Unit 3 单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit3 单元复习练习 一、 词汇 1.There is a lot of ______________ (来往车辆) on the road every day. 2. Some ________ (登山者) are trying to climb the hill . 3. A plane is flying in the _____________ (晴朗的) sky. 4. These vegetables are __________(无味的). So I don’t want to eat them. 5.We enjoyed _____________(我们自己) in the park last Sunday 6. Peter and Simon enjoyed ________（ they）at the English party last night. 7. He often writes as ___________(careful) as his father. 8. Simon and Linda kept the secret to ______________(they). 9. The scientists told us some stories about ______________ (amaze) UFOs. 10. I don’t know the _____________(mean) of this word. Can you tell me? 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. --Don't touch my computer when I'm away, OK?  --Sorry, . A. I won't   B. I can't    C. I don't  D. I'm not ( )2. ----Do you have a rest during the match? ----Yes. There is always period of half-time. A. a 15 minute B. a 15-minute C. 15 minutes D. a 15-minutes ( ) 3. ---Will you go to Shanghai plane ? ---No. It costs too much. We will go there a train. A. on, on B. on, by C. by, on D. by, by ( )4. ----Shall we go to watch the football match this afternoon? ---- .And I will take my camera with me. A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. I can't wait D. I have no idea ( ) 5. He can’t wait______ a trip to Nanjing. I hope he will have a good time _____many places of interest. A. to take; to visit B. to take; visiting C. taking; to visit D. taking; visiting ( )6. They were _______at the ______news you told me. A. exciting; excite B. excited; exciting C. excited; excite D. exciting; excited ( )7.-Boys and girls, help _______ to some fruit. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself ( ) 8. The 24th winter Olympics will _________in 2022 in Beijing and Zhangjiakou A. take place B. take part C. hold D. take care ( ) 9. ----I think English is __________ unimportant subject. ---- I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an ( ) 10.---Why were you late for the show ? ---It was rush hour. There was traffic on the road. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much 三、完形填空 Last June, our class went to London. The journey was wonderful and I had a lot of happy memories. We ___1__six days there . All of us were happy to stay ____2___ our parents for ____3___ a week. Many of us never travelled by plane, so we felt___4___when we were on the plane. We couldn’t stop laughing all the time. When we arrived in London, we ____5___ believe our eyes. It’s wonderful ____6___ so many places of interest. We travelled ____7___ by bus around the city. People who live there are friendly and they often go to the church(教堂) at weekends. This is different from ours. The hotels are very good, but the price is not ____8___. When we couldn’t find the way, we usually asked the policemen ____9__ help. I enjoyed myself during the visit. I took many photos. I will never forget this ___10___ journey. ( )1. A. spent B. talked C. lived D. cost ( )2. A . with B. without C. not D. no ( )3. A. more B. almost C. still D. also ( )4. A. angry B. excited C. exciting D. clear ( )5. A . can’t B. wasn’t C. couldn’t D. isn’t ( )6. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see ( )7. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of D. a lot of ( )8.A . expensive B. cheap C. low D. high ( )9.A. with B. as C. for D. to ( )10.A. meanings B. meaningful C. meaningless D. meaning 四．阅读理解 A. Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holiday? and their parents weren’t with them，though they were very young. Now they will enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life? and also learn some knowledge about living skills , science , reading and writing... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the family can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong... And the government never charges(收费）for them. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps. ( )1. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the ______ . A. holiday camps B. English holiday camps C. science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps ( )2. When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents ______ . A. must be with them B. have to look after them nearby C. must stay at home D. aren’t with them ( )3. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camp in Hong Kong is ______ . A. to make their bodies strong B. to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects ( )4. The students who often take part in the holiday camps ______. A. must have much knowledge about many things B. must be very thin C. must be very tall D. must be very beautiful B All schools have their own rules (规则). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter（严格） than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rules Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls' socks should be folded(折叠) in a certain way and boys' heads should be shaved(剃).Other Japanese schools tell students that they can't go to the movies after sunset. Different shoes in the USA At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into theschools every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean. No strange hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some British schools. But they can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2002 World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the barber's at once. ( )5. Why do students in the USA have to wear indoor shoes? A．Because in that way they won't hurt if they fight. B．Because in that way they will feel comfortable. C．Because in that way they won't fall and can keep the schools clean. D．Because in that way they won't make any noise when walking. ( )6 .Which country's schools have rules about students' hair? A．Schools in Japan only. B Schools in the USA and the UK. C．Schools in Japan and the UK. D．Schools in the UK only. ( )7 .What's the best title of the passage? A.Different school uniforms B.Different hairstyles C．Different shoes D.Different school rules C An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to leave his job. He told his boss about his plans to leave the house-building business. He wanted to live a more comfortable life with his wife. The boss was sorry to see his good worker go. He asked the carpenter to build one last house for him. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. Soon the carpenter finished his work. The boss came to check the house, then he handed the front door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock! What a shame (羞愧)! If he could build the house one more time, he would do it all so differently. Now he had to live in the house he built carelessly. So it is with us. We build our lives in a careless way. Sometimes we do not give the job our best work. Then we look at the situation and find that we are now living in the house we built. If we knew that, we would do it differently. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Build it carefully. It is the only life you will ever build. Someone says, “Life is a do-it-yourself job.” That is to say, the choices (选择) you made in the past decide your life today and the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow. ( )8．The Chinese meaning of the word “shock” in Paragraph 2 is ________. A．生气 B．震惊 C．愉悦 D．烦恼 ( )9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should be a carpenter in the future. B．The carpenter built the last house very carefully. C．The boss asked the carpenter to leave the business. D．The choices you make today decide your life tomorrow. ( )10．What is the best title for this story? A．A carpenter and his wife B．How to build a house C．Life is a do-it-yourself job D．Everyone can be a good carpenter 五、阅读回答问题 The Nails and the Fence There was a little boy with a bad temper. He got angry easily and often shouted at those who loved him. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails and told him, "Every time you lose your temper, drive a nail into the fence. The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence. Then the number got smaller. The boy found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father said, "Now, my son, pull out one nail each day when you are able to hold your temper.” Days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand, led him to the fence and said, "You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same as before. When you are in anger, what you do leaves a scar just like this. You can put a knife into a man and draw it out. No matter how many times you say sorry, the wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.” 1.Who gave the little boy nails?（不超过2个词） 2.Where did the little boy drive nails?（不超过2个词） 3.How many nails did the little boy drive at most?（不超过2个词） 4.What did the little boy do when he was able to hold his temper?(不超过6个词) 5.What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） 六、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My friend Lisa has a clothes store. She asks me to see her at the store. ____1____It’s a small but nice store. It sells all kinds (种类) of clothes. I see T-shirts, shorts, trousers and skirts. All of them are on sale. A woman and her son come in. ____2____ “My son likes black,” says the woman. Lisa finds a black T-shirt for the boy. He likes it very much. The woman asks, “How much is it?” “Only $10,” says Lisa. “Oh, it’s really cheap!” ____3____ After some minutes, another(另一个) woman comes. She is a teacher. ____4____ She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones. Lisa sells the thirty skirts at very good prices. ____5____ I help Lisa sell some clothes, too. It’s a really great day. A．One skirt is only $18. B．The woman wants to buy a T-shirt for her son. C．She wants to buy thirty T-shirts for her students. D．Then the woman takes the black T-shirt. E．Then the woman buys the T-shirt for her daughter. F．So I go to her store on Saturday. G．She wants to buy thirty skirts for her students. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 七、首字母填空 Most American families are s 1 than the families in other countries. Children in the USA will lave their p___2______ home. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to find good j 4 . They often w 5 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 6 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 jobs. Americans think it is i 8 to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some w 9 around their house. And in many families, children are paid for d 10 some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 八、书面表达 假如你是Amy, 根据以下提示内容，完成邀请信，词数80左右。 1.邀请你的网友Millie一起参加你们学校国庆节去世界公园的旅行。 2.早上7：00在学校门口集中，乘一个半小时的车到那里。有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜的模型；有歌舞表演；将会了解到许多不同的文化… 3. 中午将乘船游玩，并在船上用餐；下午可以和老师同学们拍拍照片。大约下午5：00乘地铁返回。 4.途中注意安全。(safety,安全，名词) 5.肯定会是一次愉快的旅行，欢迎她来参加。 Dear Millie, We’ll have our school trip to the World Park ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Millie 以下是答案及解析： 一、 1. traffic （“来往车辆”是不可数名词，用traffic） 2. climbers （“some”后接可数名词复数，“登山者”是climber，复数是climbers） 3. clear （“晴朗的”是clear） 4. tasteless （“无味的”是tasteless） 5. ourselves （“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，“我们自己”是ourselves） 6. themselves （“enjoy oneself”，“他们自己”是themselves） 7. carefully （“as...as”中间用原级，修饰动词write用副词carefully） 8. themselves （keep...to oneself 表示“保守秘密”） 9. amazing （“UFOs”是名词，用形容词amazing修饰，表示“令人惊奇的”） 10. meaning （“the meaning of...”表示“......的意思”） 二、 1. A （根据语境，“我不会了”，A 选项“won't”符合） 2. B （“15 分钟的”用“a 15-minute”，B 选项正确） 3. C （“by plane”表示“乘飞机”，“on a train”表示“乘火车”，C 选项正确） 4. C （“I can't wait”表示“我迫不及待”，符合语境，C 选项正确） 5. B （“can't wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，“have a good time doing sth.”表示“做某事玩得开心”，B 选项正确） 6. B （“excited”修饰人，“exciting”修饰物，B 选项正确） 7. B （“help yourselves”表示“请自便”，B 选项正确） 8. A （“take place”表示“举行，发生”，A 选项正确） 9. B （“unimportant”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，B 选项正确） 10. D （“traffic”不可数，“太多”用“too much”，D 选项正确） 三、 1. A （“spend time”表示“花费时间”，A 选项正确） 2. A （“with”表示“和......一起”，A 选项正确） 3. B （“almost”表示“几乎”，B 选项正确） 4. B （“感到兴奋”用“excited”，B 选项正确） 5. C （“couldn't”表示“不能”，C 选项正确） 6. D （“It's wonderful to do sth.”表示“做某事很棒”，D 选项正确） 7. A （“a lot”修饰动词，A 选项正确） 8. B （“价格不低”用“not cheap”，B 选项正确） 9. C （“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人寻求帮助”，C 选项正确） 10. B （“meaningful journey”表示“有意义的旅行”，B 选项正确） 四、 A. 1. A （根据第一段可知学生喜欢参加假日营，A 选项正确） 2. D （根据第一段“and their parents weren’t with them”可知父母不在身边，D 选项正确） 3. C （根据第一段“The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.”可知最重要的是学会照顾自己，C 选项正确） 4. A （根据最后一段“Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.”可知经常参加假日营的学生可能有更多知识，A 选项正确） B. 5. C （根据“Different shoes in the USA”部分“This makes sure students won't fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.”可知是为了防止摔倒和保持学校干净，C 选项正确） 6. C （根据“Strict Japanese rules”和“No strange hair in the UK”可知日本和英国的学校对发型有规定，C 选项正确） 7. D （文章主要介绍了不同国家的不同学校规则，D 选项正确） C. 8. B （根据“What a shock! What a shame (羞愧)!”可知是震惊，B 选项正确） 9. D （根据“the choices you make today decide your life tomorrow.”可知 D 选项正确） 10. C （文章主要讲生活就像自己建造房子，是自己的选择决定的，C 选项“Life is a do-it-yourself job”符合主旨） 五、 1. His father. 2. The fence. 3. 37 nails. 4. Pull out one nail. 5. We should control our temper. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、 1. F （前面说朋友邀请去店里，所以这里是说周六去了，F 选项符合） 2. B （根据“My son likes black”可知女人想给儿子买 T 恤，B 选项符合） 3. D （前面说便宜，所以女人买了，D 选项符合） 4. G （根据“She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones.”可知是买裙子，G 选项符合） 5. A （前面说卖了很多裙子，这里接着说价格，A 选项符合） 七、 1. smaller （根据“than”可知用比较级，“smaller”表示“更小的”） 2. parents' （“父母的”用“parents'”） 3. far （“far from”表示“远离”） 4. jobs （“find good jobs”表示“找到好工作”） 5. write （“write to”表示“写信给......”） 6. holiday （“on holiday”表示“在度假”） 7. own （“their own”表示“他们自己的”） 8. important （“it is important to do sth.”表示“做某事很重要”） 9. work （“do some work”表示“做一些工作”） 10. doing （“for”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式） 八、 Dear Millie, We’ll have our school trip to the World Park on National Day. I'd like to invite you to come with us. We'll meet at the school gate at 7:00 in the morning. It'll take us one and a half hours to get there by bus. There are models of more than one hundred places of interest from all over the world. There are also singing and dancing shows. We'll learn about many different cultures. At noon, we'll take a boat trip and have lunch on the boat. In the afternoon, we can take photos with our teachers and classmates. We'll go back by subway at about 5:00 p.m. Please pay attention to safety on the way. It's sure to be a pleasant trip. Welcome to join us. Best wishes! Yours, Amy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$