01 UNIT 1 Lights，camera，action Period 1 单元词汇表-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(译林版2020)

Period 1　 单元词汇表(Wordlist) 1．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt．治好 2．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象 3．despite prep．即使，尽管 4．familiar adj．熟悉的，常见的 5．factor n．因素，要素 6．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 7．wave vi．& vt．挥手，招手；挥舞n．海浪；大量涌现 8．attach vt．认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 9．visual adj．视力的，视觉的 10．event n．事件；活动 11．aid n．，vt．& vi．帮助；援助 12．approach n．方法；接近，靠近vt．接近，靠近；处理 13．angle n．角度；立场，观点 14．recall vt．& vi．回想，回忆起 15．lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi．开讲座，讲课vt．指责，训斥 16．justice n．公平，公正；公道，合理 17．fancy adj．复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt．想要，想做；倾慕 18．award n．奖，奖品，奖金vt．授予，给予 19．audience n．观众，听众 20．system n．系统；制度，体制 21．eventually adv．最后，终于 22．narrow adj．狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt．& vi．(使)窄小，缩小 23．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 24．adapt vt．改编，改写；使适应vi．适应 25．regard vt．将……认为，看待；注视 26．super adj．极好的，了不起的，超级的 1．Don't forget to attach (attach) a recent photograph to your application form． 2．She spread out a few of the sheets (sheet) on the bed． 3．I recalled (recall) the moment when we first met． 4．There are several factors (factor) that contribute to climate change． 5．This feature is designed to aid (aid) inexperienced users． 6．The professor will be lecturing (lecture) on the topic of sports and health tomorrow． 7．He was awarded (award) a scholarship for his academic achievements last month． 8．He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar (familiar) to him than his own． 9．The plant has adapted (adapt) to the desert conditions since a few years ago． 10．She was waving (wave) goodbye to her friends as the train pulled away． 11．She is widely regarded (regard) as the current leader's natural successor． 12．As winter approaches (approach)，the days become shorter and colder． 13．She always fancied (fancy) herself as a world-class cook，but never took it seriously． 14．A few years later，he still knew these authors' names but he couldn't remember the titles (title) of their books． 15．His mind was filled with wild fantasies (fantasy) of exploring stars and space． 1．actual adj．实际的，真实的→ actually adv．实际上，事实上 2．frequent adj．频繁的→frequently adv．频繁地，经常 3．recommend vt．推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议 4．create vt．创造，创作→ creative adj．创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 5．revise vt．改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．修订；复习 6．personal adj．个人的，私人的→personality n．性格，个性；气质 7．type n．类型，种类vt．& vi．打字→typical adj．典型的，有代表性的 8．locate vt．定位，位于→location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点 9．romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→romantic adj．浪漫的；爱情的 10．perform vi．表演；工作，运转vt．表演；做，履行→ performance n．表演；表现 11．prefer vt．较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．喜欢，偏爱 12．solve v．解决→solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 13．major adj．主要的，重要的→majority n．大多数；多数票 1．She frequently (frequent) takes breaks from work to clear her mind and refocus． 2．Being creative (create) is important in fields such as the arts，music，and writing． 3．After much consideration，he finally found a solution (solve) to the difficult problem． 4．The location (locate) of the new office has not yet been decided． 5．He has a strong preference (prefer) for hot food over sweet dishes． 6．It's typical (type) of the weather to be unpredictable during the spring months． 7．Actually (actual)，I have already seen that movie before． 8．She is in the process of doing a revision (revise) of her draft． 9．The romantic (romance) comedy had the audience laughing and crying throughout the entire movie． 10．His performance (perform) in the play was outstanding and received a lot of praise． 11．Her professor's recommendation (recommend) helped her get her dream job after graduation． 12．Personality (personal) is believed to be shaped and influenced by experiences and environmental factors． 13．According to the doctor，the majority (major)of his patients come from out of town． 1．behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 2．draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 3．not to mention 更不用说，且不说 4．the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角 5．contribute to 有助于 6．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 7．attach great importance to 认为……十分重要 8．a huge amount of 大量的 9．to begin with 首先 10．in addition to 除……以外(还) 1．While the performers played on stage，the crew behind the scenes ensured every detail was perfect． 2．In addition to teaching math，the teacher also tells her students about important life skills． 3．The new smartphone is packed with advanced features，not to mention its great design． 4．The charity event received a huge amount of support from the community． 由新知联想已知 1．adapt vt．改编，改写；使适应vi．适应 [联想]　①be used to 适应；习惯于 ②be accustomed to适应；习惯于 ③fit in with/ fit into适应，融入 ④suit v．适合(颜色、款式等) ⑤fit v．适合(大小、尺寸等) 2．comedy n．喜剧片，喜剧 [联想]　①documentary n．纪录片，纪实节目 ②horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 ③science fiction (sci-fi)科幻电影(或小说等) ④action movie动作影片 第一篇课文(Reading) ①behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 scene n．地点，现场；片段，镜头；景色，风光，景象 ②a huge amount of hard work大量的辛勤工作 amount n．金额；数量；数额 v．总计，共计；等于，相当于 ③a brief introduction to ……的简单的介绍 ④be familiar with熟悉…… [易混]be familiar to(物)为……所熟悉 ⑤to begin with 首先，开始 ⑥an important factor一个重要因素 ⑦be mixed by a computer用计算机混合 ⑧make a dinosaur roar制作恐龙的咆哮声 ⑨the sound of the doors opening开门声 ⑩a sheet of paper一张纸 sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 ⑪attach great importance to...重视，认为……十分重要 attach vt．认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 vt．& vi．(使)与……有联系；与……有关联 ⑫visual special effects视觉特效 ⑬be frequently used被广泛使用 ⑭in the studio 在电影摄影棚 ⑮be easily separated from很容易地从……中被分离出来 ⑯in this way以这种方式 ⑰the aid of computers计算机的辅助 ⑱take a creative approach采用一种创造性的方法 ⑲use clever camera angles巧妙地利用摄像机的角度 ⑳make characters seem bigger使剧中角色看上去更大 ㉑contribute to 有助于，促成 ㉒spend time doing...花费时间做…… ㉓revise plans修改计划 revise v．修改(意见或计划)；修订(书刊、估算等)；复习，温习 ㉔talk to historians与历史学家交谈 ㉕ensure that...保证或确保…… ㉖the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 ㉗not to mention 更不用说，且不说 ㉘do justice to 给予公正的评价 ㉙spare a thought for...替……着想，想到…… ㉚talented people才华出众的人 talent n．天资，天赋；有才能的人，人才，天才 Behind the scenes① Hello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye．【1】Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work②，most of which takes place behind the scenes．【2】Today，I'll give you a brief introduction to③some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with④． 【1】whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”。 【2】most of which...为“介词(of) ＋关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句。 To begin with⑤，I'd like to draw your attention to an important factor⑥ of a film—sound effects．These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect．【3】 For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer⑦ to make a dinosaur roar⑧．The sound of the doors opening⑨ in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper⑩ out of an envelope． 【3】you would expect为定语从句，先行词为the way。 Another aspect I attach great importance to⑪ is visual special effects⑫．CGI has been frequently used⑬ in film-making as a special effects technology．Generally，scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio⑭．As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from⑮ the background．【4】This enables CGI effects to be added later．The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way⑯ with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen．【5】 However，the aid of computers⑰ isn't always preferred．Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach⑱―he used clever camera angles⑲ to make characters seem bigger⑳ or smaller than they really were 【6】． 【4】as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 【5】此处的with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。 【6】连词than引导比较状语从句。 Props also contribute to㉑ a film's success．To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects．Director James Cameron spent six months looking㉒ at and revising plans㉓ of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film．He talked to historians㉔ to ensure that㉕ the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean㉖ to see what was left of the ship for himself．【7】 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention㉗ the thousands of props inside．【8】 【7】此处的...that the details were correct为ensure的宾语；句中的what引导的从句作动词see的宾语。 【8】 此句用了“It takes sb．some time to do...”句型，意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，it为形式主语，to do...为真正主语。 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to㉘ all the work people have done behind the scenes．【9】 Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making．【10】Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for㉙ all those talented people㉚ behind the scenes．【11】They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！【12】 【9】people have done behind the scenes为省略了关系代词(that)的定语从句。 【10】as引导状语从句，意为“正如……”。what引导主语从句。 【11】next time引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……时”。 【12】so that引导目的状语从句。 在幕后 大家好！首先，我要问你们一个问题：关于电影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 首先，我想提醒你注意电影的一个重要因素——音响效果。它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。例如，在电影《侏罗纪公园》里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。系列影片《星际迷航》中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成的。 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。作为一种特效技术，CGI(计算机生成影像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。通常，需要 CGI 的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色都不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。这使 CGI 效果能够在后期添加。电影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。 道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了使电影看起来真实，有时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和制作物品。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的图纸，以便为他1997年的电影制作一个原尺寸模型。为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。500个工人花了100天才制作出那艘船的精致模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。 我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们连续工作几个月甚至几年，你们才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光！ 8/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$