Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 1 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 Lesson 1 1.________ n.物理学 2._______ adj.最近的；近代的 →_________（adv.）最近；不久前 physics recent recently 4 Lesson 2 3._________ v.表演；演出 →_____________（n.）表演；演出 perform performance 4._______ v.劝告；忠告；建议 →_______（n.）忠告；劝告；建议 ★____________________________ 建议某人（不要）做某事 _________________ 建议做某事 advise advice advise sb. （not） to do sth. advise doing sth. 5 5.______ v.同意［2022完形45］ →_______（过去式/过去分词） →___________（n.）协议；同意［2019阅读D］ →_________（反义词）不同意 ★_______________ 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等［2022 阅读B］ ________________ 同意做某事 ______________ 对……取得一致意见 ____________________ 达成一致 agree agreed agreement disagree agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree on sth. reach an agreement 6._____ v.用胶水将物体粘合 n.胶水 glue 6 Lesson 3 7.____________ adv.立即地，马上地 8._____ adj.高兴的；乐意的 9._______ adv.在前面；向前 ★__________ （口语）请吧；说吧 10._________ n.薄饼 immediately glad ahead go ahead pancake 11._______ n.柠檬 ★____________ 柠檬汁 lemon lemon juice 7 12.______ n.比萨饼 pizza 13._____ v.憎恨；讨厌 ★_____________________ 讨厌/憎恶做某事 hate hate doing/to do sth. 14._______ adv.也（用在否定句中） ★_____________ 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… either either…or… 8 Lesson 4 15.______ v.抄写；复制 n.复制品 →_______（过去式/过去分词） copy copied 16._________ n.意想不到的事 v.使惊奇 →__________（adj.）感到惊讶的 →___________（adj.）令人惊讶的 ★__________________ 对……感到惊奇 _________________ 让某人感到惊奇的是 ______________ 吃惊 ___________ 惊奇地 surprise surprised surprising be surprised at… to one's surprise get a surprise in surprise 9 17._______ adj.发怒的；生气的 →________（adv.）愤怒地；生气地 →_______（n.）怒；怒火；怒气 ★_____________________ 生（某人）的气 __________________________ 因（某事）生气/发怒 angry angrily anger be angry with（sb.） be angry at/about （sth.） 18._____ v.借给（某人钱或东西）；借出 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★________________ 把某物借给某人 _____________ 借给某人某物 lend lent lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 19.______ v.& n.作弊；欺骗 cheat 10 20._____ n.体育馆；健身房 gym 21._______ n.敌人；仇人 →________ （pl.） enemy enemies 22._____ n.交易 v.处理；应付 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________ 达成协议 __________ 处理，应对 _______________ 许多；大量的 deal dealt make a deal deal with a great deal of 11 Lesson 5 23._________ pron.某人；有人 24._________ 英格兰（地名） someone England 25.__________ v.鼓励；支持 →_______________（n.） 鼓舞；鼓励 ★________________________ 鼓励某人做某事 encourage encouragement encourage sb. to do sth. 12 26.________ v.讨论；谈论 →__________（n.）讨论；谈论 ★________________ 和……讨论…… ______________ 对于……进行讨论 _____________________ 进行一场激烈的讨论 discuss discussion discuss…with… discuss about have a hot discussion 13 27.________ adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的［2023词语运用］ n.病人［2020写 作］ →_________ （adv.）有耐心地［2024完形43］ →__________（反义词）没有耐心的 →_________（n.）耐心 ★________________ 对……有耐心 patient patiently impatient patience be patient with 28._______ n.钢琴 →________（n.）钢琴家 ★_______________ 弹钢琴 piano pianist play the piano 14 Lesson 6 29.______ n.牛仔裤 jeans 30._________ n.愉快，快乐；满足［2023完形］ →_________（adj.）令人愉快的；可喜的 ★______________ 愉快地；乐意地 _____________ 我的荣幸；别客气 pleasure pleasant with pleasure my pleasure 31.______ adj.本地的，当地的 n.当地人 ★_____________ 本地文化 local local culture 15 重点短语归纳 1._________ 寻找 2.________________ 向某人求助 3._______________ 拉小提琴 4._________ 伸出；坚持 5._____________ 与……相同 6.____________ 由……定 7.___________ 一点点 8.______________ 单独；独自 look for ask sb. for help play the violin hold out the same as be up to… a little bit on one's own 16 佳句积累及运用 1.One… and the other… 一个……，另一个…… 仿写：__________________________________________________________ _________ （我有两个兄弟，一个是一名律师，另一个是一名工程师。） I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is an engineer. 2.introduce… to… 向……介绍…… 仿写：______________________________________ （你可以向李明介绍你自己。） You can introduce yourself to Li Ming. 17 3.advise… to do… 建议……做某事 仿写：__________________________________________________________ __________ （我们英语老师建议我们每天练习英语口语。） Our English teacher advises us to practice spoken English every day. 4.feel lucky to do… 做……感到很幸运 仿写：__________________________________________________ （我很幸运有刘老师作为我的英语老师。） I feel lucky to have Ms. Liu as my English teacher. 5.spend… （in） doing… 花费（时间）干…… 仿写：__________________________________________ （他可以花费更多的时间打篮球。） He can spend more time playing basketball. 18 6.have the pleasure of doing… 很高兴做…… 仿写：______________________________________________ （我很高兴能和你做朋友。） I have the pleasure of making friends with you. 7.have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难 仿写：__________________________________________________________ ______ （我很难自己找到问题的答案。） I have trouble （in） finding answers to the questions on my own. 19 核心词汇语篇练 Passage 1 Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to 1.______（抄写） Patrick's homework. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But 2.___ his surprise, Patrick didn't agree. “No way! I can't help you like that，” said Patrick. “What a friend！” Grant said 3.________（angry）. copy to angrily 20 Patrick felt awful. He said, “I won't 4._____（借给） you my homework. Friends don't help each other like that. That's cheating！” That afternoon, they parted and went 5.______（they） own ways. In the 6.__________（follow） days, they both felt bad. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the 7._____（体育馆） to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. lend their following gym Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to say something, 8._____ he felt embarrassed. Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don't have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your 9._______（敌人）.” That day the two boys 10.______（make） a deal. They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. but enemy made 【选自Lesson 4】 Passage 2 Hi, I'm Susan. I'm studying French at a summer school. 1.____________（one）, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She 2._______（come） from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes baseball. On weekends, she often 3.______（play） it in the sports club. She's 4.________（patience） and very humorous. It's not hard to understand 5.______ she says. Next, I'll introduce my classmate, Miko, 6.____ eleven-year-old Japanese girl. She is a top student in our class. She's very hard-working and serious. Every day, she spends much time in First/Firstly comes plays patient what an 23 reading aloud, so 7._____（she） pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn't talk too much, 8._____ she is a kind and helpful girl. Once our teacher asked me 9.________（read） a text. I did it so 10._______（bad） that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give 11.____ French. Miko 12.____________（encourage） me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. She also gave me many 13._______（advise） on how to learn French. With her help, 14._________（recent） my pronunciation has improved a lot. I feel very 15.______（luck） to have such a kind classmate. her but to read badly up encouraged advice recently lucky 好句积累 （每天积累一点点，每天进步一点点） 25 $$