内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 2
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
动词
1.______ v.欢呼;喝彩
→ _________ (adj.)高兴的;兴高采烈的
→ __________ (adv.)高兴地
★ __________ 为……喝彩;为……加油[2020阅读B]
__________ (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
cheer for
cheer up
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2.__________ v.义务做;自愿做
n.志愿者[2022阅读A]
volunteer
3.______ v.募集;征集;抚养;饲养;举起
★ _____________ 筹钱
____________ 举手[2021完形]
raise animals __________ [2021阅读B]
raise
raise money
raise hands
饲养动物
4._________ v.想象;设想
★ __________________ 想象做某事
imagine
imagine doing sth.
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5.______ v.开;打开 adj.公开的;敞开的[2021阅读B];空旷的;坦率
的;营业着的;开放的
→ _________ (n.)开幕式;落成典礼
open
opening
6.______ v.拿;提;扛;携带[2019阅读B]
→ ________ (过去式/过去分词)
carry
carried
7.____________ v.理解;领会
→ ___________ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ______________ (adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的
understand
understood
understanding
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8.________ v.& n.变化;改变
★ ___________________ 改变主意
change
change one's mind
9.____ v.修理;安装
★ _______ 修理;装饰
fix
fix up
10._______ v.修理;修补
11.______ v.训练;培训
repair
train
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名词
12._________ n.训练;培训
training
13.___________ n.满足;满意
→ _______ (v.)使满意
→ _________ (adj.)(感到)满意的;(感到)满足的
★ ___________________ 对……满意
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
be satisfied with…
14.__________ n.困难;难题
→ ___________ (pl.)
★ _____________________________ 做某事有困难
difficulty
difficulties
have difficulty(in)doing sth.
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15._________ n.仁慈;善良
→ ______ (adj.)友好的,善良的
kindness
kind
16.________ n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注[2019任务型]
→ __________ (adj.)感兴趣的
→ ___________ (adj.)有趣的
★ ________________ 对……感兴趣
___________________ 对……不感兴趣[2023完形]
interest
interested
interesting
be interested in
have no interest in
17.____ n.高兴;愉快
joy
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18._______ n.物主;主人
→ _____ v.拥有;有
★ ______________ 独自;单独;凭自己[2021完形]
_____________ 某人自己的
owner
own
on one's own
of one's own
19.______ n.信;函
★ ______________ 写信
letter
write a letter
20.________ n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
journey
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21._______ n.车轮;轮子
22.______ n.门
wheel
door
23._____ n.标志;信号
v.签署;签约[2019阅读D]
sign
24._______ n.通知;通告;注意[2019阅读B] v.注意到;意识
到
25._______ n.感觉;感触
notice
feeling
26.sir n.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir)
27.madam n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称
呼时,写为Madam)
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形容词、副词
28.________ adj.激动的;兴奋的
→ ________ (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
★ _________________ 对……感到兴奋
excited
exciting
be excited about
29._______ adj.孤独的;寂寞的
★ ___________ 感到孤独
lonely
feel lonely
30.______ adv.独自;单独
★ __________ 独自居住
alone
live alone
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31._______ adj.强烈的;强壮的
→ _________ (比较级)较强烈的;较强壮的
→ _________ (最高级)最强烈的;最强壮的
→ _________ (adv.)强烈地
→ ______ (反义词)虚弱的;无力的
strong
stronger
strongest
strongly
weak
32.________ adj.破损的;残缺的
33._________ adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
34.______ adj.瞎的;失明的
35._____ adj.聋的
36._______ adj.聪明的;聪颖的
broken
disabled
blind
deaf
clever
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代词
37.________ pron.几个;数个;一些
several
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重点短语归纳
1._________ 分发;散发
2._________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3.________ 推迟
4.__________ 分发
5.________ 打电话给(某人);征召
6._________ (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
7._________ 照顾;非常喜欢
give out
clean up
put off
hand out
call up
help out
care for
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8.________ 搭起;举起
9.________ 参加……选拔;试用
10.___________ 实现;成为现实
11.___________ (外貌或行为)像
12.___________ 赠送;捐赠
13._______ 建立;设立
14.______________ 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
15.__________________ 有影响;起作用
put up
try out
come true
take after
give away
set up
come up with
make a difference
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16._______ 一些;几个(修饰可数名词复数)
17.______________ 忙于
18._________________ 对……感到担忧
19._____________ 与……相似
20.______________ 在……岁时
21._________________ 同时
a few
be busy with
be worried about
be similar to
at the age of
at the same time
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佳句积累及运用
feel lucky to do sth. 觉得做某事幸运
造句: _________________________________________
(我很幸运有这么多好朋友。)
I feel lucky to have so many good friends.
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核心词汇语篇练
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up
several 1._______ (hour) each week to help others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He
2.___________ (volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday
morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It's
hard work,” he says, “3._____ I want to learn more about how to care
for animals. I get such a strong 4._______ (feel) of satisfaction when
I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their 5.________
hours
volunteers
but
feeling
owners'
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(owner) faces.”
Mary is a book 6.______ (love). She could read by herself at the
age of four. Last year, she 7.________ (decide) to try out for a
volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week
to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you
can see in their eyes that they're going on a different 8.________
(journey) with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come
9._____ (truth) for me. I can do 10.______ I love to do and help
others at the same time.”
(选自Section A 3a)
lover
decided
journey
true
what
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