内容正文:
Module 1 Unit 2 Changes in our lives(课时练)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
基础练
Review
一、选择题
1.In the past, my grandma washed our clothes ______. ( )
A.by hands B.by hand C.with hand
2.I usually use this new digital camera. I can see the photos ______. ( )
A.all right B.right away C.right now
3.—______ ( )
—No, she uses a pen and paper to write her books.
A.What does she use to write her books?
B.Does she use a pen and paper to write her books?
C.Does she use a computer to write her books?
4.There are a lot of ______ in the city. ( )
A.crops B.forests C.tall buildings
5.In the past, farmers got crops in ______. ( )
A.by machine B.by hand C.by saw
6.A long time ago, there was an old man _________ James. ( )
A.call B.called C.calls
7.In the past, people washed clothes ________ hand. ( )
A.for B.by C.of
8.Robots will help us _______ at home. They’re really helpful. ( )
A.clean the street B.water the flowers C.drive the car
9.The Smiths are _______ but they are happy. ( )
A.poor B.sad C.good
10.Once upon a time, there _______ a poor farmer. ( )
A.was B.is C.are
二、填空题
(A)根据首字母提示完成句子
1.In the past, Mr Liu s the street with a broom.
2.We’re p , but we’re happy.
3.I wish you a h life.
4.Fred and Doris s at each other.
5.I can give you some g .
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My father is a street (clean). He goes to work early every day.
2.There (be) many changes in our (life).
3.Please (write) a card to Lily. Today is (she) birthday.
4.Ms Chen is a (drive). She (drive) a car to work every day.
5.Lucy will be a (write) in 12 years.
(C)选择恰当的短语补全句子。
right away street sweeper by hand got...in
1.Mr Chen drives the to clean the streets every day.
2.In the past, people washed clothes .
3.We can see the photos with a digital camera.
4.Farmers the crops by hand in the past.
(D)请根据句子内容,用英语写出相应的职业。
例: I take photos of people and places. photographer
1.I wear a uniform. I work in a hospital and help doctors.
2.I work in a big restaurant and make nice meals.
3.I move people around and drive a taxi. 能力练
Unit
三、句型转换
1.I am a writer. (就划线部分提问)
2.I’d like to give you three wishes. (就划线部分提问)
3.We wrote letters in the past. (改为一般疑问句)
4.We use a washing machine now. (改为一般疑问句)
5.We washed clothes by hand in the past. (就划线部分提问)
四、翻译题
参考下文,翻译句子。
Ms Wen is a writer. In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books. Now she uses a computer.
1.Mrs Hong是一个农民。过去,她用手收割庄稼(by hand)。现在,她用机器 (machine)。
2.Mr Zhang 是一个摄影师。过去,她用胶卷来照相。现在,他用数码相机。
3.Mr Yang 是一名清洁工。过去,他用扫帚清扫大街。现在,他开一辆清扫车。
五、匹配题
看图,选择合适的句子完成对话,将其序号填入括号里。
A.She is writing an email on the computer.
B.She uses a broom.
1.—How does your grandma sweep the house in the countryside? ( )
—_________________
2.—What is Lily doing in her room? ( )
—_________________
六、补全对话
选择恰当的句子补全对话。
Jimmy: Hi! 1
Tony: I went to the Shenzhen Library to read fairy tales.
Jimmy: 2 What is the fairy book about?
Tony: 3
Jimmy: It is very interesting. Are there many other fairy books in the library?
Tony: 4 You can also go to the Children’s Library near your home.
Jimmy: OK, thank you. I am going there tomorrow.
Tony: 5
A.It’s about a man. He helps a poor couple.
B.Have a good day!
C.What did you do last weekend?
D.Yes, there are.
E.That sounds good! 拓展练Goal
七、完形填空
Life was different in the past. Time 1 slowly, not so fast. Twenty years ago, Mr Li 2 7 years old. He lived in the countryside with his grandparents. They were poor. But he had fun all day long. He was a 3 . He liked going to school. But his home was far from the school. He went to school on foot every day. He learnt only Maths and Chinese. He studied very hard. Now Mr Li is twenty-seven. He is a teacher. He likes 4 Maths. He teaches Maths at the school. He goes to 5 by car.
( )1.A.go B.went C.going
( )2.A.was B.is C.were
( )3.A.studies B.study C.student
( )4.A.taught B.teaching C.teaches
( )5.A.work B.worked C.working
八、阅读理解
同学们,在我们的生活中,变化是无处不在的。随着时间的推移,完成相应任务。根据内容,选择最佳答案。
Long ago life was different.
Long ago people rode horses to work.
Now we drive cars.
Long ago people sent someone to deliver letter.
Now we send emails on our computers.
Long ago people used lanterns and candles.
Now we use electric lights.
Long ago people got water with buckets.
Now we get water from faucets.
Long ago people cooked on fires.
Now we cook on stoves.
Our lives _______ a lot.
1.What did people do long ago? ( )
A.People rode horses to work.
B.People used electric lights.
C.People got water from faucets.
2.The underlined word “deliver” (in Picture 4) means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A.接收 B.给予 C.递送
3.Which is NOT mentioned (未提及) in this passage? ( )
A. B. C.
4.Which one is WRONG (错误的)? ( )
A.Now people cook on stoves.
B.There were electric lights long ago.
C.Long ago people used lanterns and candles.
5.Our lives _______ a lot. (In Picture 12) ( )
A.get B.change C.enjoy
参考答案
一、1.B
【详解】句意:过去,我奶奶用手洗我们的衣服。本题考查介词固定搭配。用手by hand。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:我通常使用这台新数码相机。我马上就能看到照片。本题考查固定搭配。A满意的,B马上,C现在,根据句意可知此处指马上看到照片,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:不,她用笔和纸写书。本题考查一般疑问句。A她用什么写书?B她用笔和纸写书吗?C她用电脑写书吗?选项C符合题意,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:城市里有很多_______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A庄稼,B森林,C高楼,选项C符合句意,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:过去,农民靠手工收割庄稼。本题考查介词固定搭配。A通过机器,B手工,用锯,根据常识,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:很久以前,有一个名叫詹姆斯的老人。本题考查的是动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式或过去分词,C是动词的第三人称单数,该空用过去分词,与James一起做an old man的后置定语。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:在过去,人们_________手洗衣服。本题考查介词固定搭配。by hand用手,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:机器人将帮助我们在家里浇花。他们真的很有帮助。A打扫街道;B浇花;C开车。at home在家,选项A和C不是在家做的事情,B浇花,是在家做的事情,所以B符合题意,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:史密斯一家人很_______但是他们很快乐。本题考查形容词辨析,A贫穷的,B伤心的,C好的,根据句意,A选项符合语境,故选A。
10.A
【详解】once upon a time从前,是表示过去的时间状语,所以应用过去式。is的过去式was。故选A。
二、(A)1.swept/wept
【详解】句意:在过去,刘先生用扫帚扫街道。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sweep扫,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,sweep用过去式swept,故答案为swept。
2.poor
【详解】句意:我们是____,但是我们是快乐的。根据题意和所给的首字母,可知考查单词poor贫穷的,形容词,这里形容词做表语,句意为我们是贫穷的,但是我们是快乐的,故答案为poor。
3.happy
【详解】句意:我祝愿你生活幸福。根据题意和所给的首字母,可知考查单词happy幸福的,形容词,修饰名词life,故答案为happy。
4.smiled
【详解】句意:弗雷德和多丽丝相视一笑。根据题意可知该句为一般过去时,根据所给的首字母,可知考查单词smile微笑,动词的过去式为smiled,故答案为smiled。
5.gold
【详解】句意:我可以给你一些金子。金子gold,是不可数名词,故答案为gold。
(B)1.cleaner
【详解】句意:我爸爸一名清洁工。他每天很早就去上班。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。clean干净的,形容词,street cleaner清洁工,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为cleaner。
2.are lives
【详解】句意:在我们的生活中有很多变化。本题考查be动词和可数名词及其单复数。句子是there be结构,many changes是复数形式,be动词用are。我们的生活中life可以用复数形式lives,故答案为are;lives。
3.write her
【详解】句意:请给莉莉写一张卡片。今天是她的生日。本题考查动词的形式和形容词性的物主代词。please后面加动词原形write。第二空后面birthday是名词,形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词her。故答案为write;her。
4.driver drives
【详解】句意:陈小姐是一名司机。她每天开车去工作。本题考查名词的用法和动词的形式。drive驾驶。a后面加可数名词单数形式,根据句意可知第一个空填名词司机driver。第二句话是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数形式,动词drive应用第三人称单数形式drives。故答案为driver;drives。
5.writer
【详解】句意:十二年后露西将成为一名作家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意可知成为一名作家writer,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为writer。
(C)1.street sweeper 2.by hand 3.right away 4.got in
【解析】1.句意:陈先生每天驾驶________打扫街道。street sweeper清扫车,符合句意,故填street sweeper。
2.句意:在过去,人们________洗衣服。by hand用手,符合句意,故填by hand。
3.句意:我们能用数码相机________看到照片。right away立刻,马上,符合句意,故填right away。
4.句意:在过去人们用手________庄稼。got...in收割,符合句意,故填got;in。
(D)1.nurse 2.cook 3.taxi driver
【解析】1.句意:我穿制服。我在医院工作并且帮助医生。根据描述可知这是护士,nurse是名词,护士,故答案为nurse。
2.句意:我在大饭店工作并且制作美食。根据描述可知这是厨师,cook是名词,厨师,故答案为cook。
3.句意:我载着人们到处去并且开出租车。根据描述可知这是出租车司机,taxi driver是名词词组,出租车司机,故答案为taxi driver。
三、1.What’s your job?/What do you do?
【详解】句意:我是一名作家。 a writer为划线部分,用疑问代词what提问,句子结构为:What+be+形容词性物主代词+job?或What+助动词+主语+do?句意为你是做什么工作的?主语your job为单数,be动词为is,What’s your job?主语为you,助动词为do,What do you do?故答案为What’s your job?/What do you do?
2.What would you like to give me?
【详解】句意:我想给你三个愿望。three wishes为划线部分,用疑问代词what提问,句意为你想给我什么? What would you like to give me?故答案为What would you like to give me?
3.Did you write letters in the past?
【详解】句意:我们过去写信。根据题意,可知该句为一般过去时态,改为一般疑问句,句子结构为:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?句意为你们过去写信吗?主语为you,助动词为did,动词原形为write,故答案为Did you write letters in the past?
4.Do you use a washing machine now?
【详解】句意:我们现在使用洗衣机。根据题意,可知该句为一般现在时态,改为一般疑问句,句子结构为:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?句意为你们现在使用洗衣机吗?主语为you,助动词为do,动词原形为use,故答案为Do you use a washing machine now?
5.When did you wash clothes by hand?
【详解】句意:我们过去用手洗衣服。根据句中单词washed,可知该句为一般过去时,in the past为划线部分,用疑问副词when提问,句子结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句意为你们什么时候用手洗衣服?主语为you,助动词为did,动词原形为wash,故答案为When did you wash clothes by hand?
四、1.Mrs Hong is a farmer. In the past, she got her crops in by hand. Now she uses a machine. 2.Mr Zhang is a photographer. In the past, he used films to take photos. Now he uses a digital camera. 3.Mr Yang is a street cleaner. In the past, he swept the streets with a broom. Now he drives a street sweeper.
【分析】根据参考内容,可知先写职业,讲下过去和现在的情况。
1.农民farmer,收割庄稼get her crops in,In the past是一般过去时的标志词,get-got,故答案为Mrs Hong is a farmer. In the past, she got her crops in by hand. Now she uses a machine.
2.摄影师photographer,用胶卷use films,In the past是一般过去时的标志词,use-used,来照相to take photos,数码相机a digital camera,故答案为Mr Zhang is a photographer. In the past, he used films to take photos. Now he uses a digital camera.
3.清洁工cleaner,清扫大街sweep the street,In the past是一般过去时的标志词,sweep-swept,用扫帚with a broom,开一辆清扫车drive a street sweeper,he是第三人称单数,drive-drives,故答案为Mr Yang is a street cleaner. In the past, he swept the streets with a broom. Now he drives a street sweeper.
五、1.B 2.A
【解析】1.句意:你奶奶在农村是怎么打扫房子的?答语回答方式,选项B“她用扫帚。”句子匹配,故选B。
2.句意:莉莉正在她的房间里做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项A“她正在电脑上写一封电子邮件。”句子匹配,故选A。
六、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文主要是Jimmy和Tony关于去图书馆读童话的对话。
1.下句句意:我去深圳图书馆读童话了。可知这句话在问做什么了,C选项“你上周末做什么了?”符合语境,故选C。
2.上句句意:我去深圳图书馆读童话了。可知这句话是对Tony去读童话的评价,E选项“那听起来不错!”符合语境,故选E。
3.上句句意:那个童话书是关于什么的?可知这句话回答童话书关于什么,A选项“它是关于一个男人的。他帮助了一对贫穷的夫妇。”符合语境,故选A。
4.上句句意:在图书馆里有很多其他童话书吗?句子是一般疑问句,可知这句话应用Yes或No来回答,D选项“是的,有。”符合语境,故选D。
5.上句句意:我明天要去那里。可知这句话是对Jimmy的祝愿,B选项“玩得开心!”符合语境,故选B。
七、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李先生过去和现在生活的不同。
1.句意:时间慢慢地过去,不是太快。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。时态是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选B。
2.句意:20年前,李先生七岁。根据Twenty years ago可知时态是一般过去时态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是was,故选A。
3.句意:他是一个学生。A是动词的第三人称单数,学习;B是动词原形,学习;C是学生,名词。a后面跟可数名词的单数,故选C。
4.句意:他喜欢教数学。A是动词的过去式,B是动词的现在分词或者动名词,C是动词的第三人称单数。like doing sth.是固定搭配,喜欢做某事,B符合题意,故选B。
5.句意:他开车去上班。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。go to work是动词短语,去上班,故选A。
八、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文讲了今昔对比。
1.句意:人们很久以前做什么了?A人们骑马去上班。B人们使用电灯。C人们从水龙头里取水。根据“ Long ago people rode horses to work.”,可知人们很久以前骑马上班了,故选A。
2.句意:画线单词“deliver”(在图4中)在的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知deliver的意思是递送,故选C。
3.句意:这篇文章中没有提到哪一个?根据全文可知没提到AI,故选A。
4.句意:哪一项是错误的?A现在人们用炉子做饭。B很久以前就有电灯了。C很久以前,人们用灯笼和蜡烛。根据“Long ago people used lanterns and candles.”,可知以前用灯笼和蜡烛,选项B表达错误,故选B。
5.句意:我们的生活______很多。A得到,B改变,C喜欢,根据全文可知改变了很多,故选B。
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