精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024～2025学年度秋学期质量抽测调研考试八年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分 命题人：郑小亮 审核人：仲伟华 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. When does Susan go to the hospital to do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did the boy see last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did the boy go to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 6. What do we know about the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is too heavy. B. There are some toys in it. C. Jane can carry it. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a post office. 8. What happened to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 9. How much does a student have to pay for the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 10. Why does Mrs. Lu say sorry to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knew her English is very poor. B. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. C. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What place are they going to visit? A. School. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Mochou Lake Park. 12. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Weather report for December 20th Places Weather Temperature In the ____13____ of China a heavy snow will fall to -15℃ In north China dry and ____14____ about 0℃ Near the east coast of China a light rain the ____15____ temperature will be 8℃ 13. A. northwest B. northeast C. southeast 14. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny 15. A. lowest B. high C. highest 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr. Green come from? A. From Japan. B. From France. C. From the UK. 17. How many foreign languages could Mr. Green speak very well? A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. 18. What did Mr. Green do before he went to Japan? A. He bought a lot of presents for his Japanese friends. B. He taught himself Japanese at home. C. He went to the evening classes to learn Japanese. 19. How long did Mr. Green stay in Japan? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 20. What was Mr. Green’s trouble when he stayed in Japan? A. The Japanese people could hardly understand him. B. He spoke Japanese as well as the Japanese people. C. He could talk freely with the Japanese people. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam: Who is your best friend, Holly? Holly: Peter. Sam: Why? Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. ____21____ Sam: Are you good at sports, too? Holly: Well, I like sports. ____22____ We’re both outgoing though. Sam: ____23____ Holly: He’s funnier than I am. ____24____ Who’s your best friend? Sam: My best friend is David. Holly: ____25____ Sam: Yes, some people say we look the same. A. How about you, Sam? B. But he’s more athletic (健壮的) than me. C. He’s good at sports. D What else do you like about Peter? E. Is he like you a lot? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we had a spare (多余的) room for outpatients (门诊病人) to hire. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a ____26____ sick-looking man. His face looked terrible—it was red and unusual. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been ____27____ for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my ____28____.” For a moment, I couldn’t decide, but his next words touched me, “I’ll sleep in this armchair in the doorway. My bus leaves early in the morning.” The old man had a ____29____ heart inside his small body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband. He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He felt ____30____ that no pain was with his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the next time I need treatment?” I told him he was ____31____ to come again. On his next trip, as a ____32____, he brought a big fish and some unknown shellfish. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. My neighbour told me that I could lose customers by ____33____ up the old man after he left the first morning. Maybe we did lose customers once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ____34____ to cure. From the old man, we learned what it was to ____35____ the bad without complaint and the good with thanks. I know our family will always be happy to have known him! 26. A. highly B. truly C. smoothly D. widely 27. A. preparing B. wondering C. dreaming D. hunting 28. A. face B. hand C. finger D. nose 29. A. weak B. careful C. big D. broken 30. A. sad B. lucky C. sick D. crazy 31. A. healthy B. correct C. welcome D. generous 32. A. gift B. celebration C. cost D. fashion 33. A. looking B. turning C. giving D. putting 34. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. safer 35. A. forget B. know C. take D. stop 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Cindy is thirteen years old. She had a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽) day and night. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor checked her, and then gave her some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake (摇晃) it well before using it. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose (药量) Over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) once 8—13 1 teaspoonful once 4—7 1/2 teaspoonful once Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before Dec. 1 2024. 36. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. In wet places. D. In the sun. 37. What should Cindy do before she takes the medicine? A. She should drink some water. B. She should do some exercise. C. She should eat a piece of cake. D. She should shake the medicine well. 38. Who cannot take this medicine? A. Steven, a 71-year-old man. B. Olivia, a 2-year-old baby. C. Maxine, a 31-year-old woman. D. Bill, a 14-year-old middle school student. B As the old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village (乡村) had long hair, and they put colorful flower headdresses (头饰) on their heads. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, it was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳理) her long and thick hair every day. “After making a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she put colorful flowers into her hair,” the 34 year-old said. In 2016, Huang and his elder sister opened a salon (美发厅). There, visitors can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. Now, there are over 200 similar (相似的) businesses in the centuries-old village. People flood into Xunpu for zanhua. They love matching it with Chinese-style clothes such as qipao and mamianqun. The increase (增加) in the number of tourists brings joy to Huang. It not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind the headdress. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.” he added. 39. How does the writer start the article? A. By explaining (解释) a word. B. By giving a saying. C. By raising (提出) a question. D. By telling a story. 40. What can we learn about Xunpu? A. It’s a small city in Fujian. B. It’s popular among tourists. C. It’s famous for its flowers. D. It has a short history. 41. Why was Xunpu Zanhua listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. Because Xunpu Zanhua could match with qipao and mamianqun best. B. Because the flowers in Xunpu were the most beautiful in Fujian Province. C. Because the women of Xunpu were hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. D. Because Xunpu Zanhua expressed those women’s wish for happiness and future. C For two long years, I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was never possible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely, and a young boy also went with us. One day my master said to us, “Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready.” So we put much food and drink on the boat, and the next morning, we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was alone. “My friends don’t want to go fishing today,” he said to me, “But you go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited, my chance (机会) came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” My master liked to shoot (射击) seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the shore, or I’ll shoot you through the head!” So Moely turned and swam back to the shore as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you help me, I’ll be a good friend to you. If you don’t help me, I’ll push you into the sea, too.” But Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the shore. And so we sailed on south for some days. We had very little water, and it was a dangerous country here, with many wild animals. Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal. I didn’t know what animal it was, but it made a good meal. Later we managed to get more food and water, and we sailed on. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship, we called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as possible. But the ship didn’t see us. Then I remembered the gun which made lots of smoke. Luckily, the ship saw us and turned. The Portuguese captain listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat, and Xury, too. At first, I didn’t want to sell Xury as a slave, after all our dangerous adventures (冒险) together. But Xury was happy to go to the captain and the captain was a good man. “In ten years’ time”, he said, “Xury can go free.” When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 42. What can we infer from the words “my chance came!” in Paragraph 4? A He may run away from his master. B. He may eat a big meal with Moely. C. He may learn more about the sea. D. He may become the next master. 43. How many times did the writer use the gun in the passage? A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the Xury? A. He took the writer to Brazil. B. He got some money from the writer. C. He used a gun to shoot a wild animal. D. He agreed to stay with the Portuguese captain. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ending up Reaching Brazil B. Learning to Be a Master C. Being a Kind Captain D. Saving My Best Friend Xury D 信息还原题——六选五。 What are PE lessons like in your country? ___46___ At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. ___47___ So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ___48___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. While taking these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. ___49___ Each training lasts two hours. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ___50___. Do you think so? A. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B. There are many interesting outdoor activities. C. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D. Sports team training is another way of PE. E. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F. Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy. 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、读写综合（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读并回答问题。 Do you like the blind box (盲盒)? It has been popular among young people. Buyers won’t know what type of toys they will get until they open the box. That sounds funny and exciting, but is it good for us to buy them? Let’s read the following students’ opinions. I like the blind box. First, in this period of rapid development, everyone is under pressure. Opening blind boxes is such a thing that can make us relaxed. Second, blind boxes also have their social influence (影响). Nowadays, many teenagers have a 2D circle, where the toys in the blind box are closely related to it. Buying blind boxes is to pay for their hobbies and interests. At the same time, they get friendship by showing, sharing or exchanging toys in these circles. Even so, we still need to treat blind boxes in a proper way. Edward Though opening blind boxes is exciting, I think teenagers should avoid (避免) it. First, the prices of the blind boxes are mostly high. Second, opening blind boxes may lead to addiction (上瘾). If teenagers don’t get what they want in the first place, they may buy more boxes until they get what they want. This is not good for them. Lucy Send and close    Close without sending 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 51. How does the writer start the passage? ______________________________________________ 52. How does Edward feel about opening blind boxes? ______________________________________________ 53. How do teenagers get friendship in their 2D circles? ______________________________________________ 54. What does Lucy think of the prices of the blind boxes? ______________________________________________ 55. Who thinks teenagers should avoid blind boxes? ______________________________________________ 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 happy; before; safe; hear; accidents; ride; heavy; no; must; popular Now we can see more and more electric bikes on the street. Electric (电动的) bikes are easy ____56____. They run fast and cause ____57____ pollution. So they are ____58____ in many big cities in China. But sometimes the electric bikes also cause traffic ____59____. So many cities plan to make a new rule for the electric bike riders: If an electric bike is ____60____ than 45 kilos and can go faster than 28 kilometers an hour, its rider ____61____ get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass the driving test ____62____ they ride electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the rule. Some welcome it because they think it will make the street much ____63____. But some are ____64____ with it at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or something. That’s too much trouble.” What’s your idea? Do you agree with the plan? Share your opinion or your own experience with us. I am looking forward to ____65____ from you! 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 These days, teenagers are heavily influenced (受影响) by the media. Many of them have watched t___66___ of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend w___67___ teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious p___68___: today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判地) thinking about the i___69___ they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c___70___ tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e___71___ that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on (关注) the t ___72___ road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some experts think s___73___ is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these s___74___. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest (推荐) the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e___75___. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 学校要成立动物保护社团，请同学们用英语写一篇有关动物保护的文章。请你选一种濒危动物，说说它濒危的原因以及我们该怎样保护它们。 提示问题： 1. What animal is in danger? How dangerous is it? 2. Why is it in danger? 3. What can we do to save them? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3. 90词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Everyone knows animals are our friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度秋学期质量抽测调研考试八年级英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分 命题人：郑小亮 审核人：仲伟华 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. When does Susan go to the hospital to do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:What’s wrong with you, Susan? I saw you at the hospital yesterday afternoon. W: I’m fine. I just go there to do volunteer work every Saturday afternoon. You know I’m busy from Monday to Friday. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we visit the art museum tomorrow? My friend says the show there is amazing. W: But the weather report says it will rain tomorrow. What about the day after tomorrow? It will be a sunny day. 3. What did the boy see last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you enjoy your trip to Paris last summer? M: Yes. I watched the Eiffel tower and enjoyed an exciting tennis match. 4. How did the boy go to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a trip to Sanya this summer? M: Yes, I flew though with my parents. 5. What does Jimmy say about the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will not run as fast as before. B. He will run as fast as he can. C. He will not take part in it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry about your broken leg, Jimmy. You will miss the race. M: I’m still planning to run but I’ll have to run slowly. 6. What do we know about the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is too heavy. B. There are some toys in it. C. Jane can carry it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. Do you need any help? W: No, thanks. It’s only a bag of books. It’s not heavy. 7. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s your son’s trouble ? Let me take a look. Say, ah, W:He has got a high fever and coughs a lot. 8. What happened to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no. M:What happened? W: I lost my wallet. I remembered I put it into my bag but now it isn’t there. 9. How much does a student have to pay for the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is the film ticket? W: It’s twenty yuan for an adult but we students only have to pay half the price. 10. Why does Mrs. Lu say sorry to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knew her English is very poor. B. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. C. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Lu. Would you speak more slowly, please? W: Sorry, if you can’t understand me, just let me know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What place are they going to visit? A. School. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Mochou Lake Park. 12. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Billy, we’re going to have a trip tomorrow. Do you know where we are going? M: Yes. We are going to Xuanwu Lake Park. W: Where shall we meet? M: We will meet at the school gate at seven thirty in the morning. W: How shall we go there? M: We will go there by bus. W: Thanks a lot. Goodbye. M: Bye. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Weather report for December 20th Places Weather Temperature In the ____13____ of China a heavy snow will fall to -15℃ In north China dry and ____14____ about 0℃ Near the east coast of China a light rain the ____15____ temperature will be 8℃ 13. A. northwest B. northeast C. southeast 14. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny 15. A. lowest B. high C. highest 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning. Today is December 20. Here is the weather report. It has been warm and sunny in most parts of China in the past three days, but the fine weather isn’t going to last. If we look at today’s weather map, we can see it’s going to become very windy and rather cold. In the northeast there will be a heavy snow and the temperature will fall to minus fifteen degrees Celsius. In the northwest it will stay dry but very windy. The strong winds will also bring cold air to the east. In north China it will be dry and cloudy with a temperature of about zero degrees Celsius. In the southwest it will be sunny and warm. Near the east coast of China there will be a light rain and the highest temperature will be eight degrees Celsius. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr. Green come from? A. From Japan. B. From France. C. From the UK. 17. How many foreign languages could Mr. Green speak very well? A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. 18. What did Mr. Green do before he went to Japan? A. He bought a lot of presents for his Japanese friends. B. He taught himself Japanese at home. C. He went to the evening classes to learn Japanese. 19. How long did Mr. Green stay in Japan? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 20. What was Mr. Green’s trouble when he stayed in Japan? A. The Japanese people could hardly understand him. B. He spoke Japanese as well as the Japanese people. C. He could talk freely with the Japanese people. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green was a teacher at a school in a big city in the north of the UK. He usually went to France or Germany for a few weeks during his summer holiday. And he could speak French and German quite well. But one year Mr Green said to one of his friends, “I’m going to have a holiday in Japan, but I can’t speak Japanese. So I will go to the evening classes and have some Japanese lessons before I go there.” He studied very hard for a month and then his holiday began. He went to Japan. When he came back a few weeks later, his friends asked him, “Did you have any trouble with your Japanese when you were in Japan, Mr Green.” “No, I didn’t have any trouble in Japan”, answered Mr Green, “but the Japanese people did.” 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam: Who is your best friend, Holly? Holly: Peter. Sam: Why? Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. ____21____ Sam: Are you good at sports too? Holly: Well, I like sports. ____22____ We’re both outgoing though. Sam: ____23____ Holly: He’s funnier than I am. ____24____ Who’s your best friend? Sam: My best friend is David. Holly: ____25____ Sam: Yes, some people say we look the same. A. How about you, Sam? B. But he’s more athletic (健壮的) than me. C. He’s good at sports. D. What else do you like about Peter? E. Is he like you a lot? 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是一个人在问对方和他最好的朋友之间的一些问题。 【21题详解】 根据“Are you good at sports, too?”可知，询问运动方面的爱好，选项C“他擅长运动。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“We’re both outgoing though.”可知，此处有转折，对方比自己强壮，选项B“但是他比我更健壮”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“He’s funnier than I am.”可知，询问彼得其他方面的内容，选项D“你还喜欢彼得什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“My best friend is David.”可知，询问对方好朋友情况，选项A“你呢，萨姆？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Yes, some people say we look the same.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问二人是否相像，选项E“他很像你吗？”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we had a spare (多余的) room for outpatients (门诊病人) to hire. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a ____26____ sick-looking man. His face looked terrible—it was red and unusual. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been ____27____ for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my ____28____.” For a moment, I couldn’t decide, but his next words touched me, “I’ll sleep in this armchair in the doorway. My bus leaves early in the morning.” The old man had a ____29____ heart inside his small body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband. He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He felt ____30____ that no pain was with his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the next time I need treatment?” I told him he was ____31____ to come again. On his next trip, as a ____32____, he brought a big fish and some unknown shellfish. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. My neighbour told me that I could lose customers by ____33____ up the old man after he left the first morning. Maybe we did lose customers once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ____34____ to cure. From the old man, we learned what it was to ____35____ the bad without complaint and the good with thanks. I know our family will always be happy to have known him! 26. A. highly B. truly C. smoothly D. widely 27. A. preparing B. wondering C. dreaming D. hunting 28. A. face B. hand C. finger D. nose 29. A. weak B. careful C. big D. broken 30. A. sad B. lucky C. sick D. crazy 31. A. healthy B. correct C. welcome D. generous 32. A. gift B. celebration C. cost D. fashion 33. A. looking B. turning C. giving D. putting 34. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. safer 35. A. forget B. know C. take D. stop 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者收留了一位位因脸部红肿而被其他房东拒绝的病人，并被他那乐观、积极的心态所感动，虽然作者会因此流失一部分客源，但是却并不后悔，因为这个病人让作者明白了不抱怨地接受坏的结果，带着感激的心情接受好的结果。 【26题详解】 句意：我打开它，看到一个看起来病得很重的男人。 highly高度地；truly真正地；smoothly顺利地；widely广泛地根据下文“His face looked terrible—it was red and unusual.”可知，这个人看起来病得很重。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但没有人给他一间房。 preparing准备；wondering想知道；dreaming做梦；hunting搜寻。根据“but no one would give him one.”可知，此处指找房间。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我猜是我的脸。 face脸；hand手；finger手指；nose鼻子。根据上文“His face looked terrible—it was red and unusual”可知，此处指他的脸。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这位老人的小身体里有一颗大心脏。 weak虚弱的；careful仔细的；big大的；broken破碎的。根据“inside his small body”及下文“He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.”可知，此处形成对比，指老人的心胸很宽广。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他感到幸运的是，他的疾病似乎是一种皮肤癌症，没有疼痛。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；sick生病的；crazy疯狂的。根据“no pain was with his disease”可知，没有感到疼痛，所以老人应该是感到幸运。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我告诉他欢迎他再来。 healthy健康的；correct正确的；welcome受欢迎的；generous慷慨的。根据下文“In the years that he stayed with us”可知，作者表示欢迎他再来。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在他的下一次旅行中，作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些未知的贝类。 gift礼物；celebration庆祝；cost成本；fashion时尚。根据下文“there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these”可知，此处指礼物。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我的邻居告诉我，在老人第一天早上离开后，我可能会因为收留他而失去顾客。 looking看；turning转动；giving给；putting放。根据“after he left the first morning”可知，此处指收留老人，put up“留宿”，是固定词组。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但如果他们认识他，也许他们的疾病会更容易治愈。 harder更艰难的；easier更容易的；cheaper更便宜的；safer更安全的。根据“But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been…to cure.”的语境及选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指更容易治愈他们的疾病。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：从这位老人身上，我们学到了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的东西，感谢地接受好的东西。 forget忘记；know知道；take拿；stop停止。根据“we learned what it was to…the bad without complaint and the good with thanks”的语境及选项可知，此处指不抱怨地接受坏的东西，感谢地接受好的东西，take符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Cindy is thirteen years old. She had a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽) day and night. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor checked her, and then gave her some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake (摇晃) it well before using it. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose (药量) Over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) once 8—13 1 teaspoonful once 4—7 1/2 teaspoonful once Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before Dec. 1, 2024. 36. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. In wet places. D. In the sun. 37. What should Cindy do before she takes the medicine? A. She should drink some water. B. She should do some exercise. C. She should eat a piece of cake. D. She should shake the medicine well. 38. Who cannot take this medicine? A. Steven, a 71-year-old man. B. Olivia, a 2-year-old baby. C. Maxine, a 31-year-old woman. D. Bill, a 14-year-old middle school student. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一份咳嗽药说明书。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物需要冷藏。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Shake it well before using it.”可知，使用药物前需要摇晃。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用。故选B。 B As the old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village (乡村) had long hair, and they put colorful flower headdresses (头饰) on their heads. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, it was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳理) her long and thick hair every day. “After making a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she put colorful flowers into her hair,” the 34 year-old said. In 2016, Huang and his elder sister opened a salon (美发厅). There, visitors can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. Now, there are over 200 similar (相似的) businesses in the centuries-old village. People flood into Xunpu for zanhua. They love matching it with Chinese-style clothes such as qipao and mamianqun. The increase (增加) in the number of tourists brings joy to Huang. It not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind the headdress. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.” he added. 39. How does the writer start the article? A. By explaining (解释) a word. B. By giving a saying. C. By raising (提出) a question. D. By telling a story. 40. What can we learn about Xunpu? A. It’s a small city in Fujian. B. It’s popular among tourists. C. It’s famous for its flowers. D. It has a short history. 41. Why was Xunpu Zanhua listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. Because Xunpu Zanhua could match with qipao and mamianqun best. B. Because the flowers in Xunpu were the most beautiful in Fujian Province. C. Because the women of Xunpu were hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. D. Because Xunpu Zanhua expressed those women’s wish for happiness and future. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村的簪花文化，以及黄荣兵开设的美发店为游客簪花的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes...”可知，作者是通过给出一句俗语来开启这篇文章。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, there are over 200 similar (相似的) businesses in the centuries-old village. People flood into Xunpu for zanhua.”现在这个有着数百年历史的村庄里有很多类似的生意，人们为了簪花涌入蟳埔村，由此可推测出蟳埔村在游客中很受欢迎。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they put zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness”可知，蟳埔村的妇女们头上戴簪花表达了她们对幸福的祈愿，这体现了其文化内涵，故可推测出，蟳埔村簪花被列为国家级非物质文化遗产可能是因为它表达了那些妇女们对幸福和未来的祈愿。故选D。 C For two long years, I lived the life of a slave (奴隶). I wanted to run away, but it was never possible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat, and he always took me with him. A man called Moely, and a young boy also went with us. One day my master said to us, “Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready.” So we put much food and drink on the boat, and the next morning, we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was alone. “My friends don’t want to go fishing today,” he said to me, “But you go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited, my chance (机会) came! We took the boat out to sea. For a time, we fished quietly, and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim to the beach!” My master liked to shoot (射击) seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, “Go back to the shore, or I’ll shoot you through the head!” So Moely turned and swam back to the shore as quickly as possible. Then I said to the boy, “Xury, if you help me, I’ll be a good friend to you. If you don’t help me, I’ll push you into the sea, too.” But Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go all over the world with you,” he cried. I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands, but I was afraid to go too far from the shore. And so we sailed on south for some days. We had very little water, and it was a dangerous country here, with many wild animals. Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal. I didn’t know what animal it was, but it made a good meal. Later we managed to get more food and water, and we sailed on. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship, we called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as possible. But the ship didn’t see us. Then I remembered the gun which made lots of smoke. Luckily, the ship saw us and turned. The Portuguese captain listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my boat, and Xury, too. At first, I didn’t want to sell Xury as a slave, after all our dangerous adventures (冒险) together. But Xury was happy to go to the captain and the captain was a good man. “In ten years’ time”, he said, “Xury can go free.” When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 42. What can we infer from the words “my chance came!” in Paragraph 4? A. He may run away from his master. B. He may eat a big meal with Moely. C. He may learn more about the sea. D. He may become the next master. 43. How many times did the writer use the gun in the passage? A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the Xury? A. He took the writer to Brazil. B. He got some money from the writer. C. He used a gun to shoot a wild animal. D. He agreed to stay with the Portuguese captain. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ending up Reaching Brazil B. Learning to Be a Master C. Being a Kind Captain D. Saving My Best Friend Xury 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章主要描述了主人公鲁滨逊如何抓住机遇，通过智谋和勇气摆脱奴隶生活，并最终开始新生活的经历。 【42题详解】 句子猜测题。根据第一段“For two long years, I lived the life of a slave. I wanted to run away, but it was never possible.”和第三段“‘My friends don’t want to go fishing today,’ he said to me, ‘But you go with Moely and the boy, and catch some fish for our supper tonight.’”可知，主人公经历了两年的奴隶生活，一直想逃走；这次主人让主人公和莫雷还有那个男孩一起去抓些鱼回来做晚餐，而主人不跟同前往，所以此处是指主人公逃离主人的机会来了。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Quickly, I took one of these guns. Moely was swimming after the boat and I shouted at him, ‘Go back to the shore, or I’ll shoot you through the head!’”可知，主人公用枪威胁Moely，让他游回岸边，这是第一次用枪；根据第九段“Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal.”可知，作者用枪射击了一只野生动物作为食物，这是第二次用枪；根据第十段“Then I remembered the gun which made lots of smoke.”可知，主人公用枪制造烟雾以吸引过往船只的注意，这是第三次用枪；原文中并未提及第四次使用枪的情况，所以主人公在文中使用了三次枪。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Xury was happy to go to the captain and the captain was a good man. ‘In ten years’ time’, he said, ‘Xury can go free.’”可知， Xury很高兴和船长待在一起，并且船长承诺十年后Xury可以获得自由。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went to begin a new life.”可知，文章主要描述了主人公鲁滨逊如何抓住机遇，通过智谋和勇气摆脱奴隶生活，并最终到达巴西，开始新生活的经历；选项A“最终到达巴西”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D 信息还原题——六选五。 What are PE lessons like in your country? ___46___ At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. ___47___ So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on. Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. ___48___ Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. Niu Hanliang, 15, the US In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. While taking these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. ___49___ Each training lasts two hours. Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. ___50___. Do you think so? A. They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week. B. There are many interesting outdoor activities. C. Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. D. Sports team training is another way of PE. E. There are also a great number of sports to choose from. F. Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是三个学生介绍了各自国家的体育课情况。 【46题详解】 根据上文“What are PE lessons like in your country?”以及下文内容可知，此处应该回答这个问题，介绍不同国家的体育课情况；选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports.”和下文“So everyone can find their favorite sports.”可知，此处是指供大家选择的运动有很多；选项E“也有很多运动项目可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，此处应该提到运动队训练；选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，此处应该提到了训练；选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及下文“Do you think so?”可知，此处应该是总结性的结论；选项F“做运动是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 五、读写综合（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读并回答问题。 Do you like the blind box (盲盒)? It has been popular among young people. Buyers won’t know what type of toys they will get until they open the box. That sounds funny and exciting, but is it good for us to buy them? Let’s read the following students’ opinions. I like the blind box. First, in this period of rapid development, everyone is under pressure. Opening blind boxes is such a thing that can make us relaxed. Second, blind boxes also have their social influence (影响). Nowadays, many teenagers have a 2D circle, where the toys in the blind box are closely related to it. Buying blind boxes is to pay for their hobbies and interests. At the same time, they get friendship by showing, sharing or exchanging toys in these circles. Even so, we still need to treat blind boxes in a proper way. Edward Though opening blind boxes is exciting, I think teenagers should avoid (避免) it. First, the prices of the blind boxes are mostly high. Second, opening blind boxes may lead to addiction (上瘾). If teenagers don’t get what they want in the first place, they may buy more boxes until they get what they want. This is not good for them. Lucy Send and close    Close without sending 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51. How does the writer start the passage? ______________________________________________ 52. How does Edward feel about opening blind boxes? ______________________________________________ 53. How do teenagers get friendship in their 2D circles? ______________________________________________ 54. What does Lucy think of the prices of the blind boxes? ______________________________________________ 55. Who thinks teenagers should avoid blind boxes? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. By asking a question. 52. Relaxed./He feels relaxed. 53. By showing, sharing and exchanging toys. 54. They are mostly high./They are high./High. 55. Lucy. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用学生Edward和Lucy的观点，从正面和负面阐述了盲盒对青少年的影响，从而提示大家应该理性对待这种消费现象。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you like the blind box (盲盒)? ”可知，通过提问引入主题。故填By asking a question. 【52题详解】 根据“Opening blind boxes is such a thing that can make us relaxed.”可知，打开盲盒是一件能让Edward感到放松。故填Relaxed./He feels relaxed. 【53题详解】 根据“At the same time, they get friendship by showing, sharing or exchanging toys in these circles.”可知，他们通过在这些圈子里展示、分享或交换玩具来获得友谊。故填By showing, sharing and exchanging toys. 【54题详解】 根据“First, the prices of the blind boxes are mostly high. ”可知，Lucy认为盲盒的价格大多很高。故填They are mostly high./They are high./High. 【55题详解】 根据“Though opening blind boxes is exciting, I think teenagers should avoid (避免) it.”可知，Lucy认为虽然打开盲盒很刺激，但我认为青少年应该避免。故填Lucy. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 happy; before; safe; hear; accidents; ride; heavy; no; must; popular Now we can see more and more electric bikes on the street. Electric (电动的) bikes are easy ____56____. They run fast and cause ____57____ pollution. So they are ____58____ in many big cities in China. But sometimes the electric bikes also cause traffic ____59____. So many cities plan to make a new rule for the electric bike riders: If an electric bike is ____60____ than 45 kilos and can go faster than 28 kilometers an hour, its rider ____61____ get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass the driving test ____62____ they ride electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the rule. Some welcome it because they think it will make the street much ____63____. But some are ____64____ with it at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or something. That’s too much trouble.” What’s your idea? Do you agree with the plan? Share your opinion or your own experience with us. I am looking forward to ____65____ from you! 【答案】56. to ride 57. no 58. popular 59. accidents 60. heavier 61. must 62. before 63. safer 64. unhappy 65. hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动车受欢迎的原因和制定电动车新规的必要性以及人们对此项规则的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：电动自行车很容易骑。结合“Electric bikes are easy…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电动自行车容易骑，考查be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，应用动词ride“骑”的不定式形式to ride。故填to ride。 【57题详解】 句意：它们速度很快而且没有污染。根据“Now we can see more and more electric bikes on the street.”可知，此处指电动自行车在中国越来越普遍，根据常识可知，它们对环境没有污染；no“没有”，限定词，no pollution“没有污染”符合句意。故填no。 【58题详解】 句意：所以它们在中国的许多大城市都很受欢迎。根据“Electric bikes are easy... They run fast and cause…pollution.”可知，此处是指电动自行车优点多，受到人们的欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【59题详解】 句意：但有时电动自行车也会引起交通事故。根据“many cities plan to make a new rule for the electric bike riders”可知，此处是指电动自行车会引起交通事故，所以才会制定新规；accident“事故”，可数名词，根据“cause traffic…”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填accidents。 【60题详解】 句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过45公斤，速度超过每小时28公里，骑自行车的人必须获得驾照。结合“an electric bike is … than 45 kilos”和备选词汇可知，此处是指重量超过45公斤的电动自行车；heavy“重的”，此处应用比较级形式heavier作表语。故填heavier。 【61题详解】 句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过45公斤，速度超过每小时28公里，骑自行车的人必须获得驾照。根据“make a new rule for the electric bike riders”可知，既然是新的规定，骑车人必须按要求办；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填must。 【62题详解】 句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑电动自行车的人上路之前必须通过驾驶考试；before“在……以前”，连词，符合语境。故填before。 【63题详解】 句意：一些人对此表示欢迎，因为他们认为这将使街道更加安全。结合“riders have to pass the driving test”和备选词汇可知，此处是指骑电动自行车的人要通过考试，这一措施会减少交通事故的发生，会让街道更安全；safe“安全的”，形容词，根据空前“much”可知，此处应用比较级safer作宾语补足语。故填safer。 【64题详解】 句意：但有些人对此根本不满意。结合“I don’t want to get a license or something. That’s too much trouble.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些人不满意这个新的规定；be unhappy with“对……不满意”，应将形容词happy“满意的”改成反义词unhappy“不满意的”，在句中作表语。故填unhappy。 【65题详解】 句意：我期待着收到你的回信。结合“…from you”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，根据空前介词to可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填hearing。 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 These days, teenagers are heavily influenced (受影响) by the media. Many of them have watched t___66___ of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend w___67___ teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious p___68___: today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判地) thinking about the i___69___ they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c___70___ tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e___71___ that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on (关注) the t ___72___ road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some experts think s___73___ is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these s___74___. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest (推荐) the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e___75___. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 【答案】66. (t)housands 67. (w)ith 68. (p)roblem 69. (i)nformation 70. (c)ouldn’t 71. (e)xample 72. (t)errible 73. (s)chool 74. (s)kills 75. (e)arlier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在青少年受到媒体的严重影响，缺乏媒体素养，很难正确判断他们看到的信息，斯坦福教授Kevin John为此开设了相关课程。有些专家认为学校是培养媒体素养最好的地方，而且培养媒体素养越早越好。 【66题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人已经观看了数千小时的电视节目。根据“Many of them have watched...of hours of TV.”以及首字母可知此处强调看电视的时间长，用thousands of“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。 【67题详解】 句意：这比他们在学校与老师相处的时间还多。spend time with sb.“和某人度过时间”。故填(w)ith。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，一些研究表明了一个严重的问题。根据“today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy”以及首字母可知这是一个问题，a后加名词单数problem“问题”。故填(p)roblem。 【69题详解】 句意：换句话说，他们很难批判性地思考他们看到的信息。根据“they have difficulty critically (批判地) thinking about the...they see”以及首字母可知是他们在媒体上看到的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 【70题详解】 句意：超过 80% 的中学生无法区分真实故事和看起来像新闻的广告。根据“more than 80 percent of them...tell the difference”以及首字母可知青少年缺乏媒体素养，不能区分区别，根据“showed”可知此处用过去式，couldn’t“不能”。故填(c)ouldn’t。 71题详解】 句意：教授举了一个例子，说明为什么媒体素养很重要。根据“In the example”以及首字母可知是举了一个例子，an后加名词单数example“例子”。故填(e)xample。 【72题详解】 句意：一个焦点是糟糕的路况。根据“In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm.”可知，暴风雪过后的路况是糟糕的，terrible“糟糕的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填(t)errible。 【73题详解】 句意：一些专家认为学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所。根据“Some experts think...is the best place to teach media literacy”以及首字母可知学校是教媒体素养的好地方，school“学校”，根据“is”可知主语用单数形式。故填(s)chool。 【74题详解】 句意：其他人则认为，从父母到记者，每个人都应该帮助青少年学习这些技能。根据“should help teenagers learn these”以及首字母可知青少年应该学习判断媒体信息的能力，skill“能力”，these后加名词复数。故填(s)kills。 【75题详解】 句意：但一些基本的想法可以更早地传授。根据“It’s never too early to start learning media literacy”以及首字母可知要早点学习媒体素养，early“早”，even后加比较级形式。故填(e)arlier。 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 学校要成立动物保护社团，请同学们用英语写一篇有关动物保护的文章。请你选一种濒危动物，说说它濒危的原因以及我们该怎样保护它们。 提示问题： 1. What animal is in danger? How dangerous is it? 2. Why is it in danger? 3. What can we do to save them? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3. 90词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Everyone knows animals are our friends. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone knows animals are our friends. So we should be friendly to them. The amount of some animals is smaller and smaller, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Golden monkeys are in danger now. The number of them is less than twenty thousand around the world. Because people cut down too many trees, their living space is getting smaller and smaller. They don’t get enough food to raise their children. The environment is worse and worse for golden monkeys. Some people even kill them to get money, which will make them disappear soon. We should let people know the importance of protecting wildlife. Protecting animals means protecting ourselves! I think our government should punish those people who killed wild animals. It’s our duty to protect the endangered animals! Let’s work together to protect the animals from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍一种濒危动物及其濒危的原因； 第二步，提出保护濒危动物的建议； 第三步，呼吁同学们保护濒危动物。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②the importance of...……的重要性 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①Because people cut down too many trees, their living space is getting smaller and smaller.(Because引导原因状语从句) ②Some people even kill them to get money, which will make them disappear soon.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null