精品解析：重庆西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

西南大学附中初2027届初一上定时训练 2024年12月 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 （共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thanks. B. I’m fine. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B. Yes, P-E-T-E-R, Peter. C. I’m Peter. 3. A. They’ re orange. B. It’s orange. C. They’re oranges. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. It’s great. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. They’ re fishing rods. B. They’re black. C. They’re my father’s. 6. A. She’s friendly. B. She likes reading. C. She is a doctor. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 8. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Li Lei. 9. A. Ella’s sisters. B. Ella’s cousins. C. Ella’s friends. 10. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 11. A. Tony’s grandfather. B. Tony’s father. C. Tony’s grandmother. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where is Mike’s bag? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. On the sofa. 14. What color is Jack’s pen? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is the woman now? A. Near the hospital. B. Near the bus station. C. Near the park. 16. How can the woman get to the bookshop? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s on the right of the sports field? A. The dining hall. B. The teachers’ building. C. The classroom building. 18. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? A.18. B.12. C.6. 19. What are the classrooms like? A. Modern and clean. B. Large and clean. C . Quiet and small. 20. What is the speaker’s favourite place? A. The music hall. B. The library. C. The sports field. Ⅱ. 语音辨析（每小题1分，共5分） 请找出与划线部分有相同读音的选项。 1. funny A. put B. cute C. full D. husband 2. school A. food B. book C. look D. cook 3. notice A. office B. across C. most D. modern 4. sport A. doctor B. information C. work D. important 5. goes A. horses B. boxes C. does D. matches 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据funny/ˈfʌni/，put/pʊt/，cute/kjuːt/，full/fʊl/，husband/ˈhʌzbənd/，可知，D项与划线部分有相同读音，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据school/skuːl/，food/fuːd/，book/bʊk/，look/lʊk/，cook/kʊk/，可知，A项与划线部分有相同读音，故选A 【3题详解】 根据notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/，office/ˈɒfɪs/，across/əˈkrɒs/，most/məʊst/，modern/ˈmɒd(ə)n/，可知，C项与划线部分有相同读音，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据sport/spɔːt/，doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/，information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/，work/wɜːk/，important/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/，可知，D项与划线部分有相同读音，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据goes/ɡəʊz/，horses/ˈhɔːsɪz/，boxes/ˈbɒksɪz/，does/dʌz/，matches/ˈmætʃɪz/，可知，C项与划线部分有相同读音，故选C。 Ⅲ. 语法选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Danny. Welcome to my school. It is ____6____ old school. It opened in 1979. There ____7____ about 1,500 students and 93 teachers in it. We start our lessons at 8 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m.. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the sports field first. On the sports field, we usually do morning ____8____ for about 15 minutes between the second class and the third every day. Behind the sports field is the library. There are ____9____ books in it. I often spend time there ____10____ books. That is our dining hall. I have lunch there every day. This is ____11____ classroom building and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old ____12____ very clean. There is a smart board on the wall. With the board, our class is very interesting. Look! ____13____ desk is that in the corner? Oh, it’s my desk. And the one next to it is my ____14____. You can see some books and a blue pencil box on it. Blue is his favourite colour. We often do sports and have fun together. Do you like my school? Is your school similar ____15____ it? Hope to visit yours next time. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. am B. is C. are 8. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 9. A. a lot B. a lot of C. much 10. A. read B. reads C. reading 11. A. our B. your C. their 12. A. but B. and C. or 13. A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose 14. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends’ 15. A. to B. from C. with 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼的学校。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一所古老的学校。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指“一个古老的学校”，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：学校里大概有1500名学生。 am是，用于主语是第一人称单数；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数；are是，用于主语是第二人称单复数及第一、三人称复数。根据there be句型中的be动词遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项单复数决定，结合后面的“about 1,500 students”，可知此处用复数are。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：运动场上，我们通常每天第二节课和第三节课之间做大约15分钟的早操。 exercise锻炼，动词原形或名词；exercises锻炼，动词第三人称单数形式；exercising锻炼，动名词或现在分词。根据句意可知，do morning exercise做早操，固定短语，exercise“早操/练习题”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：里面有许多书。 a lot很，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知，there be结构，后接名词作主语，a lot of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数books。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我经常在那花时间读书。 read阅读，动词原形；reads阅读，动词的第三人称单数形式；reading阅读，动名词/现在分词。根据题意可知，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式，即reading。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我们的教学楼，共有四层。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据“and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor.它有四层。我的教室在二楼。”可知，此处表示“这是我们的教学楼”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：楼有点旧，但是很干净。 but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择。根据句意可知，此处表示转折，所以，“but但是”符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：角落里的是谁的桌子？ Who谁；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“Oh, it’s my desk.”可知，此处表示“在角落里的桌子是谁的”，whose修饰名词desk。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：旁边的那张桌子是我的朋友的。 friend朋友；friend’s朋友的；friends’朋友们的。根据句意可知，此处用名词所有格my friend’s，表示“我朋友的桌子”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你的学校也像这样吗？ to到；from来自；with和。根据题意可知，be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故选A。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Leo is a middle school student. One day he comes home after school. He does very ____16____ in his school test, so he’s very happy. When he gets home, he doesn’t see ____17____ mom in the living room. “Is my mother not at home?” Leo thinks. “Mom, ____18____ are you?” Leo asks. “I am in the kitchen, Leo! I want to ____19____ some chocolate cakes for you. They’ re your favorite ____20____, right?” Mom says. “Yes!” Leo comes to the kitchen and says, “I get an A in my ____21____ test today, Mom. My math teacher says I’m a(an) ____22____ student and that I am good at answering these difficult questions.” “That ____23____ great. I’m really proud of my boy.” says Mom. “One chocolate cake is OK ____24____ the table at the corner. You can go and eat it first.” But Leo doesn’t see the cake. He looks for it everywhere and at last (最后), he finds his dog Grace enjoying that cake under the table. Grace sees Leo too, and it runs away (逃跑) with the cake. Leo has to ask his mom for ____25____ one. 16. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 17. A. he B. his C. she D. her 18. A. what B. who C. where D. how 19. A. make B. do C. eat D. have 20. A. fruit B. food C. vegetables D. meat 21. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. science 22. A. funny B. modern C. interesting D. smart 23. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. smells 24. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 25. A. another B. other C. each D. others 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥因为在学校数学考试中取得了好成绩，放学后回到家，妈妈给他做了一个巧克力蛋糕，利奥在餐桌的角落里找到了它，但当利奥想吃时，发现蛋糕被他的狗格蕾丝吃掉了，利奥只能请妈妈再给他做一个。 【16题详解】 句意：他在学校考试中表现很好，所以他很高兴。 good好的；bad坏的；well好；badly坏地。根据“so he’s very happy.”可知，他在学校考试中表现很好，所以他很高兴。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他在客厅里没有看到他的妈妈。 he他；his他的；she她；her她的。句子的主语是he，空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用his来填空。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈，你在哪里？ what什么；who谁；where在哪里；how如何。根据下文“I am in the kitchen, Leo!”可知此处问：妈妈，你在哪里？故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我想给你做一些巧克力蛋糕。 make制作；do做；eat吃；have吃。根据“some chocolate cakes for you.”可知，我想给你做一些巧克力蛋糕。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们是你最喜欢的食物，对吧？ fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜；meat肉。根据上文“some chocolate cakes for you.”可知，它们是你最喜欢食物，对吧？故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈，我今天的数学考试得了A。 Chinese汉语；English英语；math数学；science科学。根据下文“My math teacher says”可知，妈妈，我今天的数学考试得了A。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：我的数学老师说我是个聪明的学生，我擅长回答这些难题。 funny有趣的；modern现代的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的。根据“that I am good at answering these difficult questions.可知，我的数学老师说我是个聪明的学生，我擅长回答这些难题。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：那听起来太棒了。 looks看；feels感到；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“I’m really proud of my boy.”可知，那听起来太棒了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一块巧克力蛋糕好了，在桌子角上。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……底下；behind在……后面。根据“the table at the corner.”可知，一块巧克力蛋糕好了，在桌子角上。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：Leo不得不向妈妈再要一个。 another另一个；other其他的；each每一个；others其他的。空格后面的词语是one(一个)可知，Leo不得不向妈妈再要一个。故选A。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hello, my name is Jack. This is a map of my school. Can you find my classroom on the map? 26 What is near the school gate? A. The dining hall. B. The playground. C. The office. D. The classroom building. 27. What is between the offices and the classroom building? A. The science labs and the sports hall. B. The science labs and the dining hall. C. The playground and the library. D. The library and the sports hall. 28. Where is Jack’s classroom? A. Near the school gate. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the offices. D. Behind the sports hall. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克学校的地图。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“playground”位置可知，操场位于学校大门的附近，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“sports hall”和“science labs”位置可知，体育馆和实验室位于办公室和教学楼之间，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“classroom building”位置可知，教学楼在体育馆和实验室后面，故选D。 B Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, ______ Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 29. What sport is NOT mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Baseball. 30. What sport is students’ favorite in America? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Soccer. D. Swimming. 31. Which of the following can be put (放) in ______? A. Students don’t like sports at all. B. There are sports games every day. C. Students don’t like watching games. D. Students love watching soccer games and playing sports. 32. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. TV. C. Games. D. Health. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的学生都喜欢运动，中国学生最喜欢乒乓球，美国学生最喜欢足球，英国学生喜欢观看足球比赛。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too.”可知，中国学生喜欢乒乓球，篮球和排球，没有提到棒球。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport.”可知，在美国，足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In England, ______ Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，在英国，在电视上看足球比赛是他们的最爱，他们经常在周六和周日和家人或朋友一起做运动。选项D“学生们喜欢看足球比赛和做运动”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了世界各地的学生都喜欢运动，所以是关于做运动的。故选A。 C Do you know what an American school is like? There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the science building, the sports building, the dining hall and the library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools are very nice. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups (组). There are 5 or6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it. Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study science, math, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different after-school activities, such as sports games and different kinds of clubs. They don’t want to join in so many activities. They think they need to have fun after school and they don’t want to have a lot of stress. But their parents think they must learn more because it is good for their future. 33. How do American students sit in a classroom? A. In groups. B. In pairs. C. In a line. D. In a circle. 34. What does the underlined word “stress” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 梦想 B. 疾病 C. 压力 D. 勇气 35. Which of the following about American students is NOT true? A. They have six or seven classes every day. B. Every student has a locker in the classroom. C. They go to the same classroom on weekdays. D. Their school lessons finish early in the afternoon. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. American Clubs. B. American Activities. C. American Schools. D. American Subjects. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的一些基本情况，包括校园设施、班级规模、课程设置以及课后活动。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the classroom, students sit in groups (组).”可知，在美国教室里，学生分组坐着。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They think they need to have fun after school and they don’t want to have a lot of stress.”可知，此处应该表示他们不想有太多的压力。所以，stress意为“压力”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom.”可知，他们去不同的教室学习每一门课程。所以C选项有误。故选C。 【36题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Do you know what an American school is like?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校的一些基本情况，包括校园设施、班级规模、课程设置以及课后活动。所以，文章最好的标题是American Schools(美国学校)。故选C。 D ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, math, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem (问题), you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are tired you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The books. B. The libraries. C. The problems. D. The computer rooms. 38. Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books. ②Because they can find information on the computer. ③Because sometimes they can listen to music to relax. ④Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To let us know the good books in the school library. B. To ask students to use computers in the school library often. C. To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. D. To tell us the school library is a good place for making friends. 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆对学生来说是一个好地方的原因。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, math, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处表示你可以从这些书中学到很多，them代指the books，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it”和“The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are tired you can listen to music on it.”可知，学校图书馆对学生来说是一个好地方，因为他们可以在那里读到各种各样的书籍，在电脑上找到一些信息，有时还可以听音乐放松。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述学校图书馆是一个好地方，第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍原因，第五段建议学生经常去学校图书馆，因此文章的结构为总—分—总，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why?”可知，本文的目的是告诉我们为什么学校图书馆是学生的好地方。故选C。 Ⅵ. 口语应用 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Betty. ____41____ B: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. A: ____42____ B: There are sixteen classrooms. A: ____43____ B: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. A: Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? B: ____44____ There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers. A: Well, is there a library in your school? B: No, there isn’t. ____45____ We often go there after school. A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, there are. C. What’s in your classroom? D. What is your new school like? E. But there is one near my school. F. There are a lot of books in the library. G. How many classrooms are there in your school? 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要介绍了B的学校。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s not very big but very nice. I like it.”可知，此处A询问B某个事物怎么样，选项D“你的新学校什么样？”符合语境。故选D。 42题详解】 根据“There are sixteen classrooms.”可知，此处询问学校有多少教室，选项G“你的学校有多少教室？”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom.”可知，此处询问教室是什么样子，选项C“你的教室里有什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Oh, are there seventeen students in your class?”以及“There are sixteen students in my class.”可知，是否定回答，此处是复数形式，选项A“不，没有。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Well, is there a library in your school?”及“We often go there after school.”可知，这里说明学校没有，学校附近有一个图书馆，选项E“但在我学校附近有一家。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ. 图文配对。（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读以下信息，将其与所给图片进行配对。 A. ____46____ A: Excuse me. Where is the dining hall? B: It’s next to the classroom building. B. ____47____ A: What is your classroom like? B: It’s big and tidy. There are forty-four desks and chairs in our classroom and there is a clean and big blackboard in the front of the classroom. C. ____48____ Here is my family tree. There are ten people in my family. These are my parents. Those are my grandparents. They are my dad’s parents. Those are my uncle and aunt. The boy with glasses is my brother and those are my cousins. They are my uncle’s children. D. ____49____ Hello! Welcome to our school. My name is Mike. I’m your guide today. Let’s begin our tour. This is our classroom building. It’s really big. We spend a lot of time here. E. ____50____ Lucy: Good morning, Mary. Mary: Good morning, Lucy. This is my friend, Tom. Tom: Nice to meet you, Mary. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据所给信息，将其与所给图片进行配对。 【46题详解】 根据“A: Excuse me. Where is the dining hall?B: It’s next to the classroom building.”可知，说的是餐厅的位置，结合选项，C图符合。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“A: What is your classroom like?B: It’s big and tidy. There are forty-four desks and chairs in our classroom and there is a clean and big blackboard in the front of the classroom.”可知，说的是教室，结合选项，A图符合。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Here is my family tree.”可知，说的是家谱，结合选项，B图符合。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Hello! Welcome to our school. My name is Mike. I’m your guide today. Let’s begin our tour. This is our classroom building. It’s really big. We spend a lot of time here.”可知，说的是教学楼，结合选项，E图符合。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Lucy: Good morning, Mary. Mary: Good morning, Lucy. This is my friend, Tom. Tom: Nice to meet you, Mary.”可知，说的是互相打招呼，结合选项，D图符合。故选D。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（71—74小题，每小题2分，74小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Jane, Emma and Lucas go to the same school and they’re good friends. They often spend time talking and playing together. Now they’re talking about their brothers and sisters. Jane says, “I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I see my cousin as a sister. She lives with us. We share a room, and she’s my best friend. We do everything together, from watching movies to going shopping. We also give each other good ideas when there is a problem. I can’t imagine life without her.” “I have a younger brother named Jack. I feel like a third parent to him. I help him with his school work. We always play badminton together after that. Sometimes, I make breakfast and lunch for him. That makes me feel really good. But we also fight a lot, especially when he does things I don’t like,” says Emma. Lucas says, “I have two sisters, and I’m the middle child. My elder sister is great. She takes me to football practice when our parents are busy. And she is good at all subjects, so I really look up to her. I always try to tell my friends how amazing she is. My younger sister is annoying (烦人的) because she always wants to hang out (闲逛) with me and my friends, but I know she just looks up to me. We are all different, but we still love each other very much.” It’s really great to have brothers or sisters. Do you think so? 51. Does Jane have any brothers or sisters? ____________________________________ 52. What does Emma do for Jack? ____________________________________ 53. Why does Lucas say his younger sister is annoying? ____________________________________ 54. Is it really great to have brothers or sisters? Why? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. No, she doesn’t. 52. Emma helps Jack with his school work. 53. Lucas says his younger sister is annoying, because she always wants to hang out with him and his friends. 54. Yes, it is. Because they can do something with us.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是简，艾玛和卢卡斯在谈论他们的兄弟姐妹。 【51题详解】 根据“I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I see my cousin as a sister.”可知，简没有兄弟姐妹，因此用否定回答，故填No, she doesn’t. 【52题详解】 根据“I help him with his school work.”可知，艾玛帮助杰克做功课，故填Emma helps Jack with his school work. 【53题详解】 根据“My younger sister is annoying (烦人的) because she always wants to hang out (闲逛) with me and my friends”可知，卢卡斯认为他妹妹很烦人，因为她总是想和他以及他的朋友们一起出去玩。故填Lucas says his younger sister is annoying, because she always wants to hang out with him and his friends. 【54题详解】 因为有兄弟姐妹，我们可以和他们一起玩，一起做一些事，因此是很好的，故填Yes, it is. Because they can do something with us. Ⅸ. 单词填空（请在答题卡上写出完整的单词，每空1分，共10分） 55. My aunt’s h________ is my uncle, and he is very handsome. 【答案】(h)usband 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑的丈夫是我的姑父，他非常英俊。根据“My aunt’s…is my uncle, and he is very handsome.”及首字母可知，此处需要填一个表示和aunt相对应的亲属关系的名词，husband表示“丈夫”符合语境。 故填(h)usband。 56. Helen often ________ (大笑) when her father tells her funny stories. 【答案】laughs 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦在她爸爸讲笑话时经常大笑。大笑，英语表达是：laugh。由often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填laughs。 57. Grandma’s jiaozi are so d________ that I can always eat a lot. 【答案】(d)elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶做的饺子很好吃，我总是可以吃很多。根据“I can always eat a lot”可知，我能吃很多饺子，因此表示它们非常美味，delicious“美味的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填(d)elicious。 58. It’s very i________ to learn from mistakes. It’s a great way for you to grow up. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：从错误中学习是非常重要的。这是你成长的好方法。根据“It’s a great way for you to grow up.”和首字母i可知，这是你成长的好方法，因此很重要，important“重要的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(i)mportant。 59. In China, many middle schools r________ the flag to start the new week. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，许多中学用升旗开启新的一周。根据“the flag”及首字母可知，是指升旗，raise“升起”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)aise。 60. Sam never does any sports. It’s time for him to make a ________/tʃeɪndʒ/. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆从不参加任何运动。他该做出一些改变了。根据音标可知，是change(改变)，是可数名词。冠词a后跟单数名词。故填change。 61. There’s a river b________ his school and home, so he takes a boat to school every day. 【答案】(b)etween 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的学校和家之间有一条河，所以他每天坐船上学。根据“so he takes a boat to school every day.”及所给的首字母提示可知，他的学校和家之间有一条河，between…and…在……和……之间。故填(b)etween。 62. Tom, you really need a stop. Too much ________ /skri:n/ time is bad for your eyes. 【答案】screen 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你真的需要停下来。看屏幕时间过长对眼睛有害。根据音标/skri:n/可知，此处为screen“屏幕”，故填screen。 63. Each child ________ (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个家庭中，每个孩子对他或她的父母来说都意味着一切。根据句意及汉语提示可知，mean“意味着”，动词，此处是一般现在时态，说明一种客观事实，主语each child“每个孩子”是单数名词，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 64. We learn a lot about Chinese kungfu from our PE teacher. What a _______ /ˈspeʃl/ class we have today! 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从体育老师那里学到了很多中国功夫。今天的课太特别了！根据音标/ˈspeʃl/ 可知，此处为special“特别的”，故填special。 Ⅹ.完成句子（85—89小题，每空1分，8，9小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 65. There are some trees in front of the sports field.(改为否定句) There ____________ trees in front of the sports field. 【答案】aren’t any 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动场前面有一些树。there be的否定形式为there be not，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。故将some换为any。故填aren’t any。 66. My father has a nice ping-pong bat.(改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________a nice ping-pong bat? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸有一个漂亮的乒乓球拍。没有be动词，没有情态动词，需要借助助动词do/does/did。根据动词has可以知道用于一般现在时，借助does；助动词后面接动词原形，has原形是have。故填Does；have。 67. Tom sits in the middle of the classroom.(对划线部分提问) __________________ Tom sit? 【答案】Where does 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆坐在教室中间。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where；根据“sits”可知变疑问句时，借助助动词does，后加动词原形sit。故填Where does。 68. 我们的教室在餐厅对面。(完成译句) Our classroom building is ________ the dining hall. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】opposite“在……的对面”，是介词，故填opposite。 69. most, of, the, school, I, time on, spend, books, after (连词成句) _______________________________. 【答案】I spend most of the time on books after school 【解析】 【详解】sb spend time on sth“某人花费时间做某事”，I“我”，作主语，spend“花费”，作谓语，most of the time“大部分时间”，作宾语，books“书本”，after school“放学后”，故填I spend most of the time on books after school“放学后我把大部分时间花在读书上”。 Ⅺ.书面表达 （共16分） 70. 假如你是李华，一名中学生。近期，你在一个学习网站上认识了美国网友 Lisa。现在，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍你自己以及你的新学校。 写作要求： 1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 写作要点： 参考用词： ● Words and phrases ● beautiful/ handsome/ tall/ bigeyes/ short black hair ● kind/ funny/ always happy/ clever ● play football/ go hiking/ love animals/ like reading ● classroom building/ dining hall/ sports field ● in front of.../ across from.../ between... and... Sentence patterns ● There is/ are... in my school. ● My favorite place is... because... Dear Lisa, I’m your new friend, Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m your new friend, Li Hua. I’m your new friend, Li Hua. I am tall and have big eyes. I’m very outgoing. I often help people in need. I often volunteer in the park on weekends, too. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. My school is not big, but it is beautiful. There is a teaching building, a library, a playground and a canteen. My favorite place is the library, because I like reading books. After class, I often go to the playground with my classmates. What about yours? I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍（外貌、个性和爱好）； 第二步，介绍学校； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in need在困难中的 ②go to the park去公园 ③like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②There is a teaching building, a library, a playground and a canteen.（there be句型） ③My favorite place is the library, because I like reading books.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中初2027届初一上定时训练 2024年12月 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） Ⅰ. 听力测试 （共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Thanks. B. I’m fine. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. P-E-T-E-R Peter. B. Yes, P-E-T-E-R, Peter. C. I’m Peter. 3. A. They’ re orange. B. It’s orange. C. They’re oranges. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. It’s great. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. They’ re fishing rods. B. They’re black. C. They’re my father’s. 6. A. She’s friendly. B. She likes reading. C. She is a doctor. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 8. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Li Lei. 9. A. Ella’s sisters. B. Ella’s cousins. C. Ella’s friends. 10. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 11. A. Tony’s grandfather. B. Tony’s father. C. Tony’s grandmother. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where is Mike’s bag? A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C. On the sofa. 14. What color is Jack’s pen? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where is the woman now? A. Near the hospital. B. Near the bus station. C. Near the park. 16. How can the woman get to the bookshop? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s on the right of the sports field? A. The dining hall. B. The teachers’ building. C. The classroom building. 18. How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? A.18. B.12. C.6. 19. What are the classrooms like? A. Modern and clean. B. Large and clean. C . Quiet and small. 20. What is the speaker’s favourite place? A. The music hall. B. The library. C. The sports field. Ⅱ. 语音辨析（每小题1分，共5分） 请找出与划线部分有相同读音的选项。 1. funny A. put B. cute C. full D. husband 2. school A. food B. book C. look D. cook 3. notice A. office B. across C. most D. modern 4. sport A. doctor B. information C. work D. important 5. goes A. horses B. boxes C. does D. matches Ⅲ. 语法选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Danny. Welcome to my school. It is ____6____ old school. It opened in 1979. There ____7____ about 1,500 students and 93 teachers in it. We start our lessons at 8 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m.. When you walk into the school yard, you will see the sports field first. On the sports field, we usually do morning ____8____ for about 15 minutes between the second class and the third every day. Behind the sports field is the library. There are ____9____ books in it. I often spend time there ____10____ books. That is our dining hall. I have lunch there every day. This is ____11____ classroom building and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old ____12____ very clean. There is a smart board on the wall. With the board, our class is very interesting. Look! ____13____ desk is that in the corner? Oh, it’s my desk. And the one next to it is my ____14____. You can see some books and a blue pencil box on it. Blue is his favourite colour. We often do sports and have fun together. Do you like my school? Is your school similar ____15____ it? Hope to visit yours next time 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. am B. is C. are 8. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 9. A. a lot B. a lot of C. much 10. A. read B. reads C. reading 11. A. our B. your C. their 12. A. but B. and C. or 13. A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose 14. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends’ 15. A. to B. from C. with Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Leo is a middle school student. One day he comes home after school. He does very ____16____ in his school test, so he’s very happy. When he gets home, he doesn’t see ____17____ mom in the living room. “Is my mother not at home?” Leo thinks. “Mom, ____18____ are you?” Leo asks. “I am in the kitchen, Leo! I want to ____19____ some chocolate cakes for you. They’ re your favorite ____20____, right?” Mom says. “Yes!” Leo comes to the kitchen and says, “I get an A in my ____21____ test today, Mom. My math teacher says I’m a(an) ____22____ student and that I am good at answering these difficult questions.” “That ____23____ great. I’m really proud of my boy.” says Mom. “One chocolate cake is OK ____24____ the table at the corner. You can go and eat it first.” But Leo doesn’t see the cake. He looks for it everywhere and at last (最后), he finds his dog Grace enjoying that cake under the table. Grace sees Leo too, and it runs away (逃跑) with the cake. Leo has to ask his mom for ____25____ one. 16. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 17. A. he B. his C. she D. her 18. A. what B. who C. where D. how 19. A. make B. do C. eat D. have 20. A. fruit B. food C. vegetables D. meat 21. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. science 22. A. funny B. modern C. interesting D. smart 23. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. smells 24. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 25. A. another B. other C. each D. others Ⅴ. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hello, my name is Jack. This is a map of my school. Can you find my classroom on the map? 26. What is near the school gate? A. The dining hall. B. The playground. C. The office. D. The classroom building. 27. What is between the offices and the classroom building? A. The science labs and the sports hall. B. The science labs and the dining hall. C. The playground and the library. D. The library and the sports hall. 28. Where is Jack’s classroom? A. Near the school gate. B. Next to the library. C. In front of the offices. D. Behind the sports hall. B Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but soccer is their favorite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. In England, ______ Watching soccer games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much. Playing sports is good for our health and can make us happy. Let’s do sports! 29. What sport is NOT mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Baseball. 30. What sport is students’ favorite in America? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Soccer. D. Swimming. 31. Which of the following can be put (放) in ______? A. Students don’t like sports at all. B. There are sports games every day. C. Students don’t like watching games. D Students love watching soccer games and playing sports. 32. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. TV. C. Games. D. Health. C Do you know what an American school is like? There are some buildings in it: the classroom building, the science building, the sports building, the dining hall and the library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools are very nice. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups (组). There are 5 or6 students in a group. In the classroom, every student has a locker. They can put their books and clothes in it. Every day, students have six or seven classes. They study science, math, English and other subjects. They go to different classrooms for every subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. After school, most students go to different after-school activities, such as sports games and different kinds of clubs. They don’t want to join in so many activities. They think they need to have fun after school and they don’t want to have a lot of stress. But their parents think they must learn more because it is good for their future. 33. How do American students sit in a classroom? A. In groups. B. In pairs. C. In a line. D. In a circle. 34. What does the underlined word “stress” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 梦想 B. 疾病 C. 压力 D. 勇气 35. Which of the following about American students is NOT true? A. They have six or seven classes every day. B. Every student has a locker in the classroom. C. They go to the same classroom on weekdays. D. Their school lessons finish early in the afternoon. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. American Clubs. B. American Activities. C. American Schools. D. American Subjects. D ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, math, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem (问题), you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are tired you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The books. B. The libraries. C. The problems. D. The computer rooms. 38. Why is the school library a good place for students? ①Because they can read many kinds of books. ②Because they can find information on the computer. ③Because sometimes they can listen to music to relax. ④Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To let us know the good books in the school library. B. To ask students to use computers in the school library often. C. To tell us why the school library is a good place for students. D. To tell us the school library is a good place for making friends. Ⅵ. 口语应用 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Betty. ____41____ B: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. A: ____42____ B: There are sixteen classrooms. A: ____43____ B: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. A: Oh, are there seventeen students in your class? B: ____44____ There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is for our teachers. A: Well, is there a library in your school? B: No, there isn’t. ____45____ We often go there after school. A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, there are. C. What’s in your classroom? D. What is your new school like? E. But there is one near my school. F. There are a lot of books in the library. G. How many classrooms are there in your school? Ⅶ. 图文配对。（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读以下信息，将其与所给图片进行配对。 A. ____46____ A: Excuse me. Where is the dining hall? B: It’s next to the classroom building. B. ____47____ A: What is your classroom like? B: It’s big and tidy. There are forty-four desks and chairs in our classroom and there is a clean and big blackboard in the front of the classroom. C. ____48____ Here is my family tree. There are ten people in my family. These are my parents. Those are my grandparents. They are my dad’s parents. Those are my uncle and aunt. The boy with glasses is my brother and those are my cousins. They are my uncle’s children. D. ____49____ Hello! Welcome to our school. My name is Mike. I’m your guide today. Let’s begin our tour. This is our classroom building. It’s really big. We spend a lot of time here. E. ____50____ Lucy: Good morning, Mary. Mary: Good morning, Lucy. This is my friend, Tom. Tom: Nice to meet you, Mary. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（71—74小题，每小题2分，74小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Jane, Emma and Lucas go to the same school and they’re good friends. They often spend time talking and playing together. Now they’re talking about their brothers and sisters. Jane says, “I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I see my cousin as a sister. She lives with us. We share a room, and she’s my best friend. We do everything together, from watching movies to going shopping. We also give each other good ideas when there is a problem. I can’t imagine life without her.” “I have a younger brother named Jack. I feel like a third parent to him. I help him with his school work. We always play badminton together after that. Sometimes, I make breakfast and lunch for him. That makes me feel really good. But we also fight a lot, especially when he does things I don’t like,” says Emma. Lucas says, “I have two sisters, and I’m the middle child. My elder sister is great. She takes me to football practice when our parents are busy. And she is good at all subjects, so I really look up to her. I always try to tell my friends how amazing she is. My younger sister is annoying (烦人) because she always wants to hang out (闲逛) with me and my friends, but I know she just looks up to me. We are all different, but we still love each other very much.” It’s really great to have brothers or sisters. Do you think so? 51. Does Jane have any brothers or sisters? ____________________________________ 52. What does Emma do for Jack? ____________________________________ 53. Why does Lucas say his younger sister is annoying? ____________________________________ 54. Is it really great to have brothers or sisters? Why? ____________________________________ Ⅸ. 单词填空（请在答题卡上写出完整的单词，每空1分，共10分） 55. My aunt’s h________ is my uncle, and he is very handsome. 56. Helen often ________ (大笑) when her father tells her funny stories. 57. Grandma’s jiaozi are so d________ that I can always eat a lot. 58. It’s very i________ to learn from mistakes. It’s a great way for you to grow up. 59. In China, many middle schools r________ the flag to start the new week. 60. Sam never does any sports. It’s time for him to make a ________/tʃeɪndʒ/. 61. There’s a river b________ his school and home, so he takes a boat to school every day. 62. Tom, you really need a stop. Too much ________ /skri:n/ time is bad for your eyes. 63. Each child ________ (意味着) everything to his or her parents in a family. 64. We learn a lot about Chinese kungfu from our PE teacher. What a _______ /ˈspeʃl/ class we have today! Ⅹ.完成句子（85—89小题，每空1分，8，9小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 65. There are some trees in front of the sports field.(改为否定句) There ____________ trees in front of the sports field. 66. My father has a nice ping-pong bat.(改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________a nice ping-pong bat? 67. Tom sits in the middle of the classroom.(对划线部分提问) __________________ Tom sit? 68. 我们的教室在餐厅对面。(完成译句) Our classroom building is ________ the dining hall. 69. most, of, the, school, I, time on, spend, books, after (连词成句) _______________________________. Ⅺ.书面表达 （共16分） 70. 假如你是李华，一名中学生。近期，你在一个学习网站上认识了美国网友 Lisa。现在，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍你自己以及你的新学校。 写作要求： 1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 写作要点： 参考用词： ● Words and phrases ● beautiful/ handsome/ tall/ bigeyes/ short black hair ● kind/ funny/ always happy/ clever ● play football/ go hiking/ love animals/ like reading ● classroom building/ dining hall/ sports field ● in front of.../ across from.../ between... and... Sentence patterns ● There is/ are... in my school. ● My favorite place is... because... Dear Lisa, I’m your new friend, Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$