Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Unit 3 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 动词 1._____ v.折叠；对折 ★ ________________ 叠衣服 fold fold the clothes 2._______ v.扫；打扫 → _______ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ________________ 扫地 sweep swept sweep the floor 4 3._______ v.扔；掷 → _______ （过去式） → ________ （过去分词） ★ ____________ 扔掉；丢弃 ____________ 扔下 throw threw thrown throw away throw down 4._____ v.给；递；走过；通过 ★ _________ 路过；经过 pass pass by 5.________ v.提供；供应 ★ _______________________________________ 给某人提供某物 provide provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 5 6.________ v.借；借用 → __________ （过去式/过去分词） ★ _____________________ 向某人借某物 borrow borrowed borrow sth. from sb. 7._____ v.借给；借出 → _____ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________________________ 把某物借给某人［2020阅读D］ lend lent lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth. 8._____ v.厌恶；讨厌 ★ _____________________ 讨厌/憎恶做某事 hate hate doing/to do sth. 6 9.________ v.依靠；信赖 → ___________ （adj.）依靠的；依赖的 → ____________ （n.）依靠；依赖；信任 → ____________ （adj.）独立的；自主的 → _____________ （n.）独立性 ★ ___________ 依靠；信赖 depend dependent dependence independent independence depend on 7 10.________ v.发展；壮大 → _____________ （n.）发展；发育；成长［2019阅读D］ → ___________ （adj.）发展中的 → __________ （adj.）发达的；高度发展的 ★ _____________________ 养成一个好习惯 ________________________ 随着……的发展 develop development developing developed develop a good habit with the development of 8 11.______ v.落下；掉下［2019阅读B］ → _________ （过去式/过去分词） → __________ （现在分词） ★ _________ 顺便访问；随便进入 ___________ 落下 _________ 减少；中途放下 __________ 退出；退学 drop dropped dropping drop by drop down drop off drop out 9 名词 12.___________________ n.邻居 → ______________ （n.）街区；街坊 neighbor/neighbour neighborhood 13.________ n.垃圾；废弃物 ★ _____________________ 倒垃圾 rubbish take out the rubbish 14.______ n.杂乱；不整洁 ★ ______________ 弄得一团糟 ___________ 一团糟 mess make a mess in a mess 10 15._______ n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用 ★ __________________________ 浪费时间［2023完形］ waste waste time/a waste of time 16.______ n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作 17._______ n.点心；小吃；快餐 18.______ n.精神压力；心理负担 chore snack stress 11 19.______ n.地板；楼层 20.______ n.衬衫 21._______ n.手指 22.________ n.公正性；合理性 floor shirt finger fairness 12 形容词、副词 23._____ adj.合理的；公正的［2019阅读A］ → ______（adv.）合理地；公正地 fair fairly 24._______ adj.不合理的；不公正的 unfair 25.___ adj.有病；不舒服 → _______ （n.）疾病；病 ★ _______ 生病 ill illness fall ill 26.________ adv.也不 pron.两者都不 ★ _______________ 既不……也不…… neither neither…nor… 27.________ adv.而且；加之 anyway 13 连词 28.______ conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 n.一段时间； 一会儿 ★ ____________ 暂时［2020完形］ _____________ 一直；始终［2019阅读B］ ________________ 偶尔地；间或 while for a while all the while once in a while 29.______ conj.因为；既然prep.& conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来 since 14 重点短语归纳 1.___________ 过来；顺便来访 2.__________________ （与……）闲逛 3._______ 生病 4.______________ 清洗餐具 5.________________ 整理床铺 6._________________________ 进入一所好大学 come over hang out（with） fall ill do the dishes make one's bed get into a good university 15 7.________ 至少 8.____________ 频繁；反复 9.___________ 结果 10.___________ 一……就…… 11.___________ 在……前面（外部） 12.____________ 目的是；为了 at least all the time as a result as soon as in front of in order to 16 佳句积累及运用 1.spend money/time on sth. 在某物/某事上花费金钱/时间 造句: _____________________________________________________ （你最好不要在电脑上花太多时间。） You'd better not spend too much time on the computer. 2.do one's part in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用 造句: __________________________________________________________ _____ （我们应该尽自己的一份力量保持教室干净整洁。） We should do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy. 3.the+比较级…, the+比较级… 越……，就越…… 造句: ________________________________________________ （我们工作越努力，我们得到的结果就越好。） The harder we work, the better result we will get. 17 核心词汇语篇练 Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted 1.___ walk, but I was too tired. I 2._______ （throw） down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down 3.___ front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. a threw in 18 “No!” she replied 4.________ （angry）. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I 5.________ （shout） back. My mom did not say anything and walked 6.______. For one week, she did not do any housework and 7.________ did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. angrily shouted away neither The next day, my mom 8.______ （come） home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 9.___ surprise. “I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and 10.____________ （comfort） home,” I replied. （选自Section A 3a） came in comfortable $$