Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Unit 8 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 Lesson 43 1._________ n.注意；留心 ★________________ 注意；关注［2022完形］ _________________________ 引起某人的注意［2022完形］ attention pay attention to draw/catch one's attention 2.________ n.垃圾；废物 ★_____________________ 倒垃圾 rubbish take out the rubbish 4 3.______ n.垃圾 v.使乱七八糟；乱扔 ★___________ 乱扔垃圾 litter drop litter 4._________ n.污染 5.________ v.污染；弄脏 pollution pollute 6.________ v.解释 →____________（n.）解释；说明 ★______________________ 向某人解释（某事） explain explanation explain （sth.） to sb. 5 Lesson 44 7._______ v.减少 reduce 8.______ adj.& adv.（little的最高级）最少的（地）；最小的（地） n.最 少量；最小物 →_____（adv.）（little的比较级）较少的，更少的 ★________ 至少；不少于；起码 least less at least 6 9._______ v.& n.浪费 n.废物［2023阅读B］ ★_____________ 浪费…… ____________ 废水；污水［2024阅读B］ _____________________ 浪费时间做某事［2023完形］ waste a waste of… waste water waste time doing sth. 10._____ v.关上；合上 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★___________ 关闭；停下 _________ 关闭；停止运转 _________ 闭嘴 shut shut shut down shut off shut up 7 Lesson 45 11._______ v.把……弄空 adj.空的 →_____（反义词）忙的；满的；充满的 empty full 12._______ n.& adj.塑料（的） ★___________ 塑料袋 13.________ v.回收再用；再循环 →_________ （n.）回收利用 plastic plastic bag recycle recycling 8 Lesson 46 14._____ n.龙头；阀门 15.______ n.货车；手推车 tap truck 16.________ n.工厂 →_________（pl.） factory factories 9 Lesson 47 17._____ n.蜜蜂 →_____（pl.） 18._____ n.蚂蚁 bee bees ant 10 19.____ v.死 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_______（adj.）垂死的 →_______（n.）死；死亡 ★__________ 逐渐变弱 ________ 灭绝 ____________ 死于 ________ 相继死去；灭绝 die died dying dying death die down die out die from/of die off 11 20.______ adj.死的 →______（反义词）活着的 dead alive 21.________ v.尊敬；敬重 respect 12 Lesson 48 22.______ adj.用过的；旧的；二手的 used 23._______ v.分开；分割 ★______________ 把……分成…… divide divide…into… 24._____ n.座位 seat 25._____ n. 吨 ★________ 许多 ton tons of 26.______ n.责任；义务 ★___________________ ……是某人的职责/义务。 duty It's one's duty to… 13 重点短语归纳 1._________ 打扫；把……打扫干净 2._________ 捡起；拿起 3._______ 继续 4._________ 飞走 5.___________ 回来 6.________ 张贴；挂起；搭建；举起 7.______________ 合作；携手共进 clean up pick up go on fly away come back put up work together 14 8.____________ 扔掉 9.___________________ 关闭 10._________ 打开（电脑、收音机、电视等） 11._____________ 照顾；照料 12.___________ 节约用水 13.___________ 确信 14.__________________________ 有（重大）影响 15.__________ 把……砍倒；减少 throw away turn off/shut down turn on take care of save water make sure make a （big） difference cut down 15 16.__________ 启程，出发；开始做 17.___________ 依靠；取决于；根据 18.________ 以……为食；以……为生 19.______________ 散步 20._______________ 把……分成…… 21._________ 切除；摘除；带走 22.___________ 过来；来访 23.______________ 充满…… start out depend on live off go for a walk divide… into… take out come over be filled with 16 24.____________ 对……有坏处 25.________________ 再三地；反复地 26.___________ 用……代替；是……而不是 27._________ 一点儿 28.________ 事实上 29._____________ ……的两面 be bad for again and again instead of a bit of in fact both sides of 17 佳句积累及运用 It's one's duty to… ……是某人的职责/义务。 仿写：______________________________________________ （我认为保护环境是我们的责任。） I think it's our duty to protect the environment. 18 核心词汇语篇练 This week we learned about pollution. I never knew that garbage was so 1.___________ （interest）! On Tuesday, it was World Environment Day. Danny, Brian and I cleaned up the schoolyard. All of our classmates helped. We 2.______ （take） bags and picked up the garbage. It was great to see everyone working together! interesting took 19 Later that day, Brian, Danny and I went for 3.___ walk around our neighbourhood. When we saw garbage, we picked it up. Danny found a 4.______（use） toy car with one broken wheel. He took it home, cleaned it and fixed it 5._________（careful）. On Wednesday, we sorted 6._____（we） school's garbage. We put on gloves and divided the garbage 7._____ different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything else. Most of the garbage was paper. People 8.________（waste） a lot of paper! There was 9._____（little） plastic than paper and more plastic than metal. There was the least amount of glass. a used carefully our into wasted less Today, Danny made a car out of garbage! He used a big box for the body and pieces of wood for the 10.______（seat）. He used a bit of glue to put the wheels on. The wheels were plastic lids. It was great! We throw garbage away. But where does it go? Later this month, we will go on a class trip to the city recycling centre. Thousands of 11._____（ton） of garbage are sent there. We will see the workers sort all of our garbage for recycling. seats tons I think it's our 12.______（责任） to protect the environment. I am only one person, 13._____ if I do my part, the earth will be a cleaner and 14.______（safe） place. If each of us 15.______（do） something for the environment, all of us will have a better life. 【选自Lesson 48】 duty but safer does $$