2025年四川省中考英语二轮复习-代词精讲课件

精讲 2025中考英语二轮复习 2025四川英语 代词 温馨提示:点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 2 综合检测 第一节 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 核心语法精讲练 1 课标知识导图 3 综合检测 第二节 不定代词 核心语法精讲练 4 综合检测 第三节 指示代词与疑问代词 核心语法精讲练 课标知识导图 代词 人称代词 (绵阳:2022.42; 宜宾:5年3考) 反身代词 (宜宾:2024.25; 2023.59) 物主代词 (绵阳:5年3考; 宜宾:2023.69) 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词 (绵阳:2023.32) 人称代词 (绵阳:2022.42; 宜宾:5年3考) 1.主格:I,you,he等 2.宾格:me,you,him,her,us,them等 物主代词 (绵阳:5年3考; 宜宾:2023.69) 反身代词(宜宾:2024.25;2023.59) 1.形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,their等 2.名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his等 myself,yourself,ourselves,himself,herself等 不定代词 1.普通不定代词:both,either,another等 2.复合不定代词:nobody,somebody,someone,something,nothing等 1.近指:this,these 2.远指:that,those 3.其他:one,it 指示代词 which,who,whom,whose,what 疑问代词 (绵阳:2023.32) 核心语法精讲练 类别 用法 例句 人称 代词 主格 作主语,用在谓语动词之前 We use chopsticks every day. 宾格(绵阳:2022.42) 作宾语,用在动词、介词后 I want to be a person like her. 作表语,用在系动词后 The one on the right is me. 第一节 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 (绵阳:5年4考,语法填空;宜宾:5年6考,完形填空、语法填空、单词填空) 类别 用法 例句 物主 代词 形容词性物主代词(绵阳:2024.39;2023.41,2023.41;宜宾:2023.69) 作定语,置于名词之前 Lily left her keys on the playground. 名词性物主代词 作主语 This isn’t my book. Mine is newer. 作宾语 My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours. 作表语 This pen is hers. 类别 用法 例句 反身代词(宜宾:2024.25,2023.59) 作宾语,置于及物动词、介词后 I’m getting older. I can look after myself. 作表语,置于系动词后 I don’t feel myself today. 作同位语,置于名词、代词后或句末 I can finish the work myself. 知识必备 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 ① I ② m e ③ my ④ mine ⑤ myself 复数 ⑥ w e ⑦ u ⑧ our ⑨ ours ⑩ ourselves 第二人称 单数 ⑪ you ⑫ you ⑬ your ⑭ yours ⑮ yourself 复数 ⑯ you ⑰ you ⑱ your ⑲ yours ⑳ yourselves I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三人称 单数 he ㉑ him ㉒ his ㉓ his ㉔ himself she ㉕ her ㉖ her ㉗ hers ㉘ herself it ㉙ it ㉚ its ㉛ its ㉜ itse lf 复数 ㉝ they ㉞ them ㉟ their ㊱ theirs ㊲ themselves him his his himself her her hers herself it its its itself they them their theirs themselves 综合检测 小题夯基 1. (2024宜宾25题)We can’t let the technology control ourselves (we). We are the masters of our own lives! 2. (2024南充63题)It’s never too late. I enjoy myself (I) when writing. 3. (2024眉山70题)To Sichuan dishes, there is much more than their (they) numbing and spicy flavor(味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. ourselves myself their 4. (2023广安71题)The books brought a wonderful world to me (I). 5. The coach used some new ways to train his (he) players and got good results. 6. My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank her (she) very much. 7. There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use you(you)? me his her yours 语篇提能 外文素材改编自Imagine It! 礼貌的重要性 One day, my parents were watching TV while I was learning English by1. myself (I). Then I saw some food on the table, and I said to my father, “Dad, give me the food!” When my dad heard it, he gave me two sandwiches at once. However, my mom said to me, “You should talk with 2. him (he) politely. Please pay attention to 3. your (you) behaviors(行为) all the time.” Then Mom explained, “Do you want others to be polite to you? If so, you should be polite to 4. them (they), too.” After hearing this, I said sorry to Dad with a red face. In 5. our (we) daily lives, we should be polite to everyone else. Do you agree? myself him your them our 核心语法精讲练 一、普通不定代词 1. both, all, neither, none, either与any 使用范围 都 都不 ……之一 两者 both neither either 三者或三者以上 all none any 第二节 不定代词 (绵阳、宜宾:近5年未考查) 2. other, the other, others, the others与another 代词 含义及用法 other 泛指“另外的”,不单独使用,后接名词 the other 后接可数名词单数,指“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one...the other...”结构中 others 相当于“other+可数名词复数”,意为“别的人或物” the others 相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,表示“其余所有人或物” another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个” 3. some与any 相同点 均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”,即不确定的数量、数目 不同点 some 一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答 any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何(一个)” 4. each与every 相同点 两者均表示“每个;各个” 不同点 each 强调每个人或事物的个别情况,强调个体,可与of短语连用 every 用于三者或三者以上,有“全体”的意思,强调整体,只能作定语 5. a few, few, a little与little 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 二、复合不定代词 1. 常见复合不定代词 类别 some-(肯定) any-(否定/肯定) every-(肯定) no-(否定) -one(指人) someone某人 anyone某人/任何人 everyone每个人 no one没有人 -body(指人) somebody某人 anybody某人/任何人 everybody每个人 nobody没有人 -thing(指物) something某事,某物 anything某事/任何事 everything每件事/一切 nothing什么都没有 2. 复合不定代词的用法 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数 Something is wrong with my bike. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词位于复合不定代词之后,作后置定语 I have something interesting to tell you. 综合检测 Today, I want to share my views on debate (辩论) with you. I liked it because I could practice quick thinking. In order to let 1. others (other) understand your opinions, you can come up with some facts to support your words. This means you need to pay attention to 2. everything (everything) important that is happening around the world. My favorite position is the third speaker. I don’t have to make points. But when the other team is against my team’s opinions, I need 3. to record (record) the key points and question them immediately. others everything to record As I was on the school team, we also travelled to different schools. It was wonderful to meet 4. some (some) new students. It’s also very exciting when you and your team are facing off against 5. another (another) team. Though you may feel stressed, I have to say it’s quite fun. some another 核心语法精讲练 一、指示代词 指示代词 用法 例句 this与 that this (复these) 指代离自己较近的人或物 This is a map of China. 指代下文将要提到的人或物 Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 第三节 指示代词与疑问代词 (绵阳:2023.32,完形填空) 指示代词 用法 例句 this与 that that (复those) 指代离自己较远的人或物 Those who studies hard will make progress quickly. 常用于比较,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复 The weather of Kunming is much warmer than that of Beijing now. it与 one it 特指上文提到的某一事物 I left my dictionary on the desk, but it is gone. 指代不知性别的婴儿或身份不明的人 Look at the baby! Isn’t it lovely? 指示代词 用法 例句 it与 one it 指代时间、季节、天气、距离等 —What time is it now?—It’s 5 o’clock. one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物 This book is available everywhere. You can buy one tomorrow. 二、疑问代词 疑问代词 用法 例句 which 表示“哪一个;哪一些”,对指定范围内的“哪个”进行提问 Which one do you like? who 表示“谁;什么人 ”,对人称代词主格进行提问 Who is your teacher? whom 表示“谁;什么人”,对人称代词宾格进行提问 Whom should I invite? 疑问代词 用法 例句 whose 表示“谁的”,对物主代词进行提问 Whose bike is this? what (绵阳:2023.32) 表示“什么”,对“物”进行提问 What did you buy? 综合检测 在空白处填入一个恰当的词。 The successful people in the story always teach us one common thing—grit(毅力). So 1. what is grit? It’s the courage to fight for your goals. I enjoy singing and public speaking. Yet when I was a little girl, my vocal cords(声带) got badly hurt. The doctor told me that 2. it was bad to develop my hobbies in areas that required the use of voice. If you were me, 3. what would you choose? After several years’ hard training, my voice slowly got well to normal and I could take part 4. in all kinds of musical performances and public speaking. what it what in Grit has helped me achieve my goals. 5. It makes me believe in something that I hope you can also believe in. It is the power of grit. It $$