内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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[温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P47-50
②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P19-20
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考点1 wonder的用法[wonderful(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的]
(6次)
I wonder… 我想知道……(Unit 3 L13 P34)
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1.—Alice, I wonder ___________ you won the tug-of-war(拔河比赛)
yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
if/whether
2.用 wonder 的适当形式填空。
I went to Beijing with my parents last week. During our stay in
Beijing, we took many ① __________ photos. We visited the Great Wall
on the first day. It's regarded as one of the greatest ② ________ in the
world. I believed many people ③ _________ how it was built.
wonderful
wonders
wondered
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考点2 too… to…句型
It's never too late to start an album of family photos.开始一个家庭相册
永远不会太迟。(Unit 3 L14 P36)
too+adj./adv.+(for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……而
不能做某事”。
可与so… that…(从句用否定形式)或not… enough to do sth. 结构
互换。如:The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.=The box is so
heavy that the boy can't carry it.
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3.—Daddy, I'm too tired _________(walk) further.
—But you won't enjoy a greater sight until you climb to a greater height.
to walk
4.The movie last night was ____ boring that Steven nearly fell asleep
halfway through it.
so
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考点3 辨析 attend, join, join in与take part in(13次)
If you can't attend a family celebration, don't worry about it. 如果你
不能参加家庭庆祝活动,别担心。(Unit 3 L14 P36)
词(组) 用法
attend “出席;参加”。指出席(参加)正式的活动或场合,如会
议、婚礼、听报告或讲座等
join “参加;加入”。指参加某一团体或组织并成为其中一员,如
党派、俱乐部;join sb. 表示参加某人的活动
join in 指参加正在进行的小规模活动,如某项比赛、游戏、活动等
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等,强调参与其中并发挥作用
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5.Simon often ______(take) part in some social activities on weekends.
6.选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
takes
attend, join, join in
My best friend, Laura, and I both like dancing. So we ①_______ a
dancing club together at the beginning of the school year. We go to the
club and ②________ some dancing practice together twice a week. Last
week, I ③_________ my elder brother's wedding and missed the practice.
Laura came to help me, and I felt so thankful to have such a good
friend.
joined
join in
attended
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考点4 辨析sound, listen与hear(16次)
It sounded like an enjoyable job.这听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。
(Unit 4 L23 P58)
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单词 含义及用法
sound 连系动词,意为“听起来好像”,常接形容词作表语。
sound like 听起来像;Sounds great/good. 听起来不错。
listen 不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的过程。
listen to 听……,后面跟人或物作宾语
hear “听到;听见”,强调听的结果。
①hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程)
②hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
③hear of/about 听说;hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
④hear+that从句 听说……
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7.选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
listen, hear, sound, listen to
①Benny, I can't ______ you clearly. Could you please say that again?
②Bob ___________ his teacher carefully and took down some important
sentences.
③The light music ________ very wonderful. It makes me feel relaxed.
④Students shouldn't look around but ______ carefully in class.
8.Lily, remember to write to us. It's always great to hear ______ you.
9.When I was walking past his room, I heard him ________(play) the
piano.
hear
listened to
sounds
listen
from
playing
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考点5 感官动词辨析(24次)
单词 作动词 作名词
sound “听起来好像”。常接形容词good/great “声音;音量”。
beautiful sound 美丽的声音
smell “发出……气味;闻到”。常接形容
词fresh/nice/sweet “气味;嗅觉”。
fresh smell 清新的气味
look “看;看上去”。常接形容词 young/
old/beautiful “看;表情;外表”。
have/take a look 看一看
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单词 作动词 作名词
taste “有……的味道;品尝”。常接形容
词delicious/salty/sweet “味道;滋味”
feel “感受;觉得”,指感觉。常接形容
词soft/smooth/comfortable “感觉;感受(=feeling)。a feeling of hunger 饥饿感
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10.When we walk into the forest, we can hear different ________(sound)
from nature.
sounds
11.—What would you like to order, madam?
—Just a minute. Let me have a look ___ the menu first.
at
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12.选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
smell, sound, look, taste, feel
I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend. My mother made a
cake by herself. Although it didn't ①_____ very beautiful, in fact, it ②
_______ amazing. Besides, I received many gifts. My aunt bought me a
dress, and it ③_____ soft and comfortable. My grandparents bought me
a bouquet(束) of flowers. It ④_____________ fantastic. My friend
Mary also sang a song for me. It ⑤_________ very nice. I had a lot of
fun.
look
tasted
felt
smelt/smelled
sounded
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考点6 treat的用法(2024阅读D, 2021任务型)
It was warm inside and full of yummy treats.里面很暖和,有很多好
吃的东西。(Unit 4 L23 P58)
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13.用恰当的介词填空。
Jack and I are good friends. We treat each other ①____ brothers.
Last week, Jack was worried about the English test, and I told him to
treat it ②______ peaceful heart. I also promised him that I would treat
him ③___ hotpot if he passed the exam.
as
with
to
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考点7 辨析too, also, as well, either与neither(10次)
It's on our way to school, too.它也在我们去学校的路上。
(Unit 4 L24 P60)
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词(组) 含义及用法
too “也;又;太”。表示“也”时,位于句末,其前常用逗号隔开 用于肯
定句
also “也;而且”。位于be动词、情态动词、助动词
之后,行为动词之前
as well “也;同样地”。位于句末,常作状语,其前不用逗号隔开
either “也”。位于句末,其前常用逗号隔开 用于否
定句
neither “也不”。常用于倒装句及“Me, neither.”中
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14.选择恰当的单词或词组填空。
too, also, as well, either, neither
①I enjoy playing football and I like listening to music ________.
as well
②—Would you like some tea or apple juice?
—________. I'd like a cup of coffee, please.
Neither
③A country has dreams. We teenagers should _____ have dreams.
also
④—I'd like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know where she lives?
—Sorry, I don't know, _______.
either
⑤My pet dog, Dingding, can walk on two legs and he can dance, ____.
too
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考点8 辨析across, over, through与past(7次)
Across from the bookstore, there's a beautiful park.在书店的对面,有
一个美丽的公园。(Unit 4 L24 P60)
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单词 含义及用法
across “过,穿过;遍及”,着重指从表面的一边到另一边,常和street,
road, bridge等搭配。(go across=cross)
over “在……上方;翻过,越过”,指从有一定高度的物体上方翻越或跨越。也可意为“利用;通过”,常与radio, phone等搭配。
(作形容词时表示“结束”)
through “穿过”,指从物体内部或中间通过,常和window, forest, door等搭配。也可表示“自始至终”。
past “路过;经过”,指从旁边经过。(go past=pass)
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15.选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
across, cross, over, through, past
Today is a sunny day. The sunlight came ① ________ the window.
I felt very relaxed and I decided to take a walk with my mother in the
park. We ② _______ the road and came into the park. There were many
people. I also saw some ducks swimming ③ ______ the river. At the
same time, some birds were flying ④ ____ the park. The scene was
fantastic. Then we walked ⑤ ____ a new cake shop. My mother bought
me two pieces of cake. It was a quiet and beautiful day.
through
crossed
across
over
past
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1. 所有格【讲解详见本书P70】
2. when、because 引导的状语从句【讲解详见本书P131】
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