03 UNIT 1 Lights，camera，action Period 3 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Reading) 1．brief adj．简洁的，简单的；短时间的 (1)in brief 简言之，一言以蔽之 (2)briefly adv． 简短地；简要地 briefly speaking 简言之 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Briefly (brief) speaking，I believe that you can benefit a lot from the classical Chinese music concert． ②This is a brief stop to take on passengers and water． ③简言之，你要入乡随俗。我真的希望你在中国能玩得很开心。 Briefly speaking/In brief，when in Rome，do as the Romans do．I do hope you will have great fun in China． 2．familiar adj．熟悉的，常见的 (1)sb．be familiar with sth． 某人熟悉某物 sb．/sth．be familiar to sb． 某人/某物为某人所熟悉 (2)unfamiliar adj． 陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的； 无……的知识(或经验) [名师点津]　be familiar to 的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with 的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He talked of Chinese culture as if it were more familiar to him than his own． ②Are you familiar with the computer software they use? ③此外，因为熟悉中国绘画文化，我可以让外国友人对它有更深的了解。 Besides，(being) familiar with Chinese painting culture，I can get foreigners to know more about it． 3．attach vt．认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 (1)attach importance/value to... 认为……十分重要/有价值 attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上(to为介词) (2)attached adj． 喜爱的，依恋的；附属的 be attached to 附属于；依恋 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I know，the hospital is attached (attach) to a famous university． ②It's clear that nowadays people attach great importance to regular exercise． ③通过这次活动，我认为爱护这些植物十分重要。 Through the activity，I have attached great importance to protecting the plants． 4．aid n．，vt．& vi．帮助；援助 (1)with the aid of 在……的帮助下 come to one's aid 来帮助某人 (2)aid sb．in (doing) sth． 帮助某人(做)某事 aid in sth． 协助某事 aid sb．with sth． 用……帮助某人 aid sb．to do sth． 帮助某人去做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All his friends aided (aid) him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire． ②He jumped over a high bar easily with the aid of a long pole． ③The doctor aids his patients in managing their stress through various relaxation methods． ④该公司提供补给品和支持给受灾社区，积极协助恢复工作。 The company provided supplies and support to the affected communities，actively aiding in the recovery efforts． 5．prefer vt．较喜欢，更喜欢 (1)prefer to do/doing... 更喜欢做…… prefer sb．to do... 更喜欢让某人做…… prefer sth．/doing...to sth．/doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do... 与……相比更喜欢…… (2)preference n． 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for... 偏爱…… in preference to 而不是 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils． ②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors． ③She is very traditional；she prefers dressing (dress) formally to wearing sports clothes． ④为了欣赏沿途的风景，他宁愿花很长时间坐火车也不愿坐飞机。 To enjoy the view along the way，he prefers to spend long hours on the train rather than travel by air/ prefers spending long hours on the train to traveling by air． 6．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt．接近，靠近；处理 (1)approach sb．/sth． 接近/靠近某人/某物 be approaching 临近，靠近 (2)make approaches to... 设法接近 an approach to (doing) sth． (做)某事的方法 with the approach of 随着……的到来 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His new book presents a new approach to foreign language teaching． ②The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well． ③As autumn approached (approach)，the plants and colors in the garden changed． ④随着元宵节的临近，元宵随处可见。 With the approach of the Lantern Festival，sweet dumplings can be seen everywhere． 7．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt．授予，给予 (1)win/receive/get an award for... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品 (2)award sth．to sb．＝award sb．sth． 把某物颁发给某人 award sb．for... 因……颁奖给某人 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our team won an award for our excellent performance in the match． ②The gold medal will be awarded (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race． ③The head teacher gave awards (award) to the best students in each class for their great performance． ④当我被邀请上台领奖时，我向我的老师表示了感谢。 When I was invited to the stage to receive the award，I expressed my thanks to my teacher． 8．perform vi．表演；工作，运转 vt．表演；做，履行 (1)perform a(n)...role in... 在……中起……作用 perform well/badly 表现得好/坏 perform one's duty 履行某人的责任 (2)performance n． 执行；表演；履行 performer n． 执行者；表演者 put on/give a performance 表演；演出 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The musician，along with his band members，has given several performances (perform) in the last three months． ②The performers (perform)，in costume and make-up，were walking up and down backstage． ③The actor，performing (perform) on stage for the first time，felt both excited and nervous． ④众所周知，均衡的饮食对保持我们的身体健康起着重要作用。 As we all know，a balanced diet performs an important role in keeping our body healthy． 9．in addition to 除……以外(还) (1)in addition to＝besides 除……以外(还) (后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式) (2)in addition＝as well 除此之外，另外(单独作状语) [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To accomplish great things，in addition to dreams，we must act． ②In addition，the story that Beethoven continued working after he went deaf moved me deeply too． ③除了提高创造力外，学习音乐也能培养许多让我们受益一生的技能。 In addition to improving creativity，learning music can also develop many skills that will continue to be useful to us throughout our lives． 1．whatever引导从句 (教材P2) Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye． 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 (1)本句中whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，可与no matter what互换。 (2)“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句的还有： whoever(＝no matter who)无论谁 whichever(＝no matter which)无论哪一个 whenever(＝no matter when)无论何时 wherever(＝no matter where)无论何地 however(＝no matter how)无论如何，不管怎样 (3)whatever 还可以引导名词性从句(主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句)，相当于 anything that或 everything that。此时不能和 no matter what互换。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①无论你做什么，都应该集中注意力。 Whatever you do/No matter what you do，you should concentrate on it． ②人们总是倾向于靠近他们感兴趣的东西。 People always have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in． ③无论我们是谁，都会有弱点和长处。 We all have weaknesses and strengths，whoever we are/no matter who we are． 2．next time引导时间状语从句 (教材P3)Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes． 希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 (1)本句中短语 next time 意为“下次……”，在本句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 (2)由 time构成的可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的短语还有：the first time(第一次……)，each/every time(每次……)，the last time(上次……)，any time(任何时候……)等。 (3)“the＋瞬间名词”也可以连接两个句子，意为“一……就……”，常见的有： the minute，the instant，the moment，the second等。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①下次你来我们村庄时，你会看到一个很大的温室。 Next time you come to our village，you'll see a large greenhouse． ②每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。 Each/Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand． ③你一进家门，灯就会亮起。 The lights will come on the instant/minute/moment/second you enter the home． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The famous actor received multiple awards (award) for his outstanding performances in various films． 2．With the deadline approaching (approach)，we need to work efficiently to complete the project on time． 3．She preferred (prefer) to work independently，as she believed it allowed her to be more productive． 4．Please find the document attached (attach) to this email for your reference． 5．He briefly (brief) explained the main points of the presentation，giving the audience a useful overview． 6．The band is scheduled to perform (perform) at the music festival this weekend． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．下次我去伦敦，我想要探索所有著名的地标。(读后续写之心理活动描写) Next time I visit London，I want to explore all the famous landmarks． 2．她有最高的资格，更不用说她在这个领域多年的经验了。(人物介绍描写) She has the highest qualifications，not to mention years of experience in the field． 3．小说中的描述没有真实地展现出这个地方的美丽。 The description in the novel doesn't do justice to the beauty of the place． 4．通过我们全面的培训计划，你可以在阅读、写作，或者任何你感兴趣的领域中增强自己的技能。(应用文之学习项目介绍) You can improve your skills in reading，writing，or whatever area you are interested in through our comprehensive training program． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Film-making involves great effort behind the scenes，of 1．which some aspects are not familiar to the audience． One typical example is the sound effects．Contrary 2．to what many people may expect，they are often added after a scene has been shot．In fact，sound effects are often made by 3．mixing(mix) different sounds on computers．Another important aspect of film-making process where computers 4．are used(use)is visual special effects．And CGI is a technology 5．frequently(frequent) used in making such effects． However，not all 6．directors(direct) prefer the aid of computers in their works．Some of them employ creative approaches 7．to achieve(achieve) their goals．Of course，what contributes to a successful film 8．includes(include)many other aspects．For instance，great effort is made to research，find and build props in order to make 9．a film look real． In short，it is the joint efforts of many 10．talented (talent) people that are behind the scenes of a great film that deserve all the credit． 课时分层作业(一) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．The comedy (喜剧片) she watched last night was very funny，and the whole audience was laughing non-stop． 2．We attended a lecture (演讲)on climate change，given by a famous professor． 3．Some audience(听众) members struggled to stay focused throughout the entire lecture． 4．The visual (视觉的)effects in the movie attracted the audience from start to finish． 5．The great sound effects in the program enabled us to experience the fantasy(幻想) world in a wholly new way． 6．She was determined to ensure(确保) that the historian's works would be preserved for future generations． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．She said she was busy，but actually (actual)，she was just avoiding work． 2．The truth is that the report is attached (attach) to this email for your review and consideration． 3．His preference (prefer) for spicy food made him stand out among his friends． 4．The adaptation (adapt) of the novel to the big screen brought in a new audience． 5．The majority (major) of the team supported the changes of the new method． 6．The actors put on many performances (performance)，earning great reviews from audiences． Ⅲ．阅读理解 A If you want to know something about British life，their spirit，and even their humor，watching some classic British films will certainly help．Here are some recommendations． Notting Hill After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral，writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999's Notting Hill．Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London，the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal(刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star． The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life．Despite its humor，the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture．The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain． Trainspotting Danny Boyle's 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s，based on the book by Irvine Welsh．With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor，the tale impressed the audience globally．It rapidly became a critical success． Monty Python's Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars，Monty Python's Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity．The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor．As a film guaranteed to entertain，Monty Python's Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活、精神，甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。 1．What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty? A．Hardships of comedic stars． B．Daily life of people in West London． C．Unique experiences of some Scots． D．Life of the British working class． D　[细节理解题。根据The Full Monty部分的“The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain．(《欢乐满月》是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入描述了英国工人阶级的工作和生活)”可知，观众观看The Full Monty，能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选D。] 2．What kind of film does Monty Python's Life of Brian belong to? A．A comedy film．　　　 B．A science fiction film． C．An action movie． D．A horror movie． A　[推理判断题。根据Monty Python's Life of Brian部分“Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars，Monty Python's Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity．The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor．As a film guaranteed to entertain，Monty Python's Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh．(《蒙特·派森之布莱恩的一生》汇聚了一众喜剧明星，讲述了一个被认错身份的年轻人的故事。这部电影反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。作为一部保证娱乐的电影，《蒙特·派森之布莱恩的一生》是那些想要了解英国人笑点的人不能错过的)”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感，所以属于喜剧电影。故选A。] 3．Which of the following films is adapted from a book? A．Notting Hill． B．The Full Monty． C．Trainspotting． D．Monty Python's Life of Brian． C　[细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分的“Danny Boyle's 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s，based on the book by Irvine Welsh．(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的书改编的，讲述了20世纪80年代一群苏格兰人的故事)”可知，Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的书改编而来的一部电影，故选C。] B Livestreaming is part of daily life in China．A person leading livestreams is known as a host or hostess．To enter the industry is very easy．You can pick up your phone and you're livestreaming．Many young Chinese are increasingly turning to online streaming as a way to earn money while selling products for major companies． But that's not all．For Lu，who recently graduated from a UK master's program in marketing，the primary reason for her becoming a hostess was that she didn't think she was capable of doing the traditional nine-to-five office routine． “I have a strong desire to share my views，which extend to some of the products I'm promoting，and there may be people who happen to like what I say．I think this is something that makes everybody happy，” said Lu，who in her videos shares romance stories and gives relationship advice to young women． For hostesses like Lu，the industry meets the desire to be true and to express oneself freely，which is strongly welcomed by young people． In recent years，just as China's tech and tutoring industries offered less jobs due to structural changes in the economy，the short-video and livestreaming sector began to show potential for supplementing the job losses． The industry will continue to grow，with studies suggesting that a certain percentage of the Chinese population who have been slow to join this new consumer base will eventually find their way to embracing it． Livestreaming sales are projected to generate over four trillion yuan in 2025，making up a quarter of all e-commerce revenues． Still，the industry's bright future doesn't mean everyone entering it will be better off．While an average host can easily earn a monthly salary of 10，000 yuan，it's difficult to know how long the steady stream of income will keep，and whether she becomes a star will depend not just on her performance but also on how fierce her competition is． So while the goal of getting rich and famous may be unrealistic for most，the short-video and livestreaming sector is yet filling a gap in China's workforce． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作为新兴行业的直播在中国的现状。 4．What attracted Lu to be a hostess? A．To be famous． B．To make more friends． C．To avoid the traditional office work． D．To make more money． C　[细节理解题。由第二段“But that's not all．For Lu，who recently graduated from a UK master's program in marketing，the primary reason for her becoming a hostess was that she didn't think she was capable of doing the traditional nine-to-five office routine．(但这还不是全部。对于刚从英国市场营销专业硕士毕业的陆来说，她成为女主播的主要原因是她认为自己无法做传统的朝九晚五的办公室工作)”可知，陆当女主播的原因是不想做传统的朝九晚五的工作。故选C项。] 5．Which can best explain the underlined word in paragraph 5? A．Making up． B．Worrying about． C．Leading to． D．Preparing for． A　[词义猜测题。由第五段“In recent years，just as China's tech and tutoring industries offered less jobs due to structural changes in the economy，the short-video and livestreaming sector began to show potential for supplementing the job losses．(近年来，就在中国科技和辅导行业因经济结构变化而提供的就业机会减少之际，短视频和直播行业开始显示出______失业的潜力)”可猜测，直播行业“弥补”了其他行业就业机会的减少。所以猜测supplementing表示“弥补”的意思。故选A项。] 6．For what does the author praise the industry? A．It can make most people have a better life． B．It offers many jobs to society． C．It makes society harmonious． D．It produces stars from ordinary people． B　[推理判断题。由第五段“In recent years，just as China's tech and tutoring industries offered less jobs due to structural changes in the economy，the short-video and livestreaming sector began to show potential for supplementing the job losses．(近年来，就在中国科技和辅导行业因经济结构变化而提供的就业机会减少之际，短视频和直播行业开始显示出弥补失业的潜力)”可知，作者认为直播行业的兴起可为社会增加更多工作机会。故选B项。] 7．Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage? A．Colourful Daily Life B．Is It Easy to Make Money by Livestreaming? C．Enter It and You Can Succeed D．Livestreaming，a New Industry in China D　[标题归纳题。由第一段“Livestreaming is part of daily life in China．A person leading livestreams is known as a host or hostess．To enter the industry is very easy．You can pick up your phone and you're livestreaming．Many young Chinese are increasingly turning to online streaming as a way to earn money while selling products for major companies．(直播是中国日常生活的一部分。主持直播的人被称为主播或女主播。进入这个行业很容易。你可以拿起手机进行直播。许多中国年轻人越来越多地转向在线流媒体，在为大公司销售产品的同时作为一种挣钱的方式)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲作为新行业的主播行业正在中国快速兴起。所以D项Livestreaming，a New Industry in China(直播，中国新兴产业)符合语境。故选D项。] Ⅳ．阅读七选五 Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind，particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? 1 FOMO，or Fear of Missing Out，refers to the perception that other people's lives are superior to our own lives．It appears as a deep sense of envy，and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊)． While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature，social media seem to have added fuel to the fire． 2 Social media，with their built-in appeal，allow us to share only the best presentations of our lives，while leaving out the more boring aspects．Although this could be characterized as dishonesty，it is the atmosphere social media seem to demand．So，how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts． 3 Well，so have others．And what they've left hidden is the fact that boredom，loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone's life，and you're not the only one feeling left out． 4 You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks，but you have your health，a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives． Learn to shake it off．We are all flooded daily with photos of other people's perfection，but really，what does it matter？ 5 And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy，all you need to do is look around and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all． A．If so，you are not alone． B．Value your friends in real life． C．Learn to appreciate the positives． D．Why do they have such a stimulating effect? E．They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show． F．The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences． G．Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。人们在社交媒体上往往只展示生活中精彩的部分，让我们错误地认为别人的生活优于我们自己的生活，进而转化为一种强烈的嫉妒感，削弱了我们的自尊。我们可以通过适当的改变摆脱社交媒体对我们造成的负面影响。 1．A　[空前提到你是否感到生活离你而去，特别是当你浏览社交媒体网站，发现朋友们做的所有令人兴奋的事情时，且你经常对此感到沮丧。由此可知，A项“如果是这样，你不是个例”承上启下，符合语境。] 2．D　[根据上文中的“While feelings of envy... fuel to the fire．”并结合下文内容可知，空处承接上一句，应该会发出疑问“社交媒体怎么会起到火上浇油的效果呢？”，故D项“它们为什么会有这样的刺激作用呢？”符合语境。] 3．G　[空前一句讲到了“Consider your own social media posts．”，结合下文内容可知，空处承接上一句，应该会讲到我们自己在社交媒体上展示生活时也会隐藏一部分不好的事实，只选择展示生活中最精彩的部分，故G项“你有没有选择过能让别人对你的生活得出最乐观结论的照片？”符合语境。] 4．C　[此处为本段主旨句。根据本段中的“but you have your health，a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives”可知，你也要看到你所拥有的很多好的方面。故C项符合语境。] 5．E　[根据本段中的“We are all flooded... but really，what does it matter？”可知，每天我们被其他人各种完美的照片淹没，但那又有什么关系呢？接下来应该是对这些照片进行否定，故E项符合语境。] 14/14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$