精品解析：广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月学情摸查英语试题

广铁一中2024学年第一学期12月学情反馈 九年级 英语 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 出题人：杨柳 审题人：郭璀璨 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In ancient times, Liu Bang, the King of Han, ___1___ against Xiang Yu, the Overlord of Chu. Xiang Yu was ___2___ strong man, but was very proud and superstitious (迷信的). He was defeated by Liu Bang and surrounded on all sides. ___3___ defeated, Xiang Yu still had many troops (军队). Liu Bang knew that only by ___4___ Xiang Yu’s army completely could he win the war. One of Liu Bang’s generals, Han Xin, ___5___ with a clever plan. He asked his soldiers ___6___ songs from the State of Chu every night. When Xiang Yu’s soldiers heard them, they missed their families and hated the ___7___ war. Many of them ___8___ ran away. Xiang Yu felt very ___9___, as he was left with only 800 men. He _____10_____ to the edge of the Wujiang River and wanted to cross it to ____11____ side. Suddenly, he saw a group of ants on the ground forming the words “Xiang Yu will die.” Xiang Yu thought, “Even small ants know I must die here. This ____12____ be the will of heaven (上天). Everything is over.” So, he killed himself and died on the edge of the Wujiang River. How could the ants know ____13____ Xiang Yu would die there? This was part of Han Xin’s plan. Han Xin wrote the words “Xiang Yu will die” ____14____ honey near the river. The ants smell the honey, came to eat and formed the words. Xiang Yu mistakenly thought the heaven wanted him to die, so he killed himself. In difficult situations, ____15____ a clear head can help us overcome challenges. 1. A. fight B. fought C. would fight D. fighting 2. A. a B. the C. an D. \ 3. A. So B. Because C. Although D. But 4. A. destroy B. destroys C. destroyed D. destroying 5. A. came up B. kept up C. worked out D. thought out 6. A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sings 7. A. end B. ending C. endlessly D. endless 8. A. quietly B. quiet C. quietest D. quieter 9. A. discourages B. discouraged C. discourage D. discouraging 10. A. is forced B. forced C. was forced D. forcing 11. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 12. A. might B. may C. should D. must 13. A. why B. what C. that D. where 14. A. with B. at C. on D. about 15. A. to keeping B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代汉王刘邦与楚霸王项羽之间的战争。项羽虽然强大，但由于骄傲和迷信，被刘邦及其将领韩信用计策击败。韩信通过让士兵唱楚歌引起项羽士兵思乡之情，导致他们纷纷逃离。最终，项羽在误认为天意让他灭亡的情况下自杀。文章强调了在困境中保持清醒头脑的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：古时候汉王刘邦与楚霸王项羽打仗。 fight打仗，动词原形；fought过去式；would fight过去将来时；fighting现在分词或动名词。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句用一般过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：项羽是一个强大的人，但他非常骄傲和迷信。 a泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；\不填。根据“Xiang Yu was … strong man”可知，泛指一个人需用不定冠词，strong是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管失败了，项羽仍然有许多军队。 So所以；Because因为；Although尽管；But但是。根据“… defeated, Xiang Yu still had many troops (军队).”可知，前后句逻辑关系是让步关系。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：刘邦知道只有完全打败项羽的军队才能取得胜利。 destroy毁坏，动词原形；destroys第三人称单数；destroyed过去式；destroying现在分词。介词短语by doing表示“通过做”，是固定短语。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：刘邦的一位将军韩信想出了一个妙计。 came up想出；kept up继续；worked out解决；thought out仔细考虑。come up with“想出”，固定短语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他让他的士兵每天晚上唱楚国的歌曲。 singing唱歌，动名词；sing唱歌，动词原形；to sing不定式；sings第三人称单数。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当项羽的士兵听到这些歌曲，他们非常想念家人，讨厌无休止的战争。 end结束，动词原形；ending现在分词；endlessly无休止地，副词；endless无休止的，形容词。根据“hated the … war.”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词war。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人悄悄地逃跑了。 quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quietest形容词最高级；quieter形容词比较级。根据“Many of them … ran away.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词ran away。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：项羽觉得心灰意冷，因为他只剩下800士兵。 discourages使泄气，第三人称单数；discouraged过去式或形容词，修饰人的情感；discourage使泄气，动词原形；discouraging现在分词或形容词，修饰事物。根据“Xiang Yu felt very…”可知，主语是Xiang Yu，此处需用形容词作表语，与felt构成系表结构。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他被逼到乌江边，想渡江到对岸去。 is forced强迫，一般现在时被动语态；forced过去式；was forced一般过去时被动语态；forcing现在分词。讲述故事需用一般过去时，主语He和动词force之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他被逼到乌江边，想渡江到对岸去。 other其他的，后面加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他，本身是复数；another三者或以上中的另一个。根据“the edge of the Wujiang River and wanted to cross it to … side.”可知此处指两者中的另一个。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这肯定是上天的指示。 might可能，过去式；may可能，动词原形；should应该；must必须。根据“Even small ants know I must die here.”可知，他认为这肯定是上天的指示，must be对现在事情的肯定推测。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：蚂蚁怎么会知道项羽会死在那里呢? why为什么；what什么；that连接宾语从句时，在从句不作成分，无实际意思；where哪里。从句中不缺句子成分，需用that连接宾语从句。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：韩信用蜂蜜在江边写了“项羽必死”这几个字。 with用；at在；on在……上；about关于。根据“honey”可知，此处表示使用。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在困难的情况下，保持清醒的头脑可以帮助我们克服挑战。 to keeping保持，介词加动名词；keeping动名词；kept过去式；keeps第三人称单数。根据“…a clear head can help us overcome challenges.”可知，此处需用动名词作主语。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sun rise since my childhood. However, there are no big ____16____ in my hometown, which makes me very sad. After coming to China I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I ____17____ to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great ____18____ and determination. During the process, a sudden ____19____ made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of ____20____, but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip. As the steps became ____21____, everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of ____22____, so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the ____23____ just now, I could not be the best. So, I gathered all the courage and finally made it! At the moment of ____24____, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly understood that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a ____25____ life. 16. A. beaches B. lakes C. mountains D. forests 17. A. regretted B. decided C. refused D. agreed 18. A. eagerness B. trouble C. pity D. calmness 19. A. wind B. fog C. flood D. rain 20. A. turning up B. giving up C. showing off D. standing out 21. A. larger B. flatter C. narrower D. easier 22. A. strength B. chance C. resource D. water 23. A. reaction B. voice C. idea D. difficulty 24. A. success B. rest C. relief D. sunrise 25. A. busier B. darker C. brighter D. sharper 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩在中国华山攀登看日出的经历，途中虽遇困难但她最终克服恐惧、鼓足勇气登顶，感悟到生活如同登山，需汗水和自信方能享受精彩的人生。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我家乡没有大山，这让我非常难过。 beaches沙滩；lakes湖；mountains山；forests森林。根据“and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sun rise since my childhood.”可知，作者的梦想是要爬山，故空处表达家乡没有大山。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定攀登它，为了在山顶迎接美丽的黎明。 regretted后悔；decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak”可知，是决定要爬山。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一到达山脚下，我立刻以极大的渴望和决心开始攀登。 eagerness渴望；trouble麻烦；pity遗憾；calmness平静。根据“I decided to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak.”可知，作者是渴望登山。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在此过程中，一场突如其来的雨使石头路变得湿滑。 wind风；fog雾；flood洪水；rain雨。根据“made the stone floor wet and slippery”可知，是雨使石头变得湿滑。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我有了放弃的念头，但人群鼓励我继续这次旅行。 turning up出现；giving up放弃；showing off炫耀；standing out突出。根据“but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip”可知，前面表达想要放弃。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：随着台阶变得越来越窄，大家排成一行，抓住链条，慢慢前行。 larger更大的；flatter更平坦的；narrower更窄的；easier更容易的。根据“everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward”可知，台阶是变得越来越窄。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我接近山顶时，几乎耗尽了力气，所以我找了个地方休息了一会儿。 strength力气；chance机会；resource资源；water水。根据“so I found a place to rest for a while”可知，是耗尽了力气。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：听到这话，我意识到如果刚才被困难吓倒，我就不可能成为最好的。 reaction反应；voice声音；idea思想；difficulty困难。根据“made the stone floor wet and slippery”可知，空处是指没有被前面的困难吓倒。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在成功的那一刻，连绵起伏的云海和山上令人惊叹的风景发生了明显的变化。 success成功；rest休息；relief解脱；sunrise日出。根据“I gathered all the courage and finally made it!”可知，是成功了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：只有通过汗水和自信，你才能达到顶峰，享受更加灿烂的生活。 busier更忙碌的；darker更黑暗的；brighter更明亮的；sharper更敏锐的。根据“Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top”可知，是只有通过汗水和自信，才能享受更加灿烂的生活。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Dorothy and her friends the Scarecrow (稻草人), the Tinman (铁皮人) were walking through the forest with Toto, when a big Lion suddenly appeared. The Lion knocked the Scarecrow over and tried to scratch the Tinman, but his claws couldn’t hurt the tin. Then little Toto ran up to the Lion and started barking. The Lion was going to hit him too, but Dorothy came between him and the dog, shouting: “Don’t you dare to bite Toto! A big animal like you is going to bite this poor little dog? You are nothing but a coward (胆小鬼)!” The Lion’s face suddenly changed from mad to sad. “I know it,” said the Lion in shame. “But how can I help it?” he sighed. “Look at what you did to Scarecrow!” said Dorothy. Dorothy picked up the Scarecrow and set him back on his feet. “I’m sorry, Scarecrow,” said the Lion. “You seemed so scary that I had to try and make you run away. Usually, when people see me, they run, but you didn’t.” “Why are you so scared of us?” asked Dorothy. “You’re a lion, the king of the forests.” “I can’t help being scared. Whenever there is danger, my heart beats fast.” “Well,” said the Tinman, “maybe you can join us. I have no heart and Scarecrow has no brain. Dorothy and the little dog are dying to go home, very far away. We are going to find the Wizard of Oz for help. Why not come with us and ask him for courage?” “But I am scared to go!” said the Lion. “It’ll be okay,” comforted Dorothy. “There’s nothing to fear when we are all together. We’ll all become better.” “Okay, I’ll go with you,” said the Lion. “I don’t want to be unhappy anymore because I’m a coward!” 26. What does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Scarecrow. B. The Tinman. C. The Lion. D. Toto. 27. What do we know about the Tinman? A. He could free the Wizard of Oz. B. He invited the Lion to join them. C. He wanted to go home far away. D. He was a robot with no thoughts. 28. What can we infer about the Lion from the last paragraph? A. It hated to work for long. B. It would live a simple life. C. It became very brave. D. It would try to find courage. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Dorothy和朋友们遇到一只胆小的狮子，最终狮子加入他们一起去寻找勇气的童话故事。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Then little Toto ran up to the Lion and started barking. The Lion was going to hit him too,”可知，小托托跑向狮子开始吠叫，狮子也要打他，但是Dorothy挡在了他和狗中间，“him”指代狮子。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“maybe you can join us.”可知，Tinman说“或许你可以加入我们”，因此Tinman邀请了狮子加入他们。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Why not come with us and ask him for courage?”和最后一段“Okay, I’ll go with you...I’m a coward!”可知，狮子不想再因为自己是个胆小鬼而不开心，可以推断狮子不想再胆小下去,他加入了他们，一起去寻找勇气。故选D。 (B) Do you always keep a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. We call those people sugar addicts. Addiction means doing an activity over and over again,though it has its bad effects (影响). Playing computer games, drinking, and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. There are four stages (阶段)during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It can create feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the hope to eat more sugar remains and grows. This is because the body gets used to the effects of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce happy feelings. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad and experiences bad emotional symptoms,like a feeling of shame and dissatisfaction in one’s self. They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. The person might put on weight because of the added sugar in the food and drinks. Depression is another possible result. Breaking a sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly. 29. Who might have sugar addition? A. Linda who is crazy about drinking much cola. B. Jack who tries out sugar for a candy company. C. Tom who sometimes eats snacks between meals. D. Lucy who always enjoys drinking tea every day. 30. In which stage of a sugar addiction may make people get fat? A. In stage one. B. In stage two. C. In stage three. D. In stage four. 31. How can addicts break a sugar addiction? A. Sleep less. B. Eat salt. C. Exercise often. D. Avoid sweets. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. A Guide to Break Sugar Addiction B. Sugar Addiction: Bad for Children C. The Four Stages of Sugar Addiction D. Sugar Addiction: a Common Problem 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了糖类上瘾的原因、过程及戒除糖类上瘾的对策。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you always keep a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have：sugar addiction.”可知身边一直有巧克力，没有甜食会感到虚弱或困倦，这样的人是有糖瘾的人，选项A“Linda对喝可乐疯狂”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four...The person might put on weight because of the added sugar in the food and drinks.”可知在第四阶段会长胖，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks.”可知要一天吃三餐，有足够的睡眠，并经常锻炼，吃健康的甜食，如水果，避免咸的零食。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.”可知糖类上瘾是数百万人都有的问题；下文分析糖类上瘾的原因、过程及戒除糖类上瘾对策。可知选项D“糖类上瘾：一个普遍的问题”符合文意。故选D。 (C) If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune (不幸), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune, bringing new hopes. In an accident, a boy lost both his arms and his father — who was the main supporter for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. In order to take care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they met problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to have his own life, as many normal people do. So he was sad and didn’t know what to do. A similar misfortune happened to a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness, disappeared. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, but unluckily overturned the kerosene (煤油) light on the stove, causing a fire which took her hands away. Although her elder sister was studying in another city and would like to take care of her, she was determined (决心) to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self-reliant (依靠自己). One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his sad future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm (热情) for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. 33. What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion? A. Trying to find an escape from it. B. Facing it bravely with a positive mind. C. Asking for help from your relatives. D. Ignoring it and living a normal life. 34. After the accident, the boy ________. A. decided to live with his brother B. learned to do things with his toes C. made a living all by himself D. depended wholly on his brother 35. What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart”? A. Never give up hopes in face of hardship. B. It’s not easy for her to live a normal life. C. If a bird loses its wings, it cannot fly. D. If you lose your hands, your life will be hard. 36. How does the author develop the text? A In the order of time. B. By listing facts. C. By making a comparison. D. In the order of importance. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个遭遇相似苦难的人的故事，在面对苦难时他们有截然不同的人生态度，作者借此告诉人们在面对苦难时，要保持积极向上的态度。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第一段“If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune (不幸), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune, bringing new hopes.”可知，作者希望人们在面对不幸时，要自我强大，要积极。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段结尾“Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，这个男孩除了写作什么都不会做，完全依赖弟弟生活，故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“she was determined (决心) to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self-reliant (依靠自己).”可知，这个女孩失去双手后没有自暴自弃，而是努力学习，自强不息，保持积极的人生态度，故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了两个遭遇相似，但是态度完全不同的两个人的故事，男孩自暴自弃，完全依赖弟弟生活；女孩自强自立，独立生活，努力学习，保持积极的人生态度。作者运用了对比手法，借此来告诉人们面对苦难时也要保持积极的态度。故选C。 (D) With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 37. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 38. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 39. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 40. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 41. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Sensors”、“Internet of things”、“5G”、“Artificial intelligence”及“Online maps”可知，共提及五项科技，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible.”可知，5G使万物物联成为可能。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”及“AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做导游和帮助设计汽车，①③④符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another.”可知，也可以使用高德地图来避免交通拥挤，所以D选项错误，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’ .”可知，本文的目的是介绍几种科技，故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. _____42_____ Besides this, here are other ways of studying smartly. _____43_____  Actually, making links between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life. Rewrite your notes. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. _____44_____ This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes. Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night. _____45_____ Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with enough space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps. _____46_____ So you’d better study in a quieter space. A. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time. B Create connections with what you are studying. C. It all depends on your schedule and habits. D. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. E. But these things can take your attention away from study. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种聪明学习的方法。 【42题详解】 根据“But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam.”可知，聪明地学习并不意味着在考试前通宵达旦，此处应介绍如何是真正的聪明学习，选项A“相反，它需要提前准备。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Actually, making links between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy.”可知，此处讲的是把学习和日常生活联系起来，选项B“与你正在学习的东西建立联系。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class.”可知，此处与记笔记有关，选项D“请记住不要盲目地写下你的笔记。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night.”可知，此处介绍了不同的人喜欢学习的时间不同，选项C“这完全取决于你的日程安排和习惯。”符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps.…So you’d better study in a quieter space.”可知，此处介绍了不利于学习的环境，选项E“但是这些事情会分散你学习的注意力。”符合语境，故选E。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, c____47____ playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends as her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing. She is not a____48____. As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Playing frisbee has many a____49____. First, frisbee is quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. At the same time, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people q____50____ get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. Unlike football or basketball, where players may get hurt because of collisions (冲撞), it’s quite safe to play frisbee because players can do the sport w____51____ any physical (身体的) contact. “Although Frisbee is not very popular, more and more people are eager to know more and try,” says Qin Muxin, who works at a frisbee club. “I think a greater number of people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 【答案】47. (c)onsiders 48. (a)lone 49. (a)dvantages 50. (q)uickly 51. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘这项运动。 【47题详解】 句意：北京的杨彤女士把和朋友玩飞盘视为自己最喜欢的爱好。consider … as …“将……视为……”。时态为一般现在时，主语为“Yang Tong”，用consider的第三人称单数形式。故填(c)onsiders。 【48题详解】 句意：她并不孤单。根据“As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years.”可知，应是杨彤并不孤单，alone“独自的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)lone。 【49题详解】 句意：玩飞盘有很好处。根据“First, frisbee is quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. At the same time, frisbee is a team sport.”可知，下文介绍了玩飞盘的好处。advantage“优势，好处”，此处用名词复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。 【50题详解】 句意：它有助于人们快速了解彼此。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词短语get to know。故填(q)uickly。 【51题详解】 句意：与足球或篮球不同，在足球或篮球中，球员可能会因碰撞而受伤，玩飞盘是相当安全的，因为玩家可以在没有任何身体接触的情况下进行这项运动。根据“Unlike football or basketball, where players may get hurt because of collisions”可知，玩飞盘没有任何身体接触。without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 52. 去年冬天，Vivian观看了滑雪比赛后就对滑雪非常感兴趣。 Last winter, Vivian _____ ______ ______ ______ skiing after watching a skiing competition. 【答案】 ①. had ②. an ③. interest ④. in 【解析】 【详解】have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，根据“Last winter”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；an；interest；in。 53. Vivian的家人为她请了一个教练教她如何滑雪和保护她。 Vivian’s family hired a coach to _____ her _____ _____ ____ and protect her. 【答案】 ①. teach ②. how ③. to ④. ski 【解析】 【详解】teach“教”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；how to ski“如何滑雪”，为“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。故填teach；how；to；ski。 54. Vivian很努力，没过多久，她甚至能毫不费力地做出一些高难度滑雪动作。 Vivian was _____ _____ that she could even do some challenging moves ______ _______ before long. 【答案】 ①. so ②. hard-working ③. without ④. difficulty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“很努力”和“毫不费力”，so...that...“如此……以至于”，was后面加形容词，hard-working“努力的”，without difficulty“毫不费力”，介词短语。故填so；hard-working；without；difficulty。 55. 很快，Vivian经常收到邀请去进行滑雪表演。 Soon, Vivian ________ often ________ ________ ________ skiing in public. 【答案】 ①. was ②. invited ③. to ④. perform 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“邀请去表演”，invite“邀请”，主语Vivian和invite是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，陈述过去的事情时态用一般过去时，主语Vivian为单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词为invited，be invited to do sth“被邀请做某事”，perform“表演”。故填was；invited；to；perform。 56. Vivian勇于尝试，坚持练习，她是个多么棒的姑娘！ Vivian dared to try and kept practising. ________ ________ ________ girl she is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. brave 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处要感叹她是个多么棒的姑娘。题干中中心词为girl。故感叹句结构为：What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，brave是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故填What；a；brave。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 57. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到交换生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 要求：1. 回信应包括所有要点； 2. 词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息，否则不予评分。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，跟同学相处不好， 感觉孤单 1. ？（补充） 2. ？（补充） 中文难学，不了解中国文化 1. ？（补充） 2. ？（补充） Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to the exchange life in the middle school. You mentioned feeling lonely due to having few friends and difficulties with classmates. Joining school clubs can be a great way to meet more people. Moreover, try to actively participate in class discussions and group activities. This will help you bond with your classmates. You also find Chinese challenging and are unfamiliar with Chinese culture. Besides reading Chinese stories and news, watching Chinese movies and TV shows can help you improve your language skills and understand the culture better. I hope these suggestions can help you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作应包括给出的内容要点，适当补充，使文章内容充实；适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己对Ben的情况的难过和愿意帮助他； 第二步，描述Ben提到的问题，并针对问题提出建议； 第三步，希望自己的建议对于对方有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 ②due to由于 ③participate in参与 [高分句型] ①Joining school clubs can be a great way to meet more people. (动名词作主语) ②I hope these suggestions can help you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广铁一中2024学年第一学期12月学情反馈 九年级 英语 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 出题人：杨柳 审题人：郭璀璨 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In ancient times, Liu Bang, the King of Han, ___1___ against Xiang Yu, the Overlord of Chu. Xiang Yu was ___2___ strong man, but was very proud and superstitious (迷信的). He was defeated by Liu Bang and surrounded on all sides. ___3___ defeated, Xiang Yu still had many troops (军队). Liu Bang knew that only by ___4___ Xiang Yu’s army completely could he win the war. One of Liu Bang’s generals, Han Xin, ___5___ with a clever plan. He asked his soldiers ___6___ songs from the State of Chu every night. When Xiang Yu’s soldiers heard them, they missed their families and hated the ___7___ war. Many of them ___8___ ran away. Xiang Yu felt very ___9___, as he was left with only 800 men. He _____10_____ to the edge of the Wujiang River and wanted to cross it to ____11____ side. Suddenly, he saw a group of ants on the ground forming the words “Xiang Yu will die.” Xiang Yu thought, “Even small ants know I must die here. This ____12____ be the will of heaven (上天). Everything is over.” So, he killed himself and died on the edge of the Wujiang River. How could the ants know ____13____ Xiang Yu would die there? This was part of Han Xin’s plan. Han Xin wrote the words “Xiang Yu will die” ____14____ honey near the river. The ants smell the honey, came to eat and formed the words. Xiang Yu mistakenly thought the heaven wanted him to die, so he killed himself. In difficult situations, ____15____ a clear head can help us overcome challenges. 1. A. fight B. fought C. would fight D. fighting 2. A. a B. the C. an D. \ 3. A. So B. Because C. Although D. But 4. A. destroy B. destroys C. destroyed D. destroying 5. A. came up B. kept up C. worked out D. thought out 6. A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sings 7. A. end B. ending C. endlessly D. endless 8. A. quietly B. quiet C. quietest D. quieter 9. A. discourages B. discouraged C. discourage D. discouraging 10. A. is forced B. forced C. was forced D. forcing 11. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 12. A. might B. may C. should D. must 13. A. why B. what C. that D. where 14. A. with B. at C. on D. about 15. A. to keeping B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sun rise since my childhood. However, there are no big ____16____ in my hometown, which makes me very sad. After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I ____17____ to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great ____18____ and determination. During the process, a sudden ____19____ made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of ____20____, but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip. As the steps became ____21____, everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of ____22____, so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the ____23____ just now, I could not be the best. So, I gathered all the courage and finally made it! At the moment of ____24____, the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly understood that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a ____25____ life. 16. A. beaches B. lakes C. mountains D. forests 17. A. regretted B. decided C. refused D. agreed 18. A. eagerness B. trouble C. pity D. calmness 19. A. wind B. fog C. flood D. rain 20. A. turning up B. giving up C. showing off D. standing out 21. A. larger B. flatter C. narrower D. easier 22. A. strength B. chance C. resource D. water 23. A. reaction B. voice C. idea D. difficulty 24. A. success B. rest C. relief D. sunrise 25. A. busier B. darker C. brighter D. sharper 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Dorothy and her friends the Scarecrow (稻草人), the Tinman (铁皮人) were walking through the forest with Toto, when a big Lion suddenly appeared. The Lion knocked the Scarecrow over and tried to scratch the Tinman, but his claws couldn’t hurt the tin. Then little Toto ran up to the Lion and started barking. The Lion was going to hit him too, but Dorothy came between him and the dog, shouting: “Don’t you dare to bite Toto! A big animal like you is going to bite this poor little dog? You are nothing but a coward (胆小鬼)!” The Lion’s face suddenly changed from mad to sad “I know it,” said the Lion in shame. “But how can I help it?” he sighed. “Look at what you did to Scarecrow!” said Dorothy. Dorothy picked up the Scarecrow and set him back on his feet. “I’m sorry, Scarecrow,” said the Lion. “You seemed so scary that I had to try and make you run away. Usually, when people see me, they run, but you didn’t.” “Why are you so scared of us?” asked Dorothy. “You’re a lion, the king of the forests.” “I can’t help being scared. Whenever there is danger, my heart beats fast.” “Well,” said the Tinman, “maybe you can join us. I have no heart and Scarecrow has no brain. Dorothy and the little dog are dying to go home, very far away. We are going to find the Wizard of Oz for help. Why not come with us and ask him for courage?” “But I am scared to go!” said the Lion. “It’ll be okay,” comforted Dorothy. “There’s nothing to fear when we are all together. We’ll all become better.” “Okay, I’ll go with you,” said the Lion. “I don’t want to be unhappy anymore because I’m a coward!” 26. What does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Scarecrow. B. The Tinman. C. The Lion. D. Toto. 27. What do we know about the Tinman? A. He could free the Wizard of Oz. B. He invited the Lion to join them. C. He wanted to go home far away. D. He was a robot with no thoughts. 28. What can we infer about the Lion from the last paragraph? A. It hated to work for long. B. It would live a simple life. C. It became very brave. D. It would try to find courage. (B) Do you always keep a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. We call those people sugar addicts. Addiction means doing an activity over and over again,though it has its bad effects (影响). Playing computer games, drinking, and eating are examples of activities that can develop into addictions. There are four stages (阶段)during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It can create feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the hope to eat more sugar remains and grows. This is because the body gets used to the effects of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce happy feelings. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad and experiences bad emotional symptoms,like a feeling of shame and dissatisfaction in one’s self. They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. The person might put on weight because of the added sugar in the food and drinks. Depression is another possible result. Breaking a sugar addiction can be difficult, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly. 29. Who might have sugar addition? A. Linda who is crazy about drinking much cola. B. Jack who tries out sugar for a candy company. C. Tom who sometimes eats snacks between meals. D. Lucy who always enjoys drinking tea every day. 30. In which stage of a sugar addiction may make people get fat? A In stage one. B. In stage two. C. In stage three. D. In stage four. 31. How can addicts break a sugar addiction? A. Sleep less. B. Eat salt. C. Exercise often. D. Avoid sweets. 32 What is the best title for the text? A. A Guide to Break Sugar Addiction B. Sugar Addiction: Bad for Children C. The Four Stages of Sugar Addiction D. Sugar Addiction: a Common Problem (C) If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune (不幸), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune, bringing new hopes. In an accident, a boy lost both his arms and his father — who was the main supporter for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. In order to take care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they met problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to have his own life, as many normal people do. So he was sad and didn’t know what to do. A similar misfortune happened to a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness, disappeared. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, but unluckily overturned the kerosene (煤油) light on the stove, causing a fire which took her hands away. Although her elder sister was studying in another city and would like to take care of her, she was determined (决心) to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self-reliant (依靠自己). One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his sad future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm (热情) for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. 33. What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion? A. Trying to find an escape from it. B. Facing it bravely with a positive mind. C. Asking for help from your relatives. D. Ignoring it and living a normal life. 34. After the accident, the boy ________. A. decided to live with his brother B. learned to do things with his toes C made a living all by himself D. depended wholly on his brother 35. What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart”? A. Never give up hopes in face of hardship. B. It’s not easy for her to live a normal life. C. If a bird loses its wings, it cannot fly. D. If you lose your hands, your life will be hard. 36. How does the author develop the text? A. In the order of time. B. By listing facts. C. By making a comparison. D. In the order of importance. (D) With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart” . Sensors (传感器) Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. Internet of things (万物物联) It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us, AI can work as a delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Online maps Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 37. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 38. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things? A. Sensors. B. 5G C. AI. D. Online maps 39. What can AI be used for according to the passage? ①Dealing with data. ②Collecting data. ③Working as a tour guide. ④Helping design cars. ⑤Making people healthy. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 40. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B. You can use your smart watch to turn on your lights out of your home one day. C. We can download a film in a few seconds with 5G. D. People can only use Baidu Map to avoid heavy traffic. 41. What’s the purpose of the passage? A To introduce some technologies. B. To ask people to buy cars C. To show what the city life is like. D. To tell people how to use technologies. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. _____42_____ Besides this, here are other ways of studying smartly. _____43_____  Actually, making links between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life. Rewrite your notes. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. _____44_____ This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes. Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night. _____45_____ Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with enough space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps. _____46_____ So you’d better study in a quieter space. A. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time. B. Create connections with what you are studying. C. It all depends on your schedule and habits. D. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. E. But these things can take your attention away from study. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, c____47____ playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends as her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing. She is not a____48____. As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Playing frisbee has many a____49____. First, frisbee is quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. At the same time, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people q____50____ get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. Unlike football or basketball, where players may get hurt because of collisions (冲撞), it’s quite safe to play frisbee because players can do the sport w____51____ any physical (身体的) contact. “Although Frisbee is not very popular, more and more people are eager to know more and try,” says Qin Muxin, who works at a frisbee club. “I think a greater number of people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 52. 去年冬天，Vivian观看了滑雪比赛后就对滑雪非常感兴趣。 Last winter, Vivian _____ ______ ______ ______ skiing after watching a skiing competition. 53. Vivian的家人为她请了一个教练教她如何滑雪和保护她。 Vivian’s family hired a coach to _____ her _____ _____ ____ and protect her. 54. Vivian很努力，没过多久，她甚至能毫不费力地做出一些高难度滑雪动作。 Vivian was _____ _____ that she could even do some challenging moves ______ _______ before long. 55. 很快，Vivian经常收到邀请去进行滑雪表演。 Soon, Vivian ________ often ________ ________ ________ skiing in public. 56. Vivian勇于尝试，坚持练习，她是个多么棒的姑娘！ Vivian dared to try and kept practising. ________ ________ ________ girl she is! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 57. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到交换生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 要求：1. 回信应包括所有要点； 2. 词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息，否则不予评分。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，跟同学相处不好， 感觉孤单 1. ？（补充） 2. ？（补充） 中文难学，不了解中国文化 1. ？（补充） 2. ？（补充） Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$