内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 5
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教材词句自测
动词
1.do aux v.& v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
→ ______ (第三人称单数形式)
→ _____ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
does
did
done
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2.have v.有;经受,经历
→ _____ (第三人称单数形式)
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
★ ________________ 关于;与……有关
_______________ 不得不(做)
has
had
having
have to do with
have to(do)
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3.____ v.允许;让
→ ____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词)
★ ______________ 让某人做某事
____________ 使……失望
let
let
letting
let sb. do sth.
let… down
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4.go v.去;走
→ _____ (第三人称单数形式)
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
★ _________ (仔细)检查
________ 出去;熄灭;外出(娱乐)
_______ (闹钟)发出响声
_______ (时间)逝去;过去
goes
went
gone
go over
go out
go off
go by
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________________________ 去游泳/去购物……n.尝试;一番努力
★ give it a go __________[2020完形]
in one go __________________[2024阅读D]
go swimming/shopping…
放手一搏
在一次尝试中完成
5.____ v.去取(或带来);得到
→ ____ (过去式)
→ __________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
★ ________ 起床;站起[2019听力]
________ 下车;脱下(衣服等)
____________ 穿上衣服
_______________ 远离
get
got
gotten/got
getting
get up
get off
get dressed
get away from
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6._____ v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;(在电影、话剧中)扮演,表演;
演奏n.剧本
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
★ ____________ 和……玩耍;玩……
_____________ 同……比赛[2021词语运用]
___________ 下国际象棋
_______________ 拉小提琴
____________ 发挥作用;有影响
_______________________ 扮演重要角色
play
played
play with…
play against
play chess
play the violin
play a role
play an important part
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7._______ v.听起来好像 n.声音[2019完形]
★ ___________ 听起来像
__________________ 听起来不错
sound
sound like
sounds good/great
8._______ v.注视;观看 n.表;手表
→ _________ (第三人称单数形式)
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
★ ___________ 注意;小心
___________ 看电视
watch
watches
watched
watch out
watch TV
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9._____ v.& n.爱;喜爱
→ _____ (反义词)厌恶;讨厌
→ _______ (adj.)可爱的;令人愉快的;美丽的
★ ________________ 爱上;喜欢[2024完形]
____________________ 喜欢做某事
love
hate
lovely
fall in love with
love doing/to do sth.
10._____ v.喜欢;喜爱
prep.像;怎么样
→ ____________ (反义词)不喜欢;讨厌
★ __________ 看起来像
____________________________ 喜欢做某事
like
dislike/hate
look like
like doing sth./like to do sth.
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名词
11.______ n.班级;课
★ _____________ 上课
________ 在课堂
___________ 课后
class
have a class
in class
after class
12.__________ n.同班同学
13.______ n.体育运动
14._____ n.球
classmate
sport
ball
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15._______ n.网球
16._______ n.(英式)足球
17.__________ n.排球
18.___________ n.篮球
19.__________ n.乒乓球
20._____ n. 球棒;球拍
★ ______________ 乒乓球拍
tennis
soccer
volleyball
basketball
ping-pong
bat
ping-pong bat
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形容词、副词
21._____ adj.迟到
→ ______ (adv.)以后
★ ___________ 迟到[2023听力19]
late
later
be late for
22._____ adj.有趣的;使人快乐的
n.乐趣;快乐
→ _______ (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
fun
funny
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23.___________ adj.有趣的
→ __________ (adj.)感兴趣的
→ ________ (v.& n.)使感兴趣,使关注;兴趣,关注
★ ________________ 对……感兴趣
interesting
interested
interest
be interested in
24._______ adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的
→ _______ (adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的
★ ______________ 对……感到厌倦
boring
bored
be bored with
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25._____ adj.容易的;不费力的
→ ______ (adv.)容易地
→ _______ (比较级)较容易的;较简单的
→ _______ (最高级)最容易的;最简单的
easy
easily
easier
easiest
26._________ adj.困难的
→ __________ (n.)困难;难题
★ _____________________________ 做某事有困难
difficult
difficulty
have difficulty(in)doing sth.
27._________ adj.轻松的;令人放松的
→ ________ (adj.)放松的;自在的
relaxing
relaxed
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28.______ adj.相同的
→ _________ (反义词)不同的
★ _________________ 与此同时
same
different
at the same time
29.______ adj.美妙的;伟大的
great
30._____ adv.只;仅
★ __________________________ 只有这样我们才能……
only
only in this way can we…
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代词、介词
31.____ pron.我们(主格)
→ ____ (宾格)我们
→ _____ (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ ______ (名词性物主代词)我们的(某物)
→ __________ (反身代词)我们自己
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
32.______ pron.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们
them
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33.______ prep. & conj.在……以后
★ _________ 毕竟[2022阅读D]
____________ 放学后
after
after all
after school
34.______ prep.和……在一起;带有;使用
→ ________ (反义词)没有;不(做某事)
with
without
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核心词汇语篇练
Look! Here are some survey results about who 1._____ (have) a
soccer ball. The first is about Frank. He doesn't have a soccer ball, but
his brother Alan 2.______ (do). They go to the same school and they
both love soccer. They play it at school with their 3.________ (friend).
They think it's 4.___________ (interest). The next is about Gina. She
has two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs
and 5._____ (bat). She says, “I love 6._______ (sport), but I don't
has
does
friends
interesting
bats
sports
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play them—I only watch 7.______ (they) on TV!” The last is about
Wang Wei. He is a Chinese boy. He doesn't have soccer 8.______
(ball). He thinks it is difficult. He 9.______ (like) ping-pong. It's
easy for him. He has three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats.
them
balls
likes
10.______ class, he plays ping-pong with his classmates.
(改编自Section B 2b)
After
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