专题7 形容词和副词（每年4～5道）技巧突破 形容词和副词填空-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第二部分 课标语法精讲练 专题七 形容词和副词（每年4～5道） ★技巧突破 形容词和副词填空 3 考点精讲 考点1 形容词变副词（6年4考） 1. 填副词的判定方法 （1）位于实义动词之前或 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，常用频度副 词。如：It is usually crowded in the supermarket at weekends. 4 （2）位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。如： Unluckily, he was out. （3）修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。如： Be quiet! He is reading carefully. He parked the car very easily. 5 2. 形容词变副词的方法 （1）adj. + -ly real→ ______ 真正地（2023.72） quick→ _______ 快速地（2020.73） deep→ ______ 深深地（2019.79） careful→ ________ 认真地 safe→ ______ 安全地 polite→ _______ 礼貌地 really quickly deeply carefully safely politely 6 （2）以 y 结尾的形容词变 y 为 i 加 -ly happy→ _______ 开心地；高兴地（2024.73） easy→ _____ 容易地 （3）以 le 结尾的形容词去 e 加 -y （im）possible→ ______________（不）可能地 probable→ ________ 很可能；大概 simple→ ______ 简单地 （4）以 e 结尾的形容词去 e 加 -ly true→ _____ 真正地 happily easily （im）possibly probably simply truly 7 考点2 形容词、副词变比较等级（6年4考） 1. 填比较等级的判定方法 （1）根据比较等级的标志词 than（2024.71，2021.78， 2020.79）。 （2）根据固定用法结构。主语 + be + the +形容词最高级+名词+表范围的 短语（in her family, the… I know）（2022.80）。 （3）and 连接的两个句子，前后比较等级保持一致。 （4）根据上下文语境判断。 8 2. 形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和部 分双音 节词 ①一般在词 尾加-er或 -est high young fast higher younger （2024.71） faster （2021.78） highest youngest fastest 9 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和部 分双音 节词 ②以字母e 结尾的词， 在词尾加-r 或-st late nice large later nicer larger latest nicest （2022.80） largest ③以辅音字 母+y结尾的 双音节词,先 变y为i,再加 -er或-est busy early happy healthy busier earlier happier healthier busiest earliest happiest healthiest 10 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 词和部 分双音 节词 ④重读闭音 节词词尾只 有一个辅音 字母时，先 双写该辅音 字母，再加 -er或-est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 11 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 ⑤在词前加 more或most careful important interesting more careful/ important/ interesting most careful/ important/ interesting 12 （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more（2020.79） most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 13 考点精练 Ⅰ. 适当形式填空 1. Photos speak _______（silent）, but they say a lot about our lives. 2. Nobody can succeed _____（easy）unless he or she works hard. 3. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people _______（usual）have a family dinner. 4. Our village becomes _______（clean）than before because of “Beautiful Villages” project. silently easily usually cleaner 14 5. It’s important to express your ideas ______（clear）so that others can understand you. 6. When Shenzhou-18 landed ______（safe）on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 7. The Book of Songs is the _______（early）collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. 8. The ________（simple）everyday activities can also make a difference to the environment. clearly safely earliest simplest 15 9. Please check your test paper ________（careful）before you hand it in. 10. It is known to us that home is the ________（warm）place no matter where we go. 11. The excellent traditional Chinese culture is worth sharing ______ （wide）. 12. After doing sports for months, Mike has become much ________ （strong）than before. 13. My mom thinks water is the ________（cheap）but the best drink. carefully warmest widely stronger cheapest 16 14. The moon will ________（probable）become a choice for space travel in the future. 15. Boys and girls, if you treat the following papers ________（serious）, you will pass the test successfully. 16. The weather report says it will be much ______（hot）tomorrow. 17. Of all the paper flowers, hers is the ______（nice）. She made it by herself. probably seriously hotter nicest 17 18. Miss Ye is hard on us sometimes, but she _____（true）cares about everyone. 19. Janice is very humorous. In fact, she is the ________（funny）girl in her class. 20. Chinese civilization（文明）is one of the ______（old）and richest civilizations in the world. truly funniest oldest 18 Ⅱ. 短文填空 Once upon a time, there lived a man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The man, who always thought things 1. ______（wise）, was worried about his son’s future. One day, he asked his son to find some treasure. Then he handed his son a map. The son set out on his long journey the next day 2. _______（happy）. Along the way, he met a lot of 3. ________ （friend）people. Some helped him with food, and some with shelter （住所）. After a long year, he 4. ______（final）reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but 5. _________ （unlucky）he found nothing. wisely happily friendly finally unluckily 19 On his way back, he experienced the changing seasons. Sometimes, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He found the scenery（风景） was 6. _______（pretty）than before. He learned to hunt and make meals. He was also able to 7. _______（exact）tell time by the place of the sun. He met the same people who helped him 8. ______（early）. This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry 9. _____（sad）to his father for not finding the treasure. But his father answered with a smile, “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son. But I think you have already found the 10. ____（good）treasure in your life.” prettier exactly earlier sadly best 20 $$