Unit 1 Section B2 2a-2e 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Section B2 2a-2e Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.We all got w　　　　 in the rain yesterday.  2.—Who is the girl w　　　　 for?  —Her mother. 3.It usually rains these days, so you’d better take an u　　　　 with you when you go out.  4.It’s very cold outside. The temperature is b　　　　 zero.  5.She w　　　　 when Tom will come.  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Xi’an is a city with a long history.There are still a lot of old　　　　(build) left in the city.  7.There are some 　　　　(different) between the twin brothers.  8.It’s good for us to do some 　　　　(activity) after school like swimming, singing and dancing.  9.—Did you like the party last night? —Of course. It was really 　　　　(enjoy).  10.The 　　　　(trade) come from different countries.  Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次 in the past, too many, along the way, enjoy oneself, too much 11.—Did you 　　　　　　　　on the beach?  —Yes, we did. 12.We saw green hills and forests 　　　　　　　　. They were really beautiful.  13.There were 　　　　　　　　people on the bus, so I had to wait for the next one.  14.I always walked to school 　　　　　　　　, but now I take the bus to school.  15.Don’t watch TV 　　　　　　　　. It’s not good for your eyes.  Ⅳ.完形填空 Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often very 　16　 in July and August. So students do not go to school during these two months. Most American families like to 　17　 during their summer vacation. Many families take their lunch to a park or 　18　 far from the city. They like to eat where there are many trees or a nice lake. 　19　 they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. But for those who do not live there, if they have the 　20　 to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will 　21　 it all the following year.  Why do people like going to the beach? I think it is because of the sand(沙滩), the sea and the sun. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice food to 　22　 and exciting things to do, but it is the feelings of the sand under their feet, the salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs that make them happier.  Many Americans like to meet people from other countries like Mexico(墨西哥) or Canada. Some people have 　23　 time and money to travel to other countries like France and Japan. They usually 　24　 to these countries.  The United States is a very 　25　 country. Lots of families travel by car or by train to see 　26　 places in their own country. People like 　27　 New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles. These big cities have many famous buildings, theaters, stores and other 　28　 of interest for tourists.  Certainly not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or beautiful countryside. They usually take a camera(照相机), and return with a lot of nice 　29　 of the places they visit. Then they would share them 　30　 their friends.   (　　)16.A.hot B.cool C.wet D.windy (　　)17.A. cook B.travel C.swim D.eat (　　)18.A. everywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.anywhere (　　)19.A. But B.And C.When D.If (　　)20.A. time B.money C.health D.luck (　　)21.A. talk about B.write down C.laugh at D.play with (　　)22.A. eat B.do C.see D.make (　　)23.A. no B.less C.little D.enough (　　)24.A. drive B.walk C.fly D.run (　　)25.A. large B.small C.new D.old (　　)26.A. cold B.interesting C.boring D.hot (　　)27.A. traveling B.remembering C.visiting D.missing (　　)28.A. places B.planes C.space D.room (　　)29.A.food B.friends C.pictures D.sand (　　)30.A. at B.with C.to D.for Ⅴ.阅读理解 　　How will COVID-19 change the way we travel in 2021? Airbnb, a US vacation rental(租借) company, did a survey on travel trends around the world. Here are some of their findings. ◆Getting back to nature In China, 76 percent of those surveyed hope to travel to suburban(近郊的) areas or even move to the countryside in the coming year. In the US, 62 percent show interest in taking a vacation that is closer to home. They hope they can find more natural vacation spots, such as tree houses and cottages(乡村小屋). ◆Remote(远程的) working and traveling Many people worked and learned at home in 2020 because of COVID-19. Remote working will blur(模糊) the line between working and traveling, according to Airbnb. On Airbnb, people who have the opportunity to work from anywhere are actively booking longer stays (two week-plus trips). They prefer small to mid-size cities with open spaces. In China, 64 percent of those surveyed are considering “going to a new place to live and work remotely”, or “traveling while on a business trip”. ◆Staying more connected Pod travel(豆荚式旅行) will become a trend. It means people will travel together as a family or a closely knit group of friends. This way, they can stay safer and lower the risk of socializing with others. On Airbnb, more than half of the trips in 2021 include three or more travelers. (　　)31.In China, most people love 　　　　according to the survey.  A.staying at home B.booking longer stays C.traveling near home D.working far away (　　)32.The underlined word “opportunity” in the fifth paragraph probably means “　　　　” in Chinese.  A.机会 B.资金 C.发现 D.优点 (　　)33.Where did many people work in 2020 because of COVID-19? A.In the office. B.In their homes. C.In the countryside. D.In suburban areas. (　　)34.What may happen if you have a pod travel? A.I shall spend more money on travel. B.I can go to a new place without money. C.I can make more new friends on the way. D.I shall feel safer during my travel. (　　)35.The passage above probably comes from 　　　　.  A.a sports report B.a storybook C.a travel magazine D.a movie poster Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文,每词仅用一次(每空一词) I, with, wait, because, wonder I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan,Henan.Last Friday,I took the train to Xinxiang 36.　　　　 my classmate,Liu Fang.It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan.The train left Beijing at 9:35 p.m.There were many people on the train.Most people on the train slept at night. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a.m. the next day.At the train station, we 37.　　　　 about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. When we got off the bus,we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon,we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting.But we took few photos 38.　　　　 of the rain. The next day, it was sunny.We went to the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were 39.　　　　.At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 40.　　　　, and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We really enjoyed this trip.  Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I took a vacation with my parents. After we arrived 41.　　　　 the hotel, we decided 42.　　　　 (go) to the mountain before dark. 43.　　　　 was about four o’clock in the afternoon, so we 44.　　　　 (try) to walk fast. When we got to the top, we were nearly out of breath(喘不上气). There 45.　　　　 (be) many clouds around us and I felt 46.　　　　 I was flying in the sky. And about two 47.　　　　 (hour) later, we couldn’t see 48.　　　　 (something) below because it was dark. When we got back, we were really hungry. Then we had 49.　　　　 big dinner and ate a lot of delicious food. At night, I kept a diary about the vacation.What an 50.　　　　 (enjoy) experience(经历) it was!  以下是对这些题目的详细解析： **Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词** 1. “wet”：根据“in the rain”可知是在雨中淋湿了，所以是“wet”（湿的）。 2. “waiting”：“wait for”表示等待，“is/are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，这里是“正在等待”。 3. “umbrella”：下雨天出门最好带伞，“umbrella”（雨伞）。 4. “below”：“below zero”表示“零度以下”。 5. “wonders”：“wonder”有“想知道”的意思，主语是“she”，动词用第三人称单数形式。 **Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空** 6. “buildings”：“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“building”（建筑）的复数是“buildings”。 7. “differences”：“some”后接可数名词复数，“different”（不同的）的名词形式是“difference”，复数是“differences”。 8. “activities”：“some”后接可数名词复数，“activity”（活动）的复数是“activities”。 9. “enjoyable”：“be + 形容词”，“enjoy”（享受）的形容词形式是“enjoyable”（令人愉快的）。 10. “traders”：“come from”表明主语是人，“trade”（贸易）的名词形式“trader”（商人），用复数。 **Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空** 11. “enjoy yourselves”：“Did you enjoy yourselves?”表示“你们玩得开心吗？”，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”。 12. “along the way”：“along the way”表示“沿途”。 13. “too many”：“people”是可数名词复数，用“too many”（太多）修饰。 14. “in the past”：“in the past”表示“在过去”。 15. “too much”：“TV”不可数，用“too much”（太多）修饰。 **Ⅳ. 完形填空** 16. A：“July and August”通常天气炎热，“hot”（热的）。 17. B：下文提到去不同的地方，所以是喜欢旅行，“travel”（旅行）。 18. C：“somewhere”表示“某个地方”，“take...somewhere”表示带某物去某个地方。 19. D：“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 20. D：“have the luck to do sth.”表示“有幸做某事”。 21. A：“talk about”表示“谈论”，他们会谈论一整年。 22. A：“eat”（吃），与“food”搭配。 23. D：“enough”（足够的），有足够的时间和钱。 24. C：去其他国家通常坐飞机，“fly”（飞）。 25. A：美国是一个大国，“large”（大的）。 26. B：“interesting”（有趣的），去看有趣的地方。 27. C：“visit”（参观），参观大城市。 28. A：“places of interest”表示“名胜古迹”。 29. C：“pictures”（照片），用相机拍很多照片。 30. B：“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”。 **Ⅴ. 阅读理解** 31. C：根据“In China, 76 percent of those surveyed hope to travel to suburban areas…”可知，很多中国人喜欢在家附近旅游，C 选项符合。 32. A：“opportunity”意为“机会”，A 选项正确。 33. B：由“Many people worked and learned at home in 2020…”可知，很多人 2020 年在家工作，B 选项正确。 34. D：由“This way, they can stay safer…”可知，豆荚式旅行会更安全，D 选项正确。 35. C：文章主要关于旅行趋势，可能来自旅行杂志，C 选项正确。 **Ⅵ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文** 36. with：“with”表示“和......一起”。 37. waited：“wait for”表示等待，时态是过去时，用“waited”。 38. because：表示原因，因为下雨所以没怎么拍照。 39. wonderful：“wonderful”（精彩的），形容景点很棒。 40. myself：“for myself”表示“为我自己”。 **Ⅶ. 语法填空** 41. at：“arrive at + 小地点”，到达酒店用“at”。 42. to go：“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。 43. It：“It was + 时间”表示“当时是几点”。 44. tried：时态是过去时，用“tried”。 45. were：“clouds”是复数，用“were”。 46. like：“feel like”表示“感觉像”。 47. hours：“two”后接名词复数，“hour”的复数是“hours”。 48. anything：否定句中用“anything”。 49. a：“have a big dinner”表示“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。 50. enjoyable：“an enjoyable experience”（一次愉快的经历），用形容词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$