内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 7
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
Lesson 37
1.______ n.真相;真实
→_____(adj.)真实的;真正的;正确的
→______(adv.)真正;正确地[2023完形]
★___________ 实现;成为现实[2021阅读D]
____________________ 说实话
truth
true
truly
come true
(to) tell the truth
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2._______ v.决定;作出判断
→_________(n.)决定
★______________________________ 做决定
________________________ 决定(不)做某事
decide
decision
make a decision/make decisions
decide(not)to do sth.
3.________ v.& n.改变
★___________________ 改变某人的主意
change
change one's mind
4.______ n.习惯;行为
★____________________________ 养成一个……的好习惯
_____________ 饮食习惯
habit
develop/form a good habit of
eating habits
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5.______ adj.通常的
→_________(反义词)不寻常的;特别的
→________(adv.)通常地;惯常地
★_________ 像往常一样
usual
unusual
usually
as usual
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6._______ n.健康;健康状态
→________(adj.)健康的
→_________(adv.)健康地
→__________(反义词)不健康的
★_________________ 保持健康
__________________ 过着健康的生活
______________ 健康的习惯
health
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
keep/stay healthy
live a healthy life
healthy habits
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7._____ v.说;讲
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
→_______(n.) 俗语;谚语
★____________ 向……打招呼
______________ 自言自语
________________ 据说……
say
said
saying
saying
say hello to
say to oneself
It is said that…
8._______ adj.可怕的
awful
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Lesson 38
9.___________ v.记得;记起
→_______(反义词)忘记
★____________________ 记得去做某事(还未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做过)
remember
forget
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
10.____________ n.信息
information
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11.______ v.保持;保留
→______(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)饲养员;保管人
★______________ 记住
___________________ 与……保持联系
________________ 避免接近;远离
_________________________ 写日记
_________________ (使某人)保持某种状态
_______________________ (让某人)持续做某事
________________________ 阻止某人做某事
keep
kept
keeper
keep in mind
keep in touch with
keep away from
keep a diary/keep diaries
keep (sb.)+adj.
keep (sb.) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
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12.______ n.脑;头脑
13.__________ n.乒乓球
★_______________ 打乒乓球
brain
ping-pong
play ping-pong
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Lesson 39
14.________ n.成功;胜利
→__________(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的
→____________(adv.)成功地[2021阅读D]
→________(v.)成功;做成
★_____________________ 成功做某事
success
successful
successfully
succeed
succeed in doing sth.
15.______ n.竞赛项目;大事
event
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16._______ v.投,掷;扔
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
★____________ 扔掉
throw
threw
thrown
throw away
17.________ n.获胜者;优胜者
winner
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Lesson 40
18._______ n.重量
→_______(v.)有……重;重
★______________ 体重增加;长胖
____________ 减肥
weight
weigh
put on weight
lose weight
19.____ n.空气;天空
air
20.______ adj.幸运的;侥幸的
→_________(反义词)不幸的
→________(adv.)幸运地;有好运地
lucky
unlucky
luckily
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21._____ n.边;侧边
★______________ 站在某人一边;支持某人
_______________ 在各个方面[2019任务型]
side
on one's side
on all sides of
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Lesson 41
22._______ n.国家;民族
→_________(adj.)国家的;民族的
23.______ v.打猎;搜索
nation
national
→________(n.)猎人;搜寻者
★_________ 搜寻;寻找
hunt
hunter
hunt for
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24._______ v.用(钱);花(钱)
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★_________________________ 在某物上花费金钱/时间
__________________________________ 花金钱/时间做某事
____________________ 和某人共度时光
spend
spent
spend money/time on sth.
spend money/time (in) doing sth.
spend time with sb.
25.________ adj.自然的;天然的
→__________(adv.)自然地;天然地
natural
naturally
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Lesson 42
26._____ n.步骤;脚步;台阶;措施
v.踩;踏
★___________ 采取措施
step
take steps
27._________ prep.向;朝向
towards
28._______ v.刷 n.刷子
★_________________ 刷牙
brush
brush one's teeth
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29.______ n.牙齿
→______(pl.)
tooth
teeth
30.______ n.杂乱;肮脏
★______________ 弄得一团糟
mess
make a mess
31.________ v.发展;使形成;培育
→_____________(n.)发展;发育;成长
→___________(adj.)发展中的
→__________(adj.)发达的;高度发展的
★_____________________ 养成一个好习惯
__________________________ 随着……的发展
develop
development
developing
developed
develop a good habit
with the development of…
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重点短语归纳
1.______________ 做梦
2._________ 醒来
3._________________ 锻炼
4._____________ 参加;参与
5._______________ 妨碍;挡道
6.________ 过去常常(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)
have a dream
wake up
get some exercise
take part in
get in the way
used to
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7._____________ 担心
8.________ 出去
9.__________________ 去钓鱼/捕猎
10.____________ 生火
11.________ 起床
12.____________ 写下来
13.________________ 整理床铺
worry about
get out
go fishing/hunting
make a fire
get up
write down
make one's bed
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14.________________ 引领;带路
15.____________ 对……有好处
16.________________ 不再……
17.____________ 几次
18.___________ 在阳光下
19._____________ 那时
lead the way to
be good for
not… any more
a few times
in the sun
at that time
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核心词汇语篇练
Passage 1
Know yourself! This is the first step towards 1.________(succeed).
But how? Try this! Take a piece of paper and write down a list of your
habits.
I made two lists. There is a list of my good 2._______(habit)
and a list of my bad habits.
success
habits
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Good Habits
●I 3.________(usual) get up early. I often wake 4.____ at 6:30 in
the morning.
●I always eat breakfast.
●I brush my 5.______(tooth) three times a day.
●I drink eight glasses of water a day.
usually
up
teeth
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Bad Habits
●I don't get enough exercise.
●I 6._______(spend) too many hours watching TV.
●I don't always make my bed.
●I am not 7.__________(organize). And my room is always a mess.
Good habits lead the way to good health and success! Look at your
lists. Are there any bad habits? How can you 8.________(改变) those
habits?
spend
organized
change
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9._________(培养) your good habits and improve yourself! I tried it
and it worked for me.
Now I watch TV only 10.___ few times a week. I often play
basketball after school. And I keep my room clean and organized. I still
don't always make my bed, but I'm working on it.
Develop
a
【选自Lesson 42】
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Passage 2
My name is Tony. I'm 1.___ 13-year-old student from a middle
school. In the past, I had some bad habits. I hardly had breakfast,
2.________ I always got up late. I only exercised once or 3.______(two)
a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for more than two hours.
Then I often surfed the Internet. I 4.______(spend) lots of hours on
computer games, and I often stayed up late. After a while, I couldn't
follow the 5._________(teacher) in class. So I 6.________(decide)to do some exercises. I wanted 7.__________(change)my habits. My mother
a
because
twice
spent
teachers
decided
to change
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said my grandfather was very 8.________(health) because he
ran every day. I 9._____________(remember) my mother's words.
Every day, I started to get up early and run with 10._____(she) in the
park near our house. Now I'm feeling much 11._______(good). Doing
sports 12.______(true) makes me strong and 13.______(help) me
study better at school. And running can really help me to keep 14.___
good health. Now I love sports very much. I've lost my 15._______
(weigh), and I have a very healthy life now.
healthy
remembered
her
better
truly
helps
in
weight
好句积累
(每天积累一点点,每天进步一点点)
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