Unit 10 Section A (2a—2d) 课时练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 10　 Period 2 Section A (2a—2d) 一、汉译英 1.从餐馆订餐 2.开班会______________________________ 3.计划做某事 4.要求大家带食物来_____________________ 5.班里一半的学生 6.看录像_____________________________ 7.什么时候是举办派对的最佳时间?_______________________________________________ 8.他们将会懒得做饭。______________________________________________________ 9.如果他们明天举办聚会， 将会发生什么？_______________________________________ 10.游戏也会变得更令人兴奋。_______________________________________________ 二、 单项选择 ( ) 1. —To write a good article, you must first your thoughts very carefully. —Yeah, you’re exactly right. A. change B. accept C. decide D. organize ( ) 2. Don’t eat too much . It’s bad for your health. A. chocolate B. vegetables C. apples D. hamburgers ( ) 3. What you do if it sunny tomorrow? A. do; is B. will; is C. do; will be D. will; will be ( ) 4. —Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. though C. if D. until ( ) 5.—I don’t remember the teacher’s phone number. —If you , we can call her for help. A. are B. will C. do D. did ( ) 6. We’ll stay at home if it this afternoon. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain ( ) 7. —What are they ? —The coming singing competition. A. talking about B. listening to C. putting on D. talking to ( ) 8. You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could D. will ( ) 9. I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little. A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off ( ) 10. Can you tell me to get to Mary’s party? A. how B. what C. which D. where 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should ask them (not bring) food, because our food is enough. 2. The policeman ordered the thief (write) what he did yesterday. 3. The are going to a sports meeting(organize). 4.It’s never too late (learn). 5. The teacher (not let) him in if he (wear) jeans to the party. 6. I think I (take) a bus to the party tomorrow. 7. What (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth? 8. When is a good time (have) a birthday party? 四、阅读理解 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. ( ) 1. The people we meet_______________. A. all know where to find us B.serve us on no purpose C. won't become our neighbor D.will change us in some way ( ) 2.From the passage,we know that bad things can make us_____________. A.terribly meet bad luck B.realize our further ability C.find no serious success D.possibly enjoy every moment ( ) 3.The underlined word"poignant" in the passage means"____________". A.平淡的 B.明显的 C.深刻的 D. 艰苦的 ( ) 4.The writer's advice is that we should______________. A.never talk to strange people B.learn as much as we can each day C.get over difficulties painfully D.not believe in ourselves but others ( ) 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 五、七选五 I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 1 ! I cried. I could not sleep. "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school?" I thought. I would never be happy again. Never! 2 . She said, "So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?" "What is it?" I looked at my mother, puzzled. ＂It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,＂ my mom continued. “ 3 . To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.＂ 4 . After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 5 . I will walk away from this a better person. A. What my mom said really made me think B. My mom found out about my problem C. I should not pity myself because of this one bad test D. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong E. What will happen if my friends know it F. My mom didn’t care about it G. A smart girl did not pass the test 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 1. _________ B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party? A: 2. _________ B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. A: 3. __________ B: But there’s a test tomorrow. A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon.4. _____________ B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games. A: OK, good idea.5. ____________ B: Sure, I can do that. A. Then let’s have it tomorrow. B. Can you organize the party games? C. Will you help me organize it? D. We can all meet and watch a video. E. Let’s have it today after class. F. I’d like to sing a song. G. What shall we do? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 以下是答案及解析： 一、汉译英 1. order food from a restaurant 2. have a class meeting 3. plan to do sth. 4. ask everyone to bring food 5. half the class 6. watch a video 7. When is the best time to have a party? 8. They will be too lazy to cook. 9. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? 10. The games will also be more exciting. 二、单项选择 1. D 组织思路用“organize”，A 选项“change”改变；B 选项“accept”接受；C 选项“decide”决定，均不符合句意。 2. A “too much”修饰不可数名词，A 选项“chocolate”巧克力，不可数；B 选项“vegetables”蔬菜，可数复数；C 选项“apples”苹果，可数复数；D 选项“hamburgers”汉堡，可数复数。根据“bad for your health”可知是巧克力。 3. B “if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用“will + 动词原形”，从句用一般现在时，A、C 选项不符合；D 选项从句时态错误。 4. C “if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，A 选项“before”在......之前；B 选项“though”尽管；D 选项“until”直到......才，均不符合句意。 5. C 此处用“do”代指“remember the teacher’s phone number”，A 选项“are”；B 选项“will”；D 选项“did”均不符合。 6. B “if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“it”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“rains”。 7. A “talk about”谈论；B 选项“listen to”听；C 选项“put on”穿上；D 选项“talk to”与......交谈。根据回答可知是在谈论即将到来的歌唱比赛。 8. B “should”应该，A 选项“might”可能；C 选项“could”能够；D 选项“will”将。根据“You look so weak!”可知应该去看医生。 9. A “ask sb. to do sth.”让某人做某事，“turn down”调低音量；B 选项“allow”允许；C 选项“turn up”调高音量；D 选项“advise”建议，“turn off”关闭，根据“too noisy”可知是让他调低音量。 10. A “how”如何，“what”什么；C 选项“which”哪一个；D 选项“where”哪里。根据句意“你能告诉我如何去玛丽的聚会吗？”用“how”。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. not to bring （“ask sb. not to do sth.”要求某人不要做某事） 2. to write （“order sb. to do sth.”命令某人做某事） 3. organizers; organize （第一个空“组织者”用“organizers”，第二个空“举办”用“organize”） 4. to learn （“It's never too late to do sth.”做某事永远不嫌晚） 5. won't let; wears （“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”） 6. will take （“tomorrow”是一般将来时的标志） 7. will happen （“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用“will + 动词原形”） 8. to have （“a good time to do sth.”做某事的好时机） 四、阅读理解 1. D 根据“But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.”可知我们遇到的人会在某些方面改变我们，A 选项“都知道在哪里找到我们”；B 选项“毫无目的为我们服务”；C 选项“不会成为我们的邻居”均不符合，故选 D。 2. B 根据“But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength.”可知不好的事情能让我们意识到自己进一步的能力，A 选项“可怕地遭遇厄运”；C 选项“找不到重大成功”；D 选项“可能享受每一刻”均不符合，故选 B。 3. C “poignant”意思是深刻的，A 选项“平淡的”；B 选项“明显的”；D 选项“艰苦的”均不符合，故选 C。 4. B 根据“Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can”可知作者建议我们每天尽可能多地学习，A 选项“从不和陌生人说话”；C 选项“痛苦地克服困难”；D 选项“不相信自己而相信别人”均不符合，故选 B。 5. A 文章主要讲创造自己的生活，A 选项“创造你自己的生活”符合主旨，B 选项“抬起你的头”；C 选项“你生活中遇到的人”；D 选项“发生在你身上的事”均不符合，故选 A。 五、七选五 1. E 前面说考试没通过，觉得很糟糕，这里应该是担心朋友知道，E 选项“如果我的朋友知道了会怎么样”符合。 2. B 后面妈妈开始说话，所以这里是妈妈发现了问题，B 选项“我妈妈发现了我的问题”符合。 3. D 妈妈说从错误中学习更重要，D 选项“从错误中学习会让你强大”符合。 4. A 后面说经过几天的挣扎，终于明白了妈妈的话，所以这里是妈妈的话让自己思考，A 选项“我妈妈的话真的让我思考”符合。 5. C 明白了妈妈的话，不再因为这次考试不好而自怜，C 选项“我不应该因为这次糟糕的考试而可怜自己”符合。 六、补全对话 1. C 由答语“Sure, Andrew. I can help you.”可知是请求帮助，C 选项“你能帮我组织吗？”符合。 2. E 由答语“No, today is too early.”可知提议今天举办，E 选项“我们今天下课后举办吧。”符合。 3. A 由答语“But there’s a test tomorrow.”可知提议明天举办，A 选项“那我们明天举办吧。”符合。 4. D 由答语“No, I don’t think we should watch a video.”可知提到看视频，D 选项“我们可以都聚在一起看视频。”符合。 5. B 由答语“Sure, I can do that.”可知是询问能否组织游戏，B 选项“你能组织派对游戏吗？”符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$