14 UNIT 2 Be sporty，be healthy Period 7 单元回顾及综合检测-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 7　 默写背诵(Be sporty，be healthy) 1．soccer n．〈美〉足球运动 2．bat n．蝙蝠；球棒，球板vt．& vi．用球棒(板)击球 3．skydiving n．跳伞运动 4．lung n．肺 5．immune adj．有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的 6．aerobic adj．有氧的；需氧的 7．tai chi n．太极拳，太极 8．petrol n．汽油 9．carbohydrate n．碳水化合物，糖类 10．protein n．蛋白质 11．tissue n．(人、动植物细胞的) 组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 12．court n．球场；法院，法庭；宫廷 13．crane n．鹤 14．rooster n．雄鸡 15．imitate vt．模仿；仿效 16．philosophy n．哲学 17．unity n．统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一 18．diagram n．简图，图解，图表，示意图 19．pull-up n．引体向上 1．disease n．病，疾病 2．moreover adv．此外，而且 3．routine n．常规，惯例adj．常规的，例行的；乏味的 4．muscle n．肌肉，肌 5．jogging n．慢跑锻炼 6．skiing n．滑雪(运动) 7．bone n．骨头，骨 8．gymnastics n．体操，体操训练 9．stretch vt．& vi．伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 10．range n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 11．average n．平均水平，一般水准adj．平均的；典型的 12．throughout prep．自始至终；各处，遍及 13．sweat n．汗水vt．& vi．出汗，流汗 14．prevent vt．阻止，阻碍 15．lack n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt．& vi．没有，缺乏，不足，短缺 16．maintain vt．维持；维修，保养 17．update vt．使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息n．最新消息 18．replace vt．用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 19．athlete n．运动员 20．boxing n．拳击运动 21．champion n．冠军，第一名 22．plus conj．而且，此外prep．加；和 23．nearby adj．附近的，邻近的adv．在附近，不远 24．gym n．健身房，体育馆 25．partner n．搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人 26．position n．处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 27．inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 28．nowadays adv．现今，现在 29．master n．大师，能手；主人vt．精通，掌握；控制 30．ache vi．& n．疼痛，隐痛 31．root vt．& vi．(使) 生根n．根，根茎；根源，起因 32．backwards adv．向后；朝反方向 33．breathe vi．& vt．呼吸；呼出 1．congratulate vt．祝贺；引以为豪→ congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 2．tend vi．往往会；趋向 vt．照看→ tendency n．倾向；趋势 3．energy n．能，能量；精力；能源→ energetic adj．精力充沛的；积极的 4．injure vt．伤害，使受伤→injury n．伤害，损伤 5．equip vt．装备；配备→ equipment n．设备；配备，装备 6．reduce vt．减少，缩小→ reduction n．减少 7．move v．移动，(使)改变位置→movement n．活动，转动；移动；运动 8．announce vt．宣布，宣告；通知→announcement n．宣布；通告→announcer n．广播员 9．hesitate vi．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑 10．satisfy vt．使满足；使满意→satisfaction n．满意；满足，达到→satisfying adj．令人满意的→satisfied adj．满意的；满足的 11．exist vi．存在；生活，生存→existence n．生存；存在 1．do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 2．over the long term 长期 3．stick with 持续，坚持 4．make up for 弥补，补偿 5．put the finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 6．in response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复 7．under the weather 略有不适，不舒服 8．no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪 9．be rooted in 起源于 1．You want to start doing exercise? 你想开始锻炼吗？ 2．Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits? 大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？ 3．When you plan an exercise routine，the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility． 制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善：心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。 4．The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy，and the moves really caught my imagination，with descriptive names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”． 前几堂太极拳课很好玩，也不难学，这些动作有着像“白鹤亮翅”“金鸡独立”这样画面感很强的名称，实在令我着迷。 5．I sleep better at night，and I am more energetic during the day．I feel happier and more confident． 晚上我睡得更香，白天则精力更充沛。幸福感倍增，人也更加自信。 6．To start with，physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs． 首先，身体活动可以提高心脏和肺部的工作效率。 7．Moreover，exercise is good for your mental health． 此外，锻炼对你的精神健康有好处。 8．Above all，choose activities you enjoy because，in this way，you're more likely to stick with them． 最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。 9．Eventually，tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace． 最终，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。 10．I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me． 我相信我一定会继续练习太极拳，并享受太极拳带给我的好处。 假定你是某国际学校体育俱乐部的负责人，你们俱乐部最近发起了“每天锻炼半小时”的活动。请你写一则倡议书，号召全校同学参与该活动，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．具体做法； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [高分范文背诵] To help us students get into shape and enrich our school life，the sports club in our school has launched an activity “Exercise for 30 minutes every day”． Whether it is gentle or hard，every exercise can be beneficial．You can go jogging or running in the fresh morning air after getting up．It's also workable to cycle or swim．In addition，we recommend taking full advantage of the break at school to play jump rope，hula hoop，etc． Only with good health can we have a happy life and good academic performance．So let's take action—choose one or two sports you like and keep going． [片段1]　比赛场景 Soon Vernon and other participants started to run the race．All the players immediately rushed out of the starting line on hearing the command．At the beginning，almost everyone was fast．Vernon also tried his best to catch up with others．He ran so hard that I saw the sweat on his face．Suddenly he had a fall on the second lap and his knees were hurt．Worried about his condition，I ran to him and checked him anxiously．“Are you alright？” I asked．He nodded his head and struggled to his feet to continue the race．I lifted him up and said，“I am sure you can．Do your best！” 很快，Vernon和其他参与者开始比赛。一听到起跑命令，所有运动员都冲出了起跑线。一开始，几乎每个人都跑得很快。Vernon 也尽力追赶其他人。他跑得很努力，我都能看到他脸上的汗水。在第二圈时，他忽然摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。我担心他的情况，跑过去焦急地查看他的伤势。“你没事吧？”我问。他点了点头，挣扎着站起来继续比赛。我把他扶起来说：“我相信你能做到。尽你最大的努力！” [片段2]　母亲节给妈妈做早餐 The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up．They hugged their mother tightly and yelled，“Happy Mother's Day，dear Mummy！” The mother hugged the twins．Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray．Mother took a bite of a sandwich and said it was the best one she had ever tasted． 双胞胎把早餐端上楼，然后叫醒了妈妈。他们紧紧地拥抱着妈妈，大喊：“母亲节快乐，亲爱的妈妈！”妈妈抱住双胞胎。她一看到托盘上的早餐就(惊讶地)睁大了眼睛。妈妈咬了一口三明治，说这是她吃过的最棒的。 单元综合检测(二) 第一部分　阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen has GREAT public transport．It is reliable，safe，and easily accessible．Of course，like everything in Copenhagen，it is not cheap．The system can be a little confusing，even for the locals，but we're here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike． BIKES ON THE TRAIN Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can't take bikes through Norreport Station during peak hours．To take your bike on a train，you need to put it on the first or last carriage，clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside． To take a bike on a regional train，which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen，you must buy an extra ticket．The price depends on the distance and varies from 16kr to 28kr． BIKES ON THE METRO Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13kr．You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket．You can't take your bike on the metro during peak hours． BIKES ON THE BUS You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes，even if there is much space．Generally，people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen． BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡船) Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination．You will need to check with the ferry companies．When you book the ticket，you must state that you have a bicycle，even if it's free of charge． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在哥本哈根骑自行车旅行的有关信息。 1．Who is this text probably intended for? A．Tourist guides．　 B．Bike travellers． C．Local citizens． D．Ticket inspectors． B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike．”可知，这篇文章重点介绍的是骑自行车旅行。] 2．On which public transport can you take a bike for free? A．A peak-time s-tog train． B．A weekday regional train． C．An off-peak metro train． D．A weekend ferry． A　[细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE TRAIN部分中的“Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free”可知，自行车在s-tog 这条线上可以免费携带。] 3．What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus? A．Buses are too crowded． B．It's against the local custom． C．Availability is not guaranteed． D．It's not welcomed by other passengers． C　[细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE BUS部分中的“You can bring a bike...even if there is much space．”可知，每辆公交上仅限携带两辆自行车，可用率低。] B Here is a surprising and important fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired．It sounds funny．But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳)．To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer，we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素) and fatigue products．But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein，it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day． So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning．The brain is totally tireless．So what makes us tired? Some scientists find that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes．One of England's most outstanding scientists，J．A．Hadfield，says，“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin．In fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare (罕见的)．” Dr．Brill，a famous American scientist，goes even further．He says，“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems．” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers．Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue．We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们发现的一个令人惊讶而又重要的事实：仅靠脑力劳动并不能使我们疲劳；我们感到疲劳是因为我们的体内产生了紧张的情绪。 4．What did the scientists discover a few years ago? A．A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue． B．Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work． C．The brain could work for many hours without tiredness． D．We could hardly find fatigue toxins in a laborer's blood． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all！”可知，这些科学家发现血液流过大脑时没有显示疲劳。再结合“But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein，it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day．”可推知，科学家们几年前发现大脑可以连续工作好几个小时而不感到疲劳。故选C。] 5．In the author's opinion，sitting workers feel tired because of ________． A．difficult work B．endless tasks C．physical labor D．unpleasant emotions D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers．(无聊、愤怒、焦虑、紧张、担心、不被欣赏的感觉——这些都是让坐着工作的人感到疲惫的情绪。)”可知，在作者看来，坐着工作的人因为不愉快的情绪而感到疲劳。故选D。] 6．What's the best title of this passage? A．Have Some Good Food B．Enjoy Work C．Exercise Regularly D．Discover Fatigue Toxins B　[标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue．We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body．(努力工作本身很少引起疲劳。我们感到疲劳是因为我们的体内产生了紧张的情绪。)”，再结合全文可知，本文主要说明了科学家们发现，我们的疲劳主要来自我们的精神和情感态度。努力工作本身很少引起疲劳。故B选项“享受工作”符合文章标题，故选B。] 7．Which topic will be discussed in the following part of the passage? A．How to deal with hard work． B．How to take away nervousness． C．How to work well and swiftly． D．How to get much satisfaction． B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body．(我们感到疲劳是因为我们的体内产生了紧张的情绪。)”可推知，文章接下来的部分将讨论如何消除紧张的话题。故选B。] C With a relatively small population，pandas are not out of the woods or the bamboo forest just yet．The biggest threat to the wild panda population is habitat loss．And while around 34% of its wild habitat is protected，these areas are still vulnerable to natural disasters，such as wildfires．To protect panda habitat，the Digital Panda System，developed by the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Administration and Chinese technology giant Huawei，was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province． The instant reporting system helps to find wildfires in hard-to-reach areas，alerting fire departments so they can react quickly，as well as monitoring (监测)wildlife．Meanwhile，another smart technology—facial recognition could help identify individual pandas more accurately．Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern．To the human eye，their fur-covered faces all look the same，but computer programs are able to tell the differences． The system collects data from over 600 cameras，drones (无人机) and satellites，which is stored in the cloud．Researchers use this data to monitor，track and study wildlife．Because the cameras are used in faraway areas where there is little or no electricity，the system is solar-powered and uses microwave transmission (传送)，which doesn't require cables (电缆)． The system assists 140，000 forest rangers，grassland managers，conservationists and researchers in Sichuan．In its first five months of operation，it detected 651 wildfire hot spots，reducing forest fires by 71.6% compared to the same period the previous year． Despite its name，the Digital Panda System offers protection to more than just pandas．The system covers the Sichuan part of the newly founded Giant Panda National Park．The park is home to most of China's 1，800 wild pandas along with a further 8，000 animal and plant species．In the future，the Digital Panda System could be extended across the sections of the national park that lie in Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，creating more success stories for other endangered species． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字熊猫系统的运用对濒危物种的保护作用。 8．Why was the Digital Panda System built? A．To record wildlife population． B．To protect wild pandas from losing habitat． C．To increase forest and grassland coverage． D．To provide pandas with more bamboos as food． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“To protect panda habitat，the Digital Panda System，developed by the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Administration and Chinese technology giant Huawei，was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province．(为了保护大熊猫栖息地，四川省森林和草原管理局和中国科技巨头华为共同开发的数字熊猫系统在四川省的森林和草原上得到了有效的使用。)”可知，数字熊猫系统是为了保护野生大熊猫栖息地免于丧失。故选B项。] 9．What do we know about the system? A．Computer programs identify pandas by size． B．The data collected is mainly stored in cameras． C．Smart technology plays an important role in its operation． D．The system fails to collect data in areas without access to electricity． C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“The instant reporting system helps to find wildfires in hard-to-reach areas，alerting fire departments so they can react quickly，as well as monitoring wildlife．Meanwhile，another smart technology—facial recognition could help identify individual pandas more accurately．Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern．To the human eye，their fur-covered faces all look the same，but computer programs are able to tell the differences．(即时报告系统有助于在难以到达的地区发现野火，向消防部门发出警报，以便他们迅速作出反应，并监测野生动物。与此同时，另一项智能技术——面部识别可以帮助更准确地识别大熊猫个体。每只熊猫都有独特的面部结构和毛发图案。在人眼看来，它们覆盖着皮毛的脸看起来都是一样的，但计算机程序能够区分这些差异。)”可推断，智能技术在其运行中发挥着重要作用。故选C项。] 10．What is the purpose of listing figures in paragraph 4? A．To prove the effectiveness of the system． B．To show the various functions of the system． C．To illustrate the data collection process of the program． D．To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the system． A　[推理判断题。根据第四段“The system assists 140，000 forest rangers，grassland managers，conservationists and researchers in Sichuan．In its first five months of operation，it detected 651 wildfire hot spots，reducing forest fires by 71.6% compared to the same period the previous year．(该系统为四川14万名护林员、草原管理者、自然资源保护人士和研究人员提供了帮助。在最初运行的五个月里，它发现了651个野火地点，与上年同期相比使森林火灾减少了71.6%。)”可推知，通过这些数字可以证明这个系统是非常有效的。故选A项。] 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The system aims at saving pandas only． B．The system has already gone into service nationwide． C．The system is likely to benefit other species facing extinction． D．The system offers protection to all the species in Sichuan Province． C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite its name，the Digital Panda System offers protection to more than just pandas...In the future，the Digital Panda System could be extended across the sections of the national park that lie in Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces，creating more success stories for other endangered species．”可知，该系统可能有利于其他濒临灭绝的物种。故选C项。] D Playing tennis might add years to your life，according to a new study of Danish men and women．The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket (球拍) and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down．They also lived longer than people who took part in activities such as jogging，swimming and cycling．The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactions might play in enlarging the benefits of exercise． No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity (寿命)．But whether some activities might be better than others remains in argument．One widely publicized 2017 study of more than 80，000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlive those who jogged． The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life．To start with，they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study，the Copenhagen City Heart Study．The study's participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whether and how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark，including cycling，swimming，running，tennis，soccer and，perhaps unexpectedly，badminton． According to the data，cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders' lives，compared to sedentary Danes．Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years．These associations remained unchanged even when the researchers controlled people's education，socio-economic status and age． “Why and how some sports might add more years to people's lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study，” says Dr．James O'Keefe，a study co-author．“But we know that social support probably has unique effects on helping people get more benefits from the exercise．” For now，people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together．“Raising your heart rate is important for health，” he says．“But it looks like connecting with other people is，too．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现：打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长，同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。 12．According to the passage，which activity may help people live longer? A．Cycling． B．Running a marathon． C．Swimming． D．Playing badminton． D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down．They also lived longer...cycling．(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长。)”可知，选项中的四项运动，打羽毛球能让人多活更长时间。故选D。] 13．What does the underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Inactive． B．Outgoing． C．Depressed． D．Easy-going． A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段“The study found that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket and team sports lived longer than people who were spending a lot of time sitting down．(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”以及画线词所在句“According to the data，cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders' lives，compared to sedentary Danes．”可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。故“sedentary”是“久坐的”意思，故A项词义最接近。故选A。] 14．Which may Dr．James O'Keefe recommend according to the last paragraph? A．Exercising alone． B．Working out together． C．Working out regularly． D．Raising one's heart rate． B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中的“But it looks like connecting with other people is，too．(但看起来与其他人交流也是如此重要。)”可知Dr．James O'Keefe在最后一段建议与他人一起运动，故选B项。] 15．It is suggested in the passage that ________． A．women who prefer team sports live longer than men B．people's education and socio-economic status affect their longevity C．the reason why some sports might add more years to people's lives is still unknown D．80，000 Danish men and women participated in the survey C　[推理判断题。根据第五段中“Why and how some sports might add more years to people's lives than others is impossible to know from this kind of observational study(从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动能延长人们的寿命)”可知，为什么有些运动可以更能延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。] 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus．But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly． Recycle everything，especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term． 16 We know that these things can't be avoided，but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus． Buy green． 17 Paper，cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods．They're slightly more expensive than the normal products，but it's worth it to make a green campus． Walk and bike to school． Most campuses，especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus，have pretty good public transport system． 18 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university． 19 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike．This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus． Buy used clothing． It is usually thought of as something to do to save money． 20 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops． A．Carry a water bottle． B．It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on． C．Besides，almost all universities are pedestrian-friendly (适合步行的)． D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger． E．Buy recycled goods as much as possible． F．It is also good for the environment! G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们可以做的五件事情来让校园更环保。 16．B　[根据前文“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term．(大学生每学期都要用大量的纸。)可知，设空处介绍的是纸类所包括的内容。B选项“It includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on．(它包括课堂笔记、学期论文、学生报纸等。)”符合题意，故选B。] 17．E　[根据后文“Paper，cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods．(纸张、清洁用品和水都是可以作为回收品购买的产品。)”可知，此处介绍的方法是购买回收品让校园更环保。E选项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible．(尽可能多地购买回收物品。)”符合题意，期中recycled goods是词汇复现，故选E。] 18．C　[根据本段的小标题“Walk and bike to school．”可知，此处介绍的是通过步行或骑行让校园更环保。C选项“Besides，almost all universities are pedestrian-friendly．(此外，几乎所有的大学都适合步行。)”符合题意，故选C。] 19．A　[根据后文“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike．”可知，此处介绍的环保方法是带一个水瓶。A选项“Carry a water bottle．(携带一个水瓶。)”符合题意，故选A。] 20．F　[根据前文“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money．(这通常被认为是为了省钱。)”以及后文“Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops．(回收利用衣服最大限度地减少资源的使用来制造衣服，并减轻世界范围内血汗工厂的问题。)”可知，此处介绍的是回收利用衣服对环保的贡献。F选项“It is also good for the environment！(这对环境也有好处！)”符合题意，also一词承接上文，故选F。] 第二部分　语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces．We stood still without 21 any noise，all hot and tired．But everyone kept standing as straight as trees． It was 22 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training．We 23 four days in a closed environment．Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was 24 and difficult，our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 25 of our days．We laughed at his jokes，sat in rows singing different songs and 26 him telling true stories about his life．He gave us the feeling that 27 and sweat were not the only things that military training 28 ． After this journey，we were more 29 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 30 ．Girls who looked pale rested for a little while，and then right away came back to the team．Boys who were being punished 31 to the playground at once and began to run．Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 32 than other classes． Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination．On the last day of our training，the confidence could be 33 on our faces．We shouted so loud that our 34 could be heard across the heavens．With eyes like burning torches (火炬)，we walked into the future．Now the sun is 35 at all of us． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历及感悟。 21．A．crying　　　　　　　 B．making C．sending D．telling B　[考查动词。句意：我们站着不动，一点声音也没有，又热又累。根据“We stood still”可知，军训时站着不发出一点声音。make noise(制造噪声)固定搭配。故选B。] 22．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything C　[考查代词。句意：它是大多数高中给高一新生准备的活动——军训。根据“new Senior One students”及“military training”并结合常识可知，军训是高一新生要做的一件事情。故选C。] 23．A．wasted B．spent C．kept D．took B　[考查动词。句意：在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。根据“four days in a closed environment”可知，在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。] 24．A．strict B．curious C．interesting D．normal A　[考查形容词。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。根据“and difficult”可知，军训是严格的。故选A。] 25．A．success B．pleasure C．worry D．wonder B　[考查名词。句意同上。根据“our humorous young drill sergeant with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐。故选B。] 26．A．referred to B．devoted to C．turned to D．listened to D　[考查动词短语。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。根据“telling true stories about his life”可知，听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。] 27．A．sunlight B．wealth C．desire D．health A　[考查名词。句意：他给我们一种感觉，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring off our backs and faces．”可知，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选A。] 28．A．received B．helped C．offered D．happened C　[考查动词。句意同上。根据“________ and sweat were not the only things”可知，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选C。] 29．A．concerned B．determined C．interested D．surprised B　[考查形容词。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。根据“and we were much braver than we had ______”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象的更加坚定和勇敢。故选B。] 30．A．expected B．expressed C．disliked D．rescued A　[考查动词。句意同上。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。] 31．A．escaped B．looked C．rode D．rushed D　[考查动词。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑到操场，开始奔跑。根据“at once and began to run”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向操场跑步。故选D。] 32．A．larger B．stronger C．louder D．lower C　[考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们思考如何使喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。根据“when we thought about how to shout”可知，我们思考如何使喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。] 33．A．seen B．heard C．smelt D．touched A　[考查动词。根据“on our faces”可知，自信在我们脸上能被看到。故选A。] 34．A．thoughts B．feelings C．opinions D．voices D　[考查名词。句意：我们的口号响亮，以至于我们的声音响彻云霄。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，这里指的是声音很大。故选D。] 35．A．travelling B．falling C．setting D．smiling D　[考查动词。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。根据“With eyes like burning torches，we walked into the future．”可知，军训后作者更加自信了，充满积极正能量，看到阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选D。] 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to 36．________ new study by the WHO (World Health Organization)，about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise．Because of this，about 1.4 billion people are 37．________ greater risk of developing 38．________ (dead) diseases such as heart disease and cancer． When it comes to 39．________ (exercise) more，experts say that people needn't go to the gym every day．There are other ways to exercise．For example，we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator．And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 40．________ (be) also good for our health． The study also finds that women are less active than men because 41．________ (them) tend to spend more time at home taking care of 42．________ (child) and doing housework． Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity．For example，people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 43．________ people in Uganda and Nepal．This is partly because in 44．________ (develop) areas，desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 45．________ (replace) walking． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年人锻炼不足这一现象。 36．a　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的研究”，应用不定冠词；又因 new 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 37．at　[考查固定搭配。此处表示，约有14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at risk of...意为“有……的风险”，为固定搭配。] 38．deadly　[考查形容词。该处指“致命的疾病”，应用形容词修饰名词 diseases。故填 deadly。] 39．exercising　[考查非谓语动词。when it comes to doing sth．意为“当提及做某事时”，为固定用法，故空处应用动词-ing形式。] 40．is　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因该句主语为动词-ing短语“standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填 is。] 41．they　[考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格 they。] 42．children　[考查名词复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处指照顾的孩子也不止一个，应用名词的复数形式 children。] 43．than　[考查比较级的标志词。根据空前的副词比较级“less”可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”，故用 than。] 44．developed　[考查形容词。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行，故空处应用形容词 developed。] 45．have replaced　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处与上文的“have taken...”相呼应，应用现在完成时；又因主语 cars为复数，故填 have replaced。] 第三部分　写作 第一节 假如你是李华，从朋友Bob处借的字典被你不小心遗失。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括： 1．告知字典遗失并致歉； 2．简要描述遗失经过； 3．提出补救措施。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob， ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Bob， I regret to tell you that I lost your dictionary．Now I'm writing to express my deepest apology for my carelessness． I remember clearly that I put it in my schoolbag last Friday．But when arriving home，I found it missing．I assume that maybe it was left on the bus as I took it out to look up a word on my way home．I have contacted the bus company and haven't got any reply yet．To make up for the inconvenience caused，I will buy you a new dictionary． I'm sorry and please accept my sincere apology． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was just three days from New Year，and I was far from home．As a touring musician，I'd gotten used to being away from my family for months on end．I'd missed countless birthdays，anniversaries，and family celebrations because of my unconventional work schedule．But this was the first time I was going to be away from my families for New Year．I was not overstating it when I said that I didn't know anyone for hundreds of miles! Technically，I knew I would be away for New Year，but the reality of it didn't really dawn on me before I hit the road．I could just see it: In three days，I would be alone in a hotel room，eating cheap take-out，and feeling very sorry for myself．The thought of it was more than I could bear．I decided to do something．I wrote a post on a social media site: “I'm about to spend New Year alone in Winnipeg，Canada．Does anyone know of a community center hosting a public dinner？” There，I thought，with all the people I knew，someone might have some idea! A friend immediately wrote back，“My friends live outside the city．I'll connect you with them．” So，three days later，I drove to the small town，to spend New Year with strangers．I pulled up in front of a small，lakeside house．A smiling couple waved at me from the front door．I stepped out of the car，a little tired，hungry，and mildly anxious．New Year is a time for family．Would it be okay to join in this private celebration? As I stepped into Betty and Gary's home，I was immediately greeted with warmth．The wood stove took every bit of coldness out of the air．The smell of food enveloped me like a soft blanket．And the warmth didn't just come from the home or the food．It also came from Betty，Gary，and their guests．We gathered around the table；introductions were made． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Soon I discovered that people there weren't related by blood．_____________ ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Since that time，Betty and Gary have become my true friends．____________ ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Soon I discovered that people there weren't related by blood．Instead，we were all connected by something much greater．My anxiety melted away as I was drawn into this circle of friendship．To offer them something，I pulled Betty aside and said，“After the meal，if you like，I'd love to perform a mini-concert as my contribution to the evening．” “You have no idea how much we would love that！” she replied．So，once everyone finished their meal，I began to sing songs with a message of hope and joy．Quickly，an incredible night passed． Since that time，Betty and Gary have become my true friends．I've spent many nights in their sweet house by the lake and enjoyed countless meals with them．I've performed in their house，friends and strangers joining me．I thought I was going to spend the holiday with strangers，but I really didn't，because something special and warm happened when good food was generously shared around a table．Conversations began．Laughter started to flow．Divisions disappeared．Relationships were born．Memories were created． 24/24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$