Unit 2 Section A1 1a-2d 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Section A1 1a-2d Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.Last night I listened to an interesting radio p　　　　.  2.—Amy called you t　　　　, right?  —Yes. The first time was at 8:10 and the second time was at 9:30. 3.—A lot of people shop on the I　　　　 now.  —Yes, it’s very convenient(便利的). 4.—Hi, Amy! What are you doing now? —I’m helping my mom do the h　　　　.  5.The box is f　　　　, so you can’t put anything into it.  Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。每个单词或短语限用一次 how often, always, hardly ever, sometimes, never 6.The weather here is quite dry. It __________________ rains. 　 7.—Jack, 　　　　　　　　do you drink milk?  —Every day. 8.Mike lives far from his workplace, so he　　　　　　　　 goes to work late, but not often.  9.—Do you go shopping in that store all the time? —Yes, I 　　　　　　　　go shopping there.  10.—Do you have any friends in this city? —No, I　　　　　　　　 came to this city before. It’s my first time.  Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词 11.I have P.E. classes three times a week.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　do you have P.E. classes?  12.Bruce is listening to music now.(用often改写句子) Bruce often 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  13.My friend Mike plays soccer after school every day.(改为否定句) My friend Mike 　　　　　　　　soccer after school every day.  14.My grandpa usually goes out for a walk after dinner.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　your grandpa　　　　 　　　　after dinner?  15.Eric has violin lessons twice a week.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　　Eric　　　　violin lessons twice a week?  Ⅳ.完形填空 David Smith, 12, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to bed 　16　 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. 　17　 waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often feel 　18　 in class,” David says.  Children from 5 to 12 years old 　19　 at least ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children across the US don’t get 　20　 sleep. Some of them even 　21　 for less than eight hours every day.  What is keeping children 　22　 at night? We made a survey in David’s school. We collected the answers of all the students 　23　 this question. The answers show that the biggest sleep stealer(偷窃者) is the 　24　. 68% of the students in this school said they went online(在线的) before 　25　. Most boys and girls said they used the 　26　 to chat(交谈) with friends.  Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will 　27　 well next day. If students sleep well at night, 　28　 will do better in math and writing tests.  It’s 　29　 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see how you 　30　. You will find you become different.  (　　)16.A. early B.quickly C.slowly D.late (　　)17.A. Because B.If C.So D.When (　　)18.A. excited B.happy C.lucky D.tired (　　)19.A. lose B.make C.need D.seem (　　)20.A. popular B.healthy C.wonderful D.enough (　　)21.A. play B.sleep C.write D.study (　　)22.A. getting up B.standing up C.waking up D.staying up (　　)23.A. of B.with C.to D.by (　　)24.A. computer B.dictionary C.magazine D.television (　　)25.A. going home B.going to school C.going shopping D.going to bed (　　)26.A. e-mail B.telephone C.question D.Internet (　　)27.A. dance B.learn C.sing D.jump (　　)28.A. we B.he C.she D.they (　　)29.A. always B.never C.often D.ever (　　)30.A. taste B.sound C.feel D.smell Ⅴ.[2019-2020学年杭州四校联考期中] 阅读理解 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.They usually use it to relax.They spend a lot of their free time at home.The most popular activity is watching TV.People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.They often record(录制) programs so they can watch them later.Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. “Do-it-yourself” is popular when it is cold. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. (　　)31.What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A.Reading. B.Watching TV. C.Doing sports. D.Playing with their pets. (　　)32.What may be popular in winter in the UK? A.Gardening. B.Seeing a show. C.Repairing houses. D.Going to a festival. (　　)33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People in the UK often record TV programs. B.People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C.People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D.People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. (　　)34.What is the passage mainly about? A.How Englishmen spend their weekends. B.How often Englishmen do sports. C.What Englishmen do in their free time. D.Why Englishmen have a lot of free time. Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 　　Getting up early is good for people’s 35.　　　　(healthy). Many people have this habit. How does it help? Let me 36.　　　　(tell) you my story. When I was about twenty years old, I usually went to bed late and 37.　　　　(get) up late. 38.　　　　 later I started to know the benefit(好处) of getting up early. 39.　　　　 the days I got up earlier, my efficiency was better 40.　　　　 I did things, and I kept active, not just in the morning but all day.   If you want to get up early,you must try 41.　　　　(go) to bed early. Sleeping for about eight 42.　　　　(hour) every night is enough. Maybe you will be 43.　　　　(tire) on the first day you get up early, but you’ll have to go to bed early that night. After a few days, you’ll have a habit of going to bed 44.　　　　 the same time every night and getting up early.  以下是对每个大题的解析： Ⅰ. 1. “radio program”表示“广播节目”，根据句意，昨晚听了有趣的广播节目，所以填“program”。 2. “twice”表示“两次”，根据后文提到第一次和第二次的时间，可知是打了两次电话，所以填“twice”。 3. “on the Internet”表示“在网上”，现在很多人在网上购物，所以填“Internet”。 4. “do the housework”表示“做家务”，妈妈做家务，所以填“housework”。 5. “full”表示“满的”，盒子满了，不能再放东西了，所以填“full”。 Ⅱ. 6. “hardly ever”表示“几乎不”，这里天气干燥，几乎不下雨，所以填“hardly ever”。 7. “how often”用于询问频率，回答“Every day”，所以问的是喝牛奶的频率，填“how often”。 8. “sometimes”表示“有时”，迈克住得远，所以有时上班迟到，填“sometimes”。 9. “always”表示“总是”，总是在那个商店购物，所以填“always”。 10. “never”表示“从不”，以前从没来过这个城市，所以填“never”。 Ⅲ. 11. 对“three times a week”提问，是对频率提问，用“How often”。 12. “often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语是Bruce，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“listen to music”，所以填“listens to music”。 13. 主语是“My friend Mike”，第三人称单数，否定句用“doesn't + 动词原形”，或者“never + 动词原形”，所以可以填“doesn't play”或者“never plays”。 14. 对“goes out for a walk”提问，用“What...do”，主语是“your grandpa”，助动词用“does”，所以填“What does; usually do”。 15. 主语是“Eric”，第三人称单数，一般疑问句用“Does”开头，后面用动词原形，所以填“Does; have”。 Ⅳ. 16. 根据“only gets about seven hours of sleep each night”可知睡觉晚，所以选“late”。 17. 前面提到睡觉晚，所以早上醒来不容易，是因果关系，选“So”。 18. 睡眠不足所以在课堂上感觉累，“tired”表示“累的”，选“tired”。 19. 5 到 12 岁的孩子每晚需要至少 10 小时的睡眠，“need”表示“需要”，选“need”。 20. 很多孩子没有得到足够的睡眠，“enough”表示“足够的”，选“enough”。 21. 有的甚至每天睡不到 8 小时，“sleep”表示“睡觉”，选“sleep”。 22. “stay up”表示“熬夜”，是什么让孩子们熬夜，选“staying up”。 23. “the answer to...”表示“......的答案”，选“to”。 24. 根据后文提到上网，可知最大的睡眠偷窃者是电脑，选“computer”。 25. 68%的学生说他们睡觉前上网，“go to bed”表示“睡觉”，选“going to bed”。 26. 上网和朋友聊天，用“Internet”，选“Internet”。 27. 科学家说如果睡眠好，第二天学习好，“learn”表示“学习”，选“learn”。 28. 指代“students”用“they”，选“they”。 29. “never too late to do sth.”表示“做某事永远不晚”，选“never”。 30. 看看你感觉如何，“feel”表示“感觉”，选“feel”。 Ⅴ. 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知最喜欢的活动是看电视，选 B。 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Do-it-yourself’ is popular when it is cold. People often spend their free time repairing houses.”可知天冷时修房子流行，所以冬天可能流行修房子，选 C。 33. 细节理解题。A 选项，根据第一段“They often record programs so they can watch them later.”可知他们经常录制节目，A 正确。B 选项，文中未提及做运动的时间，B 错误。C 选项，根据第二段“Young people like to go to clubs”可知是年轻人喜欢去俱乐部，不是所有年龄段，C 错误。D 选项，根据第二段“And families often have a ‘day out’ ”可知是和家人出去，不是朋友，D 错误。故选 A。 34. 主旨大意题。文章首句“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”讲述了英国人以不同方式度过空闲时间，所以选 C。 Ⅵ. 35. “people's”后接名词，“healthy”的名词是“health”。 36. “let sb. do sth.”，所以用动词原形“tell”。 37. and 连接并列成分，前面是“went”，所以这里用“got”。 38. 前面说睡晚起晚，后面说知道早起的好处，是转折关系，用“But”。 39. “on the days”表示“在那些日子里”，用“On”。 40. “when”引导时间状语从句，当早起时做事效率更高。 41. “try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，用“to go”。 42. “eight”后接名词复数，“hour”的复数是“hours”。 43. “be tired”表示“感到累的”，用“tired”。 44. “at the same time”表示“在同一时间”，用“at”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$