精品解析：贵州省六盘水市盘州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

盘州市2023-2024学年度第一学期教学质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己带走。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 4. 本试卷共8页，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Not bad. C. Not much. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, it’s fifteen. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 9:15 a.m. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s the 21st. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. For an hour. C. Once a week. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the sky. B. Red and yellow. C. Paper and bamboo. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good luck. C. That’s OK. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. People are supposed to shake hands in ________ for the first time. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Korea B. America C. France 14. Frank learns chemistry by ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. taking notes B. doing exercises C. listening to the teacher 15. Peter was ________ at 7:00 yesterday evening. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. cleaning the kitchen 16. The man wants to go to a ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. bank B. bookstore C. library 17. The conversation probably takes place ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in a hospital B. at a restaurant C. in a clothes store 18. The schoolbag must belong to ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty B. John C. Bob 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What would Paul like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 20. Who made the paper cuttings? A. The girl. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s grandmother. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How long has Amy been a volunteer at an old people’s home? A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two years. 22. What does the boy think of Amy? A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What is the boy’s plan? A. To go to the museum. B. To book a ticket. C. To visit Fun Times Park. 24. How much will the boy pay for a ticket? A. 13 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip Time Next ___25___. Place To a(n) ___26___. It is about two kilometers from the school. Transportation On foot. They will spend nearly ___27___ minutes getting there. Activities Pick fruit and vegetables. Cook ___28___ for themselves. Feed ___29___ and plant trees. Notice Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. ___30___ with group members the whole day. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. how B. way C. but D. by E. because F. different More and more foreigners are coming to China to learn Chinese. It’s true that they can learn Chinese well ____31____ practicing hard and developing good learning habits. When speaking Chinese, they find ____32____ tones (声调) can change the meaning of a word. For example, “mā” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, ____33____ with the third tone, “mǎ” means “horse”. So what is the secret of learning Chinese well? First of all, you should pay attention to grammar. Like English, a Chinese sentence is usually made up of a subject, a verb and an object. So just practice as much as possible when you are free. Take notes and write down whatever you don’t know ____34____ to speak. Then learn and practice. Finally, studying pinyin is highly suggested. This is a phonetic (音标的) ____35____ to learn Chinese. In fact, pinyin and English phonetic symbols have something in common. In a word, it takes time to learn Chinese well. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a small village, there lived a poor man. He was very learned, but did nothing all day. He lived on the alms (施舍物) the ____36____ gave him every day. One day, as usual, the man got up early and set out to beg for alms. As he went from door to door, people gave him different kinds of ____37____. Some gave beans. Others gave him rice and yet others gave him vegetables. But one ____38____ lady gave the man a lot of flour. “Ah! What good luck. I will not have to beg for alms for a long time,” thought the man. He went home and cooked his lunch ____39____. After he had eaten, the man put the flour into a large pot and hung it near his bed. “Now, it will be safe from mice,” he said to himself as he ____40____ for an afternoon rest. He began to think, “I will keep this flour until there is a famine (饥荒). Then I will sell it at a very good price. With that, I will ____41____ a pair of goats. Very soon, I will have a large flock of goats. With their milk, I will make more ____42____. Then I will buy a cow and a bull (公牛). Very soon I will also have a large herd of cows. Their milk will bring me a lot of money. I will become very ____43____. I will build a huge palace and get married to a beautiful woman. Then we will have a little son ...” The man threw out his ____44____ up. His foot hit the pot of flour hanging over his head and it came down, spilling (洒出) the flour all over the dirty floor. The lazy man realized that his foolishness had cost him a lot of flour. The laziness and foolishness ____45____ him a lesson. From then on, he lived an active life. 36. A. citizens B. villagers C. officers 37. A. foods B. fruits C. vegetables 38. A. brave B. wise C. kind 39. A. freely B. excitedly C. safely 40. A. lay down B. fell down C. put down 41. A. rent B. borrow C. buy 42. A. money B. cheese C. butter 43. A. healthy B. wealthy C. famous 44. A. hand B. head C. leg 45. A. showed B. taught C. offered 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou were a great huge success for China, which won a total of 201 gold medals, 111 silver medals and 71 bronze medals. Here are a few of the many highlights. Name: Cui Chenxi Birthday: December 9th, 2009 Event: the women’s street skateboarding On Sept. 27, Cui won the women’s street skateboarding gold medal by scoring 242. 62 points. And she becomes China’s youngest Asian Games gold medal winner. Name: Lin Yuwei Birthday: May 2nd, 1999 Event: the women’s 100m hurdles (跨栏) Lin, a girl who likes wearing a hair band, won the 100m hurdles with a personal best of 12. 74 seconds. Her coach has passed away, but she said, “It’s our dream to win the gold medal at the 19th Asian Games, and it has come true.” Name: Huang Yuting Birthday: September 3rd, 2006 Event: the women’s 10m air rifle (气步枪) On Sept. 24, Huang Yuting got the women’s 10-meter air rifle gold and set a new Asian Games record. On the same day, Huang and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin also won gold in the 10-meter air rifle women’s team event. On Sept. 26, she took home her third gold with her teammates. 46. Who is the youngest Asian Games gold medal winner in China? A. Cui Chenxi. B. Lin Yuwei. C. Huang Yuting. 47 Lin Yuwei is a(n) ________ person according to her words. A. friendly B. grateful C. easygoing 48. How many gold medals did Huang Yuting get at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 49. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Sports Events B. Culture Window C. Eating Customs B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫) , you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) ” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 50. The underlined word caterpillar means ________. A. B. C. 51. What is the correct order of the development process of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ③→②→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ 52. According to the last paragraph, the writer wants to call on us to ________. A. take a close look at the insect world B. discover the different forms of different things C. go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world 53. What is the correct structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams suggested by Chinese Dietary Guidelines. China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. To solve this, China worked out the first salt reduction guide for its food industry. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the content (含量) in their products by improving their production techniques and changing tastes. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, a 104-gram can of potato chips includes about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10 percent of the suggested daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart problems and stroke (中风). And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Center found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. 54. How much salt are Chinese people advised to eat on average each day? A. 4.5 grams. B. 6 grams. C. 10.5 grams. 55. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese eat salt much lower than the suggested. B. China has one of the highest salt intakes in the world. C The first Chinese salt reduction guide for its food industry. 56. What can we know according to the Monell Chemical Center? A. People can easily reduce their salt intake. B. People can taste food with less salt better. C. People won’t get used to the food that isn’t salty enough. 57. What can be the best title of the text? A. Less Salt for Better Health B. Salt Is Important for Health C. The First Salt Reduction Guide 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime (消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generations. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of “polite conversation”. ___58___ Get to the Point When sending a friend request, include your real name and many other identifying information. ___59___ If you want to start your conversation directly, never send “Are you there?” without any follow-up (补充的) messages. The quicker you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply. ___60___ Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? ___61___ For example, they may be driving a car or at a meeting. Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. What’s more, you can use emojis and GIFs in your conversation because they can help you reduce your embarrassment (尴尬) . Try to Understand ___62___ If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. It must be an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them as their literal (字面上的) meanings (such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generations, however, they could be speechless. A. Send the Right Things B. Keep a Certain Distance C. Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. D. Here is some advice for you to get the hidden rules. E. They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. F. You can always judge a person’s feelings by his or her text messages. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art. Huaguxi Huaguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi. People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and only men could play in it. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi. Face-changing Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand. Crosstalk Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers. Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk, and Qunkou Crosstalk. 63. ________ kinds of traditional Chinese art are mentioned in total in the text. 64. The early Huaguxi had two roles, and both roles ________ by men. 65. Face-changing is one of ________ in traditional Chinese culture. 66. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it brings ________ to them. 67. Do you like traditional Chinese art? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 盘州气候宜人，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。 Panzhou has a pleasant weather, and it’s ________ too cold in winter ________ too hot in summer. 69. 经常在外面吃饭可能对我们的健康不好。 ________ ________ often may be bad for our health. 70. 今年夏天，乡村篮球比赛多么受欢迎呀！ ________ ________ the village basketball games were this summer! 71. 我不知道他明天是否会来，如果他来我就告诉你。 I don’t know ________ he will come here or not tomorrow, but ________ he does, I will tell you. 72. 我们应该尊敬那些助力我们国家发展取得巨大成就的人。 We ________ look up to people ________ have made great achievements in helping with the development of our country. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for ____73____ (hour) like that?” When they ask me that question, I never say a word. I just smile. Last Sunday I went fishing ____74____ my parents by a river. They sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river and sat down ____75____ (watch) my float (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it move. I pulled it out of the water, but there was no fish on my line. After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish, ____76____ I went to see my mom and dad. I thought they might be ____77____ (luck) than me. Unluckily they didn’t catch any, either. “Let’s fish together,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down beside ____78____ (they). We started to have a chat. I told them some ____79____ (enjoy) things that happened in school. We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. Soon ____80____ sun started to set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better. On the way home, I ____81____ (advise) Mom that we could have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed ____82____ (happy). At that moment, I realized how much my parents loved me. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My ________ Changes in Life”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求：1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$盘州市2023至2024学年度第一学期教学质量监测九年级英语听力材料。第一节听对话，选择相应的图片读一遍。Number one, jack, do you like bananas? Yes, they are so sweet. Number two, what will the weather be like in hangzhou tomorrow? Oh, IT will be snowy. Let's go to woman grassland to ski. Number three, mom, I want to play soccer. Do you know where IT is? Look, is under the chair. Number four, tony, how did you go to guy Young last friday? I went there by high speed train is so convenient. Number five, excuse mister, look at the sign. We can't take photos here. Oh, i'm so sorry. I want. Number six, Linda, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a fever. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Number seven, mario, how is IT going? Number eight, would you like to go on a trip with me tomorrow? Number nine, that what time is IT by your watch? Number ten, at least how often do you visit your grandparents? Number eleven, tom, what's your kite made of? Number twelve, I will join the english singing competition in 6盘水next week。第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Number thirteen, nick, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone in your country? In korea, we are supposed to bowl. but in amErica it's different. We are supposed to shake hands. Nick, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone in your country? In korea, we are supposed to bow. but in amErica it's different. We are supposed to shake hands. Number fourteen, Frank, you got an a in the chemistry test again. How do you learn IT. in fact, just by listening to the teacher carefully in class. Frank, you got an a in the chemistry test again. How do you learn IT. in fact, just by listening to the teacher carefully in class? Number fifteen, Peter, I caught you at seven yesterday evening, but you didn't pick IT up. Sorry, clear. I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. Peter, I caught you at seven yesterday evening, but you didn't pick IT up. Sorry, clear. I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. Number sixteen, excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some books? Yes, there's a bookstore on杏花。O, it's between the bank and the library. Thank you very much. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some books? Yes, there's a bookstore on新华road。It's between the bank and the library. Thank you very much. Number seventeen, what can I do for you, sir? I want to try on the black jacket over there. Okay, here you are. Thank you. What can I do for you, sir? I want to try on the black jacket over there. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Number eighteen, hey, bob, look whose school bag is this? I don't know. Maybe is john. He likes blue. but there's a hair band in IT. So IT can't be a boy. Then IT must belong to Betty. Her favorite color is blue, and he always wears a hair band. Hey, bob, look whose school bag is this? I don't know. Maybe it's James. He likes blue. but there's a hair band in IT. So IT can't be a boy. Then IT must belong to Betty. Her favorite color is blue, and he always wears a hair band. 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Hey, pol coming, please. Would you like something to drink? Tea or coffee? Neither water, please. Okay, here you are. thanks. wow. What's beautiful? The paper cartons? Who made them? My grandma? He makes a lot before the spring festival every year. Hey, paul, come in, please. Would you like something to drink? Tea or coffee? Neither water, please. Okay. here you are. thanks. wow. What beautiful. The paper cartons. Who made them? My grandma? He makes a lot before the spring festival every year. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Hi amy. Do you often volunteer at an old people's home? Yes, john, I have been a volunteer for two years. cool. When do you go there . on saturday afternoon? What do you usually do? I often clean their rooms. What's a nice girl? Hi amy. Do you often volunteer at an old people's home? Yes, john, I have been a volunteer for two years. cool. When do you go there . on saturday afternoon? What do you usually do? I often clean their rooms. What's a nice girl? 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题，hello, can I help you? Yes, please. My family just moved here. I plan to visit fun times park tomorrow. Do you know the opening time? sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is monday. IT opens at ten AM, and IT closes at five P. M. Oh, right. Could you tell me the . Price is sixty dollars, but are you a student? Yes, I am. Then it's thirty dollars. Hello. can I help you? Yes, please. My family just moved here. I plan to visit from times park tomorrow. Do you know the opening time? sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is monday. IT opens at ten AM and IT closes at five pm. Oh, right. Could you tell me the . Price is sixty dollars, but are you a student? Yes, I am. Then it's thirty dollars. 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Attention, please. We are going to have a school trip to a form next monday. IT is about two kilometers from our school to the form, so we will walk there. We will set off at half past six in the morning. IT will take us nearly twenty minutes to get there. We are able to pick fruits and vegetables when we get there at noon, we can use these vegetables to cook lunch for ourselves. In the afternoon, we can feed animals and plant trees together. We will return at four o'clock. What's more, remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. All of us will be divided into seven groups, is important to stay with your members the whole day. Hope we will have a good time. Attention, please. We are going to have a school trip to a farm next sunday. IT is about two kilometers from our school to the farm, so we will work there. We will set off a half past six in the morning. IT will take us nearly twenty minutes to get there. We are able to pick fruit and vegetables when we get there at noon, we can use these vegetables to cook lunch for ourselves. In the afternoon, we can feed animals and plant trees together. We will return at four o'clock. What's more, remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. All of us will be divided into seven groups. It's important to stay with your members the whole day. Hope we will have a good time. Attention, please. We are going to have a school trip to a form next sunday. IT is about two kilometers from our school to the form said we were work there. We were settle at half past six in the morning. IT will take us nearly twenty minutes to get there. We are able to pick food and vegetables when we get there at noon, we can use these vegetables to cook lunch for ourselves. In the afternoon, we can feed animals and plant trees together. We will return at four o'clock. What's more, remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. All of us will be divided into seven groups. It's important to stay with your members the whole day. Hope we will have a good time. 听力部分到此结束。 盘州市2023-2024学年度第一学期教学质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己带走。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 4. 本试卷共8页，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you like bananas? M: Yes, they are so sweet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will the weather be like in Panzhou tomorrow? M: Oh, it will be snowy. Let’s go to Wumeng Grassland to ski. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I want to play soccer. Do you know where it is? W: Look! It’s under the chair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, how did you go to Guiyang last Friday? M: I went there by high-speed train. It’s so convenient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign, we can’t take photos here. M: Oh, I’m so sorry. I won’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? W: I have a fever. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Not bad. C. Not much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mario, how is it going? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, it’s fifteen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go on a trip with me tomorrow? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 9:15 a.m. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s the 21st. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Ted, what time is it by your watch? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. For an hour. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Alice, how often do you visit your grandparents? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the sky. B. Red and yellow. C. Paper and bamboo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom, what’s your kite made of? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good luck. C. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I will join the English singing competition in Liupanshui next week. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. People are supposed to shake hands in ________ for the first time. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Korea B. America C. France 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone in your country? M: In Korea, we’re supposed to bow. W: But in America, it’s different. We are supposed to shake hands. 14. Frank learns chemistry by ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. taking notes B. doing exercises C. listening to the teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, you got an “A” in the chemistry test again. How do you learn it? M: In fact, just by listening to the teacher carefully in class. 15. Peter was ________ at 7:00 yesterday evening. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. cleaning the kitchen 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick it up. M: Sorry, Claire. I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. 16. The man wants to go to a ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. bank B. bookstore C. library 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some books? W: Yes. There’s a bookstore on Xinhua Road. It’s between the bank and the library. M: Thank you very much. 17. The conversation probably takes place ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in a hospital B. at a restaurant C. in a clothes store 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Mm ... I want to try on the black jacket over there. W: OK! Here you are. M: Thank you! 18. The schoolbag must belong to ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty B. John C. Bob 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey! Bob. Look! Whose schoolbag is this? M: I don’t know. Maybe it’s John’s. He likes blue. W: But there’s a hair band in it. So it can’t be a boy’s. M: Then it must belong to Betty. Her favorite color is blue and she always wears a hair band. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What would Paul like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 20. Who made the paper cuttings? A. The girl. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s grandmother. 【答案】19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Paul! Come in, please. Would you like something to drink, tea or coffee? M: Neither. Water, please. W: OK. Here you are. M: Thanks. Wow! What beautiful the paper cuttings! Who made them? W: My grandma. She makes a lot before the Spring Festival every year. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21 How long has Amy been a volunteer at an old people’s home? A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two years. 22. What does the boy think of Amy? A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy! Do you often volunteer at an old people’s home? W: Yes. John. I have been a volunteer for two years. M: Cool. When do you go there? W: On Saturday afternoon. M: What do you usually do? W: I often clean their rooms. M: What a nice girl! 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What is the boy’s plan? A. To go to the museum. B. To book a ticket. C. To visit Fun Times Park. 24. How much will the boy pay for a ticket? A. 13 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 【答案】23. C 24. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Can I help you? M: Yes, please. My family just moved here. I plan to visit Fun Times Park tomorrow. Do you know the opening time? W: Sure. Let me check. Tomorrow is Monday. It opens at 10 a. m. and it closes at 5 p. m. M: Oh, right. Could you tell me the price? W: It’s 60 dollars. But are you a student? M: Yes, I am. W: Then it’s 30 dollars. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip Time Next ___25___. Place To a(n) ___26___. It is about two kilometers from the school. Transportation On foot. They will spend nearly ___27___ minutes getting there. Activities Pick fruit and vegetables. Cook ___28___ for themselves. Feed ___29___ and plant trees. Notice Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. ___30___ with group members the whole day. 【答案】25. Sunday 26. farm 27. twenty##20 28. lunch 29. animals 30. Stay 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! We’re going to have a school trip to a farm next Sunday. It is about two kilometers from our school to the farm, so we will walk there. We will set off at half past six in the morning. It will take us nearly 20 minutes to get there. We are able to pick fruit and vegetables when we get there. At noon, we can use these vegetables to cook lunch for ourselves. In the afternoon, we can feed animals and plant trees together. We will return at four o’clock. What’s more, remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. All of us will be divided into seven groups. It’s important to stay with your members the whole day. Hope we will have a good time! 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. how B. way C. but D. by E. because F. different More and more foreigners are coming to China to learn Chinese. It’s true that they can learn Chinese well ____31____ practicing hard and developing good learning habits. When speaking Chinese, they find ____32____ tones (声调) can change the meaning of a word. For example, “mā” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, ____33____ with the third tone, “mǎ” means “horse”. So what is the secret of learning Chinese well? First of all, you should pay attention to grammar. Like English, a Chinese sentence is usually made up of a subject, a verb and an object. So just practice as much as possible when you are free. Take notes and write down whatever you don’t know ____34____ to speak. Then learn and practice. Finally, studying pinyin is highly suggested. This is a phonetic (音标的) ____35____ to learn Chinese. In fact, pinyin and English phonetic symbols have something in common. In a word, it takes time to learn Chinese well. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的外国人来中国学汉语，学说汉语必须经过大量的练习，养成好习惯，他们发现汉字的声调改变汉字的意思，最后总结了学好汉语的窍门。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可以通过努力学习和养成良好的学习习惯来学好中文。根据题意可知，by doing sth.“通过做某事来做某事”，固定用法，此处空后是practicing，所以，应用by，意思是“通过练习”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们发现说汉语时，不同的声调可以改变一个字的意思。根据句意可知，不同的声调可以改变一个字的意思，different tones“不同的声调”，符合题意。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：比如，汉语中一声“mā” 的意思是“妈妈”，但是三声“mǎ”意思是“马”。根据题意可知，前后两句话表示转折关系，所以，but“但是”，符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：做笔记，把你不知道怎么说的都写下来。根据题意可知，此句宾语是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，how to speak“怎么说”，所以，此空应是how。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一种学习汉语的语音方法。根据题意可知，a phonetic way“一种语音方法”，形容词phonetic修饰名词way。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a small village, there lived a poor man. He was very learned, but did nothing all day. He lived on the alms (施舍物) the ____36____ gave him every day. One day, as usual, the man got up early and set out to beg for alms. As he went from door to door, people gave him different kinds of ____37____. Some gave beans. Others gave him rice and yet others gave him vegetables. But one ____38____ lady gave the man a lot of flour. “Ah! What good luck. I will not have to beg for alms for a long time,” thought the man. He went home and cooked his lunch ____39____. After he had eaten, the man put the flour into a large pot and hung it near his bed. “Now, it will be safe from mice,” he said to himself as he ____40____ for an afternoon rest. He began to think, “I will keep this flour until there is a famine (饥荒). Then I will sell it at a very good price. With that, I will ____41____ a pair of goats. Very soon, I will have a large flock of goats. With their milk, I will make more ____42____. Then I will buy a cow and a bull (公牛). Very soon I will also have a large herd of cows. Their milk will bring me a lot of money. I will become very ____43____. I will build a huge palace and get married to a beautiful woman. Then we will have a little son ...” The man threw out his ____44____ up. His foot hit the pot of flour hanging over his head and it came down, spilling (洒出) the flour all over the dirty floor. The lazy man realized that his foolishness had cost him a lot of flour. The laziness and foolishness ____45____ him a lesson. From then on, he lived an active life. 36. A. citizens B. villagers C. officers 37. A. foods B. fruits C. vegetables 38. A. brave B. wise C. kind 39. A. freely B. excitedly C. safely 40. A. lay down B. fell down C. put down 41. A. rent B. borrow C. buy 42. A. money B. cheese C. butter 43. A. healthy B. wealthy C. famous 44. A. hand B. head C. leg 45. A. showed B. taught C. offered 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰且喜欢做白日梦的人在经历了一件事后变得积极起来的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他靠村民们每天给他的施舍过活。 citizens公民；villagers村民；officers官员。根据“Once in a small village, there lived a poor man.”可知，是指以村民给的食物为生。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当他挨家挨户地走时，人们给了他各种各样的食物。 foods食物；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Some gave beans. Others gave him rice and yet others gave him vegetables.”可知，是指给他各种食物。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，一位善良女士给了这个男人很多面粉。 brave勇敢的；wise明智的；kind善良的。根据“gave the man a lot of flour”可知，这位女士很善良。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他回到家，兴奋地做午饭。 freely自由地；excitedly兴奋地；safely安全地。根据“What good luck! I will not have to beg for alms for a long time”可知，这个穷人应是很兴奋地做午饭。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他躺下午休时，对自己说。 lay down躺下；fell down摔倒；put down放下。根据“for an afternoon rest”可知，是指躺下来午休。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这样，我会买一对山羊。 rent租；borrow借；buy买。根据“Then I will sell it at a very good price.”可知，是用卖面粉的钱买山羊。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：用它们的奶，我会赚更多的钱。 money钱；cheese奶酪；butter黄油。根据“Then I will buy a cow and a bull”可知，是指用山羊的奶去赚更多钱买奶牛和公牛。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我将变得很富有。 healthy健康的；wealthy富有的；famous著名的。根据“Their milk will bring me a lot of money.”可知，是指会变得富有。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那人伸出了他的腿。 hand手；head头；leg腿。根据“His foot hit the pot of flour hanging over his head ...”可知，他的脚踢到了那盆面，此处应是指伸出腿。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：懒惰和愚蠢给他上了一课。 showed展示；taught教；offered主动提供。根据“him a lesson”可知，是teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，固定短语。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou were a great huge success for China, which won a total of 201 gold medals, 111 silver medals and 71 bronze medals. Here are a few of the many highlights. Name: Cui Chenxi Birthday: December 9th, 2009 Event: the women’s street skateboarding On Sept. 27, Cui won the women’s street skateboarding gold medal by scoring 242. 62 points. And she becomes China’s youngest Asian Games gold medal winner. Name: Lin Yuwei Birthday: May 2nd, 1999 Event: the women’s 100m hurdles (跨栏) Lin, a girl who likes wearing a hair band, won the 100m hurdles with a personal best of 12. 74 seconds. Her coach has passed away, but she said, “It’s our dream to win the gold medal at the 19th Asian Games, and it has come true.” Name: Huang Yuting Birthday: September 3rd, 2006 Event: the women’s 10m air rifle (气步枪) On Sept. 24, Huang Yuting got the women’s 10-meter air rifle gold and set a new Asian Games record. On the same day, Huang and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin also won gold in the 10-meter air rifle women’s team event. On Sept. 26, she took home her third gold with her teammates. 46. Who is the youngest Asian Games gold medal winner in China? A. Cui Chenxi. B. Lin Yuwei. C. Huang Yuting. 47. Lin Yuwei is a(n) ________ person according to her words. A. friendly B. grateful C. easygoing 48. How many gold medals did Huang Yuting get at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 49. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Sports Events B. Culture Window C. Eating Customs 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在第19届杭州亚运会上的一些年轻运动员获奖情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Cui Chenxi…And she becomes China’s youngest Asian Games gold medal winner.”可知，崔宸曦是中国最年轻的亚运会金牌获得者。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her coach has passed away, but she said, ‘It’s our dream to win the gold medal at the 19th Asian Games, and it has come true.’”可知，她在获奖时表达对已故教练的思念和感激，可见她是一个懂得感恩的人。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 24, Huang Yuting got the women’s 10-meter air rifle gold and set a new Asian Games record. On the same day, Huang and her teammates Han Jiayu and Wang Zhilin also won gold in the 10-meter air rifle women’s team event. On Sept. 26, she took home her third gold with her teammates.”可知，黄雨婷在第19届杭州亚运会中共获得了3枚金牌。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou were a great huge success for China, which won a total of 201 gold medals, 111 silver medals and 71 bronze medals. Here are a few of the many highlights.”可知，本文介绍的是第19届杭州亚运会的获奖情况，应在报纸的体育赛事版块看到。故选A。 B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫) , you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) ” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 50. The underlined word caterpillar means ________. A. B. C. 51. What is the correct order of the development process of a butterfly? ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect. ③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away. A. ③→①→②→④ B. ③→②→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ 52. According to the last paragraph, the writer wants to call on us to ________. A. take a close look at the insect world B. discover the different forms of different things C. go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world 53. What is the correct structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知，caterpillar是会爬行的小昆虫，因此caterpillar是毛毛虫。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect.”可知，②排第二；根据第四段中的“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”可知，①排第三；根据倒数第二段中的“Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，④排最后。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.”可知，作者号召我们走进大自然，欣赏世界的奇妙之处。故选C。 【53题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①为总起，举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇，引出下文；②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程；⑥为总结，介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选B。 C Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams suggested by Chinese Dietary Guidelines. China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. To solve this, China worked out the first salt reduction guide for its food industry. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the content (含量) in their products by improving their production techniques and changing tastes. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, a 104-gram can of potato chips includes about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10 percent of the suggested daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart problems and stroke (中风). And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Center found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before. 54. How much salt are Chinese people advised to eat on average each day? A. 4.5 grams. B. 6 grams. C. 10.5 grams. 55. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese eat salt much lower than the suggested. B. China has one of the highest salt intakes in the world. C. The first Chinese salt reduction guide for its food industry. 56. What can we know according to the Monell Chemical Center? A. People can easily reduce their salt intake. B. People can taste food with less salt better. C. People won’t get used to the food that isn’t salty enough. 57. What can be the best title of the text? A. Less Salt for Better Health B. Salt Is Important for Health C. The First Salt Reduction Guide 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. A 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现在是世界上盐摄入量最高的国家之一，为了健康，专家建议人们减少盐的摄入量。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On average, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams suggested by Chinese Dietary Guidelines.”可知，中国人平均每天吃10.5克盐，远高于“中国膳食指南”建议的6克。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. To solve this, China worked out the first salt reduction guide for its food industry.”可知，中国现在是世界上盐摄入量最高的国家之一。为了解决“这个”问题，中国为食品行业制定了第一个减盐指南。可以推断“this”指代“China now has one of the highest salt intakes in the world.”这一问题。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study by the Monell Chemical Center found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake.”可知，莫奈尔化学中心的一项研究发现，人们很容易减少盐的摄入量。故选A。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述为了健康，专家建议人们减少盐的摄入量，选项A“少吃盐有益健康”与之相符。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime (消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generations. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of “polite conversation”. ___58___ Get to the Point When sending a friend request, include your real name and many other identifying information. ___59___ If you want to start your conversation directly, never send “Are you there?” without any follow-up (补充的) messages. The quicker you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply. ___60___ Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? ___61___ For example, they may be driving a car or at a meeting. Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. What’s more, you can use emojis and GIFs in your conversation because they can help you reduce your embarrassment (尴尬) . Try to Understand ___62___ If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. It must be an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them as their literal (字面上的) meanings (such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generations, however, they could be speechless. A. Send the Right Things B. Keep a Certain Distance C. Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. D. Here is some advice for you to get the hidden rules. E. They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. F. You can always judge a person’s feelings by his or her text messages. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. A 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上聊天的注意事项。 【58题详解】 根据后文的“Get to the Point”和“Try to Understand”可知，本句应该是过渡句，引出下文网上聊天的注意事项，D项“这里有一些建议，让你了解隐藏的规则”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“If you want to start your conversation directly, never send ‘Are you there?’ without any follow-up messages. The quicker you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.”可知，后文阐述了网上聊天要直截了当地说话，即不要浪费时间，C项“记住，每个人的时间都很宝贵”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Please send texts, not voice messages.”和“What’s more, you can use emojis and GIFs in your conversation”可知，本段介绍了网上聊天时要发送恰当的消息，A项“发送恰当的东西”最适合总结本段内容。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end?”和“For example, they may be driving a car or at a meeting.”可知，本句表示接收消息的人可能不方便听语音，E项“他们也许不能立刻听59秒的（语音）消息”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“If the person you’re talking to says...”和“If someone waits for longer than three seconds...”可知，这两个例子都说明了通过一个人发送的信息可以判断这个人的感受，F项“你总是能通过一个人的文字信息判断他/她的感受”符合语境。故选F。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art. Huaguxi Huaguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi. People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and only men could play in it. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi. Face-changing Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand. Crosstalk Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers. Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk, and Qunkou Crosstalk. 63. ________ kinds of traditional Chinese art are mentioned in total in the text. 64. The early Huaguxi had two roles, and both roles ________ by men. 65. Face-changing is one of ________ in traditional Chinese culture. 66. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it brings ________ to them. 67. Do you like traditional Chinese art? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Three##3 64. could be played##were played 65 the greatest treasures 66. happiness 67. Yes, I do. Because it is an important part in China and I’m proud of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国传统艺术——花鼓戏、川剧变脸和相声。 【63题详解】 根据“Huaguxi”、“Face-changing”和“Crosstalk”可知，文章总共提到了三种中国传统艺术。故填Three/3。 【64题详解】 根据“There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and only men could play in it.”可知，早期的花鼓戏里有两个角色，丑角和旦角，这两个角色都由男人扮演。主语为both roles，play表示“扮演”，句子应用一般过去时。故填could be played/were played。 【65题详解】 根据“Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，川剧变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的瑰宝之一。故填the greatest treasures。 【66题详解】 根据“Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy.”可知，许多中国人喜欢相声是因为它给人们带来了欢乐，bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，此处应用happy名词形式happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 【67题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is an important part in China and I’m proud of it. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 盘州气候宜人，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。 Panzhou has a pleasant weather, and it’s ________ too cold in winter ________ too hot in summer. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】“冬无严寒，夏无酷暑”可以表达为“冬天既不冷，夏天也不热”，neither...nor...意为 “既不……也不……”，故填neither；nor。 69. 经常在外面吃饭可能对我们的健康不好。 ________ ________ often may be bad for our health. 【答案】 ①. Eating ②. out##outside 【解析】 【详解】eat out或eat outside都表示“在外面吃饭”，此处作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填Eating；out/outside。 70. 今年夏天，乡村篮球比赛多么受欢迎呀！ ________ ________ the village basketball games were this summer! 【答案】 ①. How ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，该句是感叹句，根据“the village basketball games were this summer!”可知，符合的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+名词+主谓”，popular“受欢迎的”。故填How；popular。 71. 我不知道他明天是否会来，如果他来我就告诉你。 I don’t know ________ he will come here or not tomorrow, but ________ he does, I will tell you. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. if 【解析】 【详解】whether/if“是否”，引导宾语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填whether/if；if。 72. 我们应该尊敬那些助力我们国家发展取得巨大成就的人。 We ________ look up to people ________ have made great achievements in helping with the development of our country. 【答案】 ①. should ②. who##that 【解析】 【详解】should“应该”，people指人，后接由who或that引导的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填should；who/that。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for ____73____ (hour) like that?” When they ask me that question, I never say a word. I just smile. Last Sunday, I went fishing ____74____ my parents by a river. They sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river and sat down ____75____ (watch) my float (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it move. I pulled it out of the water, but there was no fish on my line. After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish, ____76____ I went to see my mom and dad. I thought they might be ____77____ (luck) than me. Unluckily they didn’t catch any, either. “Let’s fish together,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down beside ____78____ (they). We started to have a chat. I told them some ____79____ (enjoy) things that happened in school. We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. Soon ____80____ sun started to set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better. On the way home, I ____81____ (advise) Mom that we could have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed ____82____ (happy). At that moment, I realized how much my parents loved me. 【答案】73. hours 74. with 75. to watch 76. so 77. luckier 78. them 79. enjoyable 80. the 81. advised 82. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母一起去钓鱼的经历。 【73题详解】 句意：你怎么做到像那样和你的父母坐在一起几个小时啊？for hours“长达数个小时”。故填hours。 【74题详解】 句意：上个周日，我和父母在河边钓鱼。go fishing with sb“和某人一起去钓鱼”。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：我朝河里扔了一些鱼饵，然后坐下来看着我的浮子。根据“sat down”和“(watch) my float”可知，盯着浮子是坐下来的结果，用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to watch。 【76题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我还是没有钓到鱼，所以我去看我爸妈。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【77题详解】 句意：我以为他们可能会比我更幸运。根据“than”和“be”可知此处应用luck的形容词lucky的比较级luckier。故填luckier。 【78题详解】 句意：我拿上我的东西，在他们的身旁坐下。beside为介词，后接they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【79题详解】 句意：我给他们讲了一些在学校里发生的有趣的事情。things为名词，此处应用enjoy的形容词enjoyable作定语。故填enjoyable。 80题详解】 句意：很快，太阳就要下山了。sun“太阳”是宇宙中唯一的东西，其前用定冠词the。故填the。 【81题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我建议妈妈我们晚餐可以吃鱼。根据上文“We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填advised。 【82题详解】 句意：我们都互相看了看彼此，开心地笑了起来。laughed是动词，应用happy的副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My ________ Changes in Life”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求：1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Life In recent years, I’ve changed a lot. I’d like to share my changes with you. I’ve grown taller and slimmer. I’ve also become more outgoing and confident. I enjoy talking to people and making new friends. My hobbies have changed too. I used to love playing video games, but now I enjoy reading and writing more. These new hobbies have made my life more interesting. At school, I’ve improved a lot in my studies. I focus better and work harder, so my grades have gone up. My teachers have been proud of my better grades. The biggest change is in my personality. Being more outgoing has helped me in many ways. It’s made me braver and more able to follow my dreams. In the future, I want to stay healthy by exercising and eating well. I also want to keep writing and maybe even write a book. Changes are part of life and they can be good. I’m happy with the changes I’ve made and I’m looking forward to more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：自己发生了变化，愿与大家分享； 第二步，依据图片提供的信息，逐一陈述自己的变化，适当拓展； 第三步，表达你的感受和对未来的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud of 为……感到自豪 ②follow one’s dream 追随梦想 [高分句型] ①Being more outgoing has helped me in many ways. (动名词作主语) ②I’m happy with the changes I’ve made and I’m looking forward to more. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$