19 UNIT 3 Getting along with others Period 5 课文整体教学-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步课件(译林版2020)

Period 5　 UNIT 3　Getting along with others 主题语境 人与社会——良好的人际关系 1．What is the text mainly about? A．The importance of friendship． B．How to walk the “path of life”． C．Ways to make really good friends． D．Our thoughts and personal growth． 课时练案 课文整体教学(Extended reading) √ Period 5 2．What is the first fruit of friendship? A．To comfort the heart． B．To share our joy and sadness． C．To respect our feelings． D．To treasure the moments of closeness． √ Period 5　 3．What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship? A．It's very easy to find out our own weaknesses． B．Our own feelings can make our judgements better． C．Our friends can help us make important decisions． D．Our friends should deal with our problems alone． √ Period 5　 4．How can we better walk the “path of life”？ A．By giving support to our friends． B．By offering advice in many different ways． C．By achieving what we want to achieve． D．By carefully choosing friends and developing friendship． √ Period 5　 1．extra adj．额外的，分外的，附加的n．另收费的事物；额外的事物 adv．额外，另外；特别，格外 ①(教材原句)It'll take up some of my spare time，but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort． ____________ ②You may be charged 10% extra for this service． _________ ③I said you'd have to be extra careful． _________ ④Optional extras include cooking classes at a top restaurant． _____________ adj．额外的 adv．额外 adv．格外 n．额外的事物 Period 5　 2．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)；未做到；缺乏，不足；故障；倒闭 ①(教材原句)The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy，sadness，success and failure． ____ ②Elgar received many honours and yet he often considered himself a failure． ______ ③There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off． ____ ④It is reported that business failures rose 16% last month． ____ 失败 失败者 故障 倒闭 Period 5　 3．measure n．措施；程度；衡量；计量标准 vt．测量；数值为；估量，判定 ①(教材原句)With true friends，we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure． _______ ②Measure the length and width of the gap． _________ ③It measures 20 yards from side to side． _________ ④The government warned that police would take measures to prevent the trouble． _______ n．程度 vt．测量 v．数值为 n．措施 Period 5　 1．(学会断句)As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone/ with our own thoughts，for /quiet periods of reflection/ can lead to personal improvement． [分析]　本句是一个并列复合句。___是并列连词，连接前后两个分句。第一个分句是复合句，其中as引导_________从句，we may sometimes wish...为主句。 [翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ for 时间状语 当我们走上“人生之路”时，有时候我们可能希望独自思 考，因为安静思考期间会带来个人进步。 Period 5　 2．(学会断句)Finally，it should be pointed out/ that enjoying the company of a crowd /is not the same as /being with friends． [分析]　本句是一个复合句。it是形式主语，____引导的主语从句是真正的主语；从句中的主语是动词-ing形式短语____________________________。 [翻译]　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ that enjoying the company of a crowd 最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不 是一回事。 Period 5　 1．(续写佳句) ①However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world．(续写之心理活动描写) 然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。 Period 5　 ②More often than not，close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel．(续写之比喻场景描写) 通常，亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们注定要走的时而崎岖的道路。 ③Through friendship，we can become happier，wiser and more satisfied humans．(续写之人物特点描写) 通过友谊，我们可以成为更快乐、更明智、更满足的人。 Period 5　 2．(应用文佳句) ①Tim and I talked a lot about his problems today，and I'm so glad that I could help my best friend．(应用文之提供帮助) 蒂姆和我今天谈了很多他的问题，我很高兴我能帮助我最好的朋友。 ②In my opinion，the following qualities form the basis of a friendship．(应用文之表达看法) 在我看来，下列品质构成了友谊的基础。 Period 5　 (1)of high/good/top quality　　　 质量优 of low/bad/poor quality 质量差 in quality 质量上 (2)quantity n． 数量 a large quantity of＝large quantities of 许多，大量 1．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj．优质的，高质量的 Period 5　 [名师点津]　quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Wine ___high quality costs more than that of poor quality． ②All the tractors except this are good ___quality． ③We can supply large __________ (quantity) of these goods． ④每天他确保新鲜蔬菜和高质量的食用油用于烹调。 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and _________________________________ are used for cooking． of in quantities high quality oil/oil of high quality Period 5　 (1)respect sb．for...　　　 因……尊敬某人 (2)show/have respect for... 对……表示尊重/尊敬 give/send one's respects to... 代某人向……问候 (3)out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及…… 2．respect vt．尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In China，we attach great importance to showing respect ___ the elderly． ②China is developing very rapidly in all _________ (respect) and we're all proud of our motherland． ③Please send them my _________ (respect) when you write to your family． ④人人尊敬的老教授决心为国家做出更大的贡献。 With ______________________，the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country． for respects respects everyone respecting him Period 5　 (1)measure...by...　　　 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量 (2)take measures (to do sth．) 采取措施(做某事) made to measure 量身定做 3．measure vt．测量；衡量；判定，估量 n．计量标准；计量单 位；措施；衡量 Period 5　 [名师点津]　measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时；若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用动词-ing形式。 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new bridge under construction，_________ (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2024． ②We must take effective _________ (measure) to reduce crime in the area． ③You'll need to get a suit made ___ measure． ④该到了我们采取措施防止空气污染的时候了。 It's high time that we __________________________ prevent air from being polluted． measuring measures to should take/took measures to Period 5　 (1)on reflection　　　 仔细想来，经过慎重考虑 without reflection 不假思索地 (2)reflect vi． 思考 　 vt． 思考；映射；反射 reflect on/upon 思考，反省 4．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After days of _______________________ (reflect)，she decided to write back． ②When the sun's rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat _______________ (reflect) back into space． ③The man was lying on the grass，__________ (reflect) on what happened that day． ④虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊，但经过认真思考，我觉得它很有道理。 While the news at first shocked me，___________________________． reflection/reflecting is reflected reflecting on reflection it made perfect sense Period 5　 (1)benefit from/by...　 从……中获益；得益于…… for the benefit of sb．＝ for sb．'s benefit 为了某人的利益 (2)beneficial adj． 有益的；有利的 be beneficial to ...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益 5．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt．使受益 vi．得益于 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The students ____________________(benefit) most from college are those who take full advantage of the college's chances and resources． ②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for ___ benefit of all its citizens． ③Anger is rarely looked upon as a __________ (benefit) character feature，and is usually advised to reduce it． benefitting/benefiting the beneficial Period 5　 ④自你们到我们学校参加交流活动以来已经两周了，这项交流活动对我们都有益处。 It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which ____________________． is of benefit to all of us Period 5　 (1)in comfort　　　　　　 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to sb． 对某人来说是个安慰 It's a comfort to do sth． 做某事是一种安慰 (2)comfort sb．(with sth．)＝give comfort to sb．(with sth．) (用……)安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj． 舒服的；安逸的 comfortably adv． 舒适地 6．comfort vt．宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰 Period 5　 [名师点津]　comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则为可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① You must keep these points in mind when __________ (comfort) others with words． ② Even if he was in trouble，he was still happy，which was a great comfort ___ me． ③ Lie down on your bed and make yourself ____________ (comfort)． ④就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。 As far as I am concerned，drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is _______________． comforting to comfortable a real comfort Period 5　 (1)admire sb．for (doing) sth． 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n． 钦佩；赞赏 express/have admiration for... 钦佩…… with/in admiration 钦佩地 (3)admirable adj． 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得 赞美的 7．admire vt．钦佩；欣赏 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her excellent performance filled me with __________ (admire)． ②He _______ (admire) the way she had dealt with life． ③She did an _________ (admire) job of holding the audience's attention． ④我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。 I don't agree with her，but I _________________________________． admiration admired admirable admire her for sticking to her principles Period 5　 (教材P39)　We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own． 我们常常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得多。 find＋it＋adj．＋to do sth． Period 5　 (1)“find＋it＋adj．＋to do sth．”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 (2)能用于本句型的动词还有feel，make，think，consider等。 (3)不用形式宾语时也可用“find ＋一般宾语＋宾补”。 Period 5　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ (lose) for words． ②Later she _________________ (发现不可能)to finish the whole work in two days． ③I _________________________________(发现很容易解决这个问题)． ④我发现和你的家人在一起很开心。 I _________________________________． lost found it impossible found it easy to work out the problem found it pleasant to be with your family Period 5　 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．I find ___ hard to believe that he would do such a thing． 2．A large number of students will benefit ____ the new teaching method． 3．Education shouldn't ____________ (measure) only by examination results． it from be measured Period 5　 4．Ned put his arm around the little boy，trying __________ (comfort) him． 5．He could only spend two hours a day on the project，but his devotion to duty is worth ________________ (respect)． to comfort respecting/respect Period 5　 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．那棵参天大树在时间的流逝中衡量着自己的力量，它高高地伸向高空，仿佛用它的树枝触摸天界。(读后续写之景物描写) The towering tree measured its strength against the passing of time，reaching high into the sky ______________________________________． 2．她有一颗充满关怀的心，总是试图为有需要的人提供安慰，周围的许多人都从她的善良和慷慨中受益。(读后续写之人物描写) With a heart full of care，she always tries to ______________________________ and many people around ________________________________________． as if to touch the heavens with its branches provide comfort to those in need benefit from her kindness and generosity Period 5　 3．尽管她尽了最大的努力，但她发现无法平息无休止的怀疑和不安全感，这让她觉得自己陷入了极大的焦虑之中。(读后续写之心理活动描写) Despite her best efforts，she _________________________the endless doubts and insecurities，leaving her feeling trapped in horrible anxiety． found it impossible to silence Period 5　 4．在这充满挑战的旅程中，我想对您的支持和指导表示诚挚的感谢和最深切的敬意。(应用文之表达感谢) I would like to ___________________________________________________________ and guidance throughout this challenging journey． express my sincere gratitude and deepest respect for your support Period 5　 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 When we walk the “path of life”，sometimes friendship can help us 1．____________ (smooth) out the rocky road that we 2．_________ (mean) to travel．Generally speaking，close friendships have three main 3．_________ (benefit)．The first is that they can get the heart 4．_________ (comfort) because of the peace coming from friends with 5．_______ we share our joy，sadness，success and 6．_________ (to) smooth are meant benefits comforted whom failure Period 5　 (fail)．The second is that we may have better understanding and 7．_________ (judge) through conversations with well-meaning friends．The third is that they can help us achieve the goals 8．___ many different ways．Finally，if we want to 9．______ (well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 10．_______ (trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully． judgement in better trusted Period 5　 $$