专题6 动词的非谓语形式 技巧突破 动词填空-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第二部分 课标语法精讲练 专题六 动词的非谓语形式 ★技巧突破 动词填空 3 【考情解读】①河北往年词语运用中动词填空主要考查时态，每年2道： 一般过去时（6年8考）、一般现在时第三人称单数（6年3考）；偶尔涉及 动词词性转换，如动词变形容词（2023.77）。②全国词语运用（短文填空） 题型中关于动词的考查可从以下两个角度分析： 4 5 6 7 考点精讲 考点1 时态变化（6年8考） 若所填词在句中作谓语，则考虑填动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、 现在分词、过去分词。判定方法如下： 8 1. 根据标志词，用适当的时态： （1）若句中有时间标志词：always, usually, every day/week/year等, 则 用一般现在时，若主语为第三人称单数或单数名词时，则填动词的 第三人称单数形式。（2023.78, 2022.73, 2021.73） （2）若句中有时间标志词：yesterday, in 1998, just now, this morning, two days ago, last week/month/year/summer/term 等，则用一般过去 时， 填动词的过去式。（2021.79, 2019.76） （3）若空前有be动词，且句子为主动语态，则考虑填动词的现在分词形 式，am/is/are+doing 表示现在进行时,was/were+doing 表示过去进行时。 9 2. 无标志词，则根据上下文语境或已有时态判断用适当的时态。（2024.75、 78， 2021.73， 2020.71、78） 3. ... and... 连接的句子前后时态须保持一致。（2022.77） 10 考点2 词性转化 1. 动词变形容词（2023.77） （1）填形容词的判定方法： ①所填词位于名词前作定语； ②所填词位于be动词后作表语； ③所填词位于形容词短语中，其结构为：be动词+形容词+介词； 11 ④所填词位于感官动词和连系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, become, grow, get, turn, keep, remain 之后； ⑤所填词位于复合不定代词后作后置定语； ⑥所填词位于定冠词the后表示一类人； ⑦所填词位于固定句型：It is + adj.（+for/of sb.）+ to do sth. 和 make/keep/leave+ sb./sth. + adj. 中。 12 （2）动词→形容词变形规律： ① v.+-ing/-ed（v.+-ing修饰物，v.+-ed修饰人） amaze→amazing/amazed bore→boring/bored excite→exciting/excited please→pleasing/pleased surprise→surprising/surprised tire→tiring/tired interest→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxed satisfy→satisfying/satisfied 13 ② v.+-tive act→active create→creative ③ v.+-able believe→believable comfort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable ④其他 break→broken die→dead live→alive sleep→asleep wake→awake 14 2. 动词变名词 （1）填名词的判定方法： ①所填词的前面有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、 限定词、冠词、数词、形容词作定语修饰时； ②所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语； ③所填词位于系动词后作表语； ④所填词位于句首作主语。 15 （2）动词→名词变形规律： ① v.+-er/-or/-r，表示相应动作的人或职业 design→designer interview→interviewer lead→leader listen→listener own→owner play→player report→reporter sing→singer speak→speaker run→runner win→winner travel→traveler/traveller 16 act→actor collect→collector direct→director invent→inventor dance→dancer drive→driver explore→explorer love→lover manage→manager write→writer ② v.+-ing，表示相应动作的名词 build→building cook→cooking draw→drawing meet→meeting read→reading walk→walking hike→hiking skate→skating write→writing begin→beginning ski→skiing swim→swimming 18 ③ v.+-ion/-tion/-ation，大多为抽象名词 act→action collect→collection direct→direction invent→invention protect→protection suggest→suggestion celebrate→celebration create→creation communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation educate→education pollute→pollution discuss→discussion 19 express→expression 特：decide→decision introduce→introduction produce→production 特： compete→competition describe→description examine→examination imagine→imagination invite→invitation organize→organization 特： pronounce→pronunciation 20 ④ v.+-ment，大多为抽象名词 achieve→achievement agree→agreement develop→development enjoy→enjoyment excite→excitement improve→improvement ⑤其他 act→actress appear→appearance choose→choice die→death discover→discovery fail→failure marry→marriage produce→product serve→service succeed→success think→thought weigh→weight 21 考点精练 Ⅰ. 适当形式填空 1. The old man ____（live）a simple life and saves money for the homeless children. 2. The students _______（stop）talking as soon as the teacher came into the classroom. lives stopped 22 3. Our earth, with water ________（cover）seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”. 4. We’re not supposed to laugh at those who fail. No one can be a ______（win）all the time. 5. The scientists use their _______（create）ideas to improve the quality of life. covering winner creative 23 Ⅱ. 短文填空 第 1 篇 There is a famous saying “The gift itself may be light as a goose feather（鹅毛）, but sent from afar, it conveys（传送）deep feeling.” Behind the saying, there is a traditional story which 1. ______（come） from a historic book called Lu Shi（《路史》）. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He 2. _____（send）a man named Mian Bogao to bring some comes sent 24 gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts 3. ____（be）a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian 4. _____（take）good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day, however, he 5. ______（pass）by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. As soon as he set the swan free, the swan 6. ____（fly）away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn’t try 7. _______（run）away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going. When Mian 8. ____（meet）the emperor, he told him what was took passed flew to run met happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it 9. _______（carry） my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian’s honesty and sincerity. He forgave Mian. From then on, people began to use this saying 10. ________（show）that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. carries to show 第 2 篇 In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1. _________ （begin）of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people 2. _______ （start）to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It 3. __（be）made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. People usually 4. ____（put）qingtuan in front of the tombs（墓） of their dead family members to remember them. Making qingtuan 5. ________（provide）a chance for family members to get together. beginning started is put provides 27 Recently, qingtuan has 6. _______（become）popular in the north of China. Li Yuan, an engineer who 7. _____（grow）up in Zhejiang Province, 8. ________（bring）qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It 9. ______（taste）different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk. The difference of the tastes 10. ______ （show）that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be perfect without a taste of qingtuan. become grew brought tastes shows $$