内容正文:
英语
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使用说明:
①此部分可与《词汇分层练》第一部分、《课后作业分层练》第一部分配
套使用。
②此部分梳理讲解近6年河北真题及近3年全国真题高频的重难考点。
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~2
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[温馨提示] ①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P1-5
②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P1-2
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考点1 show的用法[showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)]
(14 次)
Let me show you around. 让我带你参观一下。(Unit 1 L3 P6)
词性 含义及用法
作动词 “给……看;展示”。show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
“引;带;领”。(2019词语运用)
show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地
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词性 含义及用法
作动词 “表明,说明;表现出”。
show the importance of… 说明……的重要性
show interest in doing… 对做……感兴趣
“出现,露面”。show up 露面
作名词 “演出;节目”。talk show 脱口秀
“展览”(2019阅读C)。on show 展出
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1.Your house looks beautiful. Do you mind showing me ________ your
new house?
2.My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn't
______(show) up in the end.
around
show
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3.A study _______(show) that children who often drink juice with
sugar will have a high risk of getting fat.
4.Mike likes traditional Chinese culture very much and _______(show)
great interest in paper cutting.
shows
shows
5.—There will be a robot ____ show in our school next week.
—Really? I wonder what it is like.
on
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考点2 plan的用法(11次)
This is an office. Our teachers plan their lessons here. 这是办公室。我
们的老师们在这里备课。(Unit 1 L3 P6)
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6.I plan _________(learn) some life skills like cooking and washing
clothes.
to learn
7.—Jack, what are you doing?
—I'm making a plan ____ the coming weekend.
for
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考点3 turn的用法(4次)
Now it's your turn. 现在轮到你了。(Unit 1 L4 P8)
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拓展
turn其他相关短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn…into… 把……变成……
turn up(把音量、热量等)开大,调高;出现(=show up)
turn down(把音量、热量等)关小,调低;拒绝(=refuse)
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8.I am on duty today. It's ____(I) turn to clean the classroom.
my
9.—The worst sandstorm of the year hit our city yesterday.
—Yes! The sky ________(turn) yellow and people could hardly see
things close up.
turned
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10.选择恰当的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, turn into
①Peter ___________ the TV and began to watch the evening news.
②Please ______ the radio ____ a bit so that Grandpa can hear clearly.
③To save energy, you should _________ the lights when you leave the
room.
④Could you please ___________ the TV? It's a little loud. Your father
is working on his article.
⑤The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ______ himself
_____ different animals and objects.
turned on
turn
up
turn off
turn down
turn
into
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考点4 try的用法(14次)
If you don't know the words, try to find them.如果你不认识这些单词,
努力查阅它们。(Unit 1 L4 P8)
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11.Don't give up! Try ______(you) best, and you'll succeed.
12.You'd better try ____ this T-shirt first. I think it fits you well.
13.She took a deep breath and ______(try) to calm down before the
interview.
14.If you don't know how to deal with your shyness, you can try
_______(take) part in some activities and make some friends.
your
on
tried
taking
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考点5 辨析borrow, lend与keep(5次)
May I borrow two pencils, Jenny?我能借两支铅笔吗,詹妮?
(Unit 1 L5 P10)
单词 含义 常用结构/用法
borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给
某人
keep(延续) 借
(多
久) 可与“for + 一段时间”或how long 连用
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15.选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
borrow, lend, keep
David likes to read very much. He often reads books in the school
library. Today, he came to the library and ①__________ a book called
Uncle Tom's Cabin. The librarian said that David could ②______ it for
two weeks. But he mustn't ③_____ it to others. He must return it on
time. David is very happy.
borrowed
keep
lend
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考点6 What about…?句型(2020阅读D, 2019听力)
What about your new school?你的新学校怎么样?(Unit 1 L6 P12)
What about…?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?/ ……好吗?”,后
面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
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►用于提出建议:
①What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
②What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
③常用肯定答语为:OK!/All right./Good idea./I think so./Sounds great.等。
④常用否定答语为:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid… /I'd love to,
but…等。
►用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading novels. What about you?
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拓展:初中常见的其他几种提建议的句型
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16.Mike, what about __________(collect) litter in the park at the
weekend?
17.The students are reading books in the library. Would you mind
________(keep) your voice down?
18.Father's Day is coming. So why not ____(do) something to thank
your dad?
19.You look so tired. You had better _____(stop) to have a rest.
20.Why don't you _____(visit) the museum? It will take you back to
the 1930s.
collecting
keeping
do
stop
visit
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【补全对话】
21.—I enjoy watching action movies in my free time._________________
____?
—I prefer to go swimming.
What/How about you
22.—What about going to the countryside this Saturday?
—_______________________. I have to prepare for the activities in the
club.
I'm afraid not/Sorry/…
23.—How about going to Kunming next month, Alice?
—__________________________. We'll have a lot of fun there.
Good idea/Sounds great/…
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考点7 need的用法(10次)
I need to buy some things for my classes.我需要为我的课程买些东西。
(Unit 1 L6 P12)
词性 用法
作实义
动词 ①need sth. 需要某物;②need to do sth. 需要做某事;
③sth. need(s)doing = sth. need(s)to be done某事/某物需要被……
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词性 用法
作情态
动词 ①通常用于否定句或疑问句中;②后接动词原形;③无人称、时
态和数的变化;④ needn't作“Must…?”句式的否定回答,相当于
don't have to,表示“不必”
作名词 意为“必要; 迫切要求; 欲望; 短缺”。常见搭配:
①in need 在危难中的;在穷困中的;
②There's no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
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24.You need ________(buy) a thick coat. The temperature will be
much lower tomorrow.
25.Cooking _______(need) skills and knowledge. Sometimes it is
thought as a kind of art.
26.There is no need ________(look) up every new word in the
dictionary when you are reading.
27.A best friend is a person who is always there when you need him or
her. As the saying goes,“A friend ___ need is a friend indeed.”
to buy
needs
to look
in
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28.Dad, I need some money. My watch needs _______________________
(repair).
29.Mary, you ________(need) clean the windows now. Your brother
has cleaned them.
repairing/to be repaired
needn't
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考点8 sure的用法[surely(adv.)无疑;必定](7次)
Sure, dear. What colour do you want?当然,亲爱的。你想要什么颜色
的?(Unit 2 L7 P18)
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①be sure about/of
确信;对……有把握 ⑤make sure 确保;查明
②be sure to do sth.
一定做某事 ⑥make sure to do sth. 务必做某事
③be sure+that从句
确信;肯定…… ⑦make sure of +名词/名词短语
确定……
④for sure
确定的;毫无疑问的 ⑧make sure (that)+宾语从句
确保……
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30.If you are not sure _________ the meaning of the word, you can look
it up in the dictionary.
31.Look at these two photos carefully, and you are sure ________(find)
the differences.
32.Please make sure ________(turn) off the lights before you leave.
33.I think he'll be back on Monday, but I can't say it ____ sure.
34.A good plan helps you to make sure ___ your success in study.
35.AI will _______(sure) be a feature of future life, but it must be
used in a proper way.
about/of
to find
to turn
for
of
surely
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考点9 make的用法(15次)
No, but I can mix blue and yellow to make green.不,但是我可以将
蓝色和黄色混合成为绿色。(Unit 2 L8 P20)
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36.Doing exercise in the morning can make us _____(feel) great.
37.Linda practices the violin every day. It makes her __________
(confidence) enough to perform on the stage.
38.The story is very funny, and many people are made _________
(laugh).
39.You can make yourself ___________(understand) by using body
language while travelling in a foreign country.
feel
confident
to laugh
understood
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考点10 辨析whose, who 与whom
Whose coat is this?这是谁的外套?(Unit 2 L9 P22)
单词 含义及用法
whose “谁的”,作定语,可用来指人或物,修饰名词,用在
名词前
who “谁(主格)”,作主语或表语,用在动词前
whom “谁(宾格)”,是who的宾格形式,只能作宾语,用在
动词或介词之后
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40.选择恰当的单词填空。
whose, who, whom
①I will remember the teachers forever _____ have always helped me for
the past three years.
②Mr. Smith is so kind. He is a helpful man from _______ we can learn
a lot.
③Confucius was a great thinker _______ words still have a great effect
on millions of people around the world today.
who
whom
whose
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考点11 forget的用法[forgot(过去式)→forgotten
(过去分词)](3次)
Don't forget your umbrella.别忘了你的雨伞。(Unit 2 L10 P24)
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
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拓展
辨析 forget 与 leave
forget 与 leave 均可表示“遗忘”,但含义和用法不同:
①forget后跟名词、代词,通常不加地点。
②leave后加“某物+地点”,表示“把某物落在某处”。
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41.Don't forget _________(hand) in your exercise book on time.
42.David _____(leave) his homework at home when he hurried to
school.
43.What a careless girl Linda is! She _______(forget) to bring the
keys again this morning.
44.I will never forget ________(visit) the Great Wall for the first time.
It left a deep impression on me.
to hand
left
forgot
visiting
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考点12 take的用法(32次)
Take them all out of the box! 把它们都从盒子里拿出来!
(Unit 2 L10 P24)
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拓展
take 与名词连用,表示举动、动作等。如:
take action 采取行动 take measures 采取措施
take notes 记笔记 take risks 冒险
take a science exam 参加科学考试
take a walk 散步 take a break/rest 休息一下
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45.It usually ______(take) Helen forty minutes to get to school.
46.Yesterday we missed the last bus. As a result, we ______(take) a
taxi to get home.
takes
took
47.—My father and I have taken a lot of _______(photo) at the same
place in the past ten years.
—They must be your valuable memories.
photos
48.In many countries, you should take ____ your gloves before shaking
hands.
49.When I feel nervous, I always take ___ deep breath and say to myself,
“I can do it.”
off
a
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人称代词、物主代词【讲解详见本书P105】
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