专题7 形容词和副词（每年4～5道）-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第二部分 课标语法精讲练 专题七 形容词和副词（每年4～5道） 3 【考情解读】①形容词和副词河北往年主要在单项选择、完形填空、词语 运用中考查。单项选择考查比较等级（6年4考）；完形填空考查词义辨析， 每年2~3道；词语运用每年1~2道，考查形容词变副词（6年4考）、形容词 或副词比较级或最高级（6年4考）。②全国词语运用（短文填空）题型中 关于形容词和副词的考查还涉及形容词变名词。 4 【知识导图】 5 知识必备 1. 形容词、副词的句法功能 词性 句法功能 位置 例句 形容词 作定语 名词前 It’s a good time to fly kites. 作表语 系动词后 We should do exercise to keep healthy. 作补足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn English well. 作状语 句首、句末或句 中独立存在 She rushed out of the room, nervous and pale. 6 词性 句法功能 位置 例句 副词 作状语 句首、句中、句 末 Usually, parents take pride in the small success of their children. I often go to the countryside at weekends. 作定语 名词（短语）后 The room upstairs is yours. 作补足语 名词或代词后 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 7 2. 中考常见的副词分类 （1）常见以-ly结尾的副词： carefully 仔细地 clearly 清楚地 nervously 焦急地 proudly 自豪地 luckily 幸运地 unluckily 不幸地 suddenly 突然 quickly 快速地 angrily 愤怒地 certainly无疑；肯定 finally最后,最终 slowly 缓慢地 quietly 安静地 probably 可能 properly 适当地 badly 差，拙劣地 （2）常见频度副词： always 总是 usually 通常 ever 曾经 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不 8 （3）常见程度副词： almost 几乎，差不多 enough 足够 even 甚至 hardly 几乎不 just 仅仅 nearly 几乎 only 只，仅仅 still 仍然 especially 尤其；特别 completely 完全地 （4）常见连接副词： also 也 besides 此外，而且 therefore 因此 however 然而 otherwise 否则 anyhow 无论怎样 instead 反而，代替 moreover 而且 9 考点精讲 考点1 原级的用法 1. 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。如： The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2. 有表示程度的副词 very, so, too, enough, quite 等修饰时用形容词原级。 如：The boy is too young. 10 3. 表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。 常见结构如下： 结构 例句 ① “A+动词+ as + 原级 + as +B”表示 “A和B两者程度相同” Tom runs as fast as Jack. ② “A+动词+ not as/so + 原级 + as +B”表示“A不如B……” It is not as/so warm as yesterday. ③ “A+动词+ 倍数 + as + 原级 + as +B”表示“A是B的……倍” My room is twice as big as his. 11 考点2 比较级的用法 1. 比较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较，当 than 前后所使用的动词相同时， 通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。如： You know more about yourself than I（do）. 2. 在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用 much, even, still, far, rather, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。如：much better, a little taller。 12 3. 比较级的常见结构如下： 结构 例句 ①“A+动词+比较级+than+B”表 示“A比B……”（注意比较的对 象要一致） My bike is more beautiful than hers. He works much harder than me. ②“Which/Who+动词+比较级， A or B？”表示“A、B两者中哪 一个更……？” Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the Earth? 13 结构 例句 ③“the+比较级+of the two…”表 示“两者中较……的一个” He is the thinner of the two. ④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越 来越……” Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. ⑤“the+比较级...，the+比较 级...”表示“越……，就越……” The more fruit you eat, the healthier you will be. 14 结构 例句 ⑥“A+动词+倍数+比较级 +than+B”表示“A比B多……倍” My house is three times bigger than yours. ⑦“A+动词+比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”或“A+动词 +比较级+than+the other+可数名 词复数”表示“A比其他任何一个 都……”（比较级结构表示最高 级含义） He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than the other boys in his class. 15 考点3 最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过 其他几个，后面可用 of（in）短语等来说明比较的范围。 2. 形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前的 the 可以省去。 16 3. 最高级的常见结构如下： 结构 例句 ①“主语+动词+（the）最高级+of/in+比较范围”表 示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较 This picture is the best of all. ②“A+动词+the（+序数词）+最高级+名词+范围” 表示“A是（第几）最……” She is the （second） tallest girl in our class. 17 结构 例句 ③“A+动词+one of the+最高级+可数名词复数 +in+比较范围”表示“A是某范围内最……之一” He is one of the best players in China. ④“Which/Who+动词+the+最高级，A, B or C？”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 注意 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格 等修饰，但不能同时再加定冠词 the，这些限定词只能用一个。如： She is my best friend. 18 考点精练 Ⅰ. 适当形式填空 1. —What is the world’s _______（high）mountain? —Mount Qomolangma. highest 2. Helen is the ________（young）person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. 3. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ______（easy）. youngest easier 19 4. Remember this, children: The more careful you are, the _____（few） mistakes you will make. 5. The astronauts collected moon rocks to take back to the Earth for _______（far）research. 6. It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________（careful） as possible. 7. Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices _______（hard）than anyone else. fewer further carefully harder 20 8. I think Thomas Edison was one of the _______（great）inventors in the world. 9. Don’t make excuses when you’re wrong, or you will make things even ______（bad）. 10. As far as we know, the Sahara is the _______（big）desert of all the world. 11. The coat I bought last weekend is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _______（small）one. greatest worse biggest smaller 21 12. It is not so ____（cold）as yesterday, so there are many people walking in the park today. 13. The hall is five times ______（large）than our classroom. 14. The writer’s novel is very popular, so it was sold out ______（fast） of all the books in the bookstore. cold larger fastest 22 Ⅱ. 短文填空 I have two friends. One is Lisa, and the other is Jenny. I am the 1. ______（old）of three. I often look after them like an old sister. And Jenny is 2. _____（tall）than Lisa. This summer holiday, I invited them to my grandpa’s house to enjoy the 3. ________（peaceful）country life. We tried specials in a local restaurant. Lisa said that it was the 4. ____（good）restaurant that she had ever known. We also saw the Yellow River—the second 5. _______ （long）river in China. At night, while watching the stars in the sky, Jenny said, “I have never seen a 6. ______________（beautiful）sky!” oldest taller peaceful best longest more beautiful 23 We always learn from each other and make ourselves become 7. ______________（excellent）than before. We believe that the 8. _____（much）we help each other, the better we will be. more excellent more $$