内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 4
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
动词
1._______ v.到达
★ ____________ 到达(大地方/小地方)
arrive
arrive in/at
2.______ v. & n.打架;战斗
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
★ _________为……战斗[2024完形49]
_____________ 与……作斗争
______________ 与某人打架
fight
fought
fight for
fight against
fight with sb.
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3.______ v.穿;戴
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
★ _____________ 戴眼镜
wear
wore
worn
wear glasses
4.______ v.带来;取来
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
★ __________ 使显现;使表现出
____________ 恢复;使想起;归还
_________________ 把某物带到某处
bring
brought
bring out
bring back
bring sth. to sp.
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5.______ v.放松;休息
→ ________ (adj.)放松的;自在的
→ _________ (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的
relax
relaxed
relaxing
6._____ v.感受;觉得
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)感觉;感触
★ _________ 给……的感觉;感受到
______________________ (可以)随便(做某事)
______________________ 使某人感到宾至如归
feel
felt
feeling
feel like
feel free(to do sth.)
make sb. feel at home
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7.______ v.听;倾听(注:必须和to连用)
→ ________ (n.)倾听者;听众
listen
listener
8.______ v.读;阅读
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)读者
read
read
reader
9.___________ v.记住;记起
★ ____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
10._______ v.遵循;跟随
★ ________________ 遵守规则
follow
follow the rules
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11.______ v.学习;学会
→ ______________ (过去式/过去分词)
★ _____________ 向……学习;从……中吸取教训
____________ 了解;学习
________________ 学习做某事
learn
learned/learnt
learn from…
learn about
learn to do sth.
12._________ v.& n. 练习
→ _________ (adj.)实际的;实用的[2019阅读C]
★ __________________ 练习做某事
_______________________ 熟能生巧。
practice
practical
practice doing sth.
Practice makes perfect.
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13.______ v.保持;保留;保存;饲养
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
★ ______________ 记住……
___________________ 与……保持联系
_________________________ 写日记[2021听力3]
_____________________ 一直(让某人)做某事
________________________ 阻止某人做某事
_________________ 保守秘密
keep
kept
keep in mind
keep in touch with
keep a diary/keep diaries
keep(sb.)doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
keep… to oneself
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名词
14._____ n.规则;规章
v.控制;统治
→ ______ (n.)尺,直尺;统治者,支配者
★ ________________ 校规
rule
ruler
school rule(s)
15._____ n.大厅;礼堂
hall
16._____ n.碟;盘;一道菜
★ ___________________ 清洗餐具
dish
do/wash the dishes
17.________ n.厨房
kitchen
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18._____ n.幸运;运气
→ ______ (adj.)幸运的
→ ________ (adv.)幸运地;好运地
→ _________ (adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
★ _____________________ 给……带来好运
luck
lucky
luckily
unlucky
bring good luck to…
19._____ n.头发;毛发
20._________ n.校服;制服
hair
uniform
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形容词、副词
21.__________ adj.重要的
→ ____________ (n.)重要性;重要
★ ________________ 对……很重要
_________________________ 做某事是重要的。
__________________ ……的重要性
important
importance
be important to
It is important to do sth.
the importance of
22.________ adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
terrible
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23.______ adj.严格的;严厉的
★ ______________ 对……要求严格
strict
be strict with
24.______ adj.安静的
→ ________ (adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
★ ______________ 保持安静
quiet
quietly
be/keep quiet
25.______ adj.吵闹的[2019阅读A 46]
→ ______ (n.)声音;噪音
★ _________________________ 制造噪音
noisy
noise
make a noise/make noises
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26.______ adj.& pron.更多(的)
★ ___________ 超过
more
more than
27.______ adj.脏的
dirty
28._____ adv.外出
★ ________ 外出(娱乐)
out
go out
29.________ adv.在外面adj.外面的
outside
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介词
30._______ prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前
before
重点短语归纳
1.____________ 考虑;思考
2.___________________ 铺床
3._______________ 准时
4._______________ 许多
5.__________ 太多(修饰可数名词)
think about
make one's/the bed
(be)on time
a lot of/lots of
too many
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佳句积累及运用
1.keep+n.+adj. 使某物保持……
造句: _______________________________________________________
(他们支起帐篷,生起火来取暖。)
They put up a tent and made a fire to keep them warm.
2.Don't do sth. 不要做某事。
造句: __________________________________________________________
_______
(进入会议室前别忘了敲门。)
Don't forget to knock at the door before entering the meeting room.
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3.It's best to do sth. 最好做某事。
造句: __________________________________________________________
____
(阴天出门前最好带把伞。)
It's best to take an umbrella when it's cloudy before going out.
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核心词汇语篇练
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many 1.______ (rule)! At 6:00 a.m., my mom
says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom
always says, “Don't leave the dirty 2._______ (dish) in the kitchen!”
After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have
3.______ (many) rules—don't be noisy, don't eat in class,…
rules
dishes
more
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My dad says I can't play basketball after school 4.________ I must
do my homework. I can play only on 5.__________ (weekend). After
dinner, I can't relax either. I must read a book 6._______ I can watch
TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's
terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?
Molly Brown, New York
because
weekends
before
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Dear Molly,
I know 7._____ you feel. People always tell us, “Don't do this!” or
“You can't do that!” But think 8._______ it, Molly. There are a lot of
things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can
watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools 9.____ (be)
sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to
follow 10.______ (they).
Good luck!
Dr. Know
(选自Section B 2b)
how
about
are
them
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