05 UNIT 1 Lights，camera，action Period 5 课文整体教学-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Extended reading) 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Forrest Gump's first day of school went smoothly． B．Forrest Gump was befriended by a girl named Jenny on his first day of school． C．Forrest Gump faced challenges on his first day of school but made a new friend． D．Forrest Gump's first day of school was a forgettable experience． 2．Why did Forrest hesitate to get on the bus at first? A．He was afraid of the bus driver． B．He was following his mother's advice about strangers． C．He didn't like the other children on the bus． D．He was unsure about going to school． 3．Why did Forrest consider Jenny to be like an angel? A．She was very kind to him on the bus． B．She was the most beautiful girl in the world． C．She gave him a gift on the first day of school． D．She helped him find a seat on the bus． 4．Why did the boy tell Forrest he couldn't sit in the empty seat? A．The boy wanted to sit alone． B．The seat was taken by someone else． C．The boy was angry at Forrest． D．The seat was actually not available． 5．How did Forrest respond to Jenny when she asked him if he was stupid? A．He remained silent all the way on the bus． B．He said his mother didn't think he was stupid． C．He shook his head and walked away． D．He laughed and made a joke to amuse Jenny． [答案]　1－5　CBAAB 1．fancy adj．复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt．想要，想做；倾慕；自认为是 ①(教材原句)The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects... adj．花哨的 ②My parents sent me to a fancy private school． adj．昂贵的 ③So you fancy yourself as the boss someday？ vt．自认为是 2．wave vi．& vt．挥手，招手；挥舞n．海浪；汹涌的行动(或思想)态势 ①(教材原句)Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away． vi．挥手 ②Hospital staff were outside to welcome him，waving flags and applauding． vt．挥舞 ③She felt a wave of panic，but forced herself to leave the room calmly． n．汹涌的行动(或思想)态势 ④He was washed overboard by a huge wave． n．海浪 1．(学会断句) I，I...don't recall/what I got/for my first Christmas/and I don't know/when I went on my first outdoor picnic． [分析]　本句是一个并列复合句。and连接的两个分句都是(主从)复合句。前边分句含有what引导的宾语从句；后边分句含有when引导的宾语从句。 [翻译]　我，我……不记得收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不知道第一次户外野餐是什么时候。 2．(学会断句)But，I do remember the first time/I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world． [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。I do remember the first time是主句，为主谓宾结构；I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world是定语从句，修饰the first time，省略了关系副词when。 [翻译]　但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 1．(续写佳句) ①The bus driver smiles as Forrest steps up into the bus． 校车司机微笑，福雷斯特上了车。 ②Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away． 校车开走时，甘太太向福雷斯特挥手告别。 ③Forrest begins to walk down the bus． 福雷斯特向车内走去。 ④Two young boys look up from the seat． 两个小男孩在座位上抬起头瞥了他一眼。 2．(应用文佳句) ①Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks． 《阿甘正传》是1994 年由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影。 ②It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm personality． 影片讲述了福雷斯特·甘——一个单纯且热心的人的故事。 1．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt．治好 (1)a cure for...　 ……的治疗方法；解决……问题的措施 (2)cure sb．of sth． 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is widely believed that friendship is a cure for injury in life． ②The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness． ③Finally，I cured (cure) myself of some bad habits and made progress in my study． ④这些建议一定会纠正我们的坏习惯，这样我们就可以防止这种情况再次发生。 These suggestions would certainly cure us of our bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again． 2．typical adj．典型的，有代表性的 (1)be typical of 是……的典型；是……的特点 It is typical of sb．to do sth． 做某事是某人的特点。/某人一向做某事。 (2)type n． 类型 typically adv． 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此；通常 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The famous scientist was typically (typical) modest about his achievements． ②Jiaozi is regarded as one of the most typical (type) foods during the Spring Festival． ③At first，fever is typical of the disease，but it often takes several weeks to appear． ④她一向会帮助那些有困难的人。 It is typical of her to lend a hand to those in trouble． 3．fancy adj．复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt．想要，想做；倾慕 (1)fancy doing... 想要/想做…… fancy oneself (as/to be) 自以为(是……)；自命不凡 (2)fancy n． 想象力；设想；迷恋 take a fancy to 喜欢……；爱上…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's foolish of her to fancy herself (she) as a singer． ②To be honest，I fancy doing (do) some gardening this weekend． ③He fancied (fancy) himself as a great chef and spent hours experimenting with new recipes． ④得知你非常喜欢中国的节日，特别是春节，我很乐意向你介绍它。 Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese festivals，especially the Spring Festival，I would love to introduce it to you． 4．narrow adj．狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt．& vi．(使)窄小，缩小 (1)a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 死里逃生 (2)narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 (3)narrowly adv． 勉强地；差一点 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The road narrowed (narrow) as we approached the mountains． ②To their relief，their students narrowly (narrow) escaped from the shaking building． ③最后，我们九死一生，幸运地避免了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。 At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear． 5．recommend vt．推荐，举荐；劝告，建议；介绍 (1)recommend doing sth． 建议做某事 recommend sb．to do sth． 建议某人做某事 recommend sth．to sb． 把某物推荐给某人 recommend＋that... 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形] (2)recommendation n． 推荐；介绍信；正式建议 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police． ②We'd recommend you to book (book) your flight early． ③The doctor's recommendation (recommend) for a healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet． ④我建议你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。 I recommend that you (should) think very carefully/recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish． 6．event n．比赛项目；事件；活动 (1)in the event of 如果发生 in any event 不管怎样 (2)eventful adj． 充满大事的，多变故的；重大的 uneventful adj． 平凡的；平静无事的 (3)eventually adv． 最后；终于 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This has been an eventful (event) year for Tom，both professionally and personally． ②We attended some special events (event) organized by the local community last year． ③Eventually (event) your child will leave home to lead her own life． ④如果机器运转不正常，就会出现错误代码。 In the event of the machine not operating correctly，an error code will appear． 强调谓语动词结构“do/does/did ＋动词原形” (教材P12)But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world． 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 (1)句中 do remember 为“助动词 do＋动词原形”，对谓语动词进行强调。 (2)“助动词 do/does/did＋动词原形”，意为“确实；的确；一定”，加强谓语动词的语气。 (3)该结构只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was...that...进行强调。 [名师点津]　强调谓语动词的结构仅限于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①No wonder he is so sleepy；he did (do) watch TV for the whole night． ②She doesn't like coffee，but she does (do) enjoy a good cup of tea． ③我真的希望我的建议能对你有很大的帮助。 I do hope my suggestions can be of great help to you． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The company organizes a variety of events (event) throughout the year． 2．I recommended (recommend) this book to my friend because I knew she would enjoy the story． 3．The athlete narrowly (narrow) missed the gold medal，finishing just a second behind the leading competitor． 4．She took a fancy to the antique necklace and decided to purchase it on the spot． 5．He typically (typical) starts his day with a morning jog followed by a healthy breakfast． 6．Immediate action must be taken to cure (cure) the boys of their bad habits． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．孩子们很喜欢这只新来的小狗，请求父母收养它。(人与动物话题描写) The children took a fancy to the new puppy and begged their parents to adopt it． 2．我确实感激你在这段困难时期对我的善举和支持。(应用文之感谢信) I do appreciate your kindness and support during this difficult time． 3．我强烈建议你和母语为中文的人练习对话，以提高你的语言水平。(应用文之建议信) I highly recommend that you practice speaking Chinese with native speakers to improve your language skills． 4．她在艺术中找到了慰藉，把它作为治愈她多愁善感的方法。(人物心理情感描写) She found comfort in art，using it as a cure for her troubled mind． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 On the first day of school，Forrest Gump 1．walked (walk) to the steps of the school bus as soon as it pulled 2．up at the bus stop．3．Getting/Having got (get) on the bus，he was told that the seats 4．were taken (take) by several boys，one of 5．whom even looked 6．angrily (angry) at him when Forrest looked at the other side where a boy sat alone on a 7．larger (large) seat．At that time，a girl 8．named (name) Jenny Curran about Forrest's age asked him to sit next to her．They had a conversation all the way to school．As they 9．approached (approach) school，Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest and he also reached over and shook her hand．From that day on，Forrest felt that they were together 10．like peas and carrots． 课时分层作业(二) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Despite (尽管) feeling nervous，the actor delivered a great comedy performance． 2．The legal system (系统) aims to ensure justice for all individuals． 3．The personality (性格)system has proven to be a valuable tool for personal development． 4．She failed to recall (回忆)the details of the incident，despite numerous attempts to remember what had happened． 5．Mozart is regarded (将……认为) as one of the greatest composers of all time． 6．She eventually (终于) achieved her dream of becoming a successful sportswoman． Ⅱ．选词填空 in addition to，pull up，not to mention，behind the scenes，do justice to 1．In addition to her experience，she also has a strong educational background in the field． 2．When a vehicle or driver pulls up，the vehicle slows down and stops． 3．Behind the scenes，the team worked tirelessly to ensure the event ran smoothly． 4．The performance was so moving that words cannot do justice to its emotional impact． 5．Our vacation location offers beautiful beaches and delicious food，not to mention the rich history available in the area． Ⅲ．阅读理解 I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City．When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me．I don't know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers． The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV．We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play．Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection．Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen． We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back—he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival．Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together．We supported each other financially and by showing up at events． I last saw him a few months ago．He'd been in and out of the hospital．He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it．Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。当制片人不想让“我”参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为“我”说话，因此两人建立了深厚的友谊。 1．Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A．Paul Newman wanted it． B．The studio powers didn't like his agent． C．He wasn't famous enough． D．The director recommended someone else． C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“When the studio didn't want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知，制片人不想要我，他想要和Paul一样出名的演员，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。] 2．Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A．They were of the same age． B．They worked in the same theater． C．They were both good actors． D．They had similar characteristics． D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection．Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen．”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征，这让他们的友谊天长地久。故选D。] 3．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Their belief． B．Their care for children． C．Their success． D．Their support for each other． A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back”可知，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。以及“he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brought us together”中的“that”指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。] 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show his love of films． B．To remember a friend． C．To introduce a new movie． D．To share his acting experience． B　[写作意图题。根据最后一段的“I last saw him a few months ago．He'd been in and out of the hospital．He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn't talk about it．”再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。] Ⅳ．完形填空 My husband bought books like some women buy shoes．Long before I knew him，he had 1 a library of books．And after we got married，he continued the 2 ．He used to come home with another shopping bag full of books．“Even if you get just one 3 from a whole book，” he said，“it's worth it．” Not to 4 the marriage，I gave in to the growing collection of books，but I kept the 5 in my heart: when will you ever read them all? After his passing，I cleared up his 6 ．To my surprise，many book names caught my eye． 7 putting the books in the box to give away，I started piling them up in a corner to 8 ． One lunchtime，upon opening one，I 9 his habit of marking up the pages．He underlined too much that I could hardly read the printed page through the notes．He also stuck sticky notes on page after page，which made the book twice its 10 ．I got annoyed for I felt the books were 11 treated． However，I read one book after another．And I saw something．All those markings and notes were his way of 12 himself．In his career，he was a(n) 13 speaker，trainer，and teacher．Through the notes and markings，I could trace his thinking，his development，his growth，his hunger for learning and always improving．Only now，after his passing，did I 14 him． Through reading those old books，I feel my husband is here in his books， 15 me． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在丈夫去世后整理他留下的书籍时，通过丈夫所做的阅读记录真正了解了丈夫的故事。 1．A．donated　　　　　　　 B．collected C．borrowed D．wrote B　[考查动词。句意：早在我认识他之前，他就已经收集了整个图书馆的书。根据后文“他过去常常带着另一个装满书的购物袋回家”可知，他喜欢收集书籍。故选B项。] 2．A．arrangement B．plan C．adventure D．habit D　[考查名词。句意：我们结婚后，他继续这个习惯。根据后文“He used to come home with another shopping bag full of books．”可知，收集书籍是他的习惯。故选D项。] 3．A．idea B．joke C．mistake D．word A　[考查名词。句意：“即使你从整本书中只得到一个想法，”他说，“这也是值得的。”根据后文“All those markings and notes”可知，作者的丈夫做所有这些标记和注释，推断出他是为了得到想法。故选A项。] 4．A．ruin B．forget C．continue D．treasure A　[考查动词。句意：为了不破坏婚姻，我向越来越多的书让步了，但我把这个问题放在心里：你什么时候能把它们都读一遍？根据后文“I gave in to the growing collection of books”可知，我向越来越多的书让步了，推断出作者是因为不想破坏自己的婚姻才作出的让步。故选A项。] 5．A．answer B．discovery C．memory D．question D　[考查名词。句意同上。根据后文“when will you ever read them all”可知，这是作者心里想的一个问题。故选D项。] 6．A．photos B．computer C．bookshelves D．clothing C　[考查名词。句意：他去世后，我清理了他的书架。根据后文“I started piling them up in a corner”可知，作者开始把它们堆在角落里，推断出她清理了书架。故选C项。] 7．A．Due to B．Instead of C．Apart from D．As for B　[考查固定短语辨析。句意：我开始把它们堆在角落里……而不是把书放在盒子里送人。根据后文“I started piling them up in a corner...”可知，作者开始把它们堆在角落里……，说明她不是把书放在盒子里送人。故选B项。] 8．A．sell B．read C．correct D．display B　[考查动词。句意同上。根据后文“upon opening one，I ______ his habit of marking up the pages”可知，打开一本，我明白了他在书页上做标记的习惯，说明作者把书堆在角落里是为了阅读。故选B项。] 9．A．loved B．formed C．changed D．saw D　[考查动词。句意：一次午餐时间，打开一本，我明白了他在书页上做标记的习惯。根据后文“He underlined too much”可知，作者的丈夫画的下划线太多了，推断出作者是在看这些书籍时发现的。故选D项。] 10．A．function B．price C．thickness D．length C　[考查名词。句意：他还在一页又一页的纸上贴上便签，使这本书的厚度增加了一倍。根据前文“He also stuck sticky notes on page after page”可知，作者的丈夫还在一页又一页的纸上贴上便签，推断出这样做会使书本的厚度增加。故选C项。] 11．A．carelessly B．badly C．cleverly D．properly B　[考查副词。句意：我很生气，因为我觉得这些书受到了不好的对待。根据前文“I got annoyed”可知，作者生气了，说明她认为这些书受到了糟糕的对待。故选B项。] 12．A．teaching B．recording C．protecting D．treating A　[考查动词。句意：所有这些标记和笔记都是他自学的方式。根据后文“Through the notes and markings，I could trace his thinking，his development，his growth，his hunger for learning and always improving．”可知，通过笔记和标记，我可以追溯他的思想、发展、成长、渴望学习和不断进步，说明作者的丈夫是通过这种方式在自学。故选A项。] 13．A．lucky B．honest C．great D．helpful C　[考查形容词。句意：在他的职业生涯中，他是一位出色的演讲家、培训师和教师。根据后文“Through the notes and markings，I could trace his thinking，his development，his growth，his hunger for learning and always improving．”可知，通过笔记和标记，作者可以追溯他的思想、发展、成长、渴望学习和不断进步，说明她的丈夫很出色。故选C项。] 14．A．remember B．believe C．understand D．respect C　[考查动词。句意：直到现在，在他去世之后，我才理解他。根据前文“I could trace his thinking，his development，his growth，his hunger for learning and always improving”可知，通过笔记和标记，作者可以追溯他的思想、发展、成长、渴望学习和不断进步，推断出作者认为自己通过阅读这些书籍理解了自己的丈夫。故选C项。] 15．A．encouraging B．rewarding C．annoying D．calming A　[考查动词。句意：通过阅读那些旧书，我感觉我的丈夫在他的书中鼓励着我。根据前文“I feel my husband is here in his books”可知，因为她的丈夫刚去世，作者感觉到她的丈夫在他的书中用他对书籍的热爱在鼓励着作者。故选A项。] Ⅴ．语法填空 A group of Chinese stand-up (单口相声) comedians started their tour across North America at McCaw Hall in Seattle on Friday，attracting 2，000 audience members 1．________ (enjoy) the show． Held by 2．________ Shanghai-based famous comedy company，this tour is a celebration of Chinese New Year．As the company's first-ever tour in North America，it will visit many cities 3．________ Los Angeles and New York，as well as Toronto and Vancouver． On Friday，the performers brought out brand new jokes in a three-hour show，4．________ (produce) a roar of laughter from the audience． Stand-up comedy，5．________ originated in Europe and the US，has been enjoying growing 6．________ (popular) in China over recent years．Chinese stand-up comedians have attracted bigger audiences with their sharp observations on everyday life 7．________ wise self-expressions．Now，they are going to spread their wings in foreign markets． “Back in 2020，our comedians 8．________ (invite) to participate in the Mandarin Comedy Week during the Melbourne International Comedy Festival，and tickets 9．________ (sell) well，” says，co-founder and CEO of the comedy company．“After that，we 10．________ (immediate) started planning overseas tours，” he said，adding that they want to bring China's stand-up comedians to the international stage． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。上周五，一群中国单口相声演员在西雅图的麦考音乐厅开始了他们的北美巡回演出，吸引了2 000名观众观看。文章主要介绍了中国的单口相声在海外的发展状况。 1．to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，一群中国单口相声演员在西雅图的麦考音乐厅开始了他们的北美巡回演出，吸引了2 000名观众观看。此处用动词不定式作状语，故填to enjoy。] 2．a　[考查冠词。句意：这次巡演由一家上海著名喜剧公司举办，是庆祝中国新年的活动。此处泛指一家上海著名喜剧公司，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Shanghai-based以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。] 3．like　[考查介词。句意：作为该公司在北美的首次巡演，它将访问许多城市，如洛杉矶和纽约，以及多伦多和温哥华。列举地点此处表示“像，比如”，应用介词like，故填like。] 4．producing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，演员们在一场长达三小时的表演中讲出了全新的笑话，观众哄堂大笑。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词-ing形式作结果状语，故填producing。] 5．which　[考查定语从句。句意：脱口秀起源于欧美，近年来在中国越来越受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Stand-up comedy，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导定语从句，故填which。] 6．popularity　[考查名词。句意同上。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。] 7．and　[考查连词。句意：中国的单口相声演员以其对日常生活的敏锐观察和睿智的自我表达吸引了更多的观众。sharp observations on everyday life和wise self-expressions是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。] 8．were invited　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“早在2020年，我们的喜剧演员就被邀请参加墨尔本国际喜剧节的国语喜剧周，门票卖得很好，”这家喜剧公司的联合创始人兼首席执行官说。此处在句中作谓语，由in 2020可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语our comedians和动词invite是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were invited。] 9．sold　[考查时态。句意同上。此处作谓语，且由in 2020可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，sell well表示“卖得好”，用主动表示被动，故填sold。] 10．immediately　[考查副词。句意：“在那之后，我们立即开始计划海外巡演，”他说，并补充说，他们希望把中国的单口喜剧演员带到国际舞台上。此处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词started，故填immediately。] 15/15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$