t believe ____19____ the terrible lot became a beautiful garden. Now, everyone could enjoy ____20____ moment which they never had before in this amazing place. Finally, Cathy realized that even one small idea can make a big change if people pull together. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 13. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 14. A. can B. need C. should D. must 15. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 16. A. because B. unless C. when D. though 17. A. cares B. cared C. is cared D. was cared 18. A. out B. into C. up D. on 19. A. how B. where C. what D. why 20. A. Wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述凯西和她的朋友把街区的一块满是垃圾的空地变成一个漂亮的花园的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的街区有一块满是垃圾的空地。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。句子表达泛指“一块空地”，“empty”是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，她有一个想法。 comes来，动词的三单形式；came动词过去式；will come一般将来时；has come现在完成时。根据“On a rainy day, Cathy looked”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“came”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的画！ how多么；how a错误结构；what a多么一个；what多么。中心词drawing是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是我们怎样能让我们的想法成真呢？ can能，可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“We’d better ask our neighbors”可知，询问怎样能让我们的想法成真，用情态动词“can”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们最好请我们的邻居帮助我们。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词；helped动词过去式。表达“请某人做某事”，用“ask sb. to do”。表达“帮助”用动词不定式“to help”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数邻居决定支持他们，因为他们也不喜欢有垃圾的空地。 because因为；unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“they also didn’t like the lot with rubbish”可知表达原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：凯西和她的朋友照顾花园很长时间。 cares关照，照顾，动词的三单形式；cared动词过去式；is cared一般现在时的被动结构；was cared一般过去时的被动结构。句子是一般过去时，主语“the garden”和动词“照顾”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构“was cared”。故选D。 【18题详解】 意：糟糕的空地已经变成一个漂亮的花园，每个人在那里玩得很开心很少有人想离开。 out出去；into进入；up向上；on在……上面。表达“把……变成……”用动词短语“turn…into…”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当邻居来到这个花园，他们都很吃惊，甚至不能相信糟糕的空地如何变成了一个漂亮的花园。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“the terrible lot became a beautiful garden”可知，表达“怎样变”，用疑问词“how”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，每个人都在那个地方享受以前从没有过的最好的时刻。 wonderful很棒的；more wonderful更好，比较级；most wonderful最好；the most wonderful最好，最高级。根据“they never had before in this amazing place”可知，表达最高级的含义，用最高级形式“the most wonderful”。故选D。 IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language because they don’t want them to lose their mother language. In the city of Portland in the USA, there is a weekend Chinese school in a church. In the school, there are Chinese kids and American kids. They study Chinese on Saturdays and Sundays. Teachers at the school are usually some overseas Chinese women. Miss Tian is one of them. She is from Beijing. She teaches her students many Chinese characters, sentences and Chinese songs. Most of these kids speak English better than Chinese, because they spend most of their time at the local school, and their classmates are American. Their teachers teach them in English. When the overseas Chinese children get home after school, their parents often speak Chinese to them. Only at that time do they think they are at home. 21. Why do many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language? A. Because they want them to speak Chinese. B. Because they don’t want them to lose their mother language. C. Because they live in China. D. Because they can’t speak English. 22. Where do the kids learn Chinese? A. In their school. B. At home. C. In a park. D. In a weekend Chinese school in a church. 23. Who teaches them? A. Their friends. B. Their classmates. C. Their parents. D. Some overseas Chinese women. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多海外华侨让孩子学汉语因为他们不想让孩子失去母语。这样的学校一般设在教堂，老师由海外女华侨担任。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.”可知，是因为不想让孩子失去母语，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is a weekend Chinese school in a church”可知，在教堂的中文学校学习，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers at the school are usually some overseas Chinese women.” 可知，海外的华人女性教他们，故选D。 B The Edinburgh International Book Festival is one of the world’s largest book festivals. Each August, we turn the west end of George Street into a village of bookshops. It’s a nice place for families to spend a great day out together, leaving the crowds of Edinburgh’s city center behind and getting into a world of books. The festival has over 200 activities for all ages. Younger kids can play on the playground while older kids can join in group activities. This year you can expect everything from drawing, coloring, to storytelling, music and dancing. The fun doesn’t stop there. The book festival has lots of free things for children and families to do, including craft activities and storytelling. Getting into the book festival village itself is also free! It’s a wonderful space for families to be together, so why not come and spend the day and have some fun? Here are a few of the things you could do: ★ See your favorite writers live on the stage. ★ Look around the bookshops, with thousands of books for children of all ages. ★ Start the day with half an hour’s storytelling at 10:00 in the morning. ★ Sit in the sun and enjoy yourself! You are welcome to bring your own food and drinks and stay as long as you want. You can get free drinking water everywhere. 24. Where is the book festival held? A. In the city center. B. In George Street. C. In a bookshop. D. In a village. 25. What activities are free for families and children? A. Dancing B. Drawing. C. Coloring. D. Storytelling. 26. When does the storytelling finish? A. At 19:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 27. What do we know about the book festival? A. Writers will go on stage during the book festival. B. You aren’t allowed to bring your own food and drinks. C. The festival has less than 200 activities for all ages. D. You should pay for the drinking water. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了“爱丁堡国际图书节”上的各项活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each August, we turn the west end of George Street into a village of bookshops.”可知，“爱丁堡国际图书节”在乔治街上举行。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book festival has lots of free things for children and families to do, including craft activities and storytelling.”可知，家庭和孩于可以免费的活动有做手工，讲故事等。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start the day with half an hour’s storytelling at 10:00 in the morning.”可知，讲故事活动10:00开始，持续半小时，因此10:30结束。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ See your favorite writers live on the stage”可知，作家们将图书节期间登台。故选A。 C On August 24, Japan started releasing (排放) wastewater from its Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (福岛第一核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. This has caused anger and fear across the world. 1. What happened? In March 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its recorded history. The earthquake caused a tsunami (海啸). The tsunami greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant. Ever since then, the plant has been producing a large amount of wastewater. So far, it has collected more than 1.3 million tons of it. The first round of release will last 17 days. The whole process will take about 30 years. 2. Two types of water Nuclear-contaminated water (核污水): The water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials (放射性物质). It’s bad for people’s health and the environment. Nuclear wastewater (核废水): The water doesn’t have radioactive materials. It also cools down reactors (反应堆), but it doesn’t touch them. 3. ______ It goes to the middle of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days; It gets to China in about 240 days; It gets to the US and Canada in 3 years; It reaches everywhere in the world in 10 years. 4. The danger of wastewater Radioactive materials in wastewater may cause many diseases. It will influence us in many ways: fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials; the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too. Since we are on the same planet, no one will be free from the harm. It is just a matter of time. 28. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was greatly damaged by ______. A. wastewater B. people C. a war D. a tsunami 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The release of wastewater will last for 17 days. B. Nuclear-contaminated water is harmful to the environment. C. Japan’s nuclear-contaminated water goes to the Pacific Ocean in 57 days. D. All the seafood will have radioactive materials. 30. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ______? A. The importance of wastewater B. The use of wastewater C. The history of wastewater D. The spread of wastewater 31. How does the writer explain the danger of wastewater in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling stories. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本排放核污染废水的相关信息及危害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段What happened中的描述“The tsunami greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant.”可知，福岛第一核电站受到海啸的严重破坏。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Two types of water中的描述“It’s bad for people’s health and the environment.”可知，核污水对人们的健康和环境都不好。选项B“受核污染的水对环境有害”表述正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段日本核污水到达各国的时间信息描述可知，该段落是指污水扩散到各国的时间情况，选项D“污水的扩散”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关于废水排放危害的描述可知，此处作者从食物和环境方面例举了废水对人的伤害，因此是用的“枚举法”。故选A。 D One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance (远处). “Was it the mainland or an island?” I asked myself. Another day I caught a parrot and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was strange to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was a very good company (陪伴) and almost never left my side. During the wet months I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking. Three years passed. I didn’t feel sad any more, but I often thought about escaping. Every time I went to the other side of the island, I looked at the land in the distance. “What country is it?” I asked myself. I knew the dangers of trying to get there, but I wanted to try. I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big tree in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my boat every day for the next four months. It was beautiful when I finished it. I put a rope around it and started pulling it towards the water. I pulled and pulled as hard as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy. “How stupid you are, Robinson!” I said to myself. “You didn’t think about how to get the boat into the water.” I tried everything, but I couldn’t move it. In the end I had to leave it in the woods. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 32. From Paragraph I we can learn that ______. A. Poll’s voice was strange B. Poll first learned to say “Robinson” C. Robinson saw an island in the distance D. Robinson was on the island alone for a long time 33. Robinson wanted to make a boat to ______ A. sell it for money B. go fishing in the sea C. run away from the island D. have fun on the island 34. Which is the right order of what happened in the passage? ①Robinson made a boat. ②Robinson caught a parrot. ③Robinson learnt to make pots for cooking. ④Robinson made bowls for food. A. ②①③④ B. ②④③① C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 35. Why did Robinson leave his boat in the woods? A. Because he wanted to build a second boat. B. Because it was too small for a long journey. C. Because he was very lazy and didn’t want to move it. D. Because it was too heavy to be pulled into the water 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》。介绍了鲁宾逊在荒岛上教鹦鹉说话，制作碗，锅和小船的故事情节。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was strange to hear another voice after so many months.”可知，Robinson应该在荒岛上很多个月了，因此可以推断他在荒岛上已经很长时间了。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I often thought about escaping. Every time I went to the other side of the island, I looked at the land in the distance.”可知，Robinson想逃离这个荒岛。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another day I caught a parrot and took it home with me; During the wet months I taught myself to make bowls for my food; Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking; I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big tree in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my boat every day for the next four months.”可知，正确的顺序是：Robinson抓住一只鹦鹉，制作饭碗，制作锅，最后造小船，因此顺序是②④③①。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I put a rope around it and started pulling it towards the water. I pulled and pulled as hard as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy.”可知，船太重了，Robinson无法把它拖到水里，因此留在森林里。故选D。 E The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities. Great Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蝶蜂) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example. in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 36. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ______. A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming D. enjoy different food 37. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ______. A. just for fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes D. to celebrate the harvest 38. According to the passage, ______. A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. in China, people would like to drink mutton soup 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的24节气之一——大暑。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production.”可知，中国古代人创造二十四节气是为了帮助农耕。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.”可知，在台州“大暑号”船是表达了良好的祝愿，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Heat is a season of harvesting…So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时期。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24节气；第二段引出了大暑节气，介绍了大暑相关的信息；第三到第六段介绍了大暑中的活动和传统，所以A选项符合，故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Zhang Rui, ____40____ B: I’ll return to my hometown. A: How long haven’t you returned home? B: For almost three years. A: ____41____ B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared. A: What are you going to be after you return home? B: ____42____ I want to be a teacher there. A: ____43____ B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams. A: ____44____ I hope your hometown will be better and better. B: Thank you. A. It takes time. B. You are so great! C. What is your hometown like? D. Why do you want to be a teacher? E. Has your hometown changed a lot? F. What will you do after leaving school? G. The government set up a new primary school. 【答案】40. F 41. E 42. G 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于张瑞和他同学之间关于毕业后计划的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ll return to my hometown.”可知，此处询问毕业后的打算，F项“离开学校后你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问家乡的变化，E项“你的家乡变化很大吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I want to be a teacher there.”可知，B想成为一名老师，由此推知，此处内容与“老师”相关，G项“政府建立了一所新的小学。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“I want to help the kids achieve their dreams.”可知，此处询问为什么想成为老师，D项“你为什么想成为老师？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I want to help the kids achieve their dreams.”和“I hope your hometown will be better and better.”可知，此处是对B的评价，B项“你真伟大！”符合语境。故选B。 VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 45. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage? ______________________________________ 46. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle? ______________________________________ 47. Why do some young Chinese choose to “lie down” according to the passage? ______________________________________ 48. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】45. No./No, they don’t. 46. It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 47. 1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard. 2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions. 48. No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“…Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it.”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺着”的生活方式。故填No./ No, they don’t. 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.”可知，“躺着”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“… the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.”和第三段“On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life.”可知，一些年轻的中国人会选择“躺下”是因为两个原因：（1） 不断上涨的生活成本以及他们来自工作和人际关系的压力使他们倍感压力。（2） 随着生活条件的极大改善，一些年轻人失去了为美好生活而努力奋斗的精神。故填(1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard. (2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions. 【48题详解】 根据最后两段“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it…”可知，作为新时代的年轻人，应该有雄心壮志，面对现实，不要浪费机会，接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。） VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. My father has lived here for thirty years. (改为否定句) My father ________ ________ here for thirty years. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲已经住在这里30年了。时态是现在完成时，改为否定句时，助动词has改为否定形式hasn’t，后面不变。故填hasn’t；lived。 50. He ought to plant more trees and flowers. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he to ________ more trees and flowers? 【答案】 ①. Ought ②. plant 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该种更多的树和花。ought是情态动词，句子改为一般疑问句时，应把ought提前，后面动词用原形。故填Ought；plant。 51. We really need to reduce the waste we produce. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you really need to ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. reduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真的需要减少我们产生的垃圾。根据“We really need to reduce the waste we produce.”可知，提问后问句为“我们真的需要做什么”，用特殊疑问词what来引导疑问句，reduce“减少”，动词部分用原形。故填What；reduce。 52. 她不仅擅长跳舞而且擅长唱歌。(完成译句) She is good at singing ________ ________ as dancing. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as well as这个词组可以用来连接两个并列成分，表示“不但……而且……”，连接singing和dancing这两个并列的动名词短语，符合语境。故填 as；well。 53. made much progress, She, her English teacher, has, with the help of, in English (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】She has made much progress in English with the help of her English teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句时态是现在完成时。She“她”，作主语； has made much progress “已经取得很大进步”，作谓语；in English “在英语方面”，作状语；with the help of her English teacher“在她英语老师的帮助下”。故填 She has made much progress in English with the help of her English teacher “在她英语老师的帮助下，她在英语方面取得了很大进步。” VIIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，部分首字母已给出。 Learning another language isn’t easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they stick to working hard on it. Here are some practical s____54____ for learning effectively. First, study every day. Language learning can’t ____55____ finished in one day. Try your best to learn ____56____ every day. And don’t put off what you can till tomorrow. Distribute (分配) your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the day. Finish a different task each time. For example, ____57____ 10 minutes reviewing vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar, 10 minutes learning new dialogues…. About 80% of your study time should be spent ____58____ reciting (背诵) aloud or practicing speaking. Second ____59____ more attention to every class and take an active part in it. Class time is your best opportunity to practice. Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in ____60____ to make full use of the class time. At last, develop a good attitude (态度). Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Don’t be afraid of making ____61____. Give yourself permission (允许) to make mistakes and learn from them. 【答案】54. (s)uggestions 55. be 56. something 57. spend 58. on 59. pay 60. order 61. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对有效学习第二语言给出了一些实用建议。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有一些有效学习的实用建议。根据“First, study every day.”及“Second…”和“At last…”结合首字母s提示可知，前文是要对这些具体做法进行建议，suggestions是suggestion的复数形式，表示“建议”，符合语境。 故选(s)uggestions。 【55题详解】 句意：语言学习不可能在一天内被完成。 根据“Language learning can’t…finished in one day.”可知，当表示某事“被……”时，常用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，这里can’t是情态动词，后接动词be原形符合语境。故填be。 【56题详解】 句意：尽力每天学习一些东西。 根据“Try your best to learn…every day.”可知，从语言学习的实际情况出发，每天的学习内容是多样且不一定特定的，something就是用于指代不确定的事物、事情等，符合语境。故填something。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，花10分钟复习词汇，10分钟学习新语法，10分钟学习新对话……。根据“For example,…10 minutes reviewing vocabulary,10 minutes learning new grammar, 10 minutes learning new dialogues…”可知，此处为结构spend+时间+(in) doing sth，spend符合语境。故填spend。 【58题详解】 句意：大约80%的学习时间应该花在大声背诵或练习口语上。根据“About 80% of your study time should be spent…reciting aloud or practicing speaking.”可知，此处为spend表示花费时间在某个对象、事情上时用spend+时间+on sth，这里reciting aloud or practicing speaking属于具体的学习事项，on符合语境。 故填on。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，多关注每一堂课并积极参与其中。根据“Second,…more attention to every class and take an active part in it.”可知，此处为pay attention to…表示“注意……”，这里用祈使句形式，动词要用原形开头。故填pay。 【60题详解】 句意：为了充分利用课堂时间，在课外学习语法和词汇。根据“Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in…to make full use of the class time.”可知，此处为in order to表示“为了……”，order符合语境，在句子中常用来引出目的状语。 故填order。 【61题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错误。 根据“Don’t be afraid of making….”可知，此处为make mistakes表示“犯错误”，mistakes符合语境。故填mistakes。 IX.书面表达。（20分） 62. 现在环境污染尤其是空气污染越来越严重，近年来我国多地出现雾霾 (smog) 天气，更引发了人们对环境污染的关注。请你围绕这一主题，谈谈家乡存在的问题，作为中学生该如何保护环境。 要求： 1.要点明确，条理清晰，语句通顺。 2.词数100左右。 参考信息：Reasons: in the past, fresh air, clean water, at present, chemical factories, waste air and waste water Measures: walk or ride a bike, reuse the paper, not throw rubbish, turn off ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s Important to Protect the Environment Now pollution is getting worse and worse, especially air pollution. In recent years, smog weather has appeared in many places in China. So more and more people have started to realize the importance of the environment. In my hometown, the air was fresh in the past and the water was clean. It was pleasant for us to work and study. But at present, we can hardly see the blue sky. There are too many chemical factories. They produce much waste air and waste water. We know it’s our duty to protect the environment. As a student, we should do what we can to protect the environment. We can walk or ride a bike to school. We can reuse the paper and try not to throw the rubbish away. We can turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word, we should try our best to protect the environment. We believe we can have a beautiful world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：考试应紧扣环境保护这一主题进行发挥，不要遗漏要点，表达清楚。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，强调保护环境的重要性； ②第二步，描述家乡存在的环境问题； ③第三步，介绍中学生保护环境的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①start to do sth.开始做某事 ②turn off the lights关灯 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①As a student, we should do what we can to protect the environment.（what引导的宾语从句） ②We can turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$