内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(下) Units 1~2
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[温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P59-62
②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P25-26
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考点1 辨析rise与raise(2023任务型,2021完形、阅读B.56)
This morning, the sun rose.今天早晨,太阳升起来了。(Unit 1 L1
P2)
单词 含义及用法
rise(vi.不可用于被动语态)(rose, risen) ①“上升”。强调某人/某物自己站/升起来。
如:The sun rises.
②“增长”。如:The price rises.
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单词 含义及用法
raise(vt.可用于被动语态)(raised, raised) ①“使升高,举起”。(2023任务型,2021完形)
如:raise one's hand
②“增加”。如:raise voice
③“筹集(资金);征集(人员)”。
如:raise money
④“抚养,养育”。(2021阅读B.56)如:raise pets
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1.The sun ______(rise) in the east in the morning, and another
beautiful day is coming.
2.We _______(raise) a lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west
of China last year.
3.Uncle Sam _______(raise) many pigs on his farm and we often go
there for a visit.
rises
raised
raises
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4.选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
rise, raise
I went to Beijing on National Day last year. At Tian'anmen Square,
I watched the soldiers ①______ the national flag. When the flag ② _____
slowly into the air, I felt so proud and excited.
raise
rose
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考点2 neither的用法
I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now! 我现在既不需
要我的厚重的冬季外套,也不需要我的靴子!(Unit 1 L2 P4)
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词性 含义及用法
作副词 “也不”,表示前面的否定情况同样也适用于后者,主要用于倒装
结构“Neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.(口语中常用Me,
neither.)”
作代词 “两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,常用于
“neither of+名词复数”的结构
作连词 常用于neither…nor… 结构中,表示“既不……也不……”。连接
两个并列的成分,谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语一
致,即“就近原则”
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5.If Nancy doesn't go to the mountains tomorrow, neither _____ I.
will
6.—What about these two coats, madam?
—Neither of them ____(fit) me. Could you show me another one?
fits
7.Neither Rachel _____ I am interested in talk shows. We both like game
shows.
nor
8.—It's a pity that neither my parents nor my teacher _______(allow)
me to swim alone.
—You are too young. Safety comes first.
allows
9.If you run after two rabbits at the same time, you will catch ________.
neither
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考点3 辨析instead与instead of(2022完形47, 2019阅读B)
Let's play on the swings instead, OK? 我们改荡秋千吧,好吗?
(Unit 1 L5 P10)
词(组) 含义及用法
instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句
首或句末
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或
动名词,位于句首或句中,相当于rather than
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10.I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of
_______(eat) outside.
11.We shouldn't use plastic bags when we go to the supermarket.
________, we should take our own bags.
12.Look at what you already have ___________ paying attention to what
you are short of.
eating
Instead
instead of
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考点4 push的用法(2020阅读B. 56)
Push me up higher! 把我推高一点!(Unit 1 L5 P10)
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13.—The road is too icy, my car can't move. What can I do?
—Don't worry. Li Ming and I will give it ___ push.
a
14.The goal for success always ________(push) us forward.
pushes
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考点5 until的用法
We probably won't see any flowers until May or June! 我们可能要到五
月或六月才能看到花!(Unit 1 L6 P12)
▶until“直到……为止”,指一直做某件事情,直到某个时间点(持续的动
作),后面可接时间点,也可接句子。如:We waited until he came.
▶not until“直到……才……”,表示某个动作或事件是直到某个时间点之
后才开始,且一般动词是强调瞬间或短暂性的动作。如:We didn't leave
until he came.
▶until引导时间状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。如:I
won't leave until he comes back tomorrow.
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15.—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer?
—Sure. But I ____________(read) it until last month.
didn't read
16.We won't believe it ______we see it with our own eyes.
17.He had heard nothing about this news until I _____(tell) him.
18.Let's wait for a moment until the rain ______(stop).
19.Bill stayed up late until he _________(finish) writing the letter last
night.
until
told
stops
finished
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考点6 fill的用法(2024词语运用)
Now, put the seedling inside, cover the roots and fill the hole with
dirt.现在,把幼苗放进去,用泥土把根部覆盖并填满坑。(Unit 2 L7
P18)
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20.In spring, our city is full ___ green trees and beautiful flowers.
21.The room was filled ______ smoke, and it was becoming difficult to
breathe.
22.Please choose the proper word from the box and fill _______ the
blank.
of
with
in/out
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考点7 consider的用法
You must consider many things
when you decide to begin gardening.
当你决定开始做园艺工作时,你必须
考虑许多事情。(Unit 2 L10 P24)
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23.Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is
considered ____ a hero.
24.Jason always gives us a hand when we are in trouble. We all consider
him ________(help).
25.Since you are very interested in playing badminton, why don't you
consider ________(join) a sports club?
26.Lu Xun is considered ______(be) one of the greatest writers in
Chinese literature today.
as
helpful
joining
to be
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构词法【讲解详见《晨读册》P69】
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