内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(下) Unit 7
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
Lesson 37
1.___________ n.人口
★_________________ ……的人口
_______________________ 人口数量多/少
population
the population of
a large/small population
2.________ adv.到国外;在国外
★___________ 出国
____________________ 在国内外
abroad
go abroad
at home and abroad
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3._______ 日本
Japan
4.__________ n.日语;日本人
adj.日语的;日本人的
Japanese
5._______ n.岛;岛屿
6._______ n.& adj.太平洋(的)
island
Pacific
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Lesson 38
7._______ n.行星
planet
8.______ n.总计;总数 adj.总的;总计的[2021阅读C]
→_______(adv.)完全地;全部地
★________ 总计;合计;总共
total
totally
in total
9._________ v.增加;增大
increase
10.________ n.表面;表层
★___________________ 在……的表面
surface
on the surface of…
11._______ adj.印度的 n.印度人
Indian
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Lesson 39
12.________ adj.不列颠的;英国的;英国人的;英国英语的 n.(总称)
英国人
13.__________ n.浴室;盥洗室
British
bathroom
14.______ v.拼写
→____________(过去式/过去分词)
spell
spelled/spelt
15.______________ n.发音;读法
16.___________ v.发音;读法
17.__________ n.语法
pronunciation
pronounce
grammar
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18._________ v.翻译
→__________(n.)译员;翻译者
→___________(n.)翻译
★_________________ 把……翻译成……
translate
translator
translation
translate…into…
19.__________ adj.美国的 n.美国人
20.___________ adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人
American
Australian
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Lesson 40
21.______ v.欢迎;迎接
→_________(n.)问候;招呼;致意
22.__________ n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲(人)的
23._____ v.& n.吻
greet
greeting
European
kiss
24._____ v.点头
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
nod
nodded
nodding
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25._______ adj.有礼貌的[2022阅读60]
→________(adv.)礼貌地;客气地
→_________(反义词)不礼貌的;粗鲁的
★____________ 对……有礼貌
polite
politely
impolite
be polite to
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Lesson 41
26.________ v.准备;预备
→__________(过去式/过去分词)
→__________(现在分词)
→____________(n.)准备;准备工作
★____________ 为……做准备
__________________ 准备做某事
prepare
prepared
preparing
preparation
prepare for
prepare to do sth.
27.______ n.引以自豪的事物(或人);骄傲
→_______(adj.)骄傲的;自豪的;得意的
★_________________________ 为……感到自豪
pride
proud
take pride in/be proud of
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Lesson 42
28.________ n.百万
★___________ 成千上万的;无数的
million
millions of
29._______ n.平方;广场;正方形
★_________________ 平方千米,平方公里
square
square kilometre
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重点短语归纳
1.____________________ 迫不及待做某事
2.__________ 指出
3.__________________ 被……覆盖
4._________ 给……打电话
5._______ 上升;升起
6.________________________ 制定计划
can't wait to do sth.
point out
be covered with…
ring up
go up
make a plan/make plans
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7._____________ 握手
8.__________ 看起来像
9.__________ 动身去;把……留给(某人)做
10.___________________________________ 有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化
11._____________ 让某人失望
12.____________ 对……有好处
13.________________ 因……而众所周知
shake hands
look like
leave for
have a long history and rich culture
let sb. down
be good for
be known for…
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14._________________________ 以……为傲/为……感到自豪
15.___________________ 忙于做某事
16._______________ 因……出名
17._________________ 名胜古迹
18._______________ ……的数量
19._________________ 用不同的方式或方法
20.___________ 用……代替;是……而不是
be proud of/take pride in
be busy doing sth.
be famous for
places of interest
the number of
in different ways
instead of
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21.____________ 顺便说一下
22.______________ 在……的尽头
23.__________________ 在周末
24._______________ 在最近一些年里
25.__________ 三分之一
26.___________ 三分之二
by the way
at the end of
at/on the weekend
in recent years
one third
two thirds
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佳句积累及运用
1.The population of… is… /It has a population of… ……的人口是……
仿写:____________________________________________
(它的人口超过3.15亿。)
It has a population of more than 315 million.
2.It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
仿写:________________________________________
(对我们来说,住在沙漠中是不容易的。)
It is not easy for us to live in the desert.
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核心词汇语篇练
The earth is a very special planet, and it faces a big problem. In
the year 2010, the world's population was over 7 billion 1.___ total. It is
2.__________(increase) very quickly. By 2025, the world may have
about 8 billion people. And by 2050, the world's population may reach 9
billion.
There is another problem. People can't live everywhere on the earth.
We can't live in water, and only about one 3.______ (three) of our
planet is land. But parts of this land are very dry. These dry places are
in
increasing
third
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called deserts. Some areas have very high 4.___________(mountain).
Others have a lot of snow and ice. It is not easy to live in those places.
There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica,
Europe, North America and South America. Antarctica is 5.________
(cover) with snow and ice all year round. 6.________ (lucky),
people can live on the other six continents. On these continents, there are
green forests, fresh water and rich lands.
mountains
covered
Luckily
Oceans cover two thirds of the earth's 7.________(表面). The
earth has only one big ocean, but we use these names for its different
parts: the Pacific Ocean, the 8._______(India)Ocean, the Atlantic
Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the 9._______(large)
one.
The earth is 10._____(we) home now, and it will be our home in
the future. It must be treated well for our children and for our children's
children, too!
【选自Lesson 38】
surface
Indian
largest
our
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