Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 3 ［温馨提示］ ①课前：建议完成《词汇分层练》P63-67 ②课后：建议完成《课后作业分层练》P27-28 4 考点1 辨析lay与lie（2019听力2） Like all birds， they lay eggs — big eggs. 像所有的鸟一样，它们下 蛋——巨蛋。（Unit 3 L14 P36） 单词 词性及含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay （v.）放置；安放；产 （卵）；下（蛋） laid laid laying lie （v.）存在；平躺；位于 lay lain lying （v.）说谎 （n.）谎言 lied lied lying 5 1.I doubt his words, because he _____（lie） to me in the past. It's difficult for me to trust him again. 2.选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 lied lay, lie Tom went to the beach with his friend for vacation last summer. When he was ①______ on the beach, he felt relaxed and free. His friend ②_____ some fruit and drinks beside him. They enjoyed the vacation happily. lying laid 考点2 avoid的用法 It flies out of the water to avoid enemies.它飞出水面以躲避敌人。 （Unit 3 L14 P36） 3.The old saying “A fall into a pit, again in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________（make） the same mistakes again. making 7 考点3 protect的用法［protect（v.）保护；防护→protection （n.）保护；保卫］（6次） Protect yourselves! 保护好你们自己！（Unit 3 L16 P40） 4.We students should learn how to protect ourselves _____________ danger. 5.Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from ________ （get） sick. from/against getting 8 考点4 辨析the number of 与a number of（2019阅读C） The number of bears is getting bigger and bigger.熊的数量正变得越来 越庞大。（Unit 3 L16 P41） 词组 含义及用法 谓语 the number of “……的数量”。后跟可数名词复数 单数 a number of “许多的；大量的”，相当于many。后跟可数名词复数 复数 注意：number前可用large, great, small来修饰 9 6.The Great Wall is so famous that ___ great number of _________ （traveler）wish to visit it every year. 7.In these years, there ____ a number of foreign students studying Chinese, and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.（be） 8.A large number of useful _______（book） will be sent to the students in this poor area next term. a travelers are is books 10 考点5 warn的用法［warning（n.）警告；警示］（2024完形， 2020任务型） It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.它还会发出 声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。（Unit 3 L18 P44） 11 9.The police warn the drivers _________（drive） slowly when they are passing by a school. 10.Our parents often warn us against ________（play） with fire because it's dangerous. 11.Thanks to the old man who warned me _________ the bike, I didn't get hurt. to drive playing of/about 12 考点6 辨析buy， sell与sale（15次） It is easier for people to buy and sell books online.人们更容易在网上买 书和卖书。（Unit 4 L21 P54） 13 单词 含义 常用短语/句型 buy 作动词，意为“购 买；买” ①buy sth. from sp. 从某处买某物 ②buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 sell 作动词，意为“出 售；销售；卖” ①sell out 卖光；sell off 甩卖；sell well 畅销 ②sell sb.sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sale 作名词，意为“特 价销售；出售” for sale 待售 on sale 降价出售 book sale 图书促销 14 12.The toy car is for my little brother. I ________（buy） it yesterday. 13.This kind of new cake _____ well and all the pieces were _____ out today.（sell） bought sells sold 15 14.选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 buy, sell, sale Kate has a clothes store. The clothes in her store are very nice. You can ①_____ one sweater for $13. Look at those shoes on ②_____. Kate ③_____ them for only $20. Come and see for yourselves at Kate's clothes store! buy sale sells 16 考点7 辨析receive与accept（2022阅读D, 2019听力） One day， Jane received some bad news.一天，简收到了一些坏消息。 （Unit 4 L22 P56） 单词 含义及用法 receive “接待；接受；收到”，只表示客观上收到，不表示 主观上是否愿意接受 accept “接受”，表示主观上接受 17 15.选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 ①Don't lose heart. You should learn to _______ the result and keep trying. ②I _________ quite a few messages from friends with birthday wishes yesterday. accept received 18 1. 不定代词（some, any）【讲解详见本书P107】 2. if引导的状语从句【讲解详见本书P131】 19 $$