内容正文:
英语
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特别说明:①此部分逐单元并按照名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代
词、介词、连词分类梳理教材重点单词
②针对河北近6年中考真题(除单项选择、连词成句)中出现的实词与相
关搭配(名、动、形、副、数)标注考情或考次(≥2次),如:[2024完
形];
③标“★”为高频词汇拓展短语或搭配;画“ ”的为拓展词义;标“ ”
为课标新增词汇
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 1 (含Starter)
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教材词句自测
动词
1.______ v.用字母拼;拼写
→ ____________ (过去式/过去分词)
spell
spelt/spelled
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2.____ v.理解;明白
(=understand);看见
→ _____ (过去式)
→ _____ (过去分词)
★ __________________ 看见某人正在做某事
_______________ 看到某人做某事(全过程)
_____________ 看医生[2023听力7]
___________ 把……看作……[2021完形]
see
saw
seen
see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.
see a doctor
see… as…
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3._____ v.说;讲
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词)
→ _______ (n.)谚语;格言;警句
★say hello/hi to ______________
as the (old) saying goes ________ [2023阅读理解D]
say
said
saying
saying
向……打招呼
俗话说
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4.______ v.遇见;相逢
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _________ (现在分词)
→ _________ (n.)会议;集会;会面
★ ___________ 遇到[2021阅读理解D]
________________ 开会
meet
met
meeting
meeting
meet with
have a meeting
5._____ modal v.能;会
→ ______ (否定式)
→ ______ (过去式)
can
can't
could
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名词
6._______ n.朋友
→ _________ (adj.)友好的
→ ___________ (n.)友谊;友情
★ __________________ 与……交朋友
__________________ 对某人友好
friend
friendly
friendship
make friends with
be friendly to sb.
7._______ 中国
→ _________ (adj.& n.)汉语的;中国的;语文,汉语
China
Chinese
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8._______ n.学校
★ __________ 在学校;在上课
____________ 放学后
______________ 中学
_______________ 小学
_____________ 去上学
school
at school
after school
middle school
primary school
go to school
9.English n.英语 adj.英格兰的;英语的
★ ___________ 用英语
in English
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10._____ n.钥匙
→ ______ (pl.)
adj.关键的
★ _______________ 关键词
____________________________ 关键是/做……的关键[2023阅读D65]
key
keys
key word(s)
the key to(sth./doing sth.)
11._________ n.号码;数字
★ _____________大量,很多[2019阅读C]
_________________ ……的数量
________________________ 电话号码
number
a number of
the number of…
telephone/phone number
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12.____________ n.颜色 v. 涂色
→ _________________ (adj.)颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
★color a flower __________ [2024听力A]
watercolors ______________[2020阅读C]
___________________________ 丰富多彩的校园生活
color/colour
colorful/colourful
给花涂色
水彩(颜料)
colorful/colourful school life
13._____ adj.& n.红色(的)
14._______ adj.& n.黄色(的)
red
yellow
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15.______ adj.& n.绿色(的)
16._____ adj.蓝色的 ;忧郁的;沮丧的 n.蓝色
17.______ adj.& n.黑色(的)
18.______ adj.& n.白色(的)
19._______ adj.& n.紫色(的)
20._______ adj.& n.棕色(的);褐色(的)
21.______ n.地图
green
blue
black
white
purple
brown
map
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22._____ n.杯子
23.______ n.尺;直尺
24._____ n.笔;钢笔
25.________ n.橙子
26._______ n.夹克衫;短上衣
cup
ruler
pen
orange
jacket
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形容词、副词
27.good adj.好的;精通的;娴熟的
→ _______ (比较级)较好的;更好的
→ _____ (最高级)最好的
→ _____ (adv.)好;令人满意地
★ _________________________ 擅长某事/做某事
____________ 对……有益/有用
better
best
well
be good at sth./doing sth.
be good for
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____________ 对……友好/和善
______________ 善于应付……的;对……有办法
__________ 好主意[2022听力10]
no good ______________ [2021阅读A]
____________________ (祝你)好运[2022听力10]
___________美好的时光[2020完形]
_________________ 旅途愉快[2020听力]
________________________ 听起来不错。
be good to
be good with
good idea
很糟,没有用
good luck(to you)
good times
have a good trip
(It/That)Sounds good.
28._____ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的;友好的;和蔼的
→ ______ (比较级)
→ _______ (最高级)
★ ______________对某人友好[2020听力4]
nice
nicer
nicest
be nice to sb.
29.________ adj.中间的 n.中间
★ _________________ 在……中间
middle
in the middle of
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30._____ adj.第一
★ ___________ 名字
________ 首先;最初
___________ 首先[2019听力]
___________________ 在……的第一天[2019听力16]
_________________________ 那是第一次……[2020词语运用]
first
first name
at first
first of all
on the first day of
That was the first time…
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31._____ adj.最后的;末尾的;最近的;上一个的
★ _______最后,最终[2020词语运用]
__________ 姓
________________________ 上周/上月/去年夏天
__________ 最后一次[2022完形];上一次
v. 持续;延续
★ ______________________ 长达(4个小时)
last
at last
last name
last week/month/summer
last time
last up to(4 hours)
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32.now adv.现在;目前
★ ___________ 马上,立刻
__________ 刚才
______________ 从现在起[2023阅读B]
right now
just now
from now on
33.how adv.怎样;如何
★ _________ 多远
__________ 多长
________________ 多少
__________ 多久
how far
how long
how many/much
how soon
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代词
34.______ pron.& adj.什么
what
35._____ pron.这;这个
→ ______ (pl.)这些
this
these
36._____ pron.那;那个
→ ______ (pl.)那些
that
those
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37.人称代词you, she, he
主格 you she he
宾格 _____你;你们 _____她 _____他
形容词性物
主代词 ______你(们)的 _____她的 ____他的
名词性物主
代词 _______你(们)的
(某物) _____她的
(某物) ____他的
(某物)
反身代词 __________________你
(们)自己 _______她自己 ________他自己
you
her
him
your
her
his
yours
hers
his
yourself/yourselves
herself
himself
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数词
38.
基数词 序数词
one 一 _____ 第一 → ______ (adv.)一次;曾经
two 二 ________ 第二[2019词语运用71]
→ ______ (adv.)两次;两倍
three 三 ______ 第三
four 四 _______ 第四
five 五 _____ 第五[2024词语运用77]
first
once
second
twice
third
fourth
fifth
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基数词 序数词
six 六 ______ 第六
seven 七 ________ 第七
eight 八 _______ 第八[2021词语运用80]
nine 九 ______ 第九[2023词语运用80]
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
核心词汇语篇练
It was a cold and snowy morning. Actually, it was my 1._____
(one) day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying
about lots of things. A girl on a bike passed me 2.________ (quick).
Suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was
trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and
helped 3._____ (she) stand up. She 4._____ (say) “Thank you”
with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” made me feel
5._____ (little) nervous about my new school.
first
quickly
her
said
less
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When I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom. I was
6.________ (advise) to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I
didn't dare to look at others. Soon the first class started. It was English.
They used a different textbook 7.______ that of my old school and I
didn't have one. As I was wondering 8.______ to do, a book appeared in
front of me. The girl next to me agreed to share her book and said, “Hi,
my name is Carrie.” I looked up and was very surprised! She was the
girl I helped this morning. I was glad 9._________ (meet) her again.
From then on, we became good 10.________ (friend). She was
my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me
find a friend.
advised
from
what
to meet
friends
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好句积累
(每天积累一点点,每天进步一点点)
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