03 UNIT 1 Back to school Period 3 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步课件(译林版2020)

Period 3　 UNIT 1　Back to school 主题语境 人与自我——学校生活 (1)challenge sb．to (do) sth．　　 激起/挑战某人(做)某事 (2)face/meet the/a challenge 面对挑战 accept/take up the/a challenge 接受挑战 (3)challenging adj． 有挑战性的 1．challenge n．& vt．挑战；质疑 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading) Period 3 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His new findings __________ (challenge) him to rethink the skills he was using． ②I challenged him ___a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him． ③It is a ___________(challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits． ④我确信他很有潜力，并会勇敢地接受挑战。 I'm sure that he has a lot of potential and he will ______________________________ bravely． challenged to challenging accept/take up the challenge Period 3　 (1)make an advance/advances in　 在某方面有进步/发展 (2)in advance(＝ahead of time) 提前 in advance of 比……进步；在……之前 (3)advanced adj． 高级的；进步的；先进的 2．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt．& vi．发展，进步 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I would like to warn you ___ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined． ②If you aren't nervous about the coming exam，you are sure to be far in advance ___ your class． ③Having shown you around our school，I will introduce our most _________ (advance)science lab to you． ④这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。 This will ___________________________________ between the two countries． in of advanced further advance the friendly relations Period 3　 (1)amaze vt．　　　　　　　　 使吃惊；惊讶 (2)amazed adj． 感到吃惊的 be amazed at sth． 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth． 因做某事而感到惊讶 (3)amazement n． 惊讶，吃惊；惊异 in amazement 惊奇地 (much)to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 3．amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 Period 3　 [名师点津]　amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，多指“感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She __________ (amaze)at how calm she felt after the accident． ②I am amazed ______(see) her great progress in studies． ③To our _________(amaze)，she has never heard of that famous singer． ④在各个领域都有这么多伟大的发现，我觉得很不可思议。 I _____________________________________ there are so many great discoveries happening in various fields． was amazed to see amazement find it amazing that/I am amazed to find that Period 3　 make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to sb．/sth．)　　　 (对某人/某事)有很大的影响/作用；很重要 make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同 make no/little difference (to sb．/sth．) (对某人/某事)没有影响/关系 It makes a difference (to sb．)＋wh-从句 ……(对某人)有影响/有关系。 4．make a difference起作用，有影响 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Changing schools made a big difference ___ my life． ②So far the return of wolves _________ (make) a big difference to the wildlife here． ③你来不来参加晚会真的没有关系。 It really _____________________ whether you would come to the party or not． to has made made no/little difference Period 3　 make use of 利用；使用 make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用 make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为 5．make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She really tries to make ___ most of herself by dressing well． ②You should make the best ___ this opportunity to communicate with others． ③应该充分利用可用的资源，这意味着为了达到你想要的目的，要充分利用手边的资源。 Full use should __________ the available resources，which suggests ________________ what is at hand in order to achieve what you want． the of be made of making the most of Period 3　 to one's advantage 对某人有利 gain/have/win an advantage over 优于，胜过 at an advantage 处于优势 have the advantage of 有……的优势 6．take advantage of利用 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They took advantage ___the fine weather to play tennis with their friends． ②She had ___ advantage of a good education compared with senior high school students． ③You will be ___ an advantage if you think about the plan ahead of time． of the at Period 3　 ④我充分利用每个向同学寻求建议的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。 I __________________________ to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organized the activity perfectly． took advantage of every chance Period 3　 (1)keep one's/a balance　 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 (2)balance...with/and... 使……和……处于平衡状态 (3)balanced adj． 平衡的；和谐的 7．balance vt．同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As we all know，keeping a _________ (balance) diet is important to our health． ②It is not easy for a woman to balance her career _________ family． ③He ____ (lose) his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs． ④让我在社交活动与学习之间保持平衡非常困难。 It is very difficult for me __________________ between social activities and studies． balanced with/and lost to keep a balance Period 3　 (1)be responsible for 为……负责任 be responsible to sb． 对某人负责 (2)responsibility n． 责任；职责 take/have responsibility for 为……负责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth．做某事是某人的职责。 8．responsible adj．有责任，负责；可靠的 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Who do you think will be responsible ___ this accident? ②It's your _____________ (responsible) to warn us of any change． ③We should be ____________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind． ④这将帮助他们从小培养强烈的责任感。 This will help them build up _______________________________ since young． for responsibility responsible a strong sense of responsibility Period 3　 (教材P3)Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person． 在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。 1．while引导状语从句 Period 3　 (1)本句中while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 (2)while用作并列连词，表对比对照，意为“而”。 (3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。 Period 3　 [即学即练]——写出下列句中while的含义/完成句子 ①Her parents died while she was still at school． ____________ ②The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese． ___ ③While I disliked her，I helped her out of trouble and gain confidence． __________ ④想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，借助AI技术有机会和数百人一起唱歌。 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people with the help of AI_________________________． 当……的时候 而 虽然，尽管 while you are at home alone Period 3　 (教材P3)Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude． 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 2．“表语＋系动词＋主语”倒装句式 Period 3　 (1)本句为完全倒装句。作表语的介词短语Of equal importance位于句子开头，句子全部倒装。正常语序为Good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance。 (2)当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“表语(介词短语/形容词/分词)＋连系动词＋主语”结构。 (3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语作状语放在句首时也可以引起倒装。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。 (4)注意满足全部倒装的另一个条件，即主语是名词，而不是代词。 Period 3　 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sitting in the hall ____ (be) the two astronauts who were very young． ②Here ______(come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours． ③Present at the evening party _____ (be) our English teacher last Thursday． ④在大厅中央站着一个高个子的年轻人。 ________________________________ a tall young man． ⑤你找的那个人就在客人当中。 ___________________________ you are looking for． were comes was In the middle of the hall was standing Among the guests is the person Period 3　 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．It is _______(amaze) how quickly a child learns a language． 2．She is trying to do the ____________ (challenge) work well． 3．You have _____________(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class． 4．They should have a good understanding of computers in order to use the _________ (advance)technology． 5．Where you live can make a big __________ (different) to the way you feel． 6．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a _________ (balance) diet． amazing challenging responsibility advanced difference balanced Period 3　 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信) ___________________________________________ can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy． 2．作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫面临的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。(读后续写之心理描写) As a special education teacher at the school，I __________________________________________ and was proud of his strong determination． Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise was familiar with the challenges David faced Period 3　 3．凭借坚定的专注，他通过了具有挑战性的课程，解决了他前进道路上的大部分问题。(读后续写之行为描写) With determined focus，he ____________________________________，settling most of the problems in his path． 4．她决定利用自己的天赋，努力发挥自己的全部潜力，取得巨大的成功。(读后续写之心理描写) She decided to _______________________________，trying to realize her full potential and achieve great success． advanced through the challenging courses take advantage of her natural talents Period 3　 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Now I will describe to you 1．____ senior high school life is like．The path before you leads to a world full of 2．__________ (challenge)．However，when you work hard to get over the challenges，you will have the opportunity 3．____________(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth．Your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential．Potential is your natural ability that can 4．_____________(develop) when you try hard what challenges to acquire be developed Period 3　 enough．The possibilities are endless．Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop 5．___ a student and as a person．To 6．______(full) realize your potential，it is important for you to make 7．____most of your school resources．Take advantage of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of your school facilities．In 8．_________ (add)，your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance．Last but not least，make efforts 9．__________ (improve) the necessary communication skills and develop independent 10．_________ (think)．In a word，you need to make a continuous effort to realize your great potential． as fully the addition to improve thinking Period 3　 $$