Unit 2 基础测试 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2 基础测试 1、 翻译下列词组。 1.帮助做家务 2.比如 3.去看牙医 4.多久一次 5.几乎从不 6. 去看电影 7. 不到六个小时 8.每月两次 9. 至少三天 10.用互联网 11. 上舞蹈和钢琴 12.怎么回事? 13. 每天三次 14.一周至少两到三次 15.向某人询问某事 16.我们15%的学生 17.一点也不 18.本性难移 19.熬夜;睡得晚 20.一天两个多小时 2、 根据要求写单词。 1. ever(反义词)_ 2. shop (现在分词)_ 3. full(反义词)_ 4.swing(pt)_ 5. read (pt)_ 6.die(pt)_(v-ing)_ 7.act(adj)_(n)表人_/表事_ 8.magazine(pl)_ 9.health(adj)_(反义词)_ 10. body(pl)_ 11.write(n,表人)_ 12.keep(pt)_ 13.though(同义词)_ 14.little(比较级)_(最高级)_ 15.more than(反义词)_\ 三、 单项选择 ( ) 1. I usually go to the movies_ a month. A. twice B. twice time C. two times D. twice times ( ) 2. _do they play football? —Always A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often ( ) 3. Here _ the results _ the students activity survey. A. is, with B. are, of C. is, of D. are, with ( ) 4. _ Dasan is from Canada ,_he can speak Chinese very well. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. Although, so D. /, so ( ) 5.Good _habits help me get good grades. A. studying B. study C.studied D.studies ( ) 6. I think doing sports is _our health. A. good at B. bad for C. good for D. good to ( ) 7.Let us talk about the difference _Chinese and English names. A. on B. of C. between D. with ( ) 8.-He came early this morning, didn’t he? -Yes, he did. He often _ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 9.I watch TV _. This is my _ lifestyle. A. every day, everyday B. everyday, every day C. every day, every day D. everyday, everyday ( )10.The old man often takes a walk alone, but _ with his dog. A. some times B. sometimes C. sometime D. some time ( )11. A lot of vegetables _you to keep in good health. A. make B. want C. try D. help ( )12. He knows a lot _he is still a child. A. so B. although C. but D. or ( )13. - What_ you usually _on weekends? -I usually _ violin. A. did; do; play the B. do; do; play C. do; did; play D. do; do; play the ( )14. -Are you late for class? -_. A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever D. No, usually ( )15. Can you help me _the house? A. cleaning B. with clean C. of cleaning D. clean ( )16. Li Ming was born_ May 11, 1989 _Guangzhou. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at D. at; in ( )17. She always finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes ( )18. Tony, pass my glass to me, please. I can _ read the words in the newspapers. A. clearly B. rather C. hardly D. ever ( )19. The doctor tells me I should eat meat and take exercise. A. a little, a few B. less, more C. many, much D. much, many ( )20. —_? —I usually play tennis. A. Why do you play tennis B. What do you usually do on weekends C. When do you play tennis D. Where do you play tennis 四、句型转换。 1. She often reads English books. (改为一般疑问句) _ she often _ English books? 2. He goes to the park three times a week. (对划线部分提问) How _ _ he go to the park? 3. My parents want me to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your parents want you to be? 4. My favorite movie is Mr. Bean. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your favorite movie? 5. My grandpa is healthy. (改为同义句) My grandpa is _ good _. 五.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.How often_your father_(drink)wine? 2.His mother _(come)to see him once a week. 3.Her sister_(not stay)at home on Sundays. 4.The boy never_(eat)junk food. 5.We should try_(learn)English well. 6.Fifteen _ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries. 7.Her eating_(habit)help her keep _(health). 8.His lifestyle is _(difference)from mine. 9.Our English teacher wants us_(read)English books every day.She _(say)it's a good habit 10.My father likes reading _(magazine) after supper. 六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 1. It saves much time to send e-mails on the _ (因特网). 2. I like watching TV _ (节目) on Chinese cooking. 3. Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good _ (健康). 4. Do you know the _ (结果) of the soccer game? Did our team win? 5. -How many boys are there in your class? -Thirty, about sixty _ (百分之) of the students in our class. ### 一、翻译下列词组 1. help with housework 2. such as 3. go to the dentist 4. how often 5. hardly ever 6. go to the movies 7. less than six hours 8. twice a month 9. at least three days 10. use the Internet 11. have dance and piano lessons 12. What's up? 13. three times a day 14. at least two or three times a week 15. ask sb. about sth. 16. 15 percent of our students 17. not...at all 18. Old habits die hard. 19. stay up late 20. more than two hours a day ### 二、根据要求写单词 1. never 2. shopping 3. empty 4. swung 5. read 6. died; dying 7. active; actor / actress; activity 8. magazines 9. healthy; unhealthy 10. bodies 11. writer 12. kept 13. although / though(两个词可互换,都有“虽然”之意) 14. less; least 15. less than ### 三、单项选择 1. **答案**:A - **解析**:表示“两次”用twice,“一次”用once,三次及以上用“基数词 + times”,所以“一个月两次”是twice a month,选A。 2. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据答语“Always”(总是)可知,问句是对频率提问。How soon 意为“多久以后”,对将来时间提问;How much 意为“多少(钱)”,对不可数名词数量或价格提问;How many 意为“多少”,对可数名词复数提问;How often 意为“多久一次”,对频率提问,所以选D。 3. **答案**:B - **解析**:“the results of...”表示“……的结果”,是固定搭配,且“the results”是复数,be动词用are,所以选B。 4. **答案**:B - **解析**:although 意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 连用,所以A选项错误;C选项“although, so”语义和语法都错误;D选项“/, so”语义不通。此句表达“虽然大山来自加拿大,但他中文说得很好”,选B。 5. **答案**:A - **解析**:“good studying habits”表示“好的学习习惯”,这里用动名词studying作定语修饰habits,所以选A。 6. **答案**:C - **解析**:be good at 意为“擅长”;be bad for 意为“对……有害”;be good for 意为“对……有好处”;be good to 意为“对……友好”。根据语境“做运动对我们的健康有好处”,所以选C。 7. **答案**:C - **解析**:“the difference between...and...”表示“……和……之间的差异”,是固定搭配,所以选C。 8. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据“He often”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式comes,选B。 9. **答案**:A - **解析**:every day 是副词短语,意为“每天”,在句中作状语;everyday 是形容词,意为“日常的”,在句中作定语。第一个空在句中作状语,用every day;第二个空修饰名词lifestyle,用everyday,所以选A。 10. **答案**:B - **解析**:some times 意为“几次;几倍”;sometimes 意为“有时”;sometime 意为“某时”;some time 意为“一段时间”。根据语境“这位老人经常独自散步,但有时和他的狗一起”,所以选B。 11. **答案**:D - **解析**:make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”;want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”;try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”;help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。根据语境“很多蔬菜帮助你保持健康”,所以选D。 12. **答案**:B - **解析**:so 意为“所以”,表结果;although 意为“虽然”,表让步;but 意为“但是”,表转折;or 意为“或者”,表选择。根据“He knows a lot”(他知道很多)和“he is still a child”(他还是个孩子)可知,前后是让步关系,所以选B。 13. **答案**:D - **解析**:根据“usually”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是you,特殊疑问句借助助动词do,后面动词用原形do;“拉小提琴”是play the violin,乐器前要加定冠词the,所以选D。 14. **答案**:B - **解析**:A选项“Yes, never”自相矛盾,Yes 表示肯定,never 表示否定;C选项“No, ever”ever 常用于疑问句和否定句,这里回答No,ever 不符合逻辑;D选项“No, usually”同样自相矛盾,No 表示否定,usually 表示经常,是肯定意义。B选项“Yes, sometimes”(是的,有时)符合逻辑,所以选B。 15. **答案**:D - **解析**:“help sb. (to) do sth.”或“help sb. with sth.”都表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以A选项cleaning 应改为to clean;B选项with clean 应改为with cleaning;C选项of cleaning 搭配错误;D选项clean 符合“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构,所以选D。 16. **答案**:B - **解析**:在具体的某一天前用介词on,所以“在5月11日”用on May 11;在大地点前用介词in,“在广州”用in Guangzhou,所以选B。 17. **答案**:B - **解析**:always 意为“总是”;never 意为“从不”;usually 意为“通常”;sometimes 意为“有时”。根据“She always finishes her homework on time.”(她总是按时完成作业)可知,她从不把作业留到明天,所以选B。 18. **答案**:C - **解析**:clearly 意为“清楚地”;rather 意为“相当”;hardly 意为“几乎不”;ever 意为“曾经”。根据“pass my glass to me”(把我的眼镜递给我)可知,“我”几乎看不清报纸上的字,所以选C。 19. **答案**:B - **解析**:meat 是不可数名词,用little 修饰,其比较级是less;exercise 作“锻炼”讲时,是不可数名词,用much 修饰,其比较级是more。根据健康常识,医生会建议少吃肉多锻炼,所以选B。 20. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据答语“I usually play tennis.”(我通常打网球)可知,问句是询问周末通常做什么。A选项“Why do you play tennis”询问原因;C选项“When do you play tennis”询问时间;D选项“Where do you play tennis”询问地点;B选项“What do you usually do on weekends”询问周末通常做什么,所以选B。 ### 四、句型转换 1. **答案**:Does; read - **解析**:句子是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句借助助动词Does,动词reads 变为原形read。 2. **答案**:often does - **解析**:对“three times a week”(一周三次)提问,用How often,句子是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句借助助动词does。 3. **答案**:What do - **解析**:对“a doctor”(一名医生)提问,用What,句子是一般现在时,主语“your parents”是复数,变一般疑问句借助助动词do。 4. **答案**:What is - **解析**:对“Mr. Bean”(电影名称)提问,用What,原句中有be动词is,变疑问句时is提前。 5. **答案**:in; health - **解析**:“be in good health”意为“身体健康”,与“My grandpa is healthy.”意思相同。 ### 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. **答案**:does; drink - **解析**:句子是一般现在时,主语“your father”是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句借助助动词does,后面动词用原形drink。 2. **答案**:comes - **解析**:根据“once a week”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“His mother”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式comes。 3. **答案**:doesn't stay - **解析**:句子是一般现在时,主语“Her sister”是第三人称单数,变否定句借助助动词doesn't,后面动词stay用原形。 4. **答案**:eats - **解析**:句子是一般现在时,主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词eat用第三人称单数形式eats。 5. **答案**:to learn - **解析**:“try to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”,所以用to learn。 6. **答案**:percent - **解析**:percent 意为“百分之……”,没有复数形式,所以填percent。 7. **答案**:habits; healthy - **解析**:根据“help”可知,主语“eating habits”(饮食习惯)用复数形式;“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”,所以第二个空填healthy。 8. **答案**:different - **解析**:“be different from...”意为“与……不同”,所以用形容词different。 9. **答案**:to read; says - **解析**:“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”,所以第一个空用to read;句子是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,所以第二个空用says。 10. **答案**:magazines - **解析**:“read magazines”意为“读杂志”,magazine 是可数名词,这里用复数形式magazines。 ### 六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 1. Internet 2. programs 3. health 4. result 5. percent 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$