16 UNIT 3 Careers and skills Period 2 课文整体阅读-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Reading) 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why should we work? B．What can we get from work? C．Do we work only for making a living? D．How can we work efficiently and productively? 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Work skills help us adapt to a rapidly changing workplace． B．Nobody can predict what the future work is actually like． C．We need more work skills to improve our personal growth． D．The young face a constantly changing future of workplace． [答案]　1－2　CA Read the text carefully and choose the best answer． 1．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By listing examples． B．By giving explanations． C．By asking and answering questions． D．By stating facts． 2．Why does the writer compare our society to a machine? A．To stress the importance of its gears． B．To stress the importance of every job． C．To stress the contributions of some kinds of jobs． D．To stress the importance of teachers in remote rural areas． [答案]　1－2　CB 1．What is your answer to the question of whether to work to live or live to work? Give your reasons． 2．What qualities do we need to achieve our dreams? [答案]　略 Read the text quickly and fill in the following blanks． Introduction Para．1：①Earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work． Main body Para．2：Through the work we do，②our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved． Para．3：Work can also help develop our skills，thus providing room for ③personal growth． Para．4：Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of ④society． Conclusion Para．5：Hard work is essential for our ⑤individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole． 1．labour n．劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi．努力做；干苦力活 ①(教材原句)It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed． n．劳工 ②Jane was in labour for ten hours． n．分娩 ③Her husband laboured at the plant for 17 years． vi．干苦力活 2．operate vt．操作，使运行；经营 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术 ①(教材原句)Currently，a heavy focus is put on training in“hard skills”，such as machine operating and software programming． vt．操作 ②We will have to operate on his eyes． vi．动手术 ③She operates her own business and is very successful． vt．经营 1．(学会断句)Some might say/that we work/because we have to，not least because we need the salary/that enables us to be financially independent． [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句；两个because均引导原因状语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the salary。 [翻译]　有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。 2．(学会断句)It is certainly true/that most of us do join the labour force/once our studies are completed． [句式分析]　本句为主从复合词。句中It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语；once引导条件状语从句。 [翻译]　当然，我们中的大多数人一旦完成学业就加入了劳动大军。 3．(学会断句)Twenty years ago，positions in social technologies or energy efficiency/did not even exist，and it is difficult/to anticipate the new positions/which will emerge twenty years from now． [句式分析]　本句为and连接的并列复合句。后面的分句中，it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to anticipate the new positions作真正的主语；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the new positions。 [翻译]　二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。 1．(应用文佳句)Through the work we do，our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved． 通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。 2．(续写佳句)Henry David Thoreau said，“...if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams，and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined，he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours．” 亨利·戴维·梭罗曾说过：“……一个人若自信地朝他梦想的方向前进，努力过他设想的那种生活，那么他就会在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。” 3．(应用文佳句)Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society． 工作不仅使我们个人受益，而且有助于社会的健康。 Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others．We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole． 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$