Unit 3 Where did you go 必备基础知识手册-【训练达人】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）

小学英语六年级 下册 Unit③ Where did you go? Part A >必背词汇 四会词汇 went(go的过去式)去 camp野营 wentcamping(尤指在假目)野营 fish钓鱼;捕鱼 went fishing 去钓鱼 rode(ride的过去式)骑(马:自行车) hurt(hurt的过去式)(使)受伤 三会词汇 fell(fall的过去式)摔倒 off 从(某处)落下 Labour Day 劳动节 mule骡子 Turpan吐鲁番 could(can的过去式)能 till直到 >重点句型 1. What happened?怎么了? 2.-Are you all right?你还好吧? -I'mOKnow.我现在没事了。 3. Where didyou go? 你去哪里了? 4. It looks likea mule!它看起来像头骡子 5.-DidyougotoTurpan?你们去吐鲁番了吗 -Yes,wedid.是的,我们去了。 >课文翻译 Let's talk(教材第24页) Amy: What happened? 怎么了? John: I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt 上周六我从自行车上摔下来了,弄 my foot. 伤了我的脚。 Amy: That's too bad! Are you all right? 那太糟了!你还好吧? 14 必备基础知识手册 IIIII John: I'm OK now. Come and look at my 我现在没事了。过来看看我五一 photos from the Labour Day holiday. 假期的照片。 Amy:Where did you go? 你去哪里了? John: Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang. I rode a horse. 新疆天山。我骑马了。看,它非常 Look, it's very small! 小! Amy: Oh, yes. It looks like a mule! Did you go 哦,是的。它看起来像头骡子!你 to Turpan? 们去吐鲁番了吗 John: Yes, we did. We saw lots of grapes 是的,我们去了。我们在那里看见 there, but we couldn't eat them. They 了许多葡萄,但是我们不能吃它 won't be ready till August. 们。它们直到8月份才能成熟。 >知识点拨 1. What happened?怎么了? 功能:用来询问对方发生了什么事情,或当对方表现与平时不太一样时询问对方,以 表达自己的关心。 例句:-What happened?怎么了? -Ihurtmyarm. 我的胳膊受伤了。 拓展:(1)“What'swrong?”也可以表示“怎么了?”。 (2)当询问某人发生什么事情时,可以用“Whathappenedto十sb.?”。其中的 to是介词,后面跟人称代词的宾格形式 例句:-Your sister looks unhappy. What happened to her? 你妹妹看起来不高兴。她怎么了? -She lost her favourite pen, 她丢了她最喜欢的钢笔。 2. -Are you all right? 你还好吧? -I'mOKnow.我现在没事了。 功能:用于询问对方的状态及回答。 句型:-Are you all right/OK? -Yes, I'm all right OK. No, I... III 小学英语六年级 下册 例句:-Are youall right?你还好吧? -No,Ihurtmyfoot.不,我弄伤了我的脚. 3. -Where did you go?你去哪里了? Mt. Tianshan,Xinjiang. 新天山。 功能:此句为where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,用来询问某人过去某个时间 去了哪里及回答 句型:-Wheredid十主语十go(十过去时间)? -(主语十went to十)地点. 例句:-Wheredidyougo last night?昨晚你去哪里了? -Iwent tothe cinema. 我去电影院了。 4. It looks like a mule!它看起来像头骡子! 功能:用于描述某人/物的外貌特征。 注意:句中的like是介词,意为“像”。 知识归纳)like的含义与用法 用 法 含义 例句 What does your father look like? 你爸爸 look like看起来像;长.....样 长什么样? be like怎么样 What'she like?他怎么样? like sb. sth. 喜欢某人或某物 I likethebook.我喜欢这本书。 喜欢 likedoing sth. 喜欢做某事 He likes singing, 他喜欢唱歌。 like todosth. 喜欢做某事 She likes to play outside. 她喜欢出去玩。 would like sth. 想要某物 I would like some tea. 我想要喝点茶。 想要 Would you like to eat some cakes? would like to do sth. 想要做某事 你想要吃些蛋糕吗? 。 必备基础知识手册 Part B >必背词汇 四会词汇 ate(eat的过去式)吃 took(take的过去式)拍照 took pictures照相 bought(buy的过去式)买 gift礼物 三会词汇 beach海滩;沙滩 basket篮;笙 part角色 licked(lick的过去式)辞 laughed(laugh的过去式)笑 >重点句型 1. -Howdid you go there? 你们怎么去的那里? -Wewent therebyplane.我们乘飞机去的。 2. Soundsgreat!听上去不错! >课文翻译 Let's talk(教材第26页) Sarah: Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去哪里了? Amy: My family and I went to Sanya. 我和家人去了三亚。 Wu Binbin: Really? Did you like it? 真的吗?你喜欢三亚吗? Amy: Yes, it was so warm. 是的,那里真暖和。 Sarah: Hainan is far from here. How did you go 海南离这里很远。你们怎么去的 there? 那里? Amy: We went there by plane. 我们乘飞机去的那里。 Wu Binbin: How was the beach? What did you 沙滩怎么样?你在那儿做什么了? do there? Amy: It was beautiful. I took lots of pictures, 它很漂亮。我拍了许多照片,我也 and I also went swimming 游泳了。 17 小学英语六年级 III 下册 Sarah: Sounds great! Can I see your pictures 听起来不错!改天我可以看看你 sometime? 的照片吗? Amy: Sure. 当然可以。 Read and write(教材第28页) Friday,April 23rd 星期五,4月23日 Today was a sunny day. In the morning,we 今天是个晴天。上午,我们骑 rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket 了三人自行车。马克斯坐在自行 on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took 车前面的篮子里。很有趣!我们 pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought 拍了乡下美景的照片。我们买了 some gifts and ate some delicious food. 一些礼物并且吃了一些美味的食物。 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit 下午,妈妈吃了一些腐烂的水 and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel 果,感到不舒服。因此我们就待在 Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We 宾馆里。爸爸和我想让她开心。 dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played 我们乔装打扮,演了一场滑稽的戏 the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him 剧。罗宾扮演了一只狗。他是那 so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of 么可爱。马克斯非常喜欢他。他 course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and 跳到罗宾身上并且舔了他。当然, laughed. 罗宾不喜欢这样。我们笑个不停。 It was a bad day but also a good day! 这是糟糕但又美好的一天! >知识点拨 1. -Howdid you go there?你们怎么去的那里? Wewenttherebyplane. 我们乘飞机去的。 功能:此句为how引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。用于询问某人的出行方式及 回答。 句型:-Howdid十主语十go(to)十地点? 一主语十went(to)十地点十交通方式.交通方式 例句:-HowdidMarygotoBeijing?玛丽是怎么去北京的 She went there bytrain. Bytrain. 她坐火车去的。/坐火车。 # 必备基础知识手册 I|II 知识归纳) “by十交通工具”表示出行方式 地△_ by plane乘飞机 bycar乘小汽车 bybus乘公共汽车 ____地2 bytrain乘火车 bytaxi乘出租车 bvship乘轮船 bybike骑自行车 bysubway乘地铁 kwy地yled雪 by sled乘雪 2. Sounds great!听上去不错! 此句是一个省略句,省略了主语。句中sound是感官动词,意为“听上去,听起来”, 其后常接形容词。 例句:Thenewssoundsgood.这个消息听起来不错。 3. 常见动词过去式的不规则变化 动词原形 动词过去式 动词原形 动词过去式 went ride go rode hurt hurt eat ate take took buy bought fall fell can could 4. 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子类型 (1)肯定句结构:主语士动词过去式十其他 例句:Hewent tothe libraryyesterday,他昨天去图书馆了 (2)一般疑问句结构:-Did十主语十动词原形+其他 -Yes,主语十did./No,主语+didn't 例句:-Didhe buyabook last weekend?他上周末买书了吗? -Yes,hedid.是的,他买了。/No,hedidn't.不,他没买 (3)否定句结构:主语十didn't十动词原形十其他 例句:I didn't like icecreambefore. 我以前不喜欢冰激凌 (4)特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词十did士主语十动词原形士其他 例句:Whatdidyoudo lastSunday?上个星期天你做了什么? _。o