内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 3~4
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[温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P6-10
②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P3-4
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考点1 辨析part(7次) 与apart[partner(n.)搭档;同伴
→part-time(adj. & adv.)兼职(的)]
Body Parts 身体部分(Unit 3 L13 P34)
单词 含义及用法
part 作名词,意为“部分;成员;角色;参与”。
①a part of ……的一部分/一员
②take part in 参加;参与
③play a part 参与;发挥作用
④play an important part 发挥重要作用
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单词 含义及用法
part 作动词,意为“离开;分开”。
①part with sth. 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
②part with sb. 和某人分手/断绝关系
apart 副词,意为“分离;分开”。
apart from 除……外(都/还)
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1.George is an active boy, and he takes part ___ many after-school
activities.
2.China has played ____ important role in the Belt and Road for several
years.
3.Keeping diaries in English is now a part ___ my daily life.
4.Tom loves his toy car very much and he doesn't want to part ______
it.
5.Apart ______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of
traditional dishes.
in
an
of
with
from
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考点2 mean的用法[meaning(n.)意义;意思→meaningless
(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的→meaningful(adj.)有意
义的;重要的](8次)
Blue can mean “sad”.蓝色可以意味着“悲伤”。(Unit 3 L14 P36)
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6.用 mean 的适当形式填空。
If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each
new word when you are reading. It ①_______ that you must try to
guess the ②__________ of new words. According to the research, word
guessing is a ③___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly.
means
meanings
meaningful
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考点3 辨析watch, look与 see(34次)
I don't like to watch scary movies.我不喜欢看恐怖电影。(Unit 3 L14
P37)
单词 含义及用法
watch 作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看”。强调长时间、有意识地看。
常用于“看电视;看球赛”等(作名词时,意为“手表”)
look ①作不及物动词,意为“看”。强调动作,刻意去看。后接宾语时
必须加介词at
②还可单独使用,通常位于句首,以引起对方注意
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单词 含义及用法
see ①为及物动词,意为“看见”。强调快速地、不是刻意地看见,也
可表示去看。常见搭配:
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see a doctor/film 看医生/看电影
②也可表示“理解;明白”
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7.I saw Sally ________(read) a book when I passed by her room.
8.Li Lei is interested in English and he _________(watch) BBC News
every day.
reading
watches
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9.选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
watch, look, see
Please ①_____ at the photo. The girl in red is my sister. She is
reading a book. The woman in brown is my mother and she is drawing
a picture. We can also ②____ some giraffes in the picture. My father is
sitting on the sofa and ③__________ a basketball game.
look
see
watching
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考点4 want的用法(19次)
My mum wants me to eat just one donut a day.我妈妈想让我每天只吃
一个甜甜圈。(Unit 3 L16 P40)
▶want to be 表示“想要成为……;想要变得……”,be动词之后接形容词
或名词。
▶want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
▶want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
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10.Nobody _______(want) to make friends with people who are rude
to others.
11.Review what you have learned before the exam if you want _______
(get) good grades.
12.Betty didn't feel like _______(say) anything because she was very
tired.
wants
to get
saying
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考点5 enough的用法(2022阅读D, 2019阅读B)
One donut a day is enough.一天一个甜甜圈足够了。(Unit 3 L16 P40)
词性 用法 例句
作形容词 用于所修饰的名
词前、后均可,
但前置多见 They have enough money.
他们有足够的钱。
作副词 用于所修饰的形
容词或副词后 Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
(= Tom is too young to go to school.
= Tom is so young that he can't go to school.)
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13.Jack is ___ to teach his grandmother how to use the smartphone again
and again.
A. enough clever B. enough patient
C. clever enough D. patient enough
14.Sandy is creative enough to come up with many new ideas.
(句型转换)
_____________________________________________________________
Sandy is so creative that he can come up with many new ideas.
√
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考点6 谈论健康问题和事故的句型
What's the matter?你怎么了?(Unit 3 L17 P42)
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注意
得知某人生病或出事故时 ,常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to
hear that.”应答。
15.Kate has ___ fever, and she needs to have a good rest.
16.I have a pain ___ my head. Maybe I have got a cold.
a
in
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【补全对话】
17.A: Sam, you look unhappy.
B: My best friend, John is ill in hospital.
A: ①______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________?
B: He has a stomachache and can't eat anything.
A: ② ________________________________________. Hope he will get
better soon.
What's wrong with him/What's the matter with him/What happened to him/Is there anything wrong with him/…
I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that
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考点7 What does sb. look like? 句型
What does he/she look like? 他/她长什么样?(Unit 3 L18 P44)
“What do/does sb. look like?”意为“某人长什么样?”,用于询问某人
的外貌特征。其答语常用:
①主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词(tall/handsome/…).
②主语+have/has(+冠词/数词+形容词)+名词(eyes/face/…).
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拓展
①“What+be+sb. like?”询问某人的性格或人品, like为介词,其答语常用:
主语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词。
②“What does sb. like?”提问喜好,意为“某人喜欢什么?”, like为动词。
18.Our math teacher is ___ medium height. He is very strict with us.
of
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【补全对话】
19.A: Hello, Lucy. Do you know Yuki? She is in Class Four.
B: Sorry, I don't know. ①________________________?
A: She's tall. She has long brown hair.
B: ②_________________?
A: She is really outgoing and friendly.
B: I see. Are you friends?
A: Yes, I can introduce her to you.
What does she look like
What is she like
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考点8 let的用法(4次)
Let's go to the supermarket, Mum.妈妈,我们去超市吧。
(Unit 4 L20 P52)
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20.—Look! The sun comes out after the rain.
—Great! Let's ____(go) out to play basketball.
go
21.Jack studies hard because he doesn't want to let his parents ______.
down
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考点9 full的用法(2022阅读D, 2019阅读A、B)
It's full of delicious food.那(超市)满是美味的食物。(Unit 4 L20
P53)
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22.Life is always full ___ beauty as long as you watch carefully.
【根据语境写出画线词词义】
23.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full preparations.
________________
24.After a full day, I really want to spend a quiet night with my family
enjoying music and drinking tea. ____________
做好充分的准备
忙碌的一天
of
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考点10 辨析job与work(14次)
Good job!干得不错!(Unit 4 L20 P53)
单词 用法
job 可数名词,指具体的职业或零工。
an interesting job 一份有趣的工作
work ①不可数名词,指日常生活中从事的体力或脑力劳动。
do some volunteer work 做一些志愿工作
②可数名词,指书籍、音乐、艺术的著作或作品。
works of art 艺术品
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25.选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
job, work
①Many visitors come to see the valuable _______ of art in the Palace
Museum every year.
②All the volunteers did a good _____ in Paris Olympic Games. We are
proud of their hard ______.
works
job
work
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考点11 order的用法(2023、2021完形)
Are you ready to order?你准备好点餐了吗?(Unit 4 L22 P56)
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26.Our school orders some new out-of-class reading materials ____
students every term.
27.More and more restaurants are now using robots to take _______
(order), prepare food and bring out the takeout bags.
28.Once you have developed the habit of putting everything ___ order,
you will spend less time finding things.
29.The teacher made good preparations in order ________(give) his
students a good lesson.
30.The toy train I ________(order) online will arrive in two days if
everything goes smoothly.
for
orders
in
to give
ordered
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考点12 would like的用法(4次)
I would like some water.我想要一些水。(Unit 4 L22 P56)
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拓展:Would you like…?句型的常见答语
句式 肯定回答 否定回答
Would you like sth.? Yes, please. No, thanks.
Would you like to do sth.? Sure./Certainly, I'd love to. Sorry, I can't./I'm afraid I can't.
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31.Lily would like _________(make) friends with her new classmates.
【补全对话】
32.—Would you like to come to our picnic next Sunday, Tom?
—_________________________________. I have to take a chess class that
day.
Sorry, I can't/I'm afraid I can't/…
33.—Would you like to play basketball with us?
—________________. But I have to look after my little sister.
Yes, I'd love to
to make
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考点13 how词组辨析(6次)
How much are the noodles?面条多少钱?(Unit 4 L22 P56)
词组 含义 用法
how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量
提问价格
how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量
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词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 对表示“频度”的副词或短语进行提问
how long 多长 提问物体的长度
多久 提问时间长短
how soon 多久以后 提问某个动作多长时间后发生或结束
how far 多远 提问距离
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34.选择恰当的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
how often, how far, how much, how long
①Now it's easy to go shopping online, and the smart phone can show
___________ you've spent this month in total at any time.
②—___________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
③—__________ have you been a member of the football team?
—For two years.
④—_________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad?
—It's about two kilometers.
how much
How often
How long
How far
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考点14 pass的用法(4次)
Pass it around.过了一会儿。(Unit 4 L23 P58)
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35.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass ____
just now?
—No, sir. I was reading a magazine at that time.
by
36.Can you please pass my glasses ___ me, Betty? I can hardly see the
words clearly on the blackboard.
37.When sunlight _______(pass) through small water drops in the sky,
rainbows appear.
to
passes
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1. 名词复数形式【讲解详见本书P67】
2. 可数与不可数名词【讲解详见本书P67】
3. 一般现在时【讲解详见本书P82】
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