内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 3
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
动词
1._____ v.骑 n.旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
→ ______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
★ _______________ 让某人搭便车
ride
rode
ridden
give sb. a ride
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2.______ v.开车;迫使
→ _______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)驾驶员;司机
★ _______________ 开车
____________ 赶走[2020完形]
________________ 开车带某人去某地
____________________ 使某人抓狂/发疯
drive
drove
driven
driver
drive one's car
drive away
drive sb. to sp.
drive sb. mad/crazy
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3._____ v.居住;生活 adj.活的;现场直播的
→ ______ (adj.)活着;有生气的
→ ______ (adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
★ ______________ 谋生
live
alive
lively
make a living
4.______ v.横过;越过
→ _________ (n.)十字路口
★ _______________ 过马路
____________________ 在第一个十字路口
cross
crossing
cross the road
at the first crossing
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5.______ v.离开;留下
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
★ _______________ 让某人单独待着
__________ 忽略;不提及;不包括
____________________ 前往(北京)
n.假期;休假
★ ________________ 请假
leave
left
leave sb. alone
leave out
leave for(Beijing)
ask for a leave
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名词
6._______ n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
adj. 理想的,完美的
→ ________________ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _________ (n.)梦想家
★ ______________________________________________________ 实现某
人的梦想[2021阅读D]
_________________________ 梦想做某事
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamer
realize/achieve one's dream=make one's dream come true
dream of/about doing sth.
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7._____ n.车站;停止
★ _________ 公交车站
v.停,停止;阻止
→ ________ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _________ (现在分词)
★ _______________ 停下来去做某事
_______________ 停止做某事
stop
bus stop
stopped
stopping
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
8._____ n.公共汽车
★ _______________ 乘公共汽车
bus
take a/the bus
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9._____ n.自行车
★ ___________________ 骑自行车
bike
ride a bike/by bike
10.________ n.地铁
★ ___________________________ 乘地铁
subway
take the subway/by subway
11.______ n.火车 v.训练;培训
→_________ (n.)训练;培训
train
training
12.____ n.小汽车;轿车
car
13.________ n.分钟
★ __________________ 稍等片刻
minute
just/wait a minute
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14.___________________ (abbr. km) n.千米;公里
15.______ n.河;江
16._______ n.桥
17.______ n.小船
18._______ n.村庄;村镇
19.________ n.村民
20._____ n.年;岁
kilometer/kilometre
river
bridge
boat
village
villager
year
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形容词、副词
21.______ adj.每一;每个
★ ___________ 每天
every
every day
22._______ adj.& pron.许多(修饰可数名词复数)
→ ______ (比较级)更多的
→ ______ (最高级)最多;大多数
many
more
most
23._____ adj.新的;刚出现的
→ ____ (反义词)年老的;旧的
new
old
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24._______ adj.害怕;畏惧
★ _________________________________________________ (不要)害
怕做某事
afraid
be(not)afraid to do/be(not)afraid of doing sth.
25._____ adj.真的;符合事实的
→ ______ (adv.)真正;确实
→ ______ (n.)实情;事实
★ ___________ 实现;成为现实[2021阅读D]
___________________ 说实话
true
truly
truth
come true
(to)tell the truth
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26.____ adv.& adj. 远;远的
→ _______________ (比较级)(时间或空间上)更远;较远
→ ________________ (最高级)(时间或空间上)最远;最久
★ _________ 多远
_______________ 远离
_________________ 据我所知
_______ 到目前为止;迄今为止
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
how far
far away from
as far as I know
so far
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介词、数词
27.____ prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
★ _________ 骑自行车
___________ 独立地
by
by bike
by oneself
28._________ prep.介于……之间
★ _________________ 在……和……之间
between
between… and…
29._____ prep.像;怎么样
→ ______ (adj.)很可能的
★ __________ 看起来像
_________ 正如;好像
like
likely
look like
just like
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30.______ num.六十
31.________ num.七十
32._______ num.八十
33._______ num.九十
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
34._________ num.一百
★ ____________ 成百上千的
hundred
hundreds of
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重点短语归纳
1._________ 认为;想起
2.______________ 和某人一起玩
think of
play with sb.
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佳句积累及运用
1.It takes (sb.)+一段时间+to do sth. (某人)花费多少时间做某事。
造句: _____________________________________________
(他步行去学校要花20分钟。)
It takes him twenty minutes to walk to school.
2.For sb., it is+adj.+to do sth./It is +adj.+for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说,
做某事是……
造句: __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
(对露西来说,看足球比赛很有趣。)
For Lucy, it is interesting to watch a football match./It is interesting for Lucy to watch a football match.
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核心词汇语篇练
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you
go by bus 1.____ by train? For many 2._________ (student), it is
easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China,
it is difficult. There is a very big river 3._________ their school and the
village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for 4.______
(boat). So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
or
students
between
boats
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One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 5.________ (cross) the river
every school day. But he is not afraid because he 6.______ (love)
school. “I love to play 7.______ my classmates. And I love my teacher.
He's 8._____ a father to me.”
Many of the students and 9._________ (village) never leave the
village. It is 10.______ (they) dream to have a bridge. Can their
dream come true?
(选自Section B 2b)
crosses
loves
with
like
villagers
their
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