Unit 2 Self Check 课时训练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Self Check Ⅰ. 阅读下面包含本单元词汇的短文,从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成短文 mind, online, result, point, however, program, junk, housework, healthy, percent Sue had a bad lifestyle before. She often ate 1.　　　　 food and drank much coffee every night. She spent almost 80 2.　　　　 of her free time studying. To get more than 90 points in exams, she never did the 3.　　　　. She sometimes slept less than 8 hours a night. She hardly ever played 4.　　　　 games or surfed the Internet. Although she wanted to be a writer, she never read the magazine or watched her favorite television 5.　　　　. All days were quite full, but she never got a good 6.　　　　. And none of us wanted to be her good friends. She knew this was bad for both her study and 7.　　　　, but “Old habits die hard.”  Sue’s mother is a dentist. She worries about her a lot. She thinks doing sports such as swing dance is good for her 8.　　　　 and body. So her mother asks Sue to exercise at least once or twice a day. At this 9.　　　　, maybe her mother is quite right. Through exercise Sue becomes stronger than before. Now, Sue spends 60 percent of her free time playing together with us. 10.　　　　, she has made rapid progress in study.   Ⅱ.选词或短语填空 A 11.Lily 　　　　(always/sometimes) comes to school on time and she’s never late.  12.Jim 　　　　(usually/never) rides to school, but yesterday he took a bus to school.  13.He dislikes playing basketball, so he 　　　　　　　　(always/hardly ever) plays it.  B none, no one 14.—How much milk did you put in the coffee? —　　　　. I don’t like milk at all.  15.　　　　 helped me clean my room. I did it by myself.  C through, across, over 16.—Where is the bookstore? —Go 　　　　the street and you’ll see it on your left.  17.The workers are building a bridge 　　　　the river.  18.I left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in 　　　　the window.  Ⅲ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (　　)19.Give me my glasses. I can 　　　　see the words on the blackboard.  A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly (　　)20.[2020·武汉] —Although these were good students, 　　　　of them had a score above 60.  —I can’t believe it! A.none B.no one C.some D.all (　　)21.You can know the answer to the question easily 　　　　the Internet.  A.through B.in C.between D.across (　　)22.[2020·黄石] —I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire. —What a pity! 　　　　I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.  A.But B.So C.Although D.Because Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 23.她几乎不去爬山,因为她感觉爬山很无聊。 She 　　　　　　　　climbs mountains, because she feels it boring.  24.我们在电话里聊了两个多小时。 We talked on the phone for 　　　　　　　　two hours.  25.中国有很多不错的喜剧演员,比如黄渤和沈腾。 There are many good comedians in China, 　　　　　　　　Huang Bo and Shen Teng.  26.尽管这辆汽车旧了,但是依然跑得不错。 　　　　 the car is old, it 　　　　runs well.  27.学好英语是非常重要的。 　　　　 very important 　　　　　　　　English well.  Ⅴ. 阅读理解 　　Most people think martial arts(武术) are all about kicking, punching(用拳打) and fighting. But China’s taijiquan, also known as tai chi, is the other way around. It is slow, calm, and peaceful. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries. People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercise, it is “soft”—the muscles are relaxing, the joints(关节) are not fully bent(弯曲的), and you don’t need to stretch(拉伸) too much. This means many can do it. You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without anything. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better. But tai chi’s benefits go beyond physical health. Marleni Calcina, a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years, says it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of living more slowly. Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change thanks to tai chi, which helped her get peace and inner harmony(内心的和谐). She told Xinhua, “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul(灵魂).” (　　)28.The writer thinks tai chi is different from other exercise because 　　　　.  A.it needs people to act quickly B.it wants people to fight more C.it can make people calm and peaceful D.it can help people run faster (　　)29.The underlined word “ancient” in the second paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.  A.古老的 B.现代的 C.陈旧的 D.固定的 (　　)30.From the third paragraph we can know that 　　　　.  A.tai chi has a long history B.tai chi is popular in the world C.practicing tai chi needs much money D.practicing tai chi is very useful (　　)31.The writer mentions(提及) the Peruvian woman to tell us 　　　　.  A.women can practice tai chi B.people can get more from tai chi C.only old people can practice tai chi D.practicing tai chi needs a long time (　　)32.What’s the passage mainly about? A.The benefits of tai chi. B.Who can play tai chi. C.When to play tai chi. D.How to play tai chi. Ⅵ.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 33.　　　　 You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, jogging and skiing.  Learn some basic life skills(技能). One day, you will live by yourself. 34.　　　　 So you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills.  Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll find the culture there different from that of your hometown. 35.　　　  Enjoy family time. 36.　　　　 It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.  If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. 37.　　　  A.You can’t depend on(依赖) your family any longer. B.Don’t always sit in front of a computer. C.We wish you a wonderful time! D.Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. E.Take regular exercise. F.We look forward to seeing you soon! G.Don’t be always asking for your parents’ help. 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： Ⅰ. 1. “junk”：“junk food”表示“垃圾食品”，符合前文提到的“Sue 不良的生活方式”。 2. “percent”：“80 percent”表示“百分之八十”。 3. “housework”：“do the housework”表示“做家务”。 4. “online”：“online games”表示“网络游戏”。 5. “program(s)”：“television program(s)”表示“电视节目”。 6. “result”：“get a good result”表示“取得好结果”。 7. “health”：“both her study and health”表示“她的学习和健康”。 8. “mind”：“be good for her mind”表示“对她的头脑有好处”。 9. “point”：“at this point”表示“在这一点上”。 10. “However”：表示转折，“However, she has made rapid progress in study.”表示“然而，她在学习上取得了快速的进步”。 Ⅱ. 11. “always”：总是按时到校，“always”表示频率很高。 12. “usually”：通常骑车上学，昨天是特殊情况坐公交。 13. “hardly ever”：不喜欢打篮球所以几乎不打。 14. “None”：回答“多少牛奶”，“none”表示“一点也没有”。 15. “No one”：“No one”表示“没有人”，自己打扫房间，所以没有人帮忙。 16. “across”：“go across the street”表示“穿过街道”。 17. “over”：“over the river”表示“在河上”。 18. “through”：“through the window”表示“通过窗户”。 Ⅲ. 19. D 解析：“hardly”表示“几乎不”，“I can hardly see...”表示“我几乎看不见......”。 20. A 解析：“none of...”表示“......中没有一个”，“no one”不能与“of”连用。 21. A 解析：“through the Internet”表示“通过互联网”。 22. C 解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。 Ⅳ. 23. “hardly ever” 表示“几乎不”。 24. “more than” 表示“超过”。 25. “such as” 用于列举，“比如”。 26. “Although”表示“尽管”，“still”表示“仍然”。 27. “It's + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”。 Ⅴ. 28. C 解析：根据第一段“It is slow, calm, and peaceful.”可知太极拳让人平静安宁，这与其他运动不同。 29. A 解析：“ancient”常见意思是“古老的”，与“today”形成对比。 30. D 解析：第三段主要讲了练习太极拳对身体的益处，比如能更好地控制身体等，所以是说练习太极拳很有用。 31. B 解析：提到秘鲁女士是为了说明人们能从太极拳中获得更多，不仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。 32. A 解析：文章主要讲述了太极拳的好处。 Ⅵ. 33. E 解析：后面提到“join in outdoor activities”，所以这里是建议进行有规律的锻炼。 34. A 解析：要学会基本生活技能，不能再依赖家人。 35. D 解析：出去旅行，美丽的风景能让人放松。 36. B 解析：享受家庭时光，不要总是坐在电脑前。 37. C 解析：最后是祝福，希望有一个美好的时光。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$